八年級英語下學期期末押題卷（重慶卷）

20232024學年下學期期末押題卷八年級英語·重慶專用注意事項：1.本試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.請務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3．測試范圍：（人教版八年級下冊）。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）Onacoldwinterafternoon,Iwaswalkinghomefromasupermarket.1Iwascarryingmyshoppingbags,Iwasfeelingalittletired.TheyweresoheavythatIdecided2tohavearestinthepark.Inoticed3poormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofme.He4apaperbag.Hewalkedtoanearbydustbinandstartedlookingthroughit.Isuddenlyfeltsad.Iknewthismanwouldtakethefoodinthedustbin.Iwentuptohimandgavehimsomefruit.Theman,5wrinkles(皺紋)onhisface,lookedupinsurpriseandtookthefruit.Abigsmileappearedonhisfaceanditbrought6asenseofsatisfaction.Thenhesaid,“Wow!First,somebodygavemethissandwich,thenthisdrink,andnowsomedeliciousfruit.Itisreallymydaughter’s7day.Thankyou.”Thenhewentaway,singingasong8.9specialexperience!Givingsometimesdoesn’tcostmuch,butitmeansalottothepeoplewhoyouhelp.Givingisgetting.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp.Everyone10offerhelpandotherswillhelpinreturn.Theman’shappinessatthatmomentesintomymindeverytimeIhavethechancetohelpothers.1．A．If B．When C．Although2．A．stopped B．stopping C．tostop3．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the4．A．holds B．isholding C．washolding5．A．with B．in C．for6．A．me B．my C．myself7．A．lucky B．luckier C．theluckiest8．A．happy B．happiness C．happily9．A．How B．What C．Whata10．A．can B．must C．should完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Whatcanyoudotobehappyeveryday?Ifyouareinabadmood,howcanyouchangeit?Trytothinkofthethingsyouhavetodoeveryday,andwrite11down.Forexample:12at7:00am,andgotothebathroomat7:05.Haveacupofwarmcoffeeand13thenewspaperat7:20.Havebreakfast14myfamilyat7:45.Walkmydogat20:15andgoto15at21:00.Trytodopositive(積極的)16—thingsyoulikedoing.Getback17youreverydayactivities,suchaswatchingamovie,listeningtoyour18music,ortakingawalkinthepark.Trytoincrease(增加)the19ofpositiveactivitiesinyourlife.Makealist(列清單)oftheseactivitiesandwritethemdownattheendofaday.Whenyoufeel20,gotoyourlistandstartdoingsomethingyouenjoy.Thenyou’llbefine.11．A．it B．this C．them D．that12．A．Getup B．Geton C．eout D．eup13．A．buy B．sell C．write D．read14．A．for B．with C．on D．a(chǎn)mong15．A．school B．work C．bed D．home16．A．information B．a(chǎn)ctivities C．homework D．a(chǎn)dvice17．A．to B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for18．A．favourite B．a(chǎn)ncient C．famous D．serious19．A．suggestion B．cost C．list D．number20．A．glad B．excited C．sad D．a(chǎn)fraid三、閱讀理解。（2123小題，每小題1分，2439小題，每小題2分，共35分）TrainNo.FromToDeparture(離開)TimeArrival(到達)Time116BeijingShenyang6:3517:50186ChengduTaiyuan22:505:05185TaiyuanChengdu13:3019:30271TianjinBeijing8:3510:2121．WhendoesthetrainNo.116leave?A．At6:35. B．At8:35. C．At13:30. D．At22:50.22．HowlongdoyouspendonthetrainifyougotoChengdufromTaiyuan.A．5hours. B．6hours. C．7hours. D．8hours.23．IfyouwanttogotoBeijingfromTianjin,________traincanyoutake?A．No.116. B．No.185. C．No.186. D．No.271.①InMay,2023,IhadthechancetoetoChinaforthefirsttimeandvisitedYunnanProvincewithotherpassengers.②Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.Iwassurprisedtofindthatasmallteafactorycouldmake6millionyuanayearwithonly20workers.③ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.Manyfamiliesnowlivethereafterleavinguninhabitable(不適合居住的)areas.Thenewvillagehas450families.ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycanmakemoneytoliveabetterlife.Ofthe1,331villagers,609nowhavejobs.④ThenwecametoShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑤族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(飾品).Wefoundtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.BesidesthetraditionaluseofsilverornamentsinYaoculture,theseornamentsarealsovaluable.⑤Thepriceofasetofsilverornamentscanbebetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.Themakingofsilverornamentshasofferedmorejobstothepeopleinthevillage.Shuduichongnowhasmorethan20familyworkshops.⑥Thistripwasover.IhaverealizedthatthroughthehardworkoftheChinesegovernment,wehaveseengreatchangesinYunnan.Theseimpressive(印象深刻的)resultsshouldserveasanexampleforotherdevelopingcountries.24．Thewritervisited________placesinYunnan.A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four25．InKangmian,thegovernmenthelpsthepeopleby________.A．givingmoneyB．providingjobsC．openingteafactoriesD．sellingvegetables26．Accordingtothewriter,wecanspend________yuanbuyingasetofsilverornaments.A．450 B．1,300 C．1,5000 D．2,300027．Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassageis________.A． B．C． D．Doyoulikeriding?Moreandmorestudentslikeridingbikesontheroad.Butitmaybedangerous.Foryourownsafety,dothefollowingthings.Wearabikehelmetanditcanprotectyourhead.Lookforahelmetthatfitsyouwell.Eventhemostexpensivehelmetwon’tprotectyouifitdoesn’tfit.Weartherightclothes.Theycanmakeyoufeelbetter.Andtheycanalsoprotectyou.Brightcoloredclotheshelppeopleseeyouclearly—eveninthedaytime.Don’tweardarkcoloredclotheslikeblackorbrownwhileridingabike.Keeptherulesoftheroadwhileridingabike.Alwaysrideontherightsideofthestreetinthesamedirection.Neverchangeyourdirectionwithoutfirstlookingbehindyou.Anddon’tridetoocloselytothecars—thecarsmaystopandthedoormayopensuddenly!Finally,don’twearearphones(耳機)whileridingabike,youneedtohearwhat’sgoingonaroundyou.Ifyoufollowtheaboveadvice,you’llbesaferidingontheroad.28．Whenyourideontheroad,it’sbesttowear________.A．blackclothes B．greenclothes C．brownclothes D．grayclothes29．Thereare________ruleswhileridingabikeinParagraph4.A．two B．three C．four D．five30．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．Youshouldn’trideontheroad.B．Youcanwearearphoneswhileyouareridingabike.C．Youcanwearamonhatwhenyoutravelbybike.D．Brightcoloredclothescanhelppeoplefindyouclearly.31．Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(①＝Para.(自然段)1

②＝Para.2

③＝Para.3

④＝Para.4

⑤＝Para.5)A．①；②③；④⑤ B．①；②③④；⑤C．①②；③；④⑤ D．①②；③④；⑤Youmayhavesomeimportantgiftsinyourlife.Theybringyousomesweetmemories.Tellusyourstories.I’mLily.Iwasborninasmallvillage.Ihavenotoysexcept(除……之外)thistoybear.Avolunteerwhocametoourvillagegaveittome.AlthoughIhaven’tplayedwithitfor5years,IstillwanttokeepitBecausethetoybearhasbeemybestfriendandheknowsallofmysecrets(秘密).MynameisLinda.Ihavegreatinterestinstamps.Ihavebeencollectingmanykindsofstampssincethreeyearsago.Mostofthestampsarefrommyfriends,theyoftenhelpmetocollect.Ihavecollectedover300differentstampssofarandIhavemadeawonderfulstampcollectionbymyself.Itisfulloftheloveofmyfriends.Hi,I’mFrank.Lookatthetoygun.ItwasmyfirstgunthatmyunclegavemewhenIwasfive.Ihavegottwelvegunsfromhimsofar,butthisoneisthemostprecious(珍貴的).Weoftenplaytogetherontheweekend.Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream.IbelieveIcandoitoneday.32．Lily’stoybearisfrom________.A．hisparents B．a(chǎn)volunteer C．hisfriends D．hisuncle33．Lindahasbeencollectingstampsfor________.A．oneyear B．twoyears C．threeyears D．fouryears34．Frankwantstobe________.A．a(chǎn)worker B．a(chǎn)teacher C．a(chǎn)nactor D．a(chǎn)policeman35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThevolunteerhasbeeLily’sbestfriend.B．Linda’sfriendshelpedhermakeastampcollection.C．Frank’sunclegavehimtwelveguns.D．Lilyhasmanytoys.Behindourhousethereisavacant(空閑的)land.Momsaid,“It’sapitytomakeitvacant.Sinceyouallliketoeatpeanuts(花生)verymuch,whynotplantsomehere?”Thatideaexciteduschildren,andsoonwestartedbuyingseeds,andthenweploughed(耕犁)thelandandwateredtheplants.Afteracoupleofmonths,wegottogetherinagoodharvest(收獲)!Momsaid,“Howaboutgivingapartythiseveningtocelebratetheharvestandinvitingyourdadtohaveatasteofourpeanuts?”Weallagreed.Mommadequiteafewkindsofsnacksoutofthepeanuts.Itfeltlikerainthatevening.Toourgreatjoy,dadstillcame.“Doyoulikepeanuts?”askeddad.“Yes,wedo!”weansweredexcitedly.“Whydoyoulikepeanuts?”“Becausepeanutstastegood,”saidmyeldersister.“Peanutsproduce(生產(chǎn))oil,”saidmyelderbrother.“Peanutsaresocheap,”saidI,“thatanyonecanbeabletobuyandeatthem.Peanutsareeveryone’sfavorite.”“It’struethatpeanutshavemanyuses,”saiddad,“butpeoplelovethemmostforacertainreason.Unlikenicelookingapples,peacheswhichhangtheirfruitonthetreesandcatchpeople’seyeswiththeirbeautifulcolors,littlepeanutshidethemselvesintheearthandkeepundergrounduntiltheharvestseason.”“That’strue,”wesaidinagreement.Momalsoagreed.“So,youmusttakeafterpeanuts”,dadcontinued,“becausethey’reusefulthoughnotgreatandnicelooking.That’swhatIexpectofyou.”Wekepttalkinguntillateatnight.Today,thoughnothingisleftofthesnacksmadeofpeanuts,dad’swordsarestillinmymind.36．Thepeanutplantingfollowstheorderof________.a.buyseeds

b.watertheplants

c.harvestthepeanuts

d.ploughthelandA．a(chǎn)cdb B．bacd C．a(chǎn)dbc D．badc37．Myelderbrotherlikesthepeanutsbecauseof________.A．thetaste B．theuse C．theprice38．Fromthepassage,wecantellthefatheris________.A．wise B．successful C．honest D．brave39．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthespiritofthepeanuts?A．Truebeautyliesinsideinsteadofoutside. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy. D．Practicemakesperfect.四、口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。A:LinHai,Imetyourbrotheratthetrainstation.Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.40B:Yeah.HewenttoLondontwoyearsago.Hereturnedforaonemonthvacationyesterday.A:41B:HeworksasaChineseteacherinahighschool.A:42Heusedtobethin,didn’the?B:Yes,hedid.He’smuchstrongernow.A:Didheusetohavelonghair?B:Yes,hedid.43A:IthinkhisEnglishisverygreat.CanIaskhimtohelpwithmyEnglish?B:Sure.Youcanetomyhousethisweekend.44A:Thanksalot.B:You’rewele.A．Hehaschangedalot.B．Butnowhekeepshishairshort.C．Whatdoeshedothere?D．I’msurehe’llbegladtotalkwithyouinEnglishandteachyousomewaysoflearningEnglish.E．Heusedtobeshy.F．WhenIsawhim,hewaswaitingforyou.G．He’susedtolivinginLondon.五、任務(wù)型閱讀。（4547小題，每小題2分，48題3分，共9分）Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimes,youhideyouranger.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightaway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,ateacher,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:countfrom1to100,givesomeoneahug(擁抱),goforabikeriding,thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.45．Isitgoodtohideouranger?46．Howdoesourbodytellwe’reangry?47．Whatcanwedowhenwestarttofeelangry?48．Doyouthinkangerisabadfeeling?Whyorwhynot?六、完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）49．Qomolangmaisabout8848.86metershigh.(對劃線部分提問)isQomolangma?50．Theywerereadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.(改為否定句)Theyinthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.51．孩子不應(yīng)該太依賴他們的父母。(完成譯句)Childrenshouldn’ttheirparentstoomuch.52．JimarrivedinChongqingaweekago.(改為同義句)JiminChongqingsinceaweekago.53．他們真的應(yīng)該多吃水果和蔬菜,這樣他們才會健康。(完成譯句)Theyshouldreallyeatmorefruitandvegetablestheycanbehealthy.七、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。KatieStaglianowasonlytwelvewhenshethoughtofawaytohelpgivefooda54topoorpeopleinhercity.Katiehadbeenwatchingacookingshow,withhermumwhoworksasawaitressina55.Ontheshow,theyweremakingsoupoutofdifferentkindsofvegetablesandshowingpeople56tomakelotsoffoodcheaply.Theyusedalotofcabbages,soKatiestartedtogrowsome.Sheg57aten-kilocabbageinhergarden.Thatcabbagewasbigenoughtomakefoodfor275peopleatherlocalsoupcafe,andpeoplewhoarehungrycangothereandget58food.Katiesaid,“Ithoughtthatitdidn’thavetobedifficulttohelppeople59Isawsomanyhungrypeoplehadsoupmadefrommycabbage.Italsogavemeanideaformybusiness,Katie’sGardens.Webuildvegetablegardensandgivefood60thepoor.”Katiewantstoaskpeopletoopenmoreofthesegardensalloverthecountry.“Iwantthemtobelookedafterbyyoungerpeoplelike61.Thentheywillknowhowimportantitistohelpotherpeople.”八、書面表達。（滿分20分）62．假如你是李華，你校英文報正在征稿，請你以“MyFavouriteWriter”為題，寫一篇100詞左右的短文，介紹一位你喜歡的作家，描述他/她的一部作品的內(nèi)容，并談?wù)勀阆矚g這位作家的原因。注意：1.書寫規(guī)范，表達連貫，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的區(qū)縣、學校及姓名。MyFavouriteWriter___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．C5．A6．A7．A8．C9．C10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是作者幫助了一個陌生人，感受到了奉獻的快樂，通過這件事作者明白了“付出就是收獲”這句話的含義，這個世界上，每個人都需要幫助，每個人也都可以提供幫助。1．句意：當我拎著購物袋的時候，我感到有點累了。If如果；When當……時候；Although盡管。根據(jù)“Iwascarryingmyshoppingbags,Iwasfeelingalittletired”可知，前后是時間關(guān)系，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選B。2．句意：它們太重了，我決定停下來在公園里休息一下。stopped停止，動詞過去式；stopping動名詞；tostop動詞不定式。decidetodosth“決定做某事”，為固定短語，故選C。3．句意：我注意到一個窮人在我前面走出餐館。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此處表示泛指，poor以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故選A。4．句意：他手里拿著一個紙袋。holds動詞三單；isholding現(xiàn)在進行時；washolding過去進行時。文章是以一般過去時行文的，所以只有C選項符合，故選C。5．句意：那個滿臉皺紋的男人驚訝地抬起頭，接過了水果。with帶有；in在里面；for為了。根據(jù)“Theman...wrinkles(皺紋)onhisface”可知，是指臉上有皺紋男人，故選A。6．句意：他臉上露出了燦爛的笑容，這給我?guī)砹艘环N滿足感。me我；my我的；myself我自己。分析句子可知，空處是作賓語，應(yīng)用賓格代詞me。故選A。7．句意：今天真是我女兒的幸運日。lucky幸運的；luckier更幸運的；theluckiest最幸運的。根據(jù)空處這一句可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞原級，沒有比較對象，故選A。8．句意：然后他高興地唱著歌走了。happy開心的；happiness開心；happily開心地?？仗幮揎梽釉~，應(yīng)用副詞，故選C。9．句意：多么特別的經(jīng)歷?。ow中心詞是形容詞或副詞；What中心詞是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；Whata中心詞是單數(shù)名詞。此處的experience表示“經(jīng)歷”，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)用Whata。故選C。10．句意：每個人都可以提供幫助，其他人也會提供幫助作為回報。can能夠；must必須；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Everyone...offerhelpandotherswillhelpinreturn.”可知，每個人都可以提供幫助，can符合語境，故選A。11．C12．A13．D14．B15．C16．B17．A18．A19．D20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了走出壞情緒的方法。11．句意：試著想想你每天必須做的事情，并把它們寫下來。it它；this這個；them它們；that那個。根據(jù)“Trytothinkofthethingsyouhavetodoeveryday,andwrite…down.”可知，此處指把你每天必須做的事情寫下來，應(yīng)填代詞them“它們”。故選C。12．句意：早上7:00起床，7:05上廁所。Getup起床；Geton上車；eout出版；eup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“…at7:00am,andgotothebathroomat7:05.”可知，此處指早上7:00起床，應(yīng)填動詞短語Getup“起床”。故選A。13．句意：7:20喝杯熱咖啡，看看報紙。buy買；sell賣；write寫；read閱讀。根據(jù)“…thenewspaper”可知，此處指看報紙，應(yīng)填read。故選D。14．句意：7:45和家人一起吃早餐。for為了；with和；on在……上；among在……之中。根據(jù)“Havebreakfast…myfamilyat7:45.”可知，此處指7:45和家人一起吃早餐，應(yīng)用介詞with“和”。故選B。15．句意：20:15遛狗，21:00睡覺。school學校；work工作；bed床；home家。根據(jù)“goto…at21:00”可知，gotobed“上床睡覺”，動詞短語，此處應(yīng)填bed。故選C。16．句意：嘗試做積極的活動——你喜歡做的事情。information信息；activities活動；homework作業(yè)；advice建議。根據(jù)“Trytodopositive…—thingsyoulikedoing.”可知，此處指嘗試做一些積極的活動，比如你喜歡的事情，應(yīng)填名詞activities“活動”。故選B。17．句意：回到你的日?；顒又腥?，比如看電影、聽你最喜歡的音樂或在公園散步。to到；on在……上；at在……時刻；for為了。根據(jù)“Getback…youreverydayactivities”可知，此處指回到你的日常活動中去，gobackto“回到”，動詞短語，空處應(yīng)填to。故選A。18．句意：回到你的日?；顒又腥ィ热缈措娪?、聽你最喜歡的音樂或在公園散步。favourite最喜歡的；ancient古代的；famous著名的；serious嚴肅的。據(jù)“l(fā)isteningtoyour…music”可知，此處指聽你最喜歡的音樂，應(yīng)填形容詞favourite“最喜歡的”。故選A。19．句意：試著增加你生活中積極活動的數(shù)量。suggestion建議；cost費用；list清單；number數(shù)量。根據(jù)“Trytoincreasethe…ofpositiveactivitiesinyourlife.”可知，thenumberof“……的數(shù)量”，固定短語，此處應(yīng)填number。故選D。20．句意：當你感到悲傷的時候，去看看你的清單，開始做你喜歡的事情。glad高興的；excited興奮的；sad悲傷的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)下文“Thenyou’llbefine.”可知，此處指當你感到悲傷的時候，去看看你的清單，開始做你喜歡的事情，然后你就會好起來；空處應(yīng)填形容詞sad“悲傷的”。故選C。21．A22．B23．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾輛火車的信息。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Departure(離開)Time”可知116號火車在6:35離開。故選A。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四行可知，從太原到成都是13:30離開，19:30到達，共6個小時。故選B。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五行可知，從天津到北京可以乘坐271號火車。故選D。24．C25．B26．C27．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹作者第一次到中國云南省旅游的經(jīng)歷。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.”，“ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.”和“InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑤族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(飾品).”可知，作者在云南參觀了3個地方。故選C。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycanmakemoneytoliveabetterlife.”可知，在Kangmian，作者了解到政府通過提供就業(yè)機會來幫助人們養(yǎng)活自己。故選B。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepriceofasetofsilverornamentscanbebetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.”可知，傳統(tǒng)銀飾在市場上售價在1萬元到2萬元之間，因此C選項價格在范圍之內(nèi)。故選C。27．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段作者講述自己有機會來到中國；第二到第五段講述在中國的經(jīng)歷，其中第二段講述Xiaopingzhai的經(jīng)歷、第三段講述在Kangmian的經(jīng)歷、第四段講述在Shuiduichong的經(jīng)歷、第五段介紹Shuiduichong的銀飾，所以第四段和第五段是相連的；第六段講述自己的感受。故選D。28．B29．C30．D31．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是關(guān)于騎車的安全問題。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Brightcoloredclotheshelppeopleseeyouclearly—eveninthedaytime.Don’tweardarkcoloredclotheslikeblackorbrownwhileridingabike.”鮮艷的顏色有助于人們清楚地看到你——即使是在白天。騎車時不要穿黑色或棕色等深色衣服?？芍詈么┚G色的衣服。故選B。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Alwaysrideontherightside...what’sgoingonaroundyou.”始終在同一方向的街道右側(cè)行駛。在沒有回頭看之前，不要改變你的方向。不要騎得離汽車太近——汽車可能會停下來，車門可能會突然打開！最后，騎車時不要戴耳機，你需要聽到周圍發(fā)生的事情。可知第四段共提到四條規(guī)則。故選C。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Brightcoloredclotheshelppeopleseeyouclearly—eveninthedaytime.”鮮艷的顏色有助于人們清楚地看到你——即使是在白天?？芍伾r艷的衣服可以幫助人們清楚地看到你。故選D。31．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出文章話題，第二、三、四段介紹了具體的規(guī)則，最后一段總結(jié)，所以文章是總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。32．B33．C34．D35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，分別介紹了莉莉、琳達、弗蘭克三個人的重要的禮物。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Avolunteerwhocametoourvillagegaveittome.”可知，莉莉的玩具熊來自于一名志愿者，故選B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihavebeencollectingmanykindsofstampssincethreeyearsago.”可知，琳達收集郵票已經(jīng)有3年了，故選C。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream”可知，弗蘭克夢想成為警察，故選D。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihavegottwelvegunsfromhimsofar”可知，弗蘭克的叔叔給了他十二把槍。故選C。36．C37．B38．A39．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和媽媽一起種花生，收獲的時候他們舉行了慶祝派對，在派對上爸爸通過花生來教育孩子們要做個像花生一樣不招搖卻有用的人。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatideaexciteduschildren,andsoonwestartedbuyingseeds,andthenweploughed(耕犁)thelandandwateredtheplants.Afteracoupleofmonths,wegottogetherinagoodharvest(收獲)!”可知種花生的順序是：買種子——犁地——澆水——收獲花生，因此正確順序是adbc。故選C。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Peanutsproduce(生產(chǎn))oil,’saidmyelderbrother.”可知作者的哥哥喜歡花生是因為花生有用。故選B。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“dadcontinued,‘becausethey’reusefulthoughnotgreatandnicelooking.That’swhatIexpectofyou.’”可知爸爸通過花生來教育孩子們要做個像花生一樣有用的人，由此可推知爸爸是智慧的。故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Unlikenicelookingapples,peacheswhichhangtheirfruitonthetreesandcatchpeople’seyeswiththeirbeautifulcolors,littlepeanutshidethemselvesintheearthandkeepundergrounduntiltheharvestseason.”可推知花生的本質(zhì)是：真正的美在于內(nèi)在而非外表。故選A。40．F41．C42．A43．B44．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對話，主要是談?wù)揃的哥哥近幾年的變化。40．根據(jù)“Imetyourbrotheratthetrainstation.Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime”可知遇到了對方的哥哥，選項F“當我看到他時，他正在等你”符合語境。故選F。41．根據(jù)“HeworksasaChineseteacherinahighschool.”可知此處詢問對方哥哥的工作，選項C“他在那里做什么”符合語境。故選C。42．根據(jù)“Heusedtobethin,didn’the?”可知此處表示對方哥哥變化很大，選項A“他變了很多”符合語境。故選A。43．根據(jù)“Didheusetohavelonghair?”以及“Yes,hedid”可知此處介紹他現(xiàn)在的頭發(fā)情況，選項B“但現(xiàn)在他留著短發(fā)”符合語境。故選B。44．根據(jù)“CanIaskhimtohelpwithmyEnglish?”以及“Youcanetomyhousethisweekend”可知哥哥會幫助對方學習英語，選項D“我相信他會很高興用英語和你交談，并教你一些學習英語的方法”符合語境。故選D。45．No./No,itisn’t.46．Webreathefaster,ourfaceturnsred,andwemaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.47．Wecantalkaboutourangerwithotherpeople,countfrom1to100,givesomeoneahug,goforabikeriding,thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.48．Yes.Becauseitisharmfulforourhealth.（言之成理即可）【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了憤怒的特征及如何正確發(fā)泄憤怒。45．根據(jù)第二段“Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger”可知，隱藏憤怒是不好的。故填No./No,itisn’t.46．根據(jù)第一段“Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.”可知，當我們生氣時，我們的呼吸會加快，臉會變紅，可能還想打碎東西或打人。故填Webreathefaster,ourfaceturnsred,andwemaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.47．根據(jù)第二段“Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.”及“Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:countfrom1to100,givesomeoneahug(擁抱),goforabikeriding,thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.”可知，當我們開始感到憤怒時，我們可以和別人談?wù)撐覀兊膽嵟?、?數(shù)到100、給別人一個擁抱、去騎自行車、想想美好的事情，等等。故填Wecantalkaboutourangerwithotherpeople,countfrom1to100,givesomeoneahug,goforabikeriding,thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.48．開放性作答，結(jié)合實際，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes.Becauseitisharmfulforourhealth.49．Howhigh【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰高約8848.86米。劃線部分表示高度，用howhigh進行提問，故填How；high。50．weren’treading【詳解】句意：暴雨來臨時，他們正在圖書館看書。句子含有be動詞，變否定句時在be動詞后加not，werenot=weren’t。故填weren’t；reading。51．dependon【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處表達的意思是“依賴”，dependon“依賴”，情態(tài)動詞should’t后接動詞原形，故填depend；on。52．hasbeen【詳解】句意：吉姆一周以前到達了重慶。根據(jù)原句可知，同義句的意思可以改為“吉姆在重慶已經(jīng)待了一周了”，該句使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是Jim，故使用hasbeenin“待在某地”，故填has；been。53．so