2021-2022學(xué)年新教材高中英語單元形成性評價三Unit2TravellingAround含解析新人教版必修第一冊

單元形成性評價（三）Unit2

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

Text1

M:Howmucharethesebags?

W:Theredonessellfor$5.5eachandthegreenonesfor$6.8each.

M:"T'11taketwoofthecheapernnftsthen.

1.Whatisthemangoingtobuy?

A.55.5foraredone.

B.$11fortworedones.

C.$13.6fortwogreenones.

答案：B

Text2

M:2MrCheng'sbriefingseemstogoonforever.Iwashardlyabletostayawake.

W:Howcouldyousleepthroughthat?Ithinkitwasveryimportantfortheworkwe

aregoingtocarryout.

M:Sorry!IpromiseI'11listencarefully.

2.Whatwasthefeelingoftheman?

A.Hewastiredoflistening.

B.Hestayedawake.

C.Theworkwasimportant.

答案：A

Text3

W:Whatdoyouplantodoonyourvacation?

M:Vmjustgoingtobelazyathome.Iwillprobablydosomegardening,watchTV

andworkonmystampcollection.However,Ioncevolunteeredtoprotectourplants

inthewest.

3.Whatisthemangoingtodoforhisholiday?

A.Stayathome.B.Collectcoins.

C.Volunteerinthewest.

答案：A

Text4

M:*Sarah,I'veheardthatyouwanttomoveintoahome-stayfamily,isittrue?

W:^Yes.I'vebeenstayingwithmyauntandnowmycousinisarrivingfromSingapore

andmyauntneedstoservearoomforhim.

4.Whatcanweknowfromthedialogue?

A.Sarahwillstaywithhercousin.

B.Sarahwi11servearoomforheraunt.

C.Sarahwillmoveintoahomestayfamily.

答案：C

Text5

W:Ihadastrangedreamlastnight.Idreamedofmyteethfallingout!

M:Thenitmeansyouwillhavegoodcommunicationwithpeople.⑤It'sagoodindication

thatyouallowedsomethingoutofyourmouth.

b.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thewomanmustexamineherteeth.

B.Thewomanwillquarrelwithsomebodysoon.

C.Thewomandoesn,tneedtoworryaboutthedream.

答案：C

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

W:Hi,Steven.Whatareyouupto?

M:IwasjustconcernedaboutJack.Hehasn,tbeenhimselflately.'Betookthecivil

serviceexamandfailed.

W:Hemustfeeldepressed.

M:Yeah.He*sbeensittinginhisroomeverydayforthelast4days.

W:Whydon*twetakehimout?Wecantrytotakehismindoffitandshowhimthat

we,rethereforhim.

M:That'sagreatidea.Whydon'tyoucallhim,Alice?Ihavealreadytalkedto

himacoupleoftimesanditmightbegoodforhimtohearfromsomebodyelse.

W:OK."T11callyoubackafterI'mdone.

M:Soundsgood.

6.WhatmadeJacksad?

A.Failingintheexam.B.Stayingathomealone.

C.LosingcontactwithAlice.

答案：A

7.Whatwi11thewomandonext?

A.TakeJackout.B.GiveJackacall.

C.StaywithJack.

答案：B

聽第7段材料，回答第8?1。題。

Text7

M:Iwasthinkingofstartingmyownbusiness.Iknowyouwantedmetotakeover

yourrestaurantbusiness,butIcan'tstandworkinginthefoodindustry.

WOK.Butwhatdoyoureallywanttodo?

Iwanttosellskateboards,clothing,andshoes.

Youwanttorunaclothingshop?

No.It'sactuallyaskateboardingshop.

W:Whatwouldmakeyourshopdifferentfromalltheothers?

M:IthoughtwecouldmakeourownT-shirts.Maybeyouanddadcouldlendmesome

moneyfirst.

W:''SoundsOKtome,butyou'11havetotalktoyourdadaboutthis,too.

8.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydoforaliving?

A.Sheworksinashoestore.

B.Sherunsaclothingshop.

C.Sheownsarestaurant.

答案：C

9.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Lendhimsomemoney.

B.Talktohisfatherforhim.

C.BuyhimsomenewT-shirts.

答案：A

10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Acouple.B.Mumandson.C.Friends.

答案：B

聽第8段材料，回答第11?13題。

Text8

W:"How'syourfirstdayonthejobgoing?

M:%ne.

w：rmgladtohearthat.@Tellme,haveyoueverusedafloor-polishingmachine

before?

M:No,Ihaven*t.LCouldyoushowmehow?

W:Certainly.竽irst,spraythewaxonthefloor.

M:Isee.

W:叼Then,pressheretoturnthemachineon...Okaysofar.

M:啜followyou.

W:Then,polishthefloorwithaback-and-forthmotionlikethis.Doyouthinkyou,ve

gotthat?

M:Yes,I'msureIwon'thaveanytrouble.

W:Makesureandletmeknowifyouhaveanyquestions.

M:OK.Thanks.

11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewjob?

A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Nice.

答案：C

12.Whatisneededforhisjob?

A.Arag.

B.Afloor-polishingmachine.

C.Acopyingmachine.

答案：B

13.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthem?

A.Workmates.B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Employerandemployee.

答案：A

聽第9段材料，回答第14?17題。

Text9

W:Hello,MrJanErickFriedman.'You'reafrequenttraveler.Andwealsoknowthat

youeatouttwiceaday.Howcomeyouaresofondofeatingout?

M:"WhenIgotmyfirstjobbackin1982andstartedtraveling,Ihadnootherchoice

buttoeatout.IfoundthatIfeltdifferentduetowhatIwaseating,soItried

tofindplacesthatservedfoodthatmademefeelgood.^Thesecretwasthequality

ofthefoodandhowwellthefoodwasprepared.Imadeanefforttofindgoodrestaurants

aswellasnicedishes.

W:Howdidyoumanagetomakealistof218favoriterestaurants?

M:Ihavelivedinmanycities,andqhenImovedbacktoSwedenfromtheUnitedStates,

peopleaskedmewheretogoandeatwhentheywenttocitiesIknew.Igotalotof

ideas.^ThenIwroteaboutrestaurantsfortheSwedishClub,snagazine,andsomeone

suggestedIgathertheinformationabouttherestaurantstogether.SinceIhadall

thefactsabouttherestaurantsIhadbeento,Istartedtodothat.

W:Howdoyoufindrestaurants?

M:/hebestwayistoaskthepeoplethere.Imaytalktopeopleatastreetmarket

ortakeawalkandlookforaplacemyself.Ineveraskahotelclerkorataxidriver.

Idon,tgotoemptyrestaurantsorplaceswithmenusdifficulttounderstand.

14.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?

A.Wheretherestaurantis.

B.Whetherthepricesarelow.

C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.

答案：C

15.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?

A.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.

B.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.

C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.

答案：B

16.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?

A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.

B.Speaktotaxidrivers.

C.Askhotelclerks.

答案：A

17.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?

A.Hecooksforarestaurant.

B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.

C.HeprefersAmericanfood.

答案：B

聽第10段材料，回答第18?20題。

Text10

Andnowfortheweatherreportforthefollowing72hours.Thenationalweather

mapshowsahigh-pressureareaal1alongtheeasterncoastline,whichwillbringthem

very'^pleasant,sunnyweatherfromNewYorktoFlorida.冷utshowersand

thunderstormsarehappeningfromtheOhioRiverallthewaysouthtotheGulfcoast,

pouringdownheavyamountsofrainovertheSouthernstates.Byfartheworstofthe

stormshashappenedinandaroundTexas.SomeTexasstationshavereportedupto

fifteeninchesof?rainina24-hourperiodwithhighwindsandthunderstorms.Two

typhoonswerereportedalongtheGulfcoastofTexas,butwehaven'tgottheexact

informationaboutanydamageorinjuries.Heavyamountsof如snowwerereportedin

theRockyMountainareawithrecordcoldtemperaturesinDenverandBoulder.Asmuch

asafootofsnowhasfalleninsomeofthemountainstations.置ncontrast,

temperaturesinArizonaandthedesertSouthwestwentoverthe100-degreemarkagain

underbright,sunnyskies.

18.WhatistheweatherlikeintheSouthernstates?

A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.

答案：A

19.Inwhichstateisthetemperatureratherhighaccordingtothetalk?

A.Florida.B.Arizona.C.Texas.

答案：B

20.WhatcanweknowabouttheweatherintheUSA?

A.TheweatherintheUSAisverypleasantnow.

B.TheweatherconditionsareverypoorintheUSA.

C.TheweatherconditionsvarygreatlyintheUSA.

答案：C

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

（2021?口照高一檢測）

VacationingintheOceanCityarea?SavetimeandmoneywithourOcean

Cityrestaurantguide.

HigginsCrabHouse

LetHigginsCrabHouseshowyouwhatitisallaboutsteamedcrabsandtraditional

Marylandfood.Withover4decadesofexperience,weofferthebestandfreshest

crabsforourcustomers.Sevendaysaweekwearebuyingsoftcrabs,freshcrabs

andcrabmeatdirectlyfromthementhatcatchthem.Openeverydayallyearround.

TheGreeneTurtle

TheGreeneTurtlecombinesthebestofasportsbarandacasualrestaurantinto

adifferentkindofneighborhoodgatheringplace,wherefriendsandfamilycangather

togrababite,watchagame,orjustenjoyabeertogether.It'sasportsfan*s

dreamwithTVseverywhere.Openeverydayal1yearround.

MackyrsBaysideBar

Macky*sisabarservinggreatfoodanddrinkinarelaxingsetting.Our

waterfrontrestaurantandbarisopenair,andhasaprivatewhitesandybeach.Tables

andchairsaresettothewater*sedge.AtnightMacky'sheatsup!Beautifulbay

views,spectacularsunsets,excellentfareandabsolutelythebestservicemake

Macky'sBaysideBartheplacetomeetyourfriendsandmakenewones.Openevery

dayallyearround.

Thrasher'sFrenchFries

ThrasherJsFrenchFriesisanOceanCity,Marylandtradition.Avisittothe

OceanCityisnotcompletewithoutstoppingforthoseamazingFrenchfries.There

isareasonwhythereisalwaysalonglinedowntheboardwalkforthesefries.They

arejustamazing!Thrasher1sfriesarefreshcut,andjusthitthespot!Open

everydayexceptonChristmas.

【文章大意】文章介紹了海邊城巾的四個特色飯店。

21.WhowouldprefertogototheGreeneTurtle?

A.Animallovers.B.Moviegoers.

C.Footballfans.D.Caveexplorers.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"It'sasportsfan'sdreamwithTVs

everywhere.w可知，電視無處不在，這是體育迷的夢想。故體育迷們喜歡去這里，所以足

球迷們更愿意去theGreeneTurtle。故選C。

22.WhatdoweknowaboutMacky's?

A.ItsFrenchfriesareveryfamous.

B.Itstablesandchairsaresetinwater.

C.Ithasapublicwhitesandybeach.

D.Itservesfoodanddrinkoutdoors.

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段"Ourwaterfrontrestaurantandbarisopen

air,”可知這個飯店是露天的，故Macky's在戶外提供食物和飲料。故選D。

23.ThrasherJsFrenchFriesisdifferentfromtheothersinthat.

A.itonlyofferslocalcrabs

B.itisclosedonChristmas

C.itislocatedbythewater

D.itprovidesvariousfoods

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段OpeneverydayexceptonChristmas.（除

圣誕節(jié)外，每天都營業(yè)。）和第四段Openeverydayallyearround.（全年每天營業(yè)。）和

第三段Openeverydayallyearround.（全年每天營業(yè)。）以及第二段Openeverydayall

yearround.（全年每天營業(yè)。）可知，對比四個飯店的營業(yè)時間，可知Thrasher，sFrench

Fries這個飯店在圣誕節(jié)不營業(yè)，而HigginsCrabHouse,TheGreeneTurtle,Macky's

BaysideBar三個飯店都是全年每天都營業(yè)。故選B。

B

（2021?煙臺高一檢測）

Goingonvacationcanbechallengingforpeoplewithphysical

disabilities.Hotelsaren,talwaysclearabouthowaccessible（可進(jìn)

入的）theyareandtheadaptiveequipmentneededtoparticipateincertain

activitiescanbeexpensiveorditiiculttoobtain.

ThisiswheretheonlinetravelmarketplaceWheeltheWorldin.Thewebsite

connectsphysicallydisabledpeoplewithspecialtourpackages,dependingonthe

person'sneeds.

TodayWheeltheWorldoffersover30accessibledestinationsintheU.S.and

abroad.They,veservedalmost900disabledpeople,theirfamily,andfriends.

TravelerscansignupfortripstodestinationssuchasNewYork,Hawaii,Paris,

London,andKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfrica.Trippackagescanincludeadaptive

equipmentsuchaswheelchairs,whichcanbeusedonthebeachandintheocean,and

kayaks（皮艇），whichcanhelpthosedisabledtokayak.Theteamalsochecksthe

accessibilityofdestinationsthemselves,evaluatingthingssuchasdoorwidths,

bedheights,bathrooms,accessibilityandifliftsarefunctioning.

Silberstein,thecompany?sfounder,saystherearesometripsthatare

suitableforblindpeople,thoughWheeltheWorldfocusesonpeoplewithmobility

issues.Andinthefuture,theyplantoincludetripsforpeoplewithhearingloss,

andpeoplewithemotionaldisabilities."On。ofthebiggestbarriersfortravelers

withphysicaldisabilitiesisfindinginformationaboutaccessibletrips,whichis

agapWheeltheWorldaimstoclose,“saysSiIberstein.

WheeltheWorldisworkingtoenlargetoursinEurope-current1ytheirwebsite

listsLondonandParisastheonlydestinationsonthecontinent,buttheireventual

goalismuchhigher.wWewanttoallowmillionsofdisabledpeopletotravelto

thousandsofdestinations,“Silbersteinsays.

【文章大意】介紹了一個名為用e"the的網(wǎng)站，該網(wǎng)站根據(jù)殘疾人的需要，為殘疾

人提供適合的旅游服務(wù)。

24.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.ToshowthegreatsuccessWheeltheWorldhasgained.

B.Totellusthedifficultiesthedisabledfaceinlife.

C.TointroducethebackgroundofWheeltheWorld.

D.Toremindusoftheproblemswithhotelservice.

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知度假對于殘疾人來說很難，接著第二段第一句

“Thisiswheretheonlinetrave1marketplaceWheeltheWorldcomesin.”表明這

就是在線旅游市場網(wǎng)站W(wǎng)heelthe叼27d起作用的地方。由此推斷第一段主要介紹了創(chuàng)辦時eei

the%27d網(wǎng)站的背景。故選C。

25.WhatdoesWheeltheWorldfocuson?

A.Collectingtravelinformationfortourists.

B.Increasingtheonlinesalesofwheelchairs.

C.Extendingtravelbusinesstothewholeworld.

D.Providingpropertravelservicesforthedisabled.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知該網(wǎng)站根據(jù)殘疾人的需要，為殘疾人提供特殊的

旅游套餐。也就是為殘疾人提供合適的旅游服務(wù)。故選D。

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSiIberstein?

A.Thoughtfulandfull-hearted.

B.Cleverandhumorous.

C.Activebutaimless.

D.Creativebutlazy.

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知西爾伯斯坦說，在未來，他們計劃為聽力喪失的

人和有情感障礙的人提供旅行服務(wù)。對身體殘疾的旅行者來說，最大的障礙之一是尋找關(guān)于

他們也可以去的旅行的信息，而他的網(wǎng)站旨在（幫助殘疾人）克服這一障礙。由此可以看出西

爾伯斯坦是個體貼（thoughtful）又全心全意為殘疾人著想的（full-hearted）人。故選A。

27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Silbersteinhasmadesignificantcontributionstoglobaltourism.

B.WheeltheWorldhelpspeoplewithdisabilitiesenjoytheirvacations.

C.Advancedequipmentisenablingthedisabledtotravelaroundtheworld.

D.Tourpackagesintendedforblindanddeaftouristshavewonwiderecognition.

【解析】選B。主旨大意題。整篇文章都是圍繞著的ee/坊e這個為殘疾人提供旅游服

務(wù)的網(wǎng)站在寫，故B項（物ee/￡加強(qiáng)火〃幫助殘疾人享受假期）最能夠概括文章的大意。故選

Bo

C

（2021?大連高一檢測）

Brisbane,thecapitalofQueensland,isalivelycitythatishometo

manydiflerenttypesoftouristattractions.Initsearlystages,thecity

grewastheagriculturalandmining（采礦）industriesgrew,untilit

developedintotheculturalcitythatitistoday.Itisalsothethirdlargest

cityinAustralia.

Brisbaneisarivercity,althoughclosetothecoast,withtheBrisbaneRiver

runningthroughit.Itissurroundedbyhillsandfullofbridges.Itisalsovery

easytogettoanumberofattractionssuchastheGoldCoastandtheSunshineCoast

fromBrisbane.

BrisbanehasanumberoftheatresincludingtheLyricTheatre,CremorneTheatre

andthePlayhouseTheatrewhicharepartoftheQueenslandPerformingArtsCentre

inSouthBank.

TheareaofSouthBankispopularwithvisitorsandlocalsespeciallyforits

relaxingparklandandman-madebeachareawhichispopularwithallages.Duringthe

eveningthisareaisverypopularforromanticwalksandmanyshows.

Anotherplacethatisverypopu1arwithvisitorsespeciallyyoungpeop1eisthe

suburb（郊區(qū)）ofFortitudeValley.ItishometotheamazingChinatown,great

restaurants,popularnightclubsandbarsandsoon.It'snotasuburbforthose

wholikepeaceandquiet.

Brisbaneisagreatplace匚ocycle,withwonderfulcycletracks（自行車道）near

andalongtheriver.Ifyougettiredalongtheway,youcanalwaysgetonabus

ortheCityCat（centralareatransportservice）.Youcantakeabuswithyourbike.

Butyou,dbetteravoidthetimeofdaywhenmostpeoplearetravelingtoorfrom

work,becauseyouwonJtbeallowedonwithabikeatthattime.

Brisbaneoffersplentyofthingstodowithactivitiesandtourssuchashot

airballooning,rockclimbing,andevenclimbingtheBrisbaneStoryBridge.For

moreinformationaboutBrisbanetours,pleaseclickhere.

【文章大意】本文介紹了澳大利亞第三大城市Brisbane受游客歡迎的一些旅游景點(diǎn)和活動。

28.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBrisbane?

A.Acityfarfromthesea.

B.ThecapitalofNewSouthWales.

C.ThethirdlargestcityinAustralia.

D.Acitywhoseeconomymainlydependsonmining.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itisalsothethirdlargestcityin

Australia.”可知，Brisbane是澳大利亞的第三大城市。故選C。

29.WhichofthefollowingplacesishometoChinatowninBrisbane?

A.TheareaofSouthBank.

B.ThesuburbofFortitudeValley.

C.ThedistrictclosetotheLyricTheatre

D.TheplaceneartheBrisbaneStoryBridge.

【解析】選B0細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知，F(xiàn)ortitudeValley的郊區(qū)是Brisbane唐人街

的所在地。故選B。

30.Accordingtothepassage,inBrisbanetherearewonderfulcycletracksnear

A.thezooB.theforest

C.theparkD.theriver

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Brisbaneisagreatplacetocycle,with

wonderfulcycletracksnearandalongtheriver.“可知，在Brisbane,沿河有風(fēng)景美

麗的自行車道。故選D。

31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToattractpeopletovisitBrisbane.

B.TotellussomepopularsportsinBrisbane.

C.ToinformusthetrafficconditionsinBrisbane.

D.TointroducesomenaturalresourcesinBrisbane.

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了澳大利亞第三大城市Brisbane及其景點(diǎn)和活動。

根據(jù)文章最后一句"FormoreinformationaboutBrisbanetours,pleaseclickhere.”

可以推斷，這篇文章的目的是吸引人們游覽Brisbane。故選A。

D

VitaminBcouldhelplessentheeffectsofthemostdangeroustypeofair

pollution,accordingtoanewstudypublishedrecently.Inthefirststudyofits

kind,ateamofinternationalresearcherslookedatthedamagecausedbyoneofthe

pollutantsthathasthemostsevereimpactonhealth:PM2.5.

Particulatematter,orPM,isatypeofairpollutantconsistingofsmall

particlesofdifferentsizes.PM2.5hasadiameteroffewerthan2.5micrometers,

about30timessmallerthanahumanhair.Theseparticlesaresosmallthatthey

cangointoourrespiratorysystem（呼吸系統(tǒng)），resultinginlungandsystemic

inflammation（炎癥）andstress.

TheteamfoundthatsomethingassimpleasadailyvitaminBsupplementcould

potentiallyreducetheimpactofthetinyparticlesonthehumanbody,althoughthey

stressedthattheresearchwasinitsearlystagesandthesamplesizewassmall.

Forthisstudy,10volunteerswereinitiallyexposedtocleanairandgivena

placebo（安慰劑）tochecktheirresponses.Thegroupthentookanotherplacebofor

fourweeksbeforebeingexposedtoheavilypollutedairfromdowntownToronto,where

anestimated1,000carspasseveryhour.Thebadairwasdeliveredtothevolunteers

throughan“oxygen-type“facemask.Theexperimentwasthenrepeated,witheach

volunteertakingaBvitaminsupplementdailymadeupof2.5ragoffolicacid,50

mgofvitaminB6,and1mgofvitaminB12.B6canbefoundinliv^r,chickenandnuts,

andB12infish,meat,eggs,milkandsomecereals.

TheresearchersfoundthatfourweeksofvitaminBsupplementsreducedthedamage

ofPM2.5exposureby28%—76%.Theresultshighlighthowpreventionatanindividual

levelcouldbeusedtofightagainsttheharmfu1effectsofPM2.5.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。吸入人體內(nèi)的PM2.5（細(xì)顆粒物）會導(dǎo)致疾病。不過，研究

發(fā)現(xiàn)維生素B在一定程度上能降低PM2.5的危害。

32.WhyisPM2.5harmfultoourhealth?

A.Itpollutesandpoisonstheair.

B.Itistoomuchtobegotridof.

C.Itcarriesvirusesanddiseases.

D.Itiseasilybreathedinanddamagesourbody.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Theseparticlesaresosmallthattheycan

gointoourrespiratorysystem,resultinginlungandsystemicinflammationand

stress.”可知，PM2.5（細(xì)顆粒物）很小，能進(jìn)入我們的呼吸系統(tǒng)，導(dǎo)致肺部和全身炎癥。

故選D。

33.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A.Theprocessoftheresearchwasnotscientific.

B.Thiskindofresearchhasbeendonemanytimes.

C.Furtherstudiesareneededtoconfirmtheirfindings.

D.VitaminBishardtoobtaininpeopleysdailylife.

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"althoughtheystressedthattheresearch

wasinitsearlystagesandthesamplesizewassmallw可知，該項研究處于初級階段

且樣本規(guī)模小，因此還需要更多的研究來證明研究團(tuán)隊的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。

34.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Internationalresearchershaveanewfinding.

B.VitaminBcouldreducethedamageofPM2.5.

C.Particulatematterdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.

D.Emissioncontrolandregulationarebadlyneeded.

【解析】選B。主旨大意題。文章第一段和第二段談到PM2.5的定義以及PM2.5的危害；第

三到五段告訴我們維生素B能降低PM2.5的危害，所以B項最能概括文章主旨。故選B。

35.Wherewasthenewstudyprobablypublished?

A.Inasciencejournal.

B.Onagovernmentwebsite.

C.Inafashionmagazine.

D.Inamedicaltextbook.

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。該文的內(nèi)容為科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，很可能出自科學(xué)期刊。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

（2021?成都高一檢測）

Newkindsoftourism

Peoplearetravellingmorethaneverbefore.TheWorldTourismOrganisationsays

thatby2020thenumberofinternationaltravellerswillbemorethan1.6billion

peopleperyear.36Herearefourdifferentkindsoftourismthathaveappeared

recently.

Medicaltourismcanbeforalotofthings,fromoperationstovisitstothe

dentist.37AfewofthepopularcountriesofferingmedicaltourismareIndia,

Cuba,ThailandandJordan.

Nearlyalltouristseatinrestaurants,anddiningisoneofthetopthreetourist

activities.Butifyouwereinacountryfamousforitsfood,wouldyoulearnhow

tocookit?Welcometotheunusualformofculinary（烹飪的）tourism,wherepeop1e

gotoanothercountrytolearnhowtoprepareitsfood.38

39ExamplesincludetourstoNewOrleansafterHurricane（颶風(fēng)）Katrina,

topartsofThailandafterthetsunami（海嘯）ortouristvisitstogroundzeroin

NewYork.Thiskindoftourismisnotverypopularwithlocalpeopleforunderstandable

reasons.

Anothergrowingareaoftourismisliterary（文學(xué)的）tourism.40Itcanbe

connectedtothelifeofanauthor,forexample,visitingtheauthor*shomeor

favouriteplaces,orconnectedtothelivesofcharactersinastory.Itcanalso

beavisittoaplacewhere