黑龍江省大慶市鐵人中學2025屆高三英語考前模擬訓練試題二

PAGE14-黑龍江省大慶市鐵人中學2025屆高三英語考前模擬訓練試題（二）試題說明：1、本試題滿分150分，答題時間120分鐘。2、請將答案填寫在答題卡上，考試結(jié)束后只交答題卡第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichsuitdoesthewomansuggestbuying?A.Theblacksuit. B.Thedarkbluesuit.C.Thegreysuit.2.Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Hetookaphoto. B.Hehadaninterview. C.Hewenttothetheater.3.Wherewillthewomanprobablygonext?A.Backtoherhotel. B.Toabankaroundthecorner.CSomewherenearthetrainstation.4.WhomightAmandabe?A.Theman’swife. B.Theman’sbestfriend. C.Theman’sgirlfriend.5.Whatwillthemandoabouthissorethroat?A.Drinksomehottea. B.Takesomemedicine. C.Stayhomefromworkandrest.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7題。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00p.m..B.7:20p.m..C.7:30p.m..7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Gotoanotherplace. B.KeepwaitingforMr.Smith. C.Comebacktomorrowafternoon.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第9題。8.Whydidtheman’sfathermovetoCanada?A.Tobeclosertotheman. B.Togetawayfromhiswife.C.Toenjoymoreactivitiesinnature.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherparents?A.Theygetalongwell. B.TheyliveinCanada. C.Theirmarriagehasbrokenup.聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12題。10.What’sthebadthingaboutthecommunitypool?A.It’sexpensive. B.It’snotbig enough. C.Thewaterisnotveryclean.11.Whatisimportanttothewomanwhenitcomestoswimming? A.Price. B.Cleanliness. C.Thedepth.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heisahighschoolstudent. B.Hegetsenergyfromswimming. C.Hehasn’tbeenswimmingforalongtime.聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。13.Wheredidthewomanusetowork?A.Inakindergarten.BInamiddleschool.C.Atauniversity.14Whydidthewomanlearntwonewlanguages?Todoresearchforherbooks.B.Towriteinotherlanguages.C.Tospeakthemwhentraveling.15.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Confident.B.Embarrassed.C.Worried.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydiscussnext?A.Money. B.Schedules. C.Children.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17.WheredoesSusanwanttogo?A.LosAngeles. B.NewYork. C.Boston.18.WhatdoesthespeakerrecommendSusantodo?A.Rentacar.B.WatchsomeHollywoodmovies.C.Flybackafterthetrip.19.Accordingtothespeaker,whatistrueaboutredwoods?A. Theyarenotthatold. B.Theyarethetallestthingsalive.C.Therearen’tmanyofthemanymore20.WherewouldSusanprobablysleepatnightifshefollowsthespeaker’sadvice?A.Inatent. B.Inahotel.C.Inacar.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分） 第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASincethemodernOlympicsbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoose!Beijing,ChinaOlympicfansshouldconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso-called“Bird’sNest”and“WaterCube”—thenationalstadiumandaquaticscenterbuiltforthe2008BeijingOlympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andTian’anmenSquare.Innsbruck,AustriaLocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination—whichexplainswhyithashostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.MexicoCity,MexicoThiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,historicbuildings,andpublicparks.Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹飪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell-knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.Melbourne,AustraliaNearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcityin1956.Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.21.Wherewillyougoifyouarefondofadventure?A.Beijing,China. B.MexicoCity,Mexico. C.Innsbruck,Austria. D.Melbourne,Australia.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity?A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses. B.Buybeautifulclothesandshoes.C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews. D.VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics.23.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourne?A.Itisfamousforallkindsofwine. B.Ithasmanyworld-famoushotels.C.IthostedtheSummerOlympicstwice. D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers’needs.BThomasCheathamhadplannedtostudyLatinduringhistimeatHebronHighSchoolinTexas.ButwhenhelearnedthattheschooldistrictwasgoingtoofferaMandarin(一般話)class,hequicklychangedhismind.“IthoughtMandarinwouldbemorebeneficialthanLatin,”saidCheatham,whoisnowinhissecondyearofstudyingthelanguage.HespeaksMandarintoorderfoodatChineserestaurantsandcanreadsocialmediapostsfromhisChinese-speakingfriends.Whileit’sadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer.“Chineseisagoodlanguagetoknow,especiallywithChinabecomingagrowingpower,”hesaid.Manyexpertsagreethatproficiency(嫻熟)inalanguagespokenbyabillionpeopleworldwidewillgiveAmericanstudentsanedgeintheglobaleconomy.“PeoplearelookingatChinaasournexteconomiccompetitor,andinterestinMandarinisgrowingfast,”saidMartyAbbott,directoroftheAmericanCouncil(議會)ontheTeachingofForeignLanguages.“We’reseeingitinallpartsofthecountry.”Abbottpredictsthatasmanyas100,000studentsarenowstudyingMandarininpublicandprivateschoolsthroughouttheUS.ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthasdesignated(指定)Mandarinasan“importantneeds”languageandprovidesprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers.“Ourgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguageabilityfornationalsecurityandeconomiccompetitiveness,”Abbottadded.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmentisspreadingknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandculturethroughConfuciusInstitutessetupinmanyUSstates.Forexample,theConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasinDallashasbeenthehomeofaConfuciusInstitutefor10years.ItsponsorsConfuciusClassroomsat21localpublicandprivateschools,wheretensofthousandsofstudentsarelearningMandarin.24.WhydidThomasCheathamdecidetostudyMandarininsteadofLatin?A.MandarinwaseasiertolearnthanLatin.B.Mandarincouldbehelpfultohisfuturecareer.C.MandarinmighthelphimlearnmoreaboutChina.D.Mandarincouldenablehimtostudycomputerengineering.25.Theunderlinedword“edge”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.aslightadvantage B.theoutsidelimitC.asharptoneofvoice D.anexcitingquality26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMartyAbbottagreewith?A.MandarinshouldbetaughtinclassroomsthroughouttheUS.B.ThoseskilledatChinesewillbethemostcompetitiveinthefuture.C.TheUSgovernment’spolicyhashelpedpopularizeMandarinintheUS.D.AmericanslearnMandarinbecausetheyworryabouttheirnationalsecurity.27.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?A.TherisingpopularityofMandarinamongAmericanstudents.B.ThegreatbenefitsoflearningMandarinforAmericanstudents.C.TheinfluenceofChina’sgrowingpoweronAmericaneducation.D.TheeffectofConfuciusInstitutesinpromotingMandarin.CPeoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithacommoncold.Sometakeover-the-counter(非處方的)medicinessuchasaspirinwhileotherstrypopularhomeremedies(治療)likeherbalteaorchickensoup.Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallycuresit.Sowhydopeoplesometimesbelievethattheirremedieswork?AccordingtoJamesTaylor,professorattheUniversityofWashington,coldsusuallygoawayontheirowninaboutaweek,improvingalittleeachdayaftersymptomspeak,soit’seasytobelieveit’smedicineratherthantimethatdeservesthecredit,USATodayreported.Itstillseemshardtobelievethatwecandealwithmoreseriousdiseasesyetarepowerlessagainstsomethingsocommonasacold.Recently,scientistscameclosertofiguringoutwhy.Tounderstandit,youfirstneedtoknowhowantiviral(抗病毒的)drugswork.Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus.Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw(拼圖),whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3-Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.Thetwocoldvirusesthatscientistshadlongknownaboutwererhinovirus(鼻病毒)AandB.Buttheydidn’tfindoutabouttheexistenceofathirdvirus,rhinovirusC,until2006.Allthreeofthemcontributetothecommoncold,butdrugsthatworkwellagainstrhinovirusAandBhavelittleeffectwhenusedagainstC.“Thisexplainsmostofthepreviousfailuresofdrugtrialsagainstrhinovirus,”studyleaderProfessorAnnPalmenbergatUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,US,toldScienceDaily.Now,morethan10yearsafterthediscoveryofrhinovirusC,scientistshavefinallybuiltahighly-detailed3-Dmodelofthevirus,showingthatthesurfaceofthevirusis,asexpected,differentfromthatofothercoldviruses.Withthemodelinhand,hopefullyarealcureforacommoncoldisonitsway.Soon,wemaynolongerhavetowasteourmoneyonmedicinesthatdon’treallywork.28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpopularremediesforacommoncold?A.Theyarequiteeffective.B.Theyareslightlyhelpful.C.Theyactuallyhavenoeffect.D.Theystillneedtobeimproved.29.Howdoantiviraldrugswork?A.Bybreakingupcoldvirusesdirectly.B.Bychangingthesurfacestructuresofthecoldviruses.C.Bypreventingcoldsfromdevelopingintoseriousdiseases.D.Byabsorbingdifferentkindsofcoldvirusesatthesametime.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thesurfaceofcoldviruseslooksquitesimilar.B.Scientistshavealreadyfoundacureforthecommoncold.C.ScientistswerenotawareoftheexistenceofrhinovirusCuntilrecently.D.Knowingthestructureofcoldvirusesisthekeytodevelopinganeffectivecure.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Drugsagainstcoldviruses B.HelpfulhomeremediesC.Nocurrentcureforcommoncold D.ResearchoncoldvirusesDThenegativehealtheffectsofsleepshortagesduringtheweekcan’tbechangedbymarathonweekendsleepsessions,accordingtoanewstudy.Researchershavelongknownthatroutinesleepdeprivation(缺乏)cancauseweightgainandincreaseotherhealthrisks,includingdiabetes.ButtherearestillsomepeoplewhohopethatshuttingoffthealarmonSaturdayandSundaywillrepaytheweeklysleepdebtandremoveanyilleffects.Theresearch,publishedinCurrentBiology,ruinsthosehopes.Despitecompletefreedomtosleepinandnapduringaweekendrecoveryperiod,participantsinasleeplaboratorywhowerelimitedtofivehoursofsleeponweekdaysgainednearlythreepoundsovertwoweeksandexperiencedmetabolicdisruption(代謝紊亂)thatwouldincreasetheirriskfordiabetesoverthelongterm.Whileweekendrecoverysleephadsomebenefitsafterasingleweekofinsufficientsleep,thosegainswerewipedoutwhenpeoplereturnedrighttotheirsamesleepschedulethenextMonday.“Iftherearebenefitsofcatch-upsleep,they’regonewhenyougobacktoyourroutine.It’sveryshort-lived,”saidKennethWright,whooversawtheresearch.“Thesehealtheffectsarelong-term.It’skindoflikesmokingoncewas—peoplewouldsmokeandwouldn’tseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,butpeoplewillsaynowthatsmokingisnotahealthylifestylechoice.Ithinksleepisintheearlyphaseofwheresmokingusedtobe.”Wrightsaidthatthestudysuggestspeopleshouldprioritizesleep—cuttingouttheoptional“sleepstealers”suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeonelectronicdevices.Evenwhenpeopledon’thaveachoiceaboutlosingsleepduetochild-careresponsibilitiesorjobschedules,theyshouldthinkaboutprioritizingsleepinthesamewaytheywouldthinkaboutahealthydietorexercise.32.Whathadtheresearchersalreadyknownbeforedoingthenewresearch?A.Theactualbenefitsofweekendrecoverysleep.B.Harmtohealthcausedbythelackofroutinesleep.C.People’shabitofshuttingoffthealarmduringholidays.D.Therelationshipbetweenbodyweightandsleepamount.33.KennethWrightmentionedsmokingto_________.A.callonsmokerstocompletelyabandonsmokingB.advisepeopletogotosleepwhentheywanttosmokeC.showpeoplehaveknowntheharmbroughtbysmokingD.showpeoplewillsomedaynoticethebadeffectsofsleepdeprivation34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prioritize”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Puttingtasksinorderofimportance.B.Gettingmorethanenoughofsomethingtodepositit.C.Cuttingdownsomethingthatisnotnecessaryanymore.D.Treatingsomethingasbeingmoreimportantthanothers.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Weekendcatch-upsleepisalie.B.Badsleephabitsareharmfultohealth.C.Smokingisnottheworstthingtohealth.D.Anewstudyhasanunexpecteddiscover.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyoucryingbecauseyou'resadorbecausesomethingmovesyou?It'sallokay.Somepeopletrytoholdbacktearsbecausetheyarescareditmakesthemseemweak,whichisnotawisepractice.Don'ttrytofightthetears,butletthemflowfreely,___36___.1.ItgivesyoumoresupportSometimespeopledon'tunderstandhowmuchsomethingisbotheringyou,___37___.Researchcarriedoutin2024showsthatcryingisso-calledattachmentbehavior.Thismeansthatcryingmakespeoplewanttocomfortyouandsupportyou.2.___38___Whenyoucrybecausesomethingmadeyousad,thepainisoftenquitesharp,butyoudofeelrelievedafteryoucry.Thatisnotthatstrange.Researchersfoundoutthatyourbodyproducesoxytocinandendorphinswhenyoucry.Thesecomponentsmakepeoplefeelgoodandthat'swhyyouexperiencethesharppainalittlelessintense.3.Itissaidtocauselessstress___39___,butresearchersareconvincedthatcryingcanlessenstress.Whenyoucry,yourtearscontainacertainconcentrationofstresshormones(激素).Thesestresshormonesleaveyourbodywhenyoucryandresearchershavedevelopedatheorythatyouexperiencelessstressaftercryingbecauseofit.4.ItcanimproveyoursightMostpeopleknowtearsasthedropsthatpouroveryourcheekswhenyoucry,butthereisalsosomethingcalled'basaltears'.Thisistheliquidthatisproducedwhenyoublink(擠眼).Itkeepsyoureyeswateryandallowsyoutoseeclearly.Sometimesyoureyescanbeabitdry,___40___.Whenyoucry,youreyeswillbewetforalittle.A.ItreallyeasesthepainB.ItcanmakeyoufarsightedC.whichmakesyouseealittlelessD.ItisnousecryingoverspiltmilkE.becausecryingalsohasfourbenefitsF.AlotofresearchstillhastobedoneG.buttheysuddenlyunderstanditbetterwhenyoucry其次部分語言學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn’tsurewhathewantedfrom___41___,butsomethingtoldhimto___42___andbeginanewadventure.HebeganthatadventuretravelingtocitiesintheUSbeforegoingontoAustralia,NewZealandandthePhilippines.Hetookmymotherandusthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroad___43___him.It’seasytofeel___44___whenyou’reontheroad.Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip-mostofthemaremechanics,sinceweoften___45___hoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasawaymuch___46___thansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengineto___47___whenitwas40℃outside.Gettingalongwellsometimesseemed___48___.Therewerealwaysalotof___49___,especiallyamongusback-seatpassengersaboutwhohadto___50___inthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard,welearnedalotabout___51___.WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenanhour’sdrivebutwasnearlythreethankstobadroadsand___52___traffic.“Didyouputoursuitcasesinthecar?”myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedthere.Fromthebackseat,wesawher___53___turntowardmyfather.“No,”shesaid.“Ithoughtyoudid.”Thatwashowaseven-hourcartripturnedintoa16-hourone,whichwasmostlyspentin___54___.Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofourangerbecausewewere___55___inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthe___56___.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorand___57___oneofmysistersout,Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike___58___universitiestous.We___59___ourPHDs(博士學位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginouroldcar.Ifwewere___60___givenasecondchanceatlife,wewoulddoitalloveragain.OnlythistimewouldIputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.41.A.move B.life C.experience D.belief42.A.liveup B.struggleon C.getout D.walkaround43.A.took B.drove C.served D.controlled44.A.anxious B.upset C.helpless D.lonely45.A.wasted B.worked C.spent D.chatted46.A.better B.easier C.safer D.cleverer47.A.breakdown B.cooloff C.clearup D.turnover48.A.available B.alternative C.necessary D.impossible49.A.arguments B.fights C.embarrassments D.amusements50.A.settle B.rest C.sit D.watch51.A.sharing B.respect C.communication D.tolerance52.A.light B.thick C.local D.fast53.A.suddenly B.sensitively C.calmly D.slowly54.A.silence B.vain C.panic D.disappointment55.A.buried B.crazy C.stuck D.impatient56.A.holiday B.journey C.exploration D.march57.A.dragging B.pushing C.helping D.sending58.A.unusual B.common C.free D.mobile59.A.earned B.expected C.missed D.valued60.A.somewhere B.anytime C.somehow D.anyway其次節(jié)語法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheTibetanantelope,alsoknownastheChiru,isuniquetotheTibetanPlateauofChina,61______isthehighestplateauintheworld.TheTibetanantelopesarethinanimalswithfourpowerfullegsandshorttails,theirbodies62_______(cover)withabundantwhiteandlight-grayhair.TheTibetanantelopesfeedmostlyongrass.Inwinter,theydigintothesnow63______(seek)food.Theyaregoodrunnersandcanrunforseveralhoursincoldweatherconditions,sotheycansometimesescapefrom64._______(wolf),theirmainpredators(捕食者),easily.TheTibetanantelopes65_______(list)inthe“ConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora”asendangeredspecieswithapopulationestimatedtobe66_______(little)than35,000andstillon67_______decline.68________(thank),effectivemeasureshavebeentakenbyChinaandIndiatoprohibittheTibetanantelopes69________beinghunted.Chinahassetupfournaturereservesandthirty-twopassagesbesidestherailwaysfortheantelopestoimmigrate.Andbothcountrieschecktheillegaltradestrictly.Peopledidn’tbelievethesewouldworkatfirst,butnowlocalpeoplethinkthey70_______(be)ofgreatsignificance.第三部分：寫作（共二節(jié)，滿分35分）短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。OnemorningthatIwasinprimaryschool,Itriedcookingforfirsttime.Asmyparentsweren’tin,Ihavetocook