2021中考英語閱讀句子還原回答問題詳解

備戰(zhàn)2021中考英語閱讀句子還原回答問題詳解

Firesdohappen.Ifthereisafire,youmightnothavemuchtimetodecidewhattodo.

Beingpreparedandknowingwhattodoearlycansaveyourlife.1Yourfamilyshould

practicethisgetting-outplan.2Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcan

quicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.

Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Aperson

candieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.3

Finally,beforeyouopenanydoors,alwaysfeelthedoorlockfirst.Ifthedoorlockishot,

firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.4Youwillhavetofindanotherwayout.These

aresimplesuggestions.5

A.Yourfomilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.

B.Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.

C.Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.

D.Goupstairstothetopofthebuilding.

E.Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.

F.Donotopenit!

G.Canyouusewatertoputoutthefire?

【答案與解析】

【文章大意】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述如何在火災(zāi)中自救的方法。

1.B【解析】根據(jù)Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan”你的家人應(yīng)該練習(xí)這個逃走

的計劃”中的this可知，上文中必須要出現(xiàn)getting-outplan,“最重要的事情就是要有一個逃走

計劃”,故選B。

2.A【解析】根據(jù)Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryone

isoutofthehouse”如果你在外面有一個這樣的集合地點(diǎn)，你就能確認(rèn)每個人都出了房子”中的

“suchameetingplace”可知，空處應(yīng)填“你的家人應(yīng)該在外面有一個集合地點(diǎn)”，故選A。

3.C【解析】根據(jù)Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.

Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom“你應(yīng)該記得煙通常比火

更加危險，在一個充滿煙的房間一個人幾分鐘后就會死去”可知，本段主要講述煙的危害，并講述

如何避免煙造成的危害，即“因?yàn)闊熓巧仙?，所以要保持低到地面”，故選C。

4.F【解析】根據(jù)Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor"如果門

鎖是熱的，火一定在們的另一邊"以及Youwillhavetofindanotherwayout"你將不得不找另

一個路出去”可知，空處表示“不準(zhǔn)開門”，故選F。

5.E【解析】根據(jù)Thesearesimplesuggestions”這些都是簡單的建議”中的these可知，空處表達(dá)“如

果你能記住他們，在火災(zāi)中你就會更安全”，故選E。

Howmuchphysicalactivitydoyoudoinaweek?Areyougettingenoughexercise?_1__For

example,peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfrommanydiseases.Regular

exercisereducestheriskofearlydeathby30%.Italsoimprovesyoursleepquality.

Today,mostadultsaremuchlessactivethaninthepastbecauseourjobsarefarlessphysical

thantheworkourgrandparentsusedtodo._2Thislackofregularphysicalactivitymeans

peopleburnfewercaloriesthaninthepast,soweneedtodosomethingtoconsume（消耗）ourenergy.

Expertsthinkadultsneedtodo2.5hoursofmoderateexerciseperweek.3____

Exercisecanbeexpensive,butitdoesn'thavetobe.Teamsportssuchasfootballcanbe

cheapbecausealltheplayerssharethecostofthefield.___4___Itcanalsobeverysocial.

Ifyoudon'twanttospendanymoney,tryoneofthefollowingactivities.Goforarun.The

onlyequipmentyouneedisapairofrunningshoes.Ifyoutakethebus,trygettingoffonestop

earlyandwalkingtheextradistance.Gotothepark.5Youcanplaydifferentkindsof

gamesthere.Thisisagreatwaytoinvolvefamilymembersandfriends.

Inshort,therearemanyeasywaysofkeepingfit.Ifweallrecognizethevalueofdoing

this,wewilllivelongerandbehealthier.

A.Trygettingagroupoffriendsorfamilytogether.

B.Thiscouldbefastwalkingorcyclingonaflatroad.

C.Regularactivitybenefitsyourhealthinmanyways.

D.Youshouldgetmoreexerciseandeatlesstokeepfit.

E.Joiningasportsclubisacheapwayofgettingexercise.

F.Manyofusspendsevenhoursormorejustsittingonachaireach

day.

【答案與解析】

【文章大意】這篇短文主要是鼓勵人們運(yùn)動并對如何運(yùn)動提出了建議。

1.C【解析】根據(jù)下文Forexample,peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfrom

manydiseases.Regularexercisereducestheriskofearlydeathby30%.Italsoimproves

yoursleepquality.可知上文是有規(guī)律的活動在許多方面對你的健康有益。故選C。

2.F【解析】根據(jù)下文Thislackofregularphysicalactivitymeanspeopleburnfewercaloriesthan

inthepast,soweneedtodosomethingtoconsume（消耗）ourenergy,可知上文是每天我們

許多人花費(fèi)7個小時或更多僅僅坐在一個椅子上。故選F。

3.B【解析】根據(jù)上文Expertsthinkadultsneedtodo2.5hoursofmoderateexerciseperweek.

可知下文這能快走或在平地上騎自行車。故選B。

4.E【解析】根據(jù)上文Teamsportssuchasfootbal1canbecheapbecauseal1theplayerssharethe

costofthefield可知下文是加入一個足球俱樂部是鍛煉的一個便宜的方式。故選E。

5.A【解析】根據(jù)下文Youcanplaydifferentkindsofgamesthere.Thisisagreatwaytoinvolve

familymembersandfriends.可知上文是嘗試和家人或朋友一起去。故選A。

Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsare

foundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.

InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorandwriteraswellasaleader

oftheAmericanRevolution.1

Franklinwroteabookcalled“PoorRichard*sAlmanac”.2Someofthemarestillused

today,likethisone：uEarlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”

Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike,“Apennysavedisapenny

earned."3

HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesareaboutlove.Some

peoplesay,“Allisfairinloveandwar."Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationship

orinbattleisacceptable.

4Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanything

badaboutthatperson.

Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove:"Thewaytoaman'sheartisthroughhisstomach.”

Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman'sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefoods.

“5"Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyou

doismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.

Wehavetostopheresowemustsay,“Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.

WordBank

penny便士

earn賺囊

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

B.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.

C.Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.

D.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.

E.Heincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.

【答案與解析】

【文章大意】該閱讀材料屬于說明文，本文向大家介紹了一些美國的諺語和格言。

1.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文的句子InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,

inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.在美國歷史上，本杰

明富蘭克林是一位科學(xué)家、發(fā)明家和作家，同時也是美國革命的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。可知，下文應(yīng)該是對Franklin

的進(jìn)一步介紹。結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，選擇Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.他也因他的諺

語而出名。符合語境。故選C。

2.E【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由后一句中"Someofthemarestillusedtoday…"可知，此處應(yīng)連接上下

文，對《可憐的理查德年歷》中所出現(xiàn)的諺語格言進(jìn)行描述。結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，選擇Heincluded

manyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.他包括許多他聽到或創(chuàng)造的諺語。符合語境。故

選Eo

3.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由前文中"Apennysavedisapennyearned.“可知，此處應(yīng)是對諺語的

進(jìn)一步解釋。結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，選擇Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.這意味

著錢不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)。符合語境。故選D。

4.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文的句子Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,you

mayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.換句話說，當(dāng)你愛上某人時，你可能會拒

絕看到他有什么不好的一面。可知，下文應(yīng)該提到有關(guān)“愛”的諺語。結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知，選擇

Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.v另一句諺語說“愛是盲目的符合語境。故選B。

5.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文的句子Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.

Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.這句諺語在愛情、戰(zhàn)爭或其他情況

下是正確的。這意味著你所做的比你所說的更重要?？芍?，上文應(yīng)該提到有關(guān)“行動”方面的諺語。結(jié)合

所給的選項(xiàng)可知，選擇Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行動勝于雄辯。符合語境。故選A。

It'seasytotel1someonegoodnews,butwhataboutbadnews?Arethereanygoodwaystogive

badnewswithoutmakingpeopletooupset?1

★SaysomethinggoodTrytostarttheconversationwithsomethinggoodsothatwhatyou

sayisnotallbad.Forexample,"Iknowyouplaysoccerverywell,butweonlyneedoneteammate.n

Oryoumayendtheconversationwithapromise.H2”

★PrepareyourlistenerforthenewsUsewordstointroducewhatyou*regoingtosay,likeMI'm

reallysorry,but...MorTmafraid11vegotsomebadnews.M3

★Trytogiveareason.4Trytoexplainthedecision：ifyouhavetocancelatrip

withfriends,canyouexplainwhy?

★5Ifyou*regivingsomeonebadnews,trytouseasoftfriendlyvoicetomake

yousoundkind.Saythingstoshowyouunderstand,likeTmreallysorry.Iknowthismustbe

disappointing.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個選項(xiàng)只能用一

次）。

A.I’msureyouwilljoinusinthenextgame

B.Thefollowingwaysmighthelp

C.Useasoftfriendlyvoice

I）.Thisgivesthe1istenertimetoprepareforwhatyouwil1say

E.Peopleliketoknowwhythingsgowrong

【答案與解析】

【文章大意】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述如何將不好的消息告訴對方的方法。

1.B【解析】根據(jù)It'seasytotel1someonegoodnews,butwhataboutbadnews?Arethereanygood

waystogivebadnewswithoutmakingpeopletooupset”告訴其他人好消息容易，但是壞消息

呢？有沒有好的方法可以在不讓人太沮喪的情況下告訴別人壞消息呢？”可知，空處表示“下面的

方法可能會幫助你”，故選B。

2.A【解析】根據(jù)Oryoumayendtheconversationwithapromise"或者你可以用一個承諾結(jié)束對話”

可知，可以說“我相信你會參加下一場比賽”。故選A。

3.D【解析】Usewordstointroducewhatyou1regoingtosay,likeTmreallysorry,but..."or

TmafraidIfvegotsomebadnews”用詞來介紹你要說的話，比如"我真的很抱歉,但是…”或

者”我恐怕我有一些壞消息”可知，這會給聽眾準(zhǔn)備你將要說的話，故選D。

4.E【解析】根據(jù)Trytogiveareason"嘗試給一個理由”可知，人們喜歡知道什么會出錯，故填E。

5.C【解析】根據(jù)Ifyou*regivingsomeonebadnews,trytouseasoftfriendlyvoicetomake

yousoundkind"如果你給某個人壞消息，嘗試著用柔和的、友好的聲音來讓你聽起來很友好”可知，要

使用柔和的友好的聲音，故選C。

閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng),選出可以填入46~50各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Smokealarms（報警器）

Housefirescausemanydeathseachyearandalargenumberofthesefiresareunfortunately

setbychildren.1Kidsmustunderstandthatthey'dbetternotplaywithfire.Youshould

keepmatchesandlightersoutoftheirreach.

2Themainjobofsuchanalarmistoprotectyouwhileyou'reasleep.Youshouldhave

asmokealarmoutsideeachbedroomandoneachfloorofyourhome.Yououghttohavetwoplans

forgettingoutofyourhouseifthereisafireandpractisetheseplansinthedarkwithyour

family.

Asmokealarmwarnsyouofthedanger.3Takeactionimmediately.Whenyoucometoa

closeddoor,checkitwiththebackofyourhand.Ifitfeelshot,theremaybesmokeorfire

behindthedoor,sotakecare.Onceyouareoutofyourhouse,cal1thefiredepartmentfroma

neighbor'shouse.Ifafamilymemberorapetiscaughtinside,youshouldn,tgobackin.Firemen

knowhowtoperformrescuessafely.

4Changethebatteriesatleastonceayear.Youshouldusethetestbuttoneachmonth

toseeifthealarmandbatteriesaresti11working.Asmokealarmlastsabouttenyears.You

oughttochangeitevenifitseemstobeworking.

Abouttwooutofthreefiredeathshappeninhomeswithnoworkingsmokealarms.5

A.Mostofthesedeathscanbeavoided

B.Butwhenyouhearit,youdonthavemuchtime

C.Asmokealarmisonlygoodifit'sworkingproperly

D.So,it'simportanttoteachthemthatfireisatool,notatoy

E.Asmokealarmgreatlyreducesyourchancesofbeinghurtinafire

【答案與解析】

【文章大意】房屋火災(zāi)每年都造成很多人死亡，并且很多火災(zāi)都是有兒童引起的，因此有必要教給孩

子們不要玩火。為了以防萬一，家里可以安裝煙霧報警器，它能大大減少火災(zāi)中受傷的可能性。這篇短文

對使用煙霧報警器給了我們一些建議。

1.D空前這句話Housefirescausemanydeathseachyearandalargenumberofthesefiresare

unfortunatelysetbychildren.提到“很多火災(zāi)都是由孩子們引起的“；空格后Kidsmustunderstand

thatthey'dbetternotplaywithfire提到“孩子們最好不要玩火”，前后為因果關(guān)系，因此這里

應(yīng)起到承接上文，并引出文章主題的作用，故應(yīng)選D,意為“因此教給他們火是工具，而不是玩具是很

重要的“。

2.E下句話Themainjobofsuchanalarmistoprotectyouwhileyou'reasleep提到了煙霧報警

器的作用，這個空位于該段的第一句話，應(yīng)該是對整段內(nèi)容的概括，故應(yīng)選E,意為“煙霧報警器大大

降低了你在火災(zāi)中受傷的可能性二

3.B根據(jù)空格前Asmokealarmwarnsyouofthedanger.可知，煙霧報警器可以警告我們有危險；空格

后的這句話Takeactionimmediately.要我們馬上采取行動，因此當(dāng)你聽到煙霧報警器響的時候，逃離

的時間就不多了，故應(yīng)選B,與空后形成因果關(guān)系。

4.C根據(jù)這一段的內(nèi)容Changethebatteriesatleastonceayear.Youshouldusethetestbutton

eachmonthtoseeifthealarmandbatteriesarestillworking.可知，這一段中告訴我們要注

意更換煙霧報警器的電池，每個月應(yīng)使用測試按鈕，看看報警器和電池是否還在工作。故這一段是想告

訴我們煙霧報警器只有在正常工作時才是管用的。故應(yīng)選C。

5.A空格前Abouttwooutofthreefiredeathshappeninhomeswithnoworkingsmokealarms提

到，大約有三分之二的火災(zāi)死亡事件都是由于沒有煙霧報警器，A選項(xiàng)中的thesedeaths呼應(yīng)了上句話的

內(nèi)容，故應(yīng)選A,意為“大多數(shù)死亡案例是可以避免的

TheInternetisshapingourLives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.

However,thisisjustastart.Theworld,sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarter

onlinecommunities.1ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificial

intelligence（AI,人工智能）wasahottopicattheconference（會議）.Ifamachinecanlearnand

solveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.

ThecompanyAlibahausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Hereisno

salespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsaysapleasesmile”.2The

biggeryoursmileis,themorediscounts（折扣）youwillget.Paymentisdoneautomatically（自

動地）throughyourAlipay（支付寶）account.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarketrs

AIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.

ThereisalsoAIthatcanread1ips.3Itrecognizesyourmouth1smovementsandturns

themintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeone

onyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminal

suspectsbylip-readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.

4MicrosoftrschatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochat

withpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaolcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,users

canstarttalkingwithher.5Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.

Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlives

inthenearfuture.

A.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.

B.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.

C.Sougoubroughtitslip-readingsystemtotheconference.

D.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.

E.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.

【答案與解析】

【文章大意】互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正在塑造我們的生活，我們已經(jīng)有了網(wǎng)上購物服務(wù)和手機(jī)支付。然而這只是一個

開始。世界領(lǐng)先的科技公司正計劃建立更智能的在線社區(qū)。短文介紹了人工智能給我們的生活帶來的便利

和好處。

1.B句意：他們在世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)會議上討論了這個問題。

【解析】根據(jù)下文中的句子”ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentof

artificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）wasahottopicattheconference（會議）.”它去年

在浙江烏鎮(zhèn)舉行。人工智能的發(fā)展是會議上的一個熱門話題。因此本句提到世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)會議，答案為Bo

2.D句意：如果你微笑，它會給你的商品一個特別的折扣。

【解析】根據(jù)下文中的句子"Thebiggeryoursmileis,themorediscounts（折扣）youwillget.

你的笑容越大，折扣就越多。因此本句說微笑會使你購買的商品得到優(yōu)惠，故答案為D。

3.C句意：搜狗把它的唇讀系統(tǒng)帶到了會議上。

【解析】根據(jù)后面的句子Itrecognizesyourmouth'smovementsandturnsthemintovoicesortext

messages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphonein

anoisyplace.它能識別你的嘴的運(yùn)動，并把它們變成聲音或短信。當(dāng)你試圖在嘈雜的地方用手機(jī)和

某人交談時，這可能非常有用。因此本句提到“唇讀系統(tǒng)”，后面是解釋它的功能。故答案為C。

4.E句意：另一種人工智能專注于理解人類情感。

【解析】結(jié)合下面的句子"Microsoft'schatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,

butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.微軟的聊天機(jī)器人"Xiaolce”不僅能提供有用的

信息，還能像真正的朋友一樣與人聊天。說明這類智能機(jī)器人能理解人類的情感，與人溝通。故此句說

“另一種人工智能專注于理解人類情感答案為E。

5.A句意：她知道什么時候安慰你或講笑話。

【解析】結(jié)合上下文中的句子”Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.

Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers."可知，聊天機(jī)器人"Xiaolce”也有微信賬號,

能與用戶聊天，知道何時安慰用戶或講笑話，通過與用戶交談不斷提高自己。故答案為A。

任務(wù)型閱讀之回答問題

Therearemanyholidaysandfestivals.DadshaveFather*sDayMumshaveMother'sDayBut

doourgrandparentshaveaspecialfestival?Yes,theydo!

TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforolderpeopleinChina.Itstartedlongago.

Thefestivalison1unarSeptember9th.Onthisday,peopleshowloveandrespecttotheir

grandparents.

TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespect.Whenanolderpersonenters

aroom,everyonestands.Peopleareintroducedfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenwepresent

abooktoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Youngpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoolder

peopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.

RespectingolderpeopleisatraditioninChina.That'sbecausetheChineseknowthatolder

peoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearn.Chinesepeopleareproudof

beingold.

InWesterncountries,however,olderpeopleseldomthinktheyareold.Theyarecalleduseniors

insteadof“oldpeople”.They'dratherdoeverythingthemselves.Evenafterretirement(退

休)theytakeuphobbies,part-timejobsandnewactivitiestokeeptheirbodiesworkingwell.

Westernersrespecttheirolderpeople,too.Usual1y,seniorsdon,thavetobuyticketsfor

trainsandbuses.Theyaregivendiscounts(打折)instoresandrestaurants.

ButWesternseniorsdon,toftenlivewiththeirchildren-theylivealone.Forholidays,

thefamilyusuallygatheratthegrandparents*home,andagreatsmileandawarmhugfortheir

parentsareenoughforgrownchi1drentoshowtheirrespect.

閱讀短文，回答下列問題。

1.WhenisthedoubleninthFestival?

2.HowmanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespectarementioned?

3.Whatcantheyounglearnfromolderpeople?

4.CanseniorsinWesterncountriestakethetrainsforfree?

5.HowdoWesterngrownchildrenshowtheirrespect?

【答案與解析】

【文章大意】這篇短文主要講述了尊重老人的節(jié)日。

1.It'sonlunarSeptember9th./OnlunarSeptember9th.

【解析】根據(jù)文中TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforolderpeopleinChina.Itstarted

longago.ThefestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.可知，在陰歷九月初九。故填I(lǐng)t'sonlunar

September9th./OnlunarSeptember9th.

2.Four(ways)/4(ways).

【解析】根據(jù)文中Whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestands.Peopleareintroduced

fromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenwepresentabooktoanolderperson,twohandsare

used.Youngpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoolderpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.可

知，文中提到了四種尊重老人的方式。故填Four(ways)/4(ways).

3.Knowledgeandexperience./Theycanlearnknowledgeandexperience.

【解析】根據(jù)文中That'sbecausetheChineseknowthatolderpeoplehaveknowledgeandexperience

thatyoungpeoplecanlearn.Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.可知，知識和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。/他

們可以學(xué)習(xí)知識和經(jīng)驗(yàn)9故填Knowledgeandexperience./Theycanlearnknowledgeandexperience.

4.Yes,theycan.

【解析】根據(jù)文中Westernersrespecttheirolderpeople,too.Usually,seniorsdon,thaveto

buyticketsfortrainsandbuses.可知，西方人也尊重他們的老年人。通常，老年人不必買火車和

公共汽車的票。這里是做肯定回答。故填Yes,theycan.

5.Bygivingagreatsmileandawarmhug./

Theyshowtheirrespectbygivingagreatsmileandawarmhug./

Theygiveagreatsmileandawarmhug.

【解析】根據(jù)文中Forhoiidays,thefamilyusuallygatheratthegrandparentsJhome,andagreat

smileandawarmhugfortheirparentsareenoughforgrownchildrentoshowtheirrespect.在

假期里，家人通常會聚集在祖父母家里，對他們的父母一個燦爛的微笑和一個溫暖的擁抱就足以讓成年子

女表達(dá)他們的尊敬。故填Bygivingagreatsmileandawarmhug./Theyshowtheirrespectbygiving

agreatsmileandawarmhug./Theygiveagreatsmileandawarmhug.

研讀一篇廣告，根據(jù)廣告所提供的信息，對后面的問題簡要作答。請將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。

WINabrandnewcar.

WINafreetriptoBANGKOKfor3Days/3Nights.

WINawonderfulLEMONADET-shirt!

1stDraw:100wonderful-Lemonade-T-shirtstobeghen

Date.Place：25Juns2019.ScoreVilla

2ndDraw:2freetripstoBangkoktobewon.

Oaie.Place:2"J=，2019,ModeShoppirgCck

3rdDraw:1brandnewcartobe20n.

Da:ePlace:29Juze2019.RoseC：r>

Toenter,justbuyS10uonhof"LuEcnz及”productsand

Adirss:

e-mailyourcompleteden^>,fbnnandreceiptto:

Tel:Age:

whluckjdraw^

Allunclaimedprizeswillbegi\enawaytochanxy.「，——Jr匚

(Allprizesiobeclaimedby30July2019.)

Notes：draw抽獎；entryform報名表；receipt收據(jù)；claim認(rèn)領(lǐng)

1.Whenisthelastdaytoenterthe,fLemonadeLuckyDraw”?

2.Wherewillthedrawforthecartakeplace?

3.Whichoneismorepossibletowin,afreetriptoBangkokorabrandnewcar?

4.IfyouwanttoentertheLuckyDraw,whatshouldyoue-mailtowhlukydraw@qq.com?

5.HowwilltheLemonadeT-shirtsbedealtwithiftheyaren'tclaimedby30July?

【答案與解析】

【文章大意】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述檸檬水抽獎活動的獎品、抽獎日期、參加條件以及如何參

加等。

1.June23,2019./23June,2019.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Closingdate：23June,2019可知，活動進(jìn)入的最后一天是2019年6月

23日，故填June23,2019./23June,2019o

2.InRoseCity.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)3rdDraw：1brandnewcartobewon.Dateplace：29June,2019,Rose

City可知，抽轎車的地點(diǎn)是玫瑰城，故填I(lǐng)nRoseCity。

3.AfreetriptoBangkok.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)2freetripstoBangkok以及1brandnewcartobewon可知，曼谷免

費(fèi)旅行比品牌轎車更有可能獲得，故填A(yù)freetriptoBangkoko

4.The(completed)entryformandreceipt.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)e-mailyourcompletedentryformandreceiptto：whluchydraw@qq.com

可知，你需要發(fā)送你的報名表和收據(jù)，故填The(completed)entryformandreceipto

5.Theywillbegivenawaytocharity.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Allunclaimedprizeswillbegivenawaytocharity(Allprizestobe

claimedby30July2019可知，所有無人認(rèn)領(lǐng)的獎品將會被捐贈給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，故填Theywillbegivenaway

tocharity,,

Arcticfox(北極狐)isakindofsmallfoxthatlivesintheArctic.Itgrowsabout50

centimeters(MM)long,notincludingitstail,30centimeterstallandweighsfrom3to7kilos.

TheArcticfoxesarewhiteorblueincolor.Thewhiteonesarewhiteinwinter,butgray-brown

insummer.Theblueonesareblue-grayallyearround.TheArcticfoxeshavelong,thickhair

thatiscalledfur(毛皮).Andthelongfurcoverstheirwholebodies,includingboththeircat

eyesandrabbitfeet,tokeepthemwarminthelowtemperatureintheArctic.

TheArcticfoxesfeedmainlyonbirds,birds'eggsandothersmal1animals.Teamworkisthe

waytheylookforfood,andtheydon'tliketodothatalone.

BabyArcticfoxesareverylovely.Theydon'topentheireyesuntilaweekaftertheirbirth.

Forthefirsthalfoftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.Theybegintolookforfoodon

theirownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.Thenextyeartheycanlivealone.

TodaythenumberoftheArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekill

themfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoatsformoney.SomethingmustbedonetoprotecttheArctic

foxes.

Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.（必須使用完整語句作答）

1.WhatistheweightofanArcticfox?

2.WhatisanArcticfox'slong,thickhaircalled?

3.WhatdotheArcticfoxesmainlyfeedon?

4.WhendobabyArcticfoxesbegintolookforfoodontheirown?

5.WhyisthenumberoftheArcticfoxesbecomingsmallerandsmaller?

【答案與解析】

【文章大意】北極狐是一種生活在北極的小狐貍。長約50厘米，體重3至7公斤。北極狐是白色或藍(lán)

色的。全身長滿厚厚的皮毛。使它們在北極的低溫下保持溫暖。北極狐主要以鳥類、鳥蛋和其他小動物為

食。團(tuán)隊(duì)合作是他們尋找食物的方式。由于人們的捕殺，北極狐的數(shù)量越來越少，必須采取措施保護(hù)北極

狐貍。

1.Itweighsfrom3to7kilos.

【解析】問題：北極狐的體重是多少？根據(jù)第一段最后的句子“andweighsfrom3to7kilos.n可

知，北極狐重3至7公斤。故答案為Itweighsfrom3to7kiloSo

2.AnArcticfox'slong,thickhairiscalledfur./Itiscalledfur.

【解析】問題:北極狐長而濃密的毛發(fā)叫什么？根據(jù)第二段中的句子“TheArcticfoxeshavelong,thick

hairthatiscalledfur（毛皮）.”北極狐的毛又長又厚，被稱為皮毛。故答案為AnArcticfox's

long,thickhairiscalledfur./Itiscalledfuro

3.Theyfeedmainlyonbirds,birds'eggsandothersmallanimals.

【解析】問題：北極狐主要以什么為食？根據(jù)第三段中的句子“TheArcticfoxesfeedmainlyonbirds,

birds'eggsandothersmallanimals.可知，北極狐主要以鳥類、鳥蛋和其他小動物為食。故答

,

案為Theyfeedmainlyonbirds,birdseggs