北京師大附中2024年八下英語(yǔ)期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題含答案

北京師大附中2024年八下英語(yǔ)期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、_________mymotherisverybusy,shestillspendstimereadingeverynight.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Until2、—Excuseme,sir.You________tosmokehere.Lookatthesign“Nosmoking”.—Sorry.Ididn’tseeit.A.aren’tallowed B.weren’tallowed C.don’tallow3、Stayawayfromjunkfood,please.It’sbadforus,________forchildren.A.recently B.especially C.probably D.suddenly4、—Jane,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup5、Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso________.A.education B.conversation C.situation D.condition6、I’dliketobuyanewhouse-comfortableandmodern.________,itshouldbeinaquietneighborhood.A.Atall B.Inall C.Aboveall D.Afterall7、—WhatagoodgirlLiFenis!—Yes!SheoftenhelpsGrandmaLi________thehouse.A.cleanup B.longfor C.throwaway D.holdon8、HowcarelessTinawas!Shecut________again.A.her B.herself C.she D.hers9、—CanTomcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—I’mnotsure.Ifhe________here,he________somegiftsforyou.A.comes;willprepare B.willcome;willprepare C.comes;prepares10、Ifeelithardtokeepupwithmyclassmates.Butmyteachersalwaysencourageme,soIthinkIshould________.A.giveup B.carryon C.tryon D.puton二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IcanrememberwhenIwasjustalittleboy,mymom,grandmaandIdrovetomygrandma’ssister’shouseinthenexttownoneday.ItwasacoolsummerafternoonsoIwentoutsidetothe____1____whiletheyallsataroundatabletotalk.Anhour____2____,Igotboredandwalkedinsidetoseewhattheyweredoing.Therewasalarge,____3____quiltonthebedthatwasstillbeingsewn(縫)together.Isatonachairandwatchedmyauntchooseaproperclothand____4____sewedalittlepieceontoit.Ilookedatonesideofthequiltandsawapieceofthread(線(xiàn))reachingout.Without____5____,Ipulled____6____.“NO!”Itwasmygrandma’svoice.Ijumpedback.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadshouted____7____me.Seeingtheshockedlookonmyface,shesmiledand____8____explainedtomewhyshehadshouted.Thatsinglepieceof____9____waved(穿行)inandoutofthedifferentpiecesofcloth.Likeamountainroad,whichmadeitswayfromoneendofthequilttotheother.IfIhadgoneahead,Imighthavebrokenthewholequiltandwastedhoursofwork.WhenIlookbackonthatmomenttoday,Icanseewhatmygrandmataughtme:Eachofourlivesisalotlikethatthreadinthequilt.Weareeachasinglepieceofthread,buttheotherthreadsaroundushelphold____10____together.1.A.yard B.bedroom C.window D.camp2.A.before B.ago C.later D.after3.A.clean B.finished C.machine-made D.home-made4.A.busily B.quickly C.carefully D.completely5.A.thinking B.paying C.replying D.fearing6.A.them B.it C.they D.itself7.A.on B.for C.to D.at8.A.angrily B.weakly C.loudly D.softly9.A.cloth B.thread C.color D.quilt10.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、約翰不能總是依靠他的父母，他要試著獨(dú)自去看病。Johncan’talways_________hisparents.Heshouldtryto________alone.13、—Mike,Ithinkyouplaythemusictooloudly.—Sorry,I________(notrealize)it.14、NowIhave________(意識(shí)到)theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.15、你工作越仔細(xì)，犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。________________carefullyyouwork,________________mistakesyou’llmake.16、ThePacificOceanisthelargestandd________oceanintheworld.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Itwasaround10o’clockatnightanditwasrainingcatsanddogsinourstreet.Everyonewasathome,watchingTV,readingorsleeping.However,mymomandIhadtorunbackhomefromshoppingtokeepusfromgettingtotallywet.Whenwearrivedhome,Iaskedmymomtomakesomehotpancakes.Itwouldbegreattohavepancakesduringheavyrains.Later,wethreesatatthetable,havingagoodconversationasusualwhileeatingdeliciouspancakes.Suddenly,weheardanoisefromsomewherenearmyhouse.Wegotworriedandwentoutsidetoseewhathappened.Wesawadog,abandoned（遺棄）bysomeonenearthepipenexttoourhouse.Icouldhardlyseeanyotherpuppiesascuteasthisdog,shakingandfullywetonthatcoldrainynight.Ifeltsorryforthedogandgavemypancakesandsomebreadtohim.Heateitinjustafewseconds.Thenwedecidedtotakehimhome.Wegavehimgoodfoodandahotshower,anddriedhimwithourowntowelandnameditCharlie.Eversincethatluckyrainynight,Charliehasbeenwithus.Everyday,heplaysgameshappilywithusandkeepsthievesandunexpectedguestsoutofourhome.Helovesusasmuchaswelovehim.WheneverIhavetroublewithothers,Charlie,mypetdog,willalwaysbetheretosupportme.Nowheisourfamilymember.Whensomeoneaskshowmanypeoplethereareinmyfamily,Ialwayssaytherearefour,mymom,mydad,meandCharlie.MypetdogisthebestgiftIhavereceivedinmylife.1.Thewriterstartsthepassage________.A.byaskingquestions B.bygivingaproperexampleC.bygivingnumbers D.byprovidingbackgroundinformation2.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?a.Charliekeepsthievesoutoftheirhome.b.Theysawadogstayingaloneneartheirhouse.c.Charliewasgivenfoodandahotshower.d.Anoisewasheardwhiletheywereeatingpancakes.e.Theyranbackhomebecauseofaheavyrain.A.e-b-d-c-a B.b-e-d-c-a C.e-d-b-c-a D.b-e-c-d-a3.Thefirstthreeparagraphsaremainlyabout________.A.howCharliewasabandoned B.whythewriterhelpedCharlieC.howthewritermetCharlie D.whythewriterlovedCharlie4.Whichwordscanbestdescribethewriter’sfamily?A.Helpfulandintelligent. B.Hard-workingandkind.C.Smartandpatient. D.Happyandwarm-hearted.18、Thousandsofyearsago,inthesouthofancientChina,therelivedShennong,amanwhohadanox(牛)headandhumanbody.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladdersandhousesonahighmountaintostorehundredsofmedicalplants.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceshennongjia.Thelegend(傳說(shuō))makesShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.Travelingthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseesceneryofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes(海拔).“Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice,”localpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Manyanimalsindangerlivethere,suchasthegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopardandtheAsianblackbear.OneinterestingandmysteriousthingaboutShennongjiaisitslegendofwildmen.Somepeopleonceclaimedthattheysawbigprintsorbig-footcreatures.Yetsofar,scientistshaven’tproveditistrueandsomesaytheyarejustbears.Thebeautifulplacehasrecentlyreceivedanewtitle.OnJuly17,2016,ShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtoUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.Chinanowhas50worldheritagesites(遺址).SecondonlytoItalyintheworld.1.HowdidShennongjiagetitsname?A.Shennongcouldbuildladdersandhouses.B.Shennongtaughtpeopletoplantmedicalplants.C.PeoplegavethenameinordertorememberShennong.2.WhatcanweknowaboutShennongjia?A.Thereare500speciesofanimalsandplantsthere.B.Scientistshaveprovedthattherearewildmenthere.C.Peoplecanexperiencefourseasonsupthemountain.3.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostworldheritagesites?A.China. B.Italy. C.TheUS.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheamazingShennongjia. B.ThelegendofShennong. C.Theworldheritagesites.19、“Turnleft!Turnright!Goforward!”Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,Leo,astudentfromBeijing101MiddleSchooliscontrollingarobottomovearound.Infact,itisadailyscene(場(chǎng)景)oftheartificialintelligence(AI)classinhisschool.TheschoolprovidesAIclassestobothjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.“ThisyearinourITclass,wehavelearnedcoding(編程)throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython,”saidLeo.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfortrainingAImodels.PythonhasbeentestedinhighschoolexamsinplaceslikeBeijingandJiangsu.Recentyears,AIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowingtrend(趨勢(shì)).▲In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InthecityofWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1,000AIexperimentalschoolsby2025.“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime.”SaidShangYin,anITteacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“FromtypingtousingWordandthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentssomenecessaryskills.Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisneeded.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPT.AIeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.”Shangadded.1.ThewriterdescribedthedailysceneofITclassinParagraphOneto________.A.leadinthetopicaboutAIeducation B.introduceBeijing101MiddleSchoolC.teachreadershowtolearnAIcourses D.showLeo’sskillofcontrollingtherobot2.Whichonecanprobablybeputintothe▲?A.Zhejiangprovinceisatypicalexample.B.BeijingdidthebestinAIeducation.C.ParentsinZhejiangareagainstAIcourses.D.StudentsinJiangsumusthavePythontests.3.HowdoesShangYinfeelaboutthechangesoftheITcourses?A.Hopeless. B.Disappointed. C.Worried. D.Pleased.4.Accordingtothepassage,ShangYinmayagreethat________.A.AItextbookswillneverchangeinthefutureB.AIknowledgewillbelessimportantinthefutureC.peoplewithAIknowledgewillhavenojobstodoD.ChatGPTwillcomeintodailylifeinthefuture20、Twostudentsaretalkingaboutthebestmuseumstheyhaveeverbeento.SandyBuiltin1204,theLouvreMuseum（盧浮宮）inParisistheworld’slargestartmuseum.Thereareabout38,000objectsinit.Itwasgreattoenjoysomanytreasuresatonetimethere.Amongthem,IthinktheMonaLisaisamust-see.JohnFirstbuiltin1912,theNationalMuseumofChinainBeijingshowsthecultureofChinawell.SinceI’mcrazyaboutChinesecultureandhistory,Ireallyenjoyedthistrip.Ithasalargecollectionofbronzevessels（青銅器）.Myfavoriteoneis“HouMuWu”BronzeDing.1.WhereistheLouvreMuseum?A.InParis. B.InLondon. C.InBeijing. D.InNewYork.2.WhenwastheLouvreMuseumbuilt?A.In1024. B.In1204. C.In1912. D.In191.3.Whichcollectionbelongsto（屬于）theNationalMuseumofChina?A.TheMonaLisa. B.Venus. C.“HouMuWu”BronzeDing. D.TheBird’sNest.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty._____1_____B:Sure,Andy.Whenshallwehavetheparty?A:_____2_____B:No,itistooearlytoday.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:OK.Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.B:Hmm._____3_____Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.A:OK.Let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,_____4_____Somestudentswillbebored.Whynotplaypartygames?A:OK,goodidea.Canyouthinkaboutthepartygamestoplay?B:Sure.Ihappentoknowagamethatcanshowtheteamwork._____5_____A:Yes,noproblem.A.There’satesttomorrowafternoon，B.Willyouhelpmewithit?C.Youwillhaveagoodtime.D.Let’shaveittodayafterclass.E.Andcanyoupreparesomefoodforus?F.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、Foraboyfromthecountryside,adreamjobcouldbeanythingexcept(除了)comingbacktoworkinhisvillage.ButJiangJiarencamebacktohisvillagewhenhefinishedcollege.ZhuliuvillageisinYantai,ShandongProvince(省).Jiangopensanartschoolthere.Tohelpdevelop(發(fā)展)thevillage,hedecidedtopaintthevillagewallswithdifferentthemes(主題).Hethoughtitwashelpfulinbringinginvisitors.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Soheaskedhisclassmatesforhelp.TheyworkedtogetherandstartedpaintinginJune.Ittookabouttwomonthstofinishthework.Nowmorethan8,000m2ofwallsinthevillagearepaintedwithdifferentthemes.YoucanseeSpiritedAway(《千與千尋》),MyNeighborTotoro(《龍貓》)andmanycartoonpicturesthere.“Idon’tknowwhatourvillage’sfuturewillbe,butIwilldomybesttomakeitabetterplace,”Jiangsays.Hishardworkgetsagoodresult.Zhuliuvillageisfamousnow.Morethan200visitorscometotakepicturesofthevillageeveryday.Manyvisitorssaythepaintingsareamazing.Theybringthembacktotheirchildhood.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容1.WhereisJingJiaren’shometown?________________________________________________2.WhatdidJiangJiarendotodevelophishometown?________________________________________________3.Arethereanycartoonpicturesonthevillagewallsnow?________________________________________________4.Whatdothevisitorsthinkofthepaintingsonthevillagewalls?_________________________________________________5.WhatisJiangJiaren’sresolutionforthefutureofhisvillage?_________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）你班要進(jìn)行一次有關(guān)“該不該上課后補(bǔ)習(xí)班”的辯論。請(qǐng)你選擇一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示和要求寫(xiě)一篇短文。提示：要求：ShouldWeTakeAfter-schoolClasses?Goodmorning,everyone._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我媽媽很忙，她仍然每天晚上花時(shí)間讀書(shū)?？疾檫B詞辨析。Because因?yàn)?；Although雖然；Unless除非；Until直到。根據(jù)“mymotherisverybusy,shestillspendstimereadingeverynight.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，先生，這里不允許吸煙?？茨莻€(gè)禁止吸煙的標(biāo)志。——對(duì)不起。我沒(méi)有看到?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)You“你”和動(dòng)詞allow“允許”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示當(dāng)下的狀態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且為否定形式。所以此處結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“aren’tdone”。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。這對(duì)我們很不利，尤其是對(duì)孩子?？疾楦痹~辨析。recently最近；especially尤其；probably可能；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“It’sbadforus...forchildren”可知垃圾食品尤其對(duì)孩子不好。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)，你愿意幫你弟弟撿起地板上的玩具嗎？——好的，媽媽。我會(huì)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，應(yīng)該是撿起地板上的玩具，應(yīng)填pickup。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：貧困地區(qū)的孩子不僅需要溫飽，還需要教育。考查名詞辨析。education教育；conversation交談；situation情況；condition條件。根據(jù)“Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso...”結(jié)合常識(shí)可推出貧困地區(qū)的孩子還需要教育。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我想買(mǎi)一套舒適現(xiàn)代的新房子。尤其，它應(yīng)該在一個(gè)安靜的街區(qū)?？疾楦痹~短語(yǔ)。Atall根本；Inall總計(jì)；Aboveall尤其，更重要的是；Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“comfortableandmodern”可知此處是對(duì)房子的要求，空處應(yīng)是突出強(qiáng)調(diào)更重要的是要在一個(gè)安靜的街區(qū)。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——李芬是個(gè)好女孩！——是的！她經(jīng)常幫助李奶奶打掃房子?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cleanup清理；longfor渴望；throwaway扔掉；holdon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“SheoftenhelpsGrandmaLi...thehouse.”可知是指打掃房子，故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：Tina真粗心！她又切到了自己。考查代詞辨析。her她，她的；herself她自己；she她；hers她的。根據(jù)“Shecut...again”可知她切到了她自己，用反身代詞herself。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆明天能來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？——我不確定。如果他來(lái)這里，他會(huì)為你準(zhǔn)備一些禮物。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語(yǔ)是he，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我覺(jué)得很難跟上我的同學(xué)。但是我的老師總是鼓勵(lì)我，所以我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該繼續(xù)下去?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。giveup放棄；carryon繼續(xù)；tryon試穿；puton穿上。根據(jù)“Butmyteachersalwaysencourageme,soIthinkIshould”可知，在老師的鼓勵(lì)下應(yīng)該繼續(xù)下去，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者通過(guò)講述自己小時(shí)候在奶奶的姐姐家里發(fā)生的事情來(lái)告訴我們：我們每個(gè)人都是一根線(xiàn)，但我們周?chē)钠渌€(xiàn)幫助把一切連在了一起?！?題詳解】句意：那是一個(gè)涼爽的夏日午后，我走到外面的院子里，他們圍坐在一張桌子旁聊天。yard院子；bedroom臥室；window窗戶(hù)；camp營(yíng)地。根據(jù)“ItwasacoolsummerafternoonsoIwentoutside”可知，應(yīng)該是從屋子走出去到院子里，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：一個(gè)小時(shí)后，我覺(jué)得無(wú)聊了，就走進(jìn)去看看他們?cè)谧鍪裁?。before在……以前；ago以前；later后來(lái)；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Anhour...Igotboredandwalkedinsidetoseewhattheyweredoing”可知，作者待了一個(gè)小時(shí)后感到無(wú)聊，應(yīng)用later。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：床上有一條自制的大被子，還在縫著。clean清理；finished完成；machine-made機(jī)器制造的；home-made家里制作的。根據(jù)“wasstillbeingsewn(縫)together.”可知這個(gè)被子是在家里制作的，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：我坐在椅子上，看著姑姑選了一塊合適的布，認(rèn)真地縫了一小塊。busily忙碌地；quickly迅速地；carefully認(rèn)真地；completely完全地。根據(jù)“chooseaproperclothand...sewedalittlepieceontoit”可知姑姑在認(rèn)真地縫，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不假思索地把它拔了出來(lái)thinking思考；paying支付；replying回復(fù)；fearing害怕。根據(jù)“sawapieceofthread(線(xiàn))reachingout”可知作者看到一條線(xiàn)伸出來(lái)，沒(méi)有思考就去拔了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我不假思索地把它拔了出來(lái)。them他們；it它；they他們；itself它們自己。根據(jù)“awapieceofthread(線(xiàn))reachingout”可知，此處是代指這根線(xiàn)，應(yīng)用it，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這是她第一次對(duì)我大喊大叫。on在……上；for為了；to到；at在。shoutatsb“朝某人大叫”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：看到我臉上震驚的表情，她笑了，輕輕地向我解釋她為什么大喊大叫。angrily憤怒地；weakly虛弱地；loudly大聲地；softly溫柔地。根據(jù)“smiled”可知微笑了，說(shuō)明應(yīng)該是溫柔地解釋?zhuān)蔬xD?！?題詳解】句意：那一根線(xiàn)在不同的布上來(lái)回穿行。cloth布料；thread線(xiàn)；color顏色；quilt被子。根據(jù)“waved(穿行)inandoutofthedifferentpiecesofcloth”可知，在不同的布上來(lái)回穿行的是線(xiàn)，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我們每個(gè)人都是一根線(xiàn)，但我們周?chē)钠渌€(xiàn)幫助把一切連在一起。everything一切；nothing沒(méi)有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Weareeachasinglepieceofthread,buttheotherthreadsaroundushelphold...together.”可知我們每個(gè)人的生活都很像被子里的那根線(xiàn)。我們每個(gè)人都是一根線(xiàn)，但我們周?chē)钠渌€(xiàn)幫助把一切連在一起。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、①.dependon②.gotohospital##gotoseeadoctor##gotothedoctor【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，dependon表示“依靠”，空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形；“去看病”可以用gotohospital或gotoseeadoctor或gotothedoctor來(lái)表示，trytodosth.“嘗試做某事”，空前有to，空處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填dependon；gotohospital/gotoseeadoctor/gotothedoctor。13、didn’trealize【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克，我覺(jué)得你把音樂(lè)放得太大聲了?！獙?duì)不起，我沒(méi)有意識(shí)到。根據(jù)“I...(notrealize)it.”可知，此句意為之前沒(méi)有沒(méi)有注意到，應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句，用助動(dòng)詞didn’t，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填didn’trealize。14、realized【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。根據(jù)“NowIhave…”可以判斷句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式，動(dòng)詞realize的過(guò)去分詞為realized“意識(shí)到”，故填realized。15、①.The②.more③.the④.fewer【解析】【詳解】由漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)翻譯可知，這里考查：“The+比較級(jí)+主+謂，the+比較級(jí)+主+謂”意為“越……，就越……”；這里的carefully是副詞，其比較級(jí)為morecarefully；mistakes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，用few“很少的”修飾，其比較級(jí)為fewer；句子開(kāi)頭，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填The；more；the；fewer。16、(d)eepest【解析】【詳解】句意：太平洋是世界上最大、最深的海洋。根據(jù)首字母提示和“thelargest”可知，需要一個(gè)最高級(jí)，應(yīng)該是最大、最深的海洋，deepest“最深的”符合句意；故填(d)eepest。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者在一個(gè)大雨的晚上撿到了一只被遺棄的狗，從此狗成為了作者最好的玩伴?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段介紹撿到狗的那天晚上的天氣，及他們正在做什么，也就是提供了背景信息。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ihadtorunbackhomefromshoppingtokeepusfromgettingtotallywet.”可知，他們跑回家防止被雨淋透；第二段“Suddenly,weheardanoisefromsomewherenearmyhouse.”可知，聽(tīng)到了響聲；第三段“Wesawadog,abandoned（遺棄）bysomeonenearthepipenexttoourhouse.”可知，看見(jiàn)了一只狗；第三段后部分“Wegavehimgoodfoodandahotshower”可知，給狗吃的并給它洗澡；第四段“Everyday,heplaysgameshappilywithusandkeepsthievesandunexpectedguestsoutofourhome.”可知，狗不讓小偷進(jìn)入家。故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)前三段內(nèi)容看，應(yīng)是講述如何遇到這只狗的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“wethreesatatthetable,havingagoodconversationasusualwhileeatingdeliciouspancakes.”可知，他們很幸福，由于他們收留了小狗，所以很熱心。故選D。18、1.C2.C3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹神農(nóng)架名字的起源、獨(dú)特的氣候條件及風(fēng)景、動(dòng)植物和關(guān)于野人的傳說(shuō)，最后還介紹神農(nóng)架自然風(fēng)景區(qū)已被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)世界自然遺產(chǎn)名錄?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceshennongjia.”可知，為了紀(jì)念神農(nóng)，人們把這個(gè)地方命名為神農(nóng)架。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Travelingthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseesceneryofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes”可知，人們可以在山上體驗(yàn)四季。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chinanowhas50worldheritagesites(遺址).SecondonlytoItalyintheworld.”可知，意大利國(guó)家擁有最多的世界遺產(chǎn)。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹神農(nóng)架名字的起源、獨(dú)特的氣候條件及風(fēng)景、動(dòng)植物和關(guān)于野人的傳說(shuō)，最后還介紹神農(nóng)架自然風(fēng)景區(qū)已被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)世界自然遺產(chǎn)名錄。因此本文主要介紹了神農(nóng)架的神奇。故選A。19、1.A2.A3.D4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)一些地區(qū)的學(xué)校開(kāi)始提供人工智能課程，以及這些課程的內(nèi)容和目的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,itisadailysceneoftheartificialintelligence(AI)classinhisschool.”可知作者在第一段中描述這個(gè)場(chǎng)景是為了引入關(guān)于AI教育的話(huà)題。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.”對(duì)浙江引進(jìn)AI教育的介紹可推出空處填“浙江省就是一個(gè)典型的例子?！惫蔬xA?！?題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“AIeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.”可知ShangYin認(rèn)為AI教育會(huì)變得越來(lái)越重要，由此推出ShangYin對(duì)IT課程的變化很滿(mǎn)意。故選D。【4題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPT.”可知ShangYin認(rèn)為就算在日常生活中，人們可能也需要了解像ChatGPT這類(lèi)事物，由此推出ShangYin可能會(huì)同意“ChatGPT將在未來(lái)進(jìn)入日常生活”這一觀點(diǎn)。故選D。20、1.A2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了Sandy和John兩人各自去過(guò)的最好的博物館?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theLouvreMuseum（盧浮宮）inParisistheworld’slargestartmuseum”可知，盧浮宮在巴黎。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Builtin1204,theLouvreMuseum（盧浮宮）inParis....”可知，盧浮宮建于1204年。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithasalargecollectionofbronzevessels（青銅器）.Myfavoriteoneis“HouMuWu”BronzeDing.”可知，“后母戊”青銅鼎在中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B的對(duì)話(huà)，主要討論將要舉辦班級(jí)聚會(huì)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttohaveaclassparty.”及答語(yǔ)“Sure,Andy.”可知，A想舉辦一場(chǎng)班級(jí)聚會(huì)，想要請(qǐng)求B幫忙，選項(xiàng)B“你能幫我嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenshallwehavetheparty?”可知空處在回答舉行聚會(huì)的時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)D“我們今天下課后舉行吧?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.”及答語(yǔ)“Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.”可知，空處B不贊成明天舉行，選項(xiàng)A“明天下午有一場(chǎng)考試”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.”及答語(yǔ)“No...”可知，空處B不贊成在聚會(huì)上看錄像，選項(xiàng)F“我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該看錄像?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題