福建省寧德市福安市第一中學(xué)高二3月月考英語試題

福安一中20232024第二學(xué)期高二第一次月考英語試題(考試時長：120分鐘;滿分：150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemanhave?ABeefnoodles. B.Chickennoodles. C.Muttonnoodles.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:CanIhaveabowlofbeefnoodlesaswellasaglassofwater,please?W:Sorry,I’mafraidwehaverunoutofbeef.Butwehavechickenandmuttonnow.M:OK.I’lltrythelatterone.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Meetwithhisbrother. B.Watchasportingevent. C.Tryoutfortheboxingteam.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:HeyJulia,doyoulikeboxing?W:Ido.Idon’tknowifIevertoldyouthatmybrotherwasonthemen’sboxingteaminthecity.M:Ididn’tknowthat.Well,Ihaveticketsfortonight’smatchifyouwanttogo.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemandoat1:00intheafternoon?A.Remindthewomantopreparedinner.B.Haveameetingintheoffice.C.HavelunchwithJack.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI’mrunninglate.I’llneedtograbbreakfastattheoffice.W:Okay.Rememberthatyou’remeetingJackforlunchat1:00p.m.M:Thanksforremindingme.Ihadpletelyforgotten.Seeyoutonightfordinner.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whendidthewomaneatahamburger?A.Atbreakfasttime. B.Atlunchtime. C.Atdinnertime.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mgladtoseeyouareeatingChinesefoodagain.It’sfarhealthierthanthathamburgerIsawyoueating.Whatyousawatlunchtimewasaoneoff,becauseIwaswithaWesternfriend.M:Ibetitwasn’tasgoodasthisdinneryourmothermade.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Emailtheman. B.Submitafile. C.Callacolleague.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:DidyousendthatemailtoMarksothathecouldsignoffonthebuildingplans?W:Yes,Isentitanhourago,buthehasn’trepliedyet.I’llcallhimtoseeifhehascheckedtheemail.M:Pleasedo.Theyneedtobefiledbynoon.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨自讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacamerastore. B.Atabirthdayparty. C.Inaphotostudio.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$500. B.$800. C.$1000.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hithere.I’mlookingtobuyanewcameraformyhusband.M:Doeshehaveacameraalready?W:No,justtheoneonhisphone,buthelovestakingphotos.It’sforhisbirthday.M:Ifheisjuststartingout,Iwouldremendoneofthesecameras.W:Ilikethelookofthatone.Howmuchisit?M:Thecameraaloneis$800,butifyougetthestarterpack,it’s$1000.W:Iwaslookingforsomethingaround$500.M:I’mafraidthisisthecheapestwehave.W:Allright.I’lltakethatcameraalone.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatwillthewomandoonMonday?A.Eatdinnerwithhercoworkers.B.Seeajazzconcert.C.Visithersister.9.WhatmightJupiterbe?A.Abakery. B.Aconcerthall. C.Afastfoodrestaurant.10.WhenwillthemanmeetthewomanonFriday?A.Ataround6:45p.m. B.Ataround6:30p.m. C.Ataround6:00p.m.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhaveanyplansforthethreedayholiday?W:I’mgoingtostayatmysister’shouseinthecountry.SheandherhusbandareplanningonbarbecuingataparkonMonday.Whataboutyou?M:IthinkI’mjustgoingtostickaroundhere.Ihaven’thadmorethantwodaysoffinweeks.Soitwillbenicejusttoslowdownandrelax.W:Iunderstand.I’mgoingtograbdinnerandenjoysomemusicwithafewcoworkersonFridayevening.Wouldyouliketojoinus?M:Sure.Whereareyougoing?W:We’regoingtoBen’sBurgersfirst,andthenwe’regoingtoseeajazzbandatJupiter.Weshouldbeattherestaurantataround6:00.M:Igetoffworkat6:30,andIcanmakeitinaround15minutes.Isthatokay?W:Definitely.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatisthemananxiousabout?A.Sittinghisfinalexams.B.Goingtohishighschooldance.C.Signingupfordancelessons.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cousins. B.Schoolmates. C.Danceteacheranddancer.13.Whydidthewoman’smothergiveuphercareerasadanceteacher?A.Shegotinjured.B.Shewasofferedabetterjob.C.Shewantedtospendmoretimewithherfamily.【答案】11.B12.A13.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Lisa.Yougotaminute?W:Sure,what’sup?M:Youwenttoyourhighschoolformaldancewhenyougraduatedright?W:Yeah,itwastwoyearsago.Ihavealotoffunmemoriesofthatnight.Allofmyoldschoolfriendsweretogether.Whydoyouask?M:I’mnervousaboutgoingtomine.W:Why?M:BecauseIcan’tdance.We’vehadsomelessons,butIkeeptrippingovermypartner’sfeet.It’ssoembarrassing.W:Youshouldspeaktomymom.Sheusedtobeadanceteacher.M:Oh,Ididn’tknowthataboutAuntLily.W:Yeah,shewasreallygoodatit,butsheinjuredherselfinadanceclassandhadtoquit.M:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.Okay,I’llaskherandseeifshecangivemesometips.W:Justmakesureyougotothedance.You’llregretitotherwise.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhatdidthewomanseeinThailand?A.Jungles. B.Islands. C.Elephants.15.Whydidn’tthewomanandherfamilyvisitChiangMai?A.Theywerenotinterested. B.Theirtimewaslimited. C.Theydidn’tlikethefoodthere.16.WhatdoesthemansayabouthisChinesehostfamilies?A.Theywereallprettysimilar.B.Theytookhimouttoeatamazingfood.C.Theyhelpedimprovehislanguageskills.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirbestvacation.B.Theirlifeofstudyingabroad.C.TheirfavoritecitiesinChina.【答案】14.B15.B16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:What’sthebestvacationthatyou’veeverbeenon?W:WhenIwasinmiddleschool,IwenttoThailandwithmyparents.Itwasmyfirsttimeoutofthecountry,soitwasprettyexciting.M:Whatdidyoudothere?W:WespentonenightinthecapitalBangkok,andthenwetookashortfighttothesouthernpartofthecountry.Wesawmanyislandsthere,andyoucouldtakelittleboatsbetweenthem.M:DidyougotoChiangMai?I’veheardthat’swherethejunglesandelephantsare.That’swhereI’dliketogo.W:Well,wewantedto,butthatcityisinthenorth.Wedidn’thaveenoughtime.Allright,whataboutyourbestvacation?M:WellwhenIwas17yearsold,IwenttoChinawithmyclassmates.WehadbeenstudyingChineseforafewyears,andourteacherthoughtatriptoChinawouldhelpusgettothenextlevel.Wespenttwoweeksthereandstayedwithhostfamilies.WestartedoutinBeijing,andthenwespentafewdaysinTianjinandHangzhou.OurlaststopwasShanghai,andweflewhomefromthere.W:Wasitcooltolivewithlocalfamilies?M:Yes.Everyonewasdifferent,buttheywereallsuperfriendly.Theycookedamazingfoodeverynight.AndbecauseItalkedwiththemeveryday,myChinesereallyimproved.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.TocelebrateArthur’sretirement.B.ToshareArthur’ssalestechniques.C.TothankArthurforhiscontribution.19.Whathappenedtothepany?A.Theychangedtheirsalesandmarketingstrategy.B.Theywerebeatenbytheirpetitors.C.Theylostalotofmoney.20.WhyisArthurleavingthepany?A.Heisretiring. B.Heisplanningtostudy. C.Heismovingsomewhereelse.【答案】18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:WhenArthurcametojoinourpany20yearsago,Irememberhewasshyinhisinterview.Usually,Iwouldrulehimoutimmediatelyifthatwasthecase.Asyouallknow,beingasalespersonrequiresalotofcouragetogointoplacesfullofstrangers.Togethighsales,asalespersonhastoappealtoanumberofloyalcustomers.WhenIfirstmetArthur,Iwasn’tsureifhewasabletobeagoodsalesperson,butheconvincedmetogivehimthejob.Withinthreemonths,hewassellingdoublewhathiscolleagueswere.Hisgentlemannerandgoodattitudemadehimsopopularamonghiscustomers.Notonlydidhemakeuslotsofmoney,buttheinfluencehehadonuschangedoursalesandmarketingstrategy.Wewerenolongerlookingtomakeloyalcustomersbutlifelongfriends.Ibelievethathisinfluenceonourpanyiswhathaskeptusgoingwhenmanyofourpetitorshavefailed.Andthisiswhyit’ssodepressingthatheisleaving.Ithoughthe’dbehereuntilheretired,butheisofftoanewcountryandtakesanewjobfourdayslater.Nowlet’shearitfromthemanhimself.PleasegiveabigroundofapplausetoArthur!第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AFAMOUSCHINESEPAINTINGS,ARTISTICTREASURESOvermanycenturies,Chineseartistshavecreatedpaintingsthatarenowintheheartsofmorethanabillionpeople.NymphoftheLuoRiver—GuKaizhiLegendhasitthatCaoZhi,aprinceofthestateofCaoWei,fellinlovewiththegovernor’sdaughter.However,shemarriedhisbrother,CaoPi,andtheprincebecameupset.Later,heposedanemotionalpoemaboutthelovebetweenthegoddessandmonpeople.Inthe4thcentury,GuKaizhi,aChineseartist,wasmovedbythestoryandillustratedthepoem.CourtLadiesAdorningTheirHairwithFlowers—ZhouFangDuringtheTangDynasty,thegenreof“beautifulwomenpainting”enjoyedpopularity.ingfromanoblebackground,ZhouFang,aChineseartist,createdartworksinthisgenre.Inhispainting,theladiesstandasthoughtheyarefashionmodels,butoneofthemisentertainingherselfbyteasingacutedog.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival—ZhangZeduanZhangZeduanpaintedthelandscapeinhisworkAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.However,insteadofconcentratingonthevastnessofnature,hecapturedthedailylifeofthepeopleofBianjing,presentdayKaifeng.HisworkshowsmuchaboutlifeintheNorthernSongDynasty.AThousandLiofRiversandMountains—WangXimengWangXimeng,aprodigy(神童),paintedhismasterpieceAThousandLiofRiversandMountainswhenhewasonlyseventeenyearsold.Hediedseveralyearslater,butheleftoneofthelargestandmostbeautifulpaintingsinChinesehistory.21.Wheredoyouthinkthistextistakenfrom?A.Anovel. B.Atraveljournal. C.Amagazine. D.Abookreview.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.WangXimengcreatedhismasterpieceinhisteens.B.NymphoftheLuoRiverisapoemwrittenbyCaoZhi.C.ZhouFangpaintedfashionmodelsinhispainting.D.ZhangZeduan’spaintingdescribesdailylifeofofficials.23.Whichisyourbestchoiceifyouwanttoenjoyapaintingwiththebeautyofnature?A.NymphoftheLuoRiver—GuKaizhi.B.AThousandLiofRiversandMountains—WangXimeng.C.CourtLadiesAdorningTheirHairwithFlowers—ZhouFang.D.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival—ZhangZeduan.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四副中國的繪畫以及背后的故事?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“FAMOUSCHINESEPAINTINGS,ARTISTICTREASURES(國畫名畫，藝術(shù)珍品)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了四副中國的繪畫以及背后的故事可推知，文章選自雜志。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“WangXimeng,aprodigy(神童),paintedhismasterpieceAThousandLiofRiversandMountainswhenhewasonlyseventeenyearsold.(神童王希孟十七歲時就畫出了巨作《千里河山》)”可知，王希孟十幾歲時創(chuàng)作了他的杰作。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“WangXimeng,aprodigy(神童),paintedhismasterpieceAThousandLiofRiversandMountainswhenhewasonlyseventeenyearsold.Hediedseveralyearslater,butheleftoneofthelargestandmostbeautifulpaintingsinChinesehistory.(神童王希孟十七歲時就畫出了巨作《千里江山圖》。幾年后他去世了，但他留下了中國歷史上最大、最美麗的畫作之一)”可知，如果你想欣賞一幅自然之美的畫，王希孟的《千里江山圖》是你最好的選擇。故選B。BParismayorAnneHidalgohaslongworkedtomakehercitylessdependentoncars.Shewantedtoseemorepeopleusingbicyclestogetaround.Overanumberofyears,thecitygovernmentsetlimitsoncarsandincreasedtheamountofbikepathsfrom200kilometerstoover1,000kilometers.Thisyear,Parisiansarenotplainingabouttoomuchautomobiletraffic.Instead,theysaytherearetoomanybikes.“Now,it’sreallylikeabiketrafficjam(阻塞),”ThibaultQuere,aspokespersonforFrance’sFederationofBicycleUsers,said.”It’skindofagooddifficultytohave,especiallywhenwethinkaboutwhatParisusedtobe.”SomefamousroadsalongtheRiverSeinearepletelyclosedtocars.Nowyouseepeopleridingbikes,runningandwalkingwiththeirfamiliesalongtheriver.InanotherpartofParis,abikepathonSebastopolBoulevardisoneofthebusiestinEurope,afteropeningin2019.InoneweekinearlySeptember,itreachedarecordhighof124,000riders.ThecitywillhosttheSummerOlympicsin2024andplanstoaddmorebikepathsbythen.Pariswantstoreduceitspollutionbyhalfduringthegames,evenasvisitorsfromaroundtheworldwillbeinthecityfortheevent.Organizerssayallofthepetitionsiteswillbereachablebybikethrougha60kilometernetworkofbikepaths.ThechangetoParis,however,hasnotbeeneasy.Withmorepeopleusingbikes,morepeoplearemakingmistakes.Someofthemarenewtocyclinganddisobeytrafficrules.Buttheenvironmentmaybeimproving.Cyclingisgoodexerciseandhelpsreducepollution,whichisstillaproblemforthelargecity.TheFrenchgovernmentblamesatmosphericpollutionfor48,000earlydeathsinthecountryeachyear.Hidalgowasreelectedin2020andplanstokeepmakingwhatshecallsa“Paristhatbreathes”.Hernewestfiveyearbikeplanincludesover$250millionformorebikepathsandbikeparking.Thenewbudgetisanincreaseofover$100millionfromherfirstfiveyearplan.24.Whatcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraph?A.Hidalgo’sefforthaspaidoff. B.Parisiansprefertotravelbycar.C.Parisiansfinditdifficulttoridebikes. D.QueredisagreeswithHidalgo.25.Whydoestheauthormentionthedatainparagraph3?A.ToparethefamousroadsinFrance.B.Topraisepeopleenjoyingridingbicycles.C.TostresstheimportanceofFranceinEurope.D.ToshowhowbusyacyclepathisinParis.26.WhatdotheorganizersprobablywishvisitorstododuringtheSummerOlympicsin2024?A.Tourlocalbikeshops. B.Ridetopetitionsites.C.PromotethesightsinFrance. D.Supporttheathletesaroundtheworld.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAnneHidalgo?A.Friendly. B.Helpful. C.Determined. D.Honest.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道，主要講述了巴黎市長安妮·伊達(dá)爾戈長期致力于減少城市對汽車的依賴，推動人們更多地使用自行車出行，并介紹了巴黎在增加自行車道、減少汽車交通并改善環(huán)境方面所取得的成就和努力?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“ParismayorAnneHidalgohaslongworkedtomakehercitylessdependentoncars.(巴黎市長安妮·伊達(dá)爾戈長期以來一直致力于讓巴黎減少對汽車的依賴)”及第二段的“Thisyear,Parisiansarenotplainingabouttoomuchautomobiletraffic.(今年，巴黎人不再抱怨交通擁堵。)”可知，市長的努力得到了回報。故選A。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“InanotherpartofParis,abikepathonSebastopolBoulevardisoneofthebusiestinEurope,afteropeningin2019.InoneweekinearlySeptember,itreachedarecordhighof124,000riders.(在巴黎的另一個地方，塞瓦斯托波爾大道上的一條自行車道于2019年開放，是歐洲最繁忙的自行車道之一。在9月初的一周內(nèi)，它的用戶達(dá)到了創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的12.4萬人。)”可知，作者在第三段提及的數(shù)據(jù)是為了展示塞瓦斯托波爾大道上自行車道的繁忙程度。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Pariswantstoreduceitspollutionbyhalfduringthegames,evenasvisitorsfromaroundtheworldwillbeinthecityfortheevent.Organizerssayallofthepetitionsiteswillbereachablebybikethrougha60kilometernetworkofbikepaths.(巴黎希望在奧運會期間將污染減少一半，盡管屆時將有來自世界各地的游客前來觀看奧運會。組織者說，所有的比賽地點都可以通過60公里長的自行車道網(wǎng)絡(luò)騎自行車到達(dá)。)”可知，組織者可能期望游客在2024夏季奧運會期間騎車前往比賽場地。故選B。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“ParismayorAnneHidalgohaslongworkedtomakehercitylessdependentoncars.(巴黎市長安妮·伊達(dá)爾戈長期以來一直致力于讓巴黎減少對汽車的依賴)”及第二段的“Thisyear,Parisiansarenotplainingabouttoomuchautomobiletraffic.(今年，巴黎人不再抱怨交通擁堵。)”及最后一段的“Hidalgowasreelectedin2020andplanstokeepmakingwhatshecallsa“Paristhatbreathes”.Hernewestfiveyearbikeplanincludesover$250millionformorebikepathsandbikeparking.(伊達(dá)爾戈在2020年再次當(dāng)選，并計劃繼續(xù)打造她所說的“會呼吸的巴黎”。她最新的五年自行車計劃包括超過2.5億美元用于增加自行車道和自行車停車場。)”可知，AnneHidalgo是一個有決心的人。故選C。CWeallhavehabitswe’dliketobreak,whetherit’sbitingyourfingernails,oreatinglateatnight.Butwhyarethesehabitssohardtobreak?Ourbrainseekstominimizeeffortandspace,andthiskindofautomaticbrainbehaviorisreferredtoas“chunking”.Chunkingaidsincreatinganewhabitpatternincellsofthebrain.It’slikeataskyoudoeverydaythatyounolongerreallyhavetothinkabout.Thisprocessisathreesteploop.Step1isthecue.Step2istheroutine.AndStep3isthereward.Thecueandrewardeventuallyintertwine(交織),creatinganticipationandcravings(渴望),anotheressentialpartofhabits.Becausewegointoanautomaticmodeduringroutines,ourbrainsstopfullyparticipatingindecisionmaking.Ourhabitswillautomaticallyunfoldeverytimethereisacue.So,howtobreakthehabits,likebitingyournails?Psychologistssuggestthatfirstyouthinkaboutwhenyoubiteyournails.Areyounervousorbored?Inthecaseofboredom,nailbitingoffersa“physicalstimulation”.Sonext,markdowneverytimeyoufeelboredandhavethepulsiontobiteyournails.Butthenyouwanttomakea“petingresponse”.Wheneveryoufeelthedesiretobite,youimmediatelyputyourhandsinyourpockets.Next,findasubstitute(替代品)thatprovidesaquickphysicalstimulation,likeknockingyourfingersslightlyonthedesk.Thisallowsforonehabittobereplacedbyanotherwithasimilarrewardbutalsousesthesamecue.Sowhenyouarereadytotakeonabadhabit,justremember,figureoutwhatyourbodyisactuallycraving,usethesamecueandtherewardthatservesthecorrectpurpose,andbepatienttohelpbuildthatnewhabit.28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whyskillsarehardtomaster.B.Whyhabitsaredifficulttobreak.C.Howthebrainminimizeseffortandspace.D.Howcellshelpformchunkinginourbrain.29.Whythehabitofbitingnailsismentioned?A.Toproveitisabadhabit.B.Toshowhowahabitisformed.C.Tostatepsychologists’opinion.D.Toexplainhowtogiveupahabit.30.Whatdoestheunderlined“pulsion”meaninParagraph4?A.Opportunity. B.Ambition. C.Desire. D.Responsibility.31.Whatisthetrickofquittingabadhabit?A.Findingasubstitutestimulation.B.Makingfulluseofthebrain.C.Figuringoutthereward.D.Servingthecorrectpurpose.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要解釋了為什么很難改掉壞習(xí)慣以及如何改掉壞習(xí)慣?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段末句“Butwhyarethesehabitssohardtobreak?(但為什么這些習(xí)慣很難改掉呢？)”提出一個問題：為什么這些習(xí)慣很難改掉呢？根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Ourbrainseekstominimizeeffortandspace,andthiskindofautomaticbrainbehaviorisreferredtoas‘chunking’.Chunkingaidsincreatinganewhabitpatternincellsofthebrain.It’slikeataskyoudoeverydaythatyounolongerreallyhavetothinkabout.(我們的大腦試圖將努力和空間最小化，這種自動的大腦行為被稱為‘分塊處理’。組塊有助于在大腦細(xì)胞中形成一種新的習(xí)慣模式。這就像你每天都在做的一項任務(wù)，你不再需要考慮它)”可知，本段是回答上文問題，解釋為什么習(xí)慣很難改掉，故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“So,howtobreakthehabits,likebitingyournails?Psychologistssuggestthatfirstyouthinkaboutwhenyoubiteyournails.(那么，如何改掉咬指甲這樣的習(xí)慣呢?心理學(xué)家建議，當(dāng)你咬指甲的時候，首先要想想)”和“Sonext,markdowneverytimeyoufeelbored…(所以接下來，記下每次你感到無聊……)”以及“Next,findasubstitute(替代品)thatprovidesaquickphysicalstimulation,likeknockingyourfingersslightlyonthedesk.(接下來，找一個替代品，它能提供快速的身體刺激，比如用手指輕輕地敲桌子)”可知，本段以咬指甲的習(xí)慣為例解釋如何改掉一個習(xí)慣，故選D?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“Butthenyouwanttomakea‘petingresponse’.Wheneveryoufeelthedesiretobite,youimmediatelyputyourhandsinyourpockets.(然后你想要做出一個‘競爭性反應(yīng)’。每當(dāng)你想咬的時候，你就會立刻把手放進(jìn)口袋里)”可知，劃線詞和下文desire同義，指“渴望、欲望”，故選C。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Next,findasubstitute(替代品)thatprovidesaquickphysicalstimulation,likeknockingyourfingersslightlyonthedesk.(接下來，找一個替代品，它能提供快速的身體刺激，比如用手指輕輕地敲桌子)”和最后一段中“Sowhenyouarereadytotakeonabadhabit,justremember,figureoutwhatyourbodyisactuallycraving,usethesamecueandtherewardthatservesthecorrectpurpose,andbepatienttohelpbuildthatnewhabit.(所以，當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備對抗一個壞習(xí)慣時，只要記住，弄清楚你的身體真正渴望什么，使用同樣的提示和獎勵來達(dá)到正確的目的，耐心地幫助你養(yǎng)成新習(xí)慣)”可知，改掉壞習(xí)慣的訣竅是尋找替代刺激，故選A。DAmanwithadvancedParkinson’sdisease(帕金森氏癥)isnowabletowalkalmostnormallyagainthankstoelectrodesimplanted(電極植入)inhisspinalcord(脊椎),researcherssaidonMonday.ThemedicalfirstwasachievedbySwissresearcherswhohadpreviouslypioneeredsimilarbreakthroughstohelpdisabledpeoplewalkagain.“ThiscouldbeagamechangingtechnologytohelpbringbackmovementinpeoplewithadvancedParkinson’s,”saidDavidDexter,researchdirectoratParkinson’sUK.MarcGauthier,the62yearoldpatientwholivesinFrance,hassufferedfromthebraindisorderforabout30years.Likemorethan90percentofpeoplewithadvancedParkinson’s,Marchashadgreatdifficultywalking.Whatareknownas“freezing”experiences—duringwhichpatientsareunabletomoveforalimitedtime,puttingthematriskoffalling—areparticularlyawful,MarctoldAFP.MuchremainsunknownaboutParkinson’sdisease,makingtreatmentdifficult.Butthediseasecanseriouslyaffectthelivesofpatients,sometimeskeepingthemtobedorawheelchair.SowhentheopportunitycametogothroughanoperationinSwitzerland,Marcgladlyacceptedthechance.“NowIcandowhateverIwant,”Marcsays.“Icangoforawalkandgooutshoppingbymyself.”Headdsthathecannowwalkmuchmoreeasily—heisevenplanningatriptoBrazil—butitstillrequiresconcentration,particularlywhenclimbingupstairs.TheSwissteam,ledbysurgeonJocelyneBlochandneuroscientistGregoireCourtine,implantedaplexsystemofelectrodescalleda“neuroprosthesis(神經(jīng)假體)”atimportantpointsalongMarc’sspinalcord.Theneuroprosthesiswasfirsttestedonanimals,andthenimplantedinMarc,whohasuseditforroughlyeighthoursadayovernearlytwoyears.TheSwissteamhasexpandedtheirexperimenttoagroupofsixParkinson’spatients,aimingtoknowhowitcouldhelpothers,giventhediseaseaffectspeopleindifferentways.However,treatmentusingtheimplantcouldbequiteexpensive,potentiallylimitinghowmanypatientswouldhaveaccess.32WhatisDavidDexter’sattitudetotheSwissbreakthrough?A.Unconcerned. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Unclear.33.WhatcanMarcdoafterthesurgery?A.VolunteerasatourguideinBrazil. B.Runtohisheart’scontent.C.Gotothesupermarketalone. D.Makeaphonecallwhileclimbingthestairs.34.Whatdoweknowaboutthesurgery?A.ItwasfirsttestedonMarcGauthier. B.Itishardlyaffordableforordinarypeople.C.Ithasbeenperformedonmanypatients. D.ItwasdonebyresearchersintheUK.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpinalImplantAllowsaParkinson’sPatienttoWalkAgainB.Parkinson’sPatientsHavetoDealWithDifficultiesinLifeC.SwissExpertsHaveCreatedaDrugtoTreatParkinson’sD.NewTechnologyPreventsPeopleFromDevelopingParkinson’s【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道，文章主要講述一名患有晚期帕金森氏癥的男子在脊椎中植入了電極后幾乎能夠正常行走?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段““ThiscouldbeagamechangingtechnologytohelpbringbackmovementinpeoplewithadvancedParkinson’s,”saidDavidDexter,researchdirectoratParkinson’sUK.(‘這可能是一項具有變革性的技術(shù)，可以幫助晚期帕金森氏癥患者恢復(fù)運動，’英國帕金森氏癥研究主任DavidDexter說。)”可知，DavidDexter對瑞士研究人員的突破是持肯定態(tài)度。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“SowhentheopportunitycametogothroughanoperationinSwitzerland,Marcgladlyacceptedthechance.(所以當(dāng)有機(jī)會去瑞士做手術(shù)時，馬克欣然接受了這個機(jī)會。)”以及第五段““NowIcandowhateverIwant,”Marcsays.“Icangoforawalkandgooutshoppingbymyself.”Headdsthathecannowwalkmuchmoreeasily—heisevenplanningatriptoBrazil—butitstillrequiresconcentration,particularlywhenclimbingupstairs.(‘現(xiàn)在我想做什么就做什么，’馬克說?！铱梢宰约喝ド⒉胶唾徫??！a充說，他現(xiàn)在走路容易多了——他甚至計劃去巴西旅行——但仍然需要集中注意力，尤其是在爬上樓的時候。)”可知，Marc在手術(shù)后能夠獨自去散步和購物，C選項“Gotothesupermarketalone.(一個人去超市)”正確。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,treatmentusingtheimplantcouldbequiteexpensive,potentiallylimitinghowmanypatientswouldhaveaccess.(然而，使用植入物的治療可能相當(dāng)昂貴，潛在地限制了有機(jī)會獲得治療的患者數(shù)量。)”可知，這種治療方法非常昂貴，一般人很難負(fù)擔(dān)得起這項手術(shù)。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“AmanwithadvancedParkinson’sdisease(帕金森氏癥)isnowabletowalkalmostnormallyagainthankstoelectrodesimplanted(電極植入)inhisspinalcord(脊椎),researcherssaidonMonday.ThemedicalfirstwasachievedbySwissresearcherswhohadpreviouslypioneeredsimilarbreakthroughstohelpdisabledpeoplewalkagain.(研究人員周一表示，一名患有晚期帕金森氏癥的男子現(xiàn)在幾乎可以正常行走了，這要歸功于在他的脊椎植入電極。瑞士研究人員在醫(yī)學(xué)上率先實現(xiàn)了這一突破，此前他們曾在幫助殘疾人重新行走方面取得了類似的突破。)”可知，本文主要講的是脊椎電子植入使帕金森病患者能夠再次行走。A選項“ASpinalImplantAllowsaParkinson’sPatienttoWalkAgain(一種脊椎植入讓帕金森患者重新行走)”能夠概括文章主旨，適合作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howtoenjoythewinterholidayseasonwithoutoverindulging(大吃大喝)?Herearesixwaystofollow.Finishwhenyou’refull.Whenitestoeatingduringthefestiveseason,alwaysaskyourselfthequestion,“Willeatingthisbringmejoy?”____36____Withthatinmind,don’tfeelyouhavetoovereat.Askyourselfthatcrucialquestionbeforeyoureachforasecondorthirdhelping.Choosethefoodsyoulike.____37____IfChristmascakeoryourmum’scakeisanimportantpartofthehappinessoftheseason,byallmeanshelpyourselftoashare.Butdon’tfeelyouneedtoenjoyChristmasfoodjustbecauseitisthere.Saynonicely.Ataparty,don’tfeelunderpressuretooverindulgewhenyou’reofferedfoodordrink.Astraightforward“No,thankyou”isallthat’sneeded.____38____Shareyoureatablegifts.Worryingaboutthosegiftwrappedchocolatesthateyourwayatthistimeofyear?Noproblem.Acceptthempolitelyandthensharethemequallyaspolitely.___39___Theseasonofgoodwillisn’tallabouteating,aswewellknow.Sothinkaboutwaysyoucancelebratewiththewholefamilythatdon’tinvolveburyingyourfacewithyetmorefood.MakeatriptoaChristmasmarketoroutdoorskatinganewtradition.Removetheguilt.____40____Ifyou’reeatingabitmorethanusual,thensimplyremindyourselfthatit’sinthespiritoffamily,friendsandcelebrationandmakeitajoyfulexperience,ratherthanablamegame.A.Trygoingout.B.Startfoodfreetraditions.C.Passonboringholidayindulgences.D.Don’tfeelyouhavetomakeexcusesorapologise.E.Foodshamingyourselfwillonlymakeyoufeelworse.F.Thatwillhelpyoulearntoweightfestivalfeasting.G.Thiswillhelpyoudevelopayearroundhealthyattitudetowardsfood.【答案】36.F37.C38.D39.B40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了如何在不大吃大喝的情況下享受寒假?！?6題詳解】上文“Whenitestoeatingduringthefestiveseason,alwaysaskyourselfthequestion,‘Willeatingthisbringmejoy?’(當(dāng)談到在節(jié)日期間吃東西時，總是問自己一個問題：‘吃這個會給我?guī)砜鞓穯?？?”提到，在節(jié)日期間吃東西時問自己一個問題，F(xiàn)項“這將幫助你學(xué)會重視節(jié)日盛宴”承接上文，說明上述做法的好處，故選F。【37題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IfChristmascakeoryourmum’scakeisanimportantpartofthehappinessoftheseason,byallmeanshelpyourselftoashar