Unit1《Know yourself》2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上冊英語單元測試卷（譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上冊英語單元測試卷Unit1《Knowyourself》（基礎(chǔ)卷）一、根據(jù)首字母提示填寫單詞（10分）1．Ihadafightwithmymother．Foroneweek,shedidn’tdoanyhouseworkandndidI．2．Thehumanbrainisdintotwosidescalledtherightbrainandtheleftbrain,andeachhalfcontrolstheoppositesideofbody．3．Familiesplayanimportantroleinskids’personalitiessoagoodhomeenvironmentistrulynecessary．4．ThedescriptionsofthemaincharacterinTheDarkForestaretheloneswhichIhaveeverread．Itmakesyoufeelinthethree-bodyworld．5．Pleasepayatoyourhandwritingwhentakingatest．6．Canyoutellmethegideaofthearticle?7．Thesmartstudentisgoodatcwhathehaslearnedwiththereallifesituation．8．TheChineseclaypiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlcharactersfromfairytales．9．Peoplestartedtogetiafterwaitingatthegatefortwohours．10．—Whatareyoudoing,Jack?—IamsearchingforsomethingabouttheBlueMoon．Iwonderwhetheritrsomethinglucky．二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．Ican’t(connect)mycomputertotheInternet．Theremustbesomethingwrong．12．Becareful,guys．It’snecessaryforus(pay)moreattentiontoeverydetail．13．Theweeklylunchmenuforstudentsisputontheschoolwebsiteata(fix)time．14．What’stheweatherliketomorrow?Iwasonthephoneand(miss)mostoftheweatherreport．15．Thecustomergot(patient)ashewaitedinlineforalongtime．16．It’sagoodhabit(brush)yourteethtwiceaday．17．Healways(brush)histeethtwiceaday．18．Johncan’tgetalongwellwithhiscolleaguesbecauseofhisstrange．(person)19．Themagiciansurprisedtheaudiencebymakingtherabbitinhishat．(appear)20．Itis(general)acceptedthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth．三、單項選擇（10分）21．Beijingisthefirstcitytohost________theSummerOlympics________theWinterOlympics．A．notonly;butalso B．either;or C．neither;nor D．between;and22．OurEnglishteacheralwayskeepshislessons________．That’swhyheissopopularamongus．A．lively B．freely C．widely D．lovely23．—WheredidyoubuyyourphoneHuaweiMate50,fromashoporasupermarket?—________．Iprefershoppingonline．A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither24．Frankandhisfriendgaveeachothertheiraddressesandpromisedto________eachother．A．getonwellwith B．comeupwith C．keepintouchwith25．Mycousinis________．Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo．A．patient B．creative C．organized D．confident26．Youcanrealizeyourdream________yousticktoitandworkhardforit．A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)strueas C．a(chǎn)swellas D．a(chǎn)sgoodas27．—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?—__________．Theyarereallyinteresting．A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None28．Followthepath________thetrees,andyou’llfindalargeopenareaforcamping．A．by B．towards C．a(chǎn)cross D．through29．—IsanythingworthseeinginXi’an?—Yes．Pleasedon’t________theamazingTerracottaArmy．A．miss B．offer C．share D．search30．—Youshouldbevery________whenyoudrivepasttheschoolgate．—Yes,especiallyduringtherushhourstoandfromschool．A．thankful B．honest C．careful D．general四、完形填空（10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Doyoulovefood?Doyoutreatitassomethingtobeexperienced,tobeenjoyedwithallyoursenses?Thenyoumightbeafoodie．Thenext31is:Canyoumakealivingbydevelopingthishobby?Well,theanswerisyes,herearesomeexamplesofhowtogetdowntoit．Thefirstchoiceforafoodieistobecomeacook．Cooksworkhardandtheymaketastyfood32enjoyingthecookingexperience．So,ifyouhaveatalentforcooking,thisisajobyoumight33．Ifyouenjoy34asmuchasyouenjoyeating,foodbloggingmaybeachoiceforyou．Foodbloggersusetheirgiftsforwritingwordstointroducefoodtoothers．Their35descriptionsoffoodscanencouragepeopletoexperiencetastesthey’venevertriedbefore．Thirdly,it’simportantforfoodtotasteandsmellgood,butwhataboutthelook?Ifyouunderstandtheimportanceof36,thenyoucanbecomeagreatfoodstylist．Foodstylistswork37photographers,actorsandshowthebeautyoffood．However,ifyoucarealotabouttheimportanceofhealthyeating,choosetobeanutritionist(營養(yǎng)學(xué)家)．Nutritionistscan38givepeopletheinformationtheyneedtomakegoodfoodchoices．Asanutritionist,youcouldeducatepeopleaboutdeliciousfoodsandtellpeople39foodishealthy．Sodon’t40yourloveoffoodifyouarelookingforanewjob．Therearemorechancesforfoodiestomakealiving．31．A．thought B．a(chǎn)im C．reason D．question32．A．until B．while C．before D．a(chǎn)fter33．A．consider B．refuse C．dislike D．hate34．A．playing B．singing C．dancing D．writing35．A．boring B．interesting C．a(chǎn)wful D．terrible36．A．a(chǎn)ppearance B．price C．safety D．heath37．A．from B．in C．with D．on38．A．lively B．truly C．impossibly D．only39．A．how B．when C．what D．where40．A．godown B．takedown C．writedown D．cutdown五、閱讀理解（20分）AWhatpart-timejobdoyoudonow?Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture?Leaveyouropinionsthere!Paul,15,fromNewYorkI’veworkedatBurgerBarnfortwomonthsIthoughtI’dhateit,butit’sbeenreallygood．I’velearnedalotabouthowtoworkwithallkindsofpeople．AndI’mnotasshyasIwas．Idon’tthinkIwanttoworkthereforever,butit’sgivenmesomeideasaboutmyfuture．MaybeI’llmajor(主修)inbusinesswhenIgotocollege．Kwan,14,fromSanFranciscoI’vehadmyownwebdesign(設(shè)計)businessforayear．I’vedesignedabout20websitesformyfriends．I’vebeendoingmostoftheworkontheweekendsafterIdomyhomework!I’veboughtanewcomputerwithmoneyImade．Alittlerestauranthasaskedmetodesignawebsiteforthem,somybusinessisgrowing．I’mnotsurewhatIwanttodointhefuture,butIreallylikeartanddesign．MaybeIshouldgointoadvertising(廣告)．Lisa,16,fromAlaskaI’veworkedasavolunteerataseniorcitizen(老年人)centeronSaturdaymornings．SomeofmyfriendsthinkI’mcrazy,doingajobfornomoney,butIreallylikeit．Ithinkthatinafewmonths．I’lltrytogetapaidpart-timejobinalawofficebecauseIwanttobealawyerinthefuture．There’salotofcompetitionforpart-timejobs,butIthinkmyvolunteeringwilllookgoodonmyresume(個人簡歷)．根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。41．Howmanypeoplehavelefttheiropinionsaccordingtothepassage?A．Two． B．Three． C．Four．42．ForPaul,doingthepart-timejobis________．A．enjoyable B．helpful C．relaxing43．Bydoingthepart-timejob,Kwan________．A．madealotofmoney B．makessurewhathereallylikes C．openedalittlerestaurant44．WhydoesLisatakeapart-timejobfornomoney?A．Becausetheoldpeopleneedherhelp．B．Becauseshelikesworkingwithherfriendstogether．C．Becausesheneedssuchavolunteeringexperience．45．Thestudents’opinionsaboveshowthat________．A．doingpart-timejobsisverypopularinAmericaB．studentsshouldbeencouragedtotakepart-timejobsC．doingpart-timejobsisgoodfortheirfuturedevelopmentBDebbyTewacomesfromArizona,USA．Whenshewasveryyoung,herhomehadnoelectricity．Shecouldn’treadatnight．Andherfamilycookedoverafire．Whenshewasten,shemovedtoanewhomewithelectricity!Shecouldturnonalightanduseaphone．Shelikedit!Asshegrew,Debbyrealizedshewantedtolearnaboutsolarenergy．Solarenergyismadewhenpeopleputsolarpanels(電池板)ontopofbuildings．Thesunlighthitsthesepanelsandisturnedintoelectricity．Debbywenttoworkforacompanythatprovidessolarenergyforpeople’shomes．Shebelieveditwouldbeagoodsolution(解決方案)forpeoplewhohadnoelectricity．Debbythoughtofpeopleinvillagesliketheoneshehadlivedinasachild．Peopletheredidn’thaveanyelectricity．Solarenergywouldworkwelltherebecausethere’salotofsunlightinArizona．Debbydecidedtohelpthosefamilies．Togetafamilystarted,Debbyhelpedthemborrowmoneyfromabanktobuythepanels．Andthegoodnewsisthatthere’snocostforusingthesun’spower!DebbynowoftentravelstoothercitiesinArizonaandNewMexicotohelppeoplegetsolarenergy．Debbylovesherworkverymuchandteachespeopleaboutsolarenergy．Debbydriveshertruckfromplacetoplace．Shefeelslonelywithnooneridingalong．Butwhenshethinksabouthowexcitingit’sforpeopletouseelectricity,she’shappy．Debbysaysshe’s“l(fā)ightinguppeople’slives”．46．WhatwasDebby’slivingconditionslikebeforeshewasten?A．Hard． B．Just-so-so． C．Ancient． D．Comfortable．47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Learningaboutsolarenergy． B．Puttingsolarpanelsontopofbuildings．C．Providingsolarenergyforpeople’shomes． D．Turningthesunlightintosolarenergy．48．Arizonaisagoodplacetodevelopsolarenergybecause________．A．peoplethereneeditmostB．ithasalotofsunlightC．therearemanysolarenergycompaniesthereD．thegovernmenttakesactiontosupportsolarenergy49．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDebby?A．Polite． B．Honest． C．Strict． D．Helpful．50．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Developingsolarenergy． B．Beingdifferent．C．Lightinguplives． D．Walkinginsunlight．六、短文首字母填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。MyparentsgotArthur’sFamilyLaundromat(洗衣店)frommygrandfather．Itwasatruefamilybusiness．Myfather,mymotherandmyauntwereresponsiblefordifferentjobs．E51myretired(退休的)grandfatherhelpswiththecleaningnowandthen．MyfathersaidthatthemostimportantmachineintheLaundromatwasn’tthewashingmachine．Itwasthecoffeepotbythedoor．Thecoffeewasfreeandalmosteveryc52wouldhaveacupandchatwithmyfamilywhilewaitingfortheircleanclothes．Inthehoursa53schooloronweekends,itwasmyjobtokeepthecoffeepotfull．Atleasttentimeseachday,Iwouldcleanupthewetcoffeegrounds(咖啡渣),weigh40gofcoffeebeans,fillthepotwithwater,andturnonthecoffeemachine．Itwassuchab54jobthatIcouldhavedoneitinmysleep．Iremembercomplainingonebusyday．“W55dowehavetogiveawaycoffee?We’reaLaundromat,notacoffeeshop!”Isaidangrily．Myfatherwassurprisedatmyattitude．Atoncehes56whathewasdoingtotalktome．Withapatientbutseriousexpressiononhisf57hespoke:“Son,peoplechooseourlaundromatb58weservethemlikefriends．Weofferthemacupofcoffee．Wechatwiththem,laughwiththemandconnectwiththem．Peopledon’tjustneedap59tocleantheirclothes．Theyneedfriendship．Thatiswhyyourjobisthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat．”Myfather’swordshadtheexpectedeffect．Fromthenon,Idothejobmorec60．Afterall,Ihadthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat．七、閱讀填表（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。每空一詞Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife．Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude（態(tài)度）．Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier．Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful．Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomeadvice:SpeakloudWhenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo．Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou．Trytospeakloudlyenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly．The．highvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident．PlaysportsIt'stiringtodophysicalexercise,butitcanmakeyoucompletelyrelaxed．Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence．EncourageyourselfWritedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell．Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone．Getridof（消除）fearFearcomesalongwithfailure（失敗）．Butit'seasytoovercome（克服）ifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife．Don'thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime．Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter．PickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan．Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding．Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident．Title:Howtobe61Confidenceisofgreat62topeopleindailylife．Peoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuch63SpeakloudTrytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyou64PlaysportsYoufeel65butcompletelyrelaxedafterthephysicalexercise．Astrongbodyhelpsyoube66ofconfidence．67yourselfWritedownalistofthingsyoudidduringtheday．Giveyourself68forthegoodthingsyou'vedone．Getridof69Failureispartofyourlife．Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter．Pickupahobbysingasmuchas70Ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding,happyandconfident．八、書面表達(dá)（20分）71．每個人都有自己夢想中的職業(yè)，你夢想中的職業(yè)是什么呢？請你以“MyDreamJob”為題，根據(jù)以下提示信息寫一篇80詞左右的短文。Payattentiontothefollowingpointswhenyouplanyourcomposition:●Whatisyourdreamjob?●Whydoyouwanttodothisjob?●Whatshouldyoudonow?Thefollowingwordsmayhelpyou:●whenIgrowup●studyhardinschool●gotouniversity要求：1．條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名等信息；3．在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MyDreamJob________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．Ihadafightwithmymother．Foroneweek,shedidn’tdoanyhouseworkandndidI．【答案】(n)either【詳解】句意：我和媽媽吵了一架。有一個星期，她沒有做任何家務(wù)，我也沒有。根據(jù)首字母“hedidn’tdoanyhouseworkand…didI．”可知，此處是倒裝句，表“我”也沒有做家務(wù)。“neither+助動詞+主語”，表示“某人也不”。故填(n)either。2．Thehumanbrainisdintotwosidescalledtherightbrainandtheleftbrain,andeachhalfcontrolstheoppositesideofbody．【答案】(d)ivided【詳解】句意：人類的大腦分為右腦和左腦，每一半控制身體的另一側(cè)。divideinto“分成”，動詞短語，因為humanbrain和divide為動賓關(guān)系，構(gòu)成被動，其構(gòu)成為：be+done。故此空應(yīng)填動詞過去分詞形式，故填(d)ivided。3．Familiesplayanimportantroleinskids’personalitiessoagoodhomeenvironmentistrulynecessary．【答案】(s)haping【詳解】句意：家庭在塑造孩子的性格方面起著重要的作用，所以一個良好的家庭環(huán)境是非常必要的。根據(jù)“Familiesplayanimportantroleins．．．kids’personalities”可推出是塑造孩子的性格，shape意為“塑造”，符合語境，介詞in后接其動名詞形式。故填(s)haping。4．ThedescriptionsofthemaincharacterinTheDarkForestaretheloneswhichIhaveeverread．Itmakesyoufeelinthethree-bodyworld．【答案】(l)iveliest【詳解】句意：《黑暗森林》中對主角的描寫是我讀過的最生動的。它讓你感覺身處三體世界。根據(jù)“Thedescriptionsofthemaincharacter”及“Itmakesyoufeelinthethree-bodyworld”可知，這里面的主角是生動的，lively“生動的”，根據(jù)“whichIhaveeverread”可知，三者以上的比較用最高級，故填(l)iveliest。5．Pleasepayatoyourhandwritingwhentakingatest．【答案】(a)ttention【詳解】句意：考試時請注意你的書寫。根據(jù)“Pleasepay．．．toyourhandwritingwhentakingatest．”和首字母可知，此處表示注意；attention“注意”，名詞；payattentionto“注意”，固定短語。故填(a)ttention。6．Canyoutellmethegideaofthearticle?【答案】(g)eneral【詳解】句意：你能告訴我這篇文章的大意嗎？結(jié)合首字母可知，generalidea“大意，大概的意思”符合語境，故填(g)eneral。7．Thesmartstudentisgoodatcwhathehaslearnedwiththereallifesituation．【答案】(c)onnecting【詳解】句意：聰明的學(xué)生善于將所學(xué)與現(xiàn)實生活聯(lián)系起來。根據(jù)“whathehaslearnedwiththereallifesituation”以及首字母可知把自己所學(xué)的知識和現(xiàn)實生活聯(lián)系起來，connect．．．with“把……和……聯(lián)系起來”，介詞at后加動名詞。故填(c)onnecting。8．TheChineseclaypiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlcharactersfromfairytales．【答案】(l)ively【詳解】句意：中國陶瓷作品表現(xiàn)的通常都是可愛的小孩或童話故事中生氣勃勃的人物形象。根據(jù)“TheChineseclaypiecesareusuallycutechildrenorl．．．charactersfromfairtales．”可知，此處表示的是中國陶瓷作品表現(xiàn)的通常是可愛的小孩或童話故事中生氣勃勃的人物形象，此空后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)characters“人物”，結(jié)合首字母l，此空應(yīng)是形容詞lively“生氣勃勃的”，作定語，修飾characters。故填(l)ively。9．Peoplestartedtogetiafterwaitingatthegatefortwohours．【答案】(i)mpatient【詳解】句意：在大門口等待兩個小時后，人們開始變得不耐煩了。根據(jù)題干，可知get為系動詞，其后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語，結(jié)合“afterwaitingatthegatefortwohours”和首字母i，可推知在大門口等待兩個小時的心情應(yīng)是impatient“不耐煩的，不耐心的”。故填(i)mpatient。10．—Whatareyoudoing,Jack?—IamsearchingforsomethingabouttheBlueMoon．Iwonderwhetheritrsomethinglucky．【答案】(r)epresents【詳解】句意：——杰克，你正在做什么？——我在找一些關(guān)于“藍(lán)月”的信息。我想知道它是否代表著幸運。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，空格處要填一個謂語動詞，且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，由于主語為“it”，故謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意和“somethinglucky”可推測出空格處為“代表”represent。故填(r)epresents。11．Ican’t(connect)mycomputertotheInternet．Theremustbesomethingwrong．【答案】connect【詳解】句意：我無法把我的電腦聯(lián)網(wǎng)。一定出故障了。位于情態(tài)動詞can’t后作謂語，用動詞原形connect。故填connect。12．Becareful,guys．It’snecessaryforus(pay)moreattentiontoeverydetail．【答案】topay【詳解】句意：兄弟們，小心些。對我們來說，關(guān)注每一個細(xì)節(jié)是有必要的。該句為句型“It’snecessaryforsb．todosth．”，意為“對某人來說，做某事是有必要的”，句中it為形式主語，動詞不定式為真正主語，故填topay。13．Theweeklylunchmenuforstudentsisputontheschoolwebsiteata(fix)time．【答案】fixed【詳解】句意：學(xué)生的每周午餐菜單在固定時間發(fā)布在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上。fix“修理，固定”，動詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞fixed“固定的”，作定語修飾名詞time，意為“固定的時間”。故填fixed。14．What’stheweatherliketomorrow?Iwasonthephoneand(miss)mostoftheweatherreport．【答案】missed【詳解】句意：明天天氣怎么樣？我在打電話，錯過了大部分天氣預(yù)報。根據(jù)“was”可知，是過去發(fā)生的事，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞填過去式missed。故填missed。15．Thecustomergot(patient)ashewaitedinlineforalongtime．【答案】impatient【詳解】句意：那位顧客排了很長時間的隊，他變得不耐煩了。根據(jù)“hewaitedinlineforalongtime”可知，顧客因長時間排隊而不耐煩了，故此空應(yīng)該用patient的反義詞impatient“不耐煩的”。故填impatient。16．It’sagoodhabit(brush)yourteethtwiceaday．【答案】tobrush【詳解】句意：每天刷兩次牙是個好習(xí)慣。brush是動詞，it作形式主語，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作真正的主語，故填tobrush。17．Healways(brush)histeethtwiceaday．【答案】brushes【詳解】句意：他總是一天刷兩次牙。根據(jù)“twiceaday”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“he”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以空缺處用動詞brush“刷”的第三人稱單數(shù)brushes，故填brushes。18．Johncan’tgetalongwellwithhiscolleaguesbecauseofhisstrange．(person)【答案】personality【詳解】句意：約翰性格古怪，不能和同事們相處得很好。person表示“人”，根據(jù)“Johncan’tgetalongwellwithhiscolleagues”及常識可知，應(yīng)是因為性格怪異，所以無法友好相處，應(yīng)用名詞personality“性格”。故填personality。19．Themagiciansurprisedtheaudiencebymakingtherabbitinhishat．(appear)【答案】disappear【詳解】句意：魔術(shù)師讓兔子消失在帽子里，讓觀眾大吃一驚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，makesb．dosth．意為“讓某人做某事”，make是使役動詞，后面跟動詞原形。根據(jù)“Themagiciansurprisedtheaudience”和所給詞可知，是讓兔子消失在帽子里，appear“出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)”，disappear“消失,不見”。故填disappear。20．Itis(general)acceptedthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth．【答案】generally【詳解】句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為吸煙對我們的健康有害。根據(jù)句中accepted可知，空處應(yīng)填副詞。general形容詞，普遍的；generally副詞，普遍地。故填generally。21．Beijingisthefirstcitytohost________theSummerOlympics________theWinterOlympics．A．notonly;butalso B．either;or C．neither;nor D．between;and【答案】A【詳解】句意：北京是第一個不僅舉辦過夏季奧運會而且還舉辦過冬季奧運會的城市?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……；either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；between…and…介于……和……之間。根據(jù)題干可知，北京舉辦了夏季奧運會和冬季奧運會。所以“不僅……而且……”符合語境。故選A。22．OurEnglishteacheralwayskeepshislessons________．That’swhyheissopopularamongus．A．lively B．freely C．widely D．lovely【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師總是讓他的課生動活潑。這就是他在我們中那么受歡迎的原因。考查形容詞以及副詞辨析。lively形容詞，生動活潑的；freely副詞，自由地；widely副詞，普遍地；lovely形容詞，可愛的。根據(jù)“That’swhyheissopopularamongus”可推斷出，英語老師受歡迎是因為老師的課生動活潑，此處用形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選A。23．—WheredidyoubuyyourphoneHuaweiMate50,fromashoporasupermarket?—________．Iprefershoppingonline．A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你是在哪里買的華為Mate50手機(jī)，商店還是超市？——都不是。我更喜歡網(wǎng)上購物?？疾榇~。both兩者都；either二者選一；none都不（三者或以上）；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Iprefershoppingonline．”可知，既不是在店里買的，也不是在商店買的。故選D。24．Frankandhisfriendgaveeachothertheiraddressesandpromisedto________eachother．A．getonwellwith B．comeupwith C．keepintouchwith【答案】C【詳解】句意：弗蘭克和他的朋友互相提供了他們的地址，并承諾保持聯(lián)系?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。getonwellwith相處得很好；comeupwith想出；keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“Frankandhisfriendgaveeachothertheiraddresses”可知，這里是承諾保持聯(lián)系。故選C。25．Mycousinis________．Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo．A．patient B．creative C．organized D．confident【答案】C【詳解】句意：我的堂兄做事有條理的。他從不忘記他需要做的事情?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的；creative有創(chuàng)意的；organized有條理的；confident自信的。根據(jù)后句“Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo．”可知，從不忘記他需要做的事情，說明他是有組織的，做事有條理的。故選C。26．Youcanrealizeyourdream________yousticktoitandworkhardforit．A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)strueas C．a(chǎn)swellas D．a(chǎn)sgoodas【答案】A【詳解】句意：只要你堅持并為之努力，你就能實現(xiàn)你的夢想?？疾檫B詞。aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；astrueas和……一樣真實；aswellas和，以及；asgoodas和……一樣好。根據(jù)空后“yousticktoitandworkhardforit．”可知，堅持并為之努力是實現(xiàn)夢想的前提。用引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞aslongas，故選A。27．—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?—__________．Theyarereallyinteresting．A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None【答案】B【詳解】句意：——美術(shù)和音樂這兩門課程，你喜歡哪一個？——都喜歡，他們都很有趣?？疾椴欢ù~。Neither兩者都不，否定的意思；Both兩者都；Either(兩者中的)任何一個；None指三者以上中一個也沒有。根據(jù)下文“Theyarereallyinteresting”可知，這兩門課程都很有趣，所以都喜歡，故選B。28．Followthepath________thetrees,andyou’llfindalargeopenareaforcamping．A．by B．towards C．a(chǎn)cross D．through【答案】D【詳解】句意：沿著這條小路，穿過樹林，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)一大片空地適合野營?？疾榻樵~。by通過；towards向；across在表面穿過；through從中間穿過。根據(jù)“thetrees”可知，要從樹林中間穿過，因此用介詞through，故選D。29．—IsanythingworthseeinginXi’an?—Yes．Pleasedon’t________theamazingTerracottaArmy．A．miss B．offer C．share D．search【答案】A【詳解】句意：——西安有什么值得看的嗎？——有的。請一定不要錯過嘆為觀止的兵馬俑?？疾閯釉~辨析。miss錯過、想念；offer提供；share分享；search搜尋。根據(jù)答語“Yes．Pleasedon’t．．．theamazingTerracottaArmy．”可知，此處要表達(dá)的是請不要“錯過”值得一看的兵馬俑。故選A。30．—Youshouldbevery________whenyoudrivepasttheschoolgate．—Yes,especiallyduringtherushhourstoandfromschool．A．thankful B．honest C．careful D．general【答案】C【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你開車經(jīng)過學(xué)校大門時，你應(yīng)該非常小心。——是的，尤其是在上下學(xué)的高峰期?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。thankful感謝的，欣慰的；honest誠實的；careful小心的；general大體的，一般的。根據(jù)“whenyoudrivepasttheschoolgate當(dāng)你開車經(jīng)過學(xué)校大門時”可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)“小心駕駛”。故選C。31．D32．D33．A34．D35．B36．A37．C38．B39．C40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了與食物相關(guān)的一些職業(yè)。31．句意：下一個問題是：你能通過培養(yǎng)這個愛好來謀生嗎？thought想法；aim目的；reason理由；question問題。根據(jù)“theanswerisyes”可知，答案是肯定的。由此可推知，此處提出了一個問題。故選D。32．句意：廚師們努力工作，他們在享受烹飪體驗后做出美味的食物。until直到；while當(dāng)……時；before在……前；after在……后。根據(jù)“Cooksworkhardandtheymaketastyfood…enjoyingthecookingexperience．”可知，廚師在烹飪之后做出美味的食物。故選D。33．句意：所以，如果你有烹飪天賦，你可能會考慮這份工作。consider考慮；refuse拒絕；dislike不喜歡；hate討厭。根據(jù)“So,ifyouhaveatalentforcooking,thisisajobyoumight…”可知，所以，如果你有烹飪天賦，你可能會考慮這份工作。故選A。34．句意：如果你喜歡寫作就像你喜歡吃一樣，美食博主可能是你的一個選擇。playing玩；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；writing寫作。根據(jù)“Foodbloggersusetheirgiftsforwritingwordstointroducefoodtoothers．”可知，美食博主利用他們的寫作天賦向他人介紹美食?？梢姡朗巢┲餍枰矚g寫作。故選D。35．句意：他們對食物的有趣描述可以鼓勵人們體驗他們以前從未嘗試過的味道。boring枯燥的；interesting有趣的；awful糟糕的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“encouragepeopletoexperiencetastesthey’venevertriedbefore鼓勵人們體驗他們以前從未嘗試過的味道”可知，只有描述有趣，才能吸引到人。故選B。36．句意：如果你明白外表的重要性，那么你就能成為一名偉大的食物造型師。appearance外貌；price價格；safety安全；health健康。根據(jù)“thenyoucanbecomeagreatfoodstylist”可知，明白食物的外表美，可以成為食物造型師。故選A。37．句意：食物造型師與攝影師、演員合作，展示食物的美。from來自；in在……里；with和……一起；on在……之上。根據(jù)“Foodstylistswork…photographers,actorsandshowthebeautyoffood．”可知，食物造型師通過和攝影師、演員合作，展現(xiàn)食物的外表美。故選C。38．句意：營養(yǎng)學(xué)家可以真正地給人們提供他們需要的信息來做出好的食物選擇。lively生動的；truly真正地；impossibly不可能地；only僅僅。根據(jù)“Nutritionistscan…givepeopletheinformationtheyneedtomakegoodfoodchoices．”可知，此處需要一個副詞來修飾動詞give“給”，營養(yǎng)學(xué)家具備專業(yè)知識，能真正地給人們提供信息。故選B。39．句意：作為一名營養(yǎng)學(xué)家，你可以向人們傳授關(guān)于美味食物的知識，告訴人們什么食物是健康的。how如何；when什么時候；what什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“Asanutritionist,youcouldeducatepeopleaboutdeliciousfoodsandtellpeople…foodishealthy．”可知，通過向人們傳授知識，告訴人們什么食物是健康的。故選C。40．句意：所以，如果你正在找一份新工作，不要降低你對食物的熱愛。godown下降；takedown記下；writedown寫下；cutdown砍伐。根據(jù)“Therearemorechancesforfoodiestomakealiving．”并結(jié)合上文可知，喜歡食物的人可以有多種職業(yè)選擇，所以在找工作時，不要降低對食物的熱愛。故選A。41．B42．B43．B44．C45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文一篇應(yīng)用文，是三位同學(xué)對自己所做的兼職工作的介紹，包括工作類別、自己的感受等。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Paul,15,fromNewYork”，“Kwan,14,fromSanFrancisco”和“Lisa,16,fromAlaska”可知，短文共介紹了三個人的看法，故選B。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’velearnedalotabouthowtoworkwithallkindsofpeople．AndI’mnotasshyasIwas．．．it’sgivenmesomeideasaboutmyfuture．”可知，我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于如何與各種各樣的人合作的知識；我也不像以前那么害羞了；給了我一些關(guān)于未來的想法。由此推知做兼職工作是有幫助的，故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mnotsurewhatIwanttodointhefuture,butIreallylikeartanddesign．”可知，我不確定我將來想做什么，但我真的很喜歡藝術(shù)和設(shè)計。所以他確定自己喜歡什么，故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkmyvolunteeringwilllookgoodonmyresume”可知，我認(rèn)為我的志愿服務(wù)在我的簡歷上會很好看。即她需要這樣的志愿服務(wù)經(jīng)驗，故選C。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkIwanttoworkthereforever,butit’sgivenmesomeideasaboutmyfuture．”可知，我不認(rèn)為我想永遠(yuǎn)在那里工作，但它給了我一些關(guān)于我的未來的想法。根據(jù)“I’mnotsurewhatIwanttodointhefuture,butIreallylikeartanddesign．MaybeIshouldgointoadvertising．”可知，我不確定我將來想做什么，但我真的很喜歡藝術(shù)和設(shè)計，也許我應(yīng)該從事廣告業(yè)。根據(jù)“There’salotofcompetitionforpart-timejobs,butIthinkmyvolunteeringwilllookgoodonmyresume．”可知，兼職工作的競爭很激烈，但我認(rèn)為我的志愿者經(jīng)歷會給我的簡歷增色不少。由此可推知，三位學(xué)生的觀點表明：做兼職工作對他們未來的發(fā)展有好處。故選C。46．A47．C48．B49．D50．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述DebbyTewa致力于太陽能運用，幫助沒有電用的人們，點亮了人們的生活。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshewasveryyoung,herhomehadnoelectricity．Shecouldn’treadatnight．Andherfamilycookedoverafire．”可知，她十歲前的生活條件很艱苦，故選A。47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Debbywenttoworkforacompanythatprovidessolarenergyforpeople’shomes．Shebelieveditwouldbeagoodsolution(解決方案)forpeoplewhohadnoelectricity．”可知，Debby去了一家為人們家庭提供太陽能的公司工作。她相信這對那些沒有電的人來說是一個很好的解決方案。此處的“it”指代的是“為人們的家庭提供太陽能”，故選C。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Solarenergywouldworkwelltherebecausethere’salotofsunlightinArizona．”可知，因為亞利桑那州有很多陽光，故選B。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Togetafamilystarted,Debbyhelpedthemborrowmoneyfromabanktobuythepanels．Andthegoodnewsisthatthere’snocostforusingthesun’spower!”可知，Debby幫助他們從銀行借錢購買太陽能電池板，因此她是樂于助人的，故選D。50．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Butwhenshethinksabouthowexcitingit’sforpeopletouseelectricity,she’shappy．Debbysaysshe’s‘lightinguppeople’slives’．”可知，Debby幫助那些生活困難的人們安裝太陽能，是她點亮了人們的生活，因此文章的標(biāo)題可以是“點亮生活”，故選C。51．(E)ven52．(c)ustomer53．(a)fter54．(b)oring55．(W)hy56．(s)topped57．(f)ace58．(b)ecause59．(p)lace60．(c)arefully【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者家的洗衣店提供免費咖啡，作者一開始向父親抱怨，不明白為什么洗衣店要提供免費的咖啡，理解了父親的意圖之后，認(rèn)真對待沖泡咖啡的工作。51．句意：就連我退休的祖父也偶爾幫忙打掃。根據(jù)“Itwasatruefamilybusiness．”及“myretired(退休的)grandfatherhelpswiththecleaningnowandthen．”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)甚至退休的祖父也在幫忙打掃，even“甚至”，故填(E)ven。52．句意：咖啡是免費的，幾乎每個顧客都會在等待干凈衣服的時候和我的家人喝一杯聊天。根據(jù)“waitingfortheircleanclothes”可知，顧客在等待干凈的衣服時會和作者的家人喝一杯咖啡，customer“顧客”，根據(jù)every可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞，故填(c)ustomer。53．句意：在放學(xué)后或周末的幾個小時里，我的工作就是讓咖啡壺保持滿滿的。根據(jù)“schooloronweekends”及首字母可知，此處指在放學(xué)后或在周末，afterschool“放學(xué)后”，故填(a)fter。54．句意：這是一件很無聊的工作，我睡覺的時候都能做。根據(jù)“jobthatIcouldhavedoneitinmysleep”及首字母可知，在睡覺的時候能做，說明它是一份很無聊的工作，boring“無聊的