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2021年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英
語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)
學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):
一、l.Writing(10題)
1.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopicCyberCrimes.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbase
yourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.網(wǎng)上犯罪的形式很多,如……
2.網(wǎng)上犯罪的根源
3.如何打擊網(wǎng)上犯罪現(xiàn)象
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea
compositiononthetopic:HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis.Youshouldwrite
atleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinese
below:
1.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis
1,造成個(gè)人危機(jī)的起因;
2.應(yīng)對(duì)個(gè)人危機(jī)的方法。
3.1.在大學(xué)中,室友之間和睦相處很重要;
2.有些人認(rèn)為相互體諒是和睦相處的重要途徑;
3.你的觀點(diǎn)。
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledFallofCarPriceVersusRiseofItsCost.Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.當(dāng)前汽車降價(jià)促使汽車銷量增大。
2.你要買車,就應(yīng)該在經(jīng)濟(jì)上的心理上有所準(zhǔn)備。
3.就我而言,寧愿打車也不買車。
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopicContributionsWanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.以學(xué)校網(wǎng)站編輯部的名義寫一篇征稿啟事
2.說明征稿的內(nèi)容,寫作要求及稿費(fèi)支付
3.提供聯(lián)系方式
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledSolutionstoReleaseofTestingAnxiety.Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
-分析學(xué)生考試焦慮的原因
-提供解決學(xué)生考試焦慮的辦法
SolutionstoReleaseofTestingAnxiety
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledPrivateCarsinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing
theoutlinegivenbelow:
1.簡(jiǎn)單介紹中國(guó)私家車發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀
2.說明擁有私家車的利與弊
3.指出私家車在中國(guó)的未來發(fā)展方向
Usefulwordsandexpressions:
溫室氣體排放:greenhouseemission
交通堵塞:congestion/trafficjam
8.假設(shè)你是李明,假期即將到來,你打算做一次為期三周的旅行,希望
找個(gè)外國(guó)朋友作為游伴(Travel-mate)。擬一個(gè)尋游伴的啟事,交代清楚
日程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況、對(duì)對(duì)方的要求等,并說明對(duì)方和你一起出游
的好處。
Travel-mateWanted
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.
SupposeyouareLiMing.WritealettertoMartha,ateacherofyoursinthe
seniorhighschool.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlines
givenbelow:
1.得知老師要來倫敦訪問非常高興;
2.介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活;
3.希望能帶老師參觀倫敦。
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea
compositiononthetopic"ProblemsaboutReducingStudents'HeavyBurden".
Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline
(giveninChinese)below.
1.目前學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)過重的現(xiàn)狀;
2.導(dǎo)致學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)過重的原因;
3.減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)過重的措施。
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)
11.Thegrass-fed-beefburgersintheYaleSustainableFoodProjecthavebeen
boughtfrom.
12.
FedExExpresswasaninstantsuccessafterthecompanywassetupin1971.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
TheicetonguegrowingoutfromtheGreenlandcoastusedtorejectsaltback
intothewater,makingheavierandhelpingittosink.
14.
ComparedwiththenumberofAmericanpeoplewhohadtheirblood
cholesterollevelscheckedin1990wasthanthatofin198
15.
Tosay"Itwouldseemthat"insteadofsaying"Ithinkthat"isacommonway
ofusingweaselwordswithusing.
16.
AccordingtoaWorldBankofficial,therewillbeinthenearfuture.
17.
RosaParkswascrownedtwoofthenation'shighesthonorsforhercivilrights
activism,namely,and.
18.TheBBCadopts"hammocking"techniqueinorderto.
A.widenitsaudience
B.addyouthappealtoitsprograms
C.concealpublicservicethemesbeneathentertainment
D.getpeopletowatchworthystuff
19.
Therearemitigativewaystohelpreduce.
20.
Itisestimatedthattherewereworkdayslosteachyeardueto
employeedepression.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)
21.[B8]
22.(24)
A.Jobless.
B.Wrongideaabouttheworktheydo.
C.Choosetheircareersundertheinfluenceofthesefalseimages.
D.Vbidcertaincareers.
23.[B3]
24.(36)
A.Amapofcups.
B.Photosofseaanimals.
C.Twopipesforplaying.
D.Amusicbox.
25.
[B9]
26.聽力原文:Today,airtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacaronabusy
motorway.Butthereisadangerthatgrowseveryyear.Fromthemomentan
airplanetakesofftothemomentitlands,everymovementiswatchedonradar
screens.Airtrafficcontrollerstellthepilotexactlywhentoturn,whento
climbandWhentocomedown.Theairtrafficcontrollersaroundabusy
airportmayhandle1,000planesaday.Anyplanethatfliesneartheairport
comesundertheordersofthecontrollersthere.Evenasmallmistakeontheir
partcouldcauseadisaster.Recently,suchadisasteralmosthappened.Two
largejetswereflyingtowardstheairport.Onewascarrying69passengersand
hadcomefromToronto.Theotherwascarrying167passengersfromChicago.
Anairtrafficcontrollernoticedonhisradarscreenthatthetwoplaneswere
tooclosetoeachother.Heorderedonetoturntotherightandtoclimb,but
hemadeamistake.Heorderedthewrongplanetodothis.So,insteadof
turningawayfromthesecondplane,thefirstplaneturnedtowardsit.Fifteen
secondslater,itflewdirectlyinfrontofthesecondplane.Theyavoidedeach
otherbythesmallestpartofasecond.Thedistancebetweenthemwasless
thanthatofalargeswimmingpool.Thisisanexampleofthedangerthat
growseveryyear.
(30)
A.Crowdedairtraffic.
B.Thelargesizeofairplanes.
C.Mistakesbyairtrafficcontrollers.
D.Badweather.
27.(26)
A.80dollars.B.88dollars.C.96dollars.D.72dollars.
28.(35)
A.Poorqualityleadstotheshort-termuseofproducts.
B.Peopledonotlikeone-timeuseproducts.
C.Productstendtobedisposable.
D.Peoplerefusetousereturnableobjects.
29.聽力原文:Thebestinterviewisoneinwhichthereistwo-way
communicationbetweentheemployerandthejobapplicant.Oftenthereis
some"smalltalk"atthebeginningoftheinterview,whichisactuallyvery
important,becausetheapplicant'sanswersmayindicatehoweasilytheperson
canconverse.Ajobseekerwhoappearsunfriendlyorunsociablemaynotbe
offeredaposition,evenifthepersonisthemostqualified.Employerslook
forpeoplewhoseemtobelikeableandeasytoworkwithaswellas
technicallycompetent.
Thefirstfewminutesoftheinterviewareveryimportantwhenitcomesto
makingagoodimpression.Asmileandhandshakeareexpectedafterthejob
applicantwalksintotheprospectiveemployer'soffice.Inaddition,the
applicantmustpayattentiontocertainareasrelatedtopersonalappearance.
Duringtheinterview,asupervisorormanagerwillasktheapplicantquestions
thatmustbeansweredfullybutwithoutexcessivedetail.Itisimportantto
watchtheemployer'sfacefornonverbalcuesastowhetherenoughhasbeen
said.
Somepeoplemayhavedifficultyansweringcertainquestionsbecauseoftheir
culturalperspectives.Incultureswherehumilityandmodestyarevirtues,the
question"whatareyourstrengths"couldbeemban'assing.Inmanycultures,
likeseveralAsiancultures,peoplearetaughtnottotalkorboastabouttheir
individualaccomplishments.Yet,duringaninterview,anemployeroften
wantsthejobapplicanttotalkabouthisorheraccomplishments.Inan
Americaninterview,applicantsmustlearntopresentthemselvesinthemost
positivelight.Thisisachallengeformanypeoplefromothercountries.
(33)
A.Theapplicantwhoisdominatingtheinterviewcaneasilygetthejob.
B.Thosewhoarebothsociableandcompetentintechnologyarewelcomed.
C.Smalltalkcanhelptheintervieweetoappearfriendlyandsociable.
D.Theemployercanjudgewhethertheapplicantisqualifiedornotfrom
"smalltalk"."
30.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe
passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral
idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin
theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.
Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing
information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave
justheardorwritedownthe
Inthemedicalprofession,technologyisadvancingsofastthatquestionsof
lawandethicscannotbediscussedandansweredfastenough.Mostofthese
questions[Bl]endingorbeginningahumanlife.Forexample,we
havethemedicalabilitytokeepaperson[B2]"alive"foryears,on
machines,afterheorsheis"braindead".Butisitethicaltodothis?Andwhat
aboutthe[B3]Inotherwords,isit[B4]nottokeepaperson
aliveifwehavethetechnologytodoso?
Andtherearealsomanyethicalquestionsinvolvingthe[B5]ofa
humanbaby.Externalfertilization,forexample,isbecomingmoreandmore
common.Bythismethod,coupleswhohavedifficulty[B6]achild
maystillbecomeparents.Atacostbetween$70,000and$75,000forthe
[B7]ofonesuchbaby,shouldsocietyhavetopayforthisespecially
whentherearemany[B8]childrenwhoneedparents?[B9];
isthisfertilizedeggahumanbeing?Iftheparentsgetadivorce,towhomdo
thesefrozeneggsbelong?Andthereisthequestionofsurrogatemothers.
Therehavebeenseveralcasesofawoman[B10].Afterdelivering
thebaby,thesurrogatemothersometimeschangeshermindandwantstokeep
thebaby.Whosebabyisit?[Bll]?
[Bl]
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)
31.
AccordingtoMrs.Reagan,ifyouareoneoftheconsumersofdrug,itequals
that.
32.Thehouse-owner'sexampleshowsthatheactuallymeans.
A.thestephasbeenlikethatforyears
B.hedoesn'tthinkitnecessarytofixthestep
C.theconditionofthestepisonlyaminorfault
D.thecostinvolvedinthefixingshouldbeshared
33.
Whatwasdisagreedtoinschoolsbytheauthor?
五、5.ErrorCorrection。題)
34.[S3]
35.
[S4]
36.
[S5]
六、6.ErrorCorrection。題)
37.
[S7]
38.
[S2]
39.[SI]
參考答案
1.CyberCrimesNowadayscybercriminalsseemtobeeverywherewithafew
clickscommittingallkindsofcybercrimes.Toillustratesomecommitfraud
orliftintellectualproperty.Otherssubvertdealssnatchpasswordsordisrupt
e-commerce.Stillothersunleashvirusestocrashcomputers.Asaresultthese
hackersdoagreatdamagetocompaniesandcomputeruserscausing
computerlossesupto10billiondollarsperyear.Naturallytherearemany
causesforthecybercrimes.Inadditiontothewickednatureofthehackers
thefrailtiesofInternetpartiallynourishthecrimes.Justbecausethereare
holesinInternet-thecomplexsoftwareisbuggyandofteninfestedthecyber
vandalscanfindouttheweaknessintheWebsitesoftwareprogramsandby
manipulatingsoftwareglitchesgainaccesstoWebsitecommittingallkinds
ofcrimes.Howeverweshouldn'ttoleratethesecybercriminalsanymore.
Andit'shightimeforustotakealltheeffectivestepstobattlethecyber
crooks.FirstweshouldreinforcethecyberlawstoprotecttheWebthe
powerfulengineofeconomy.Besidesweshouldusehightechniquesto
improveintrusiondetectionencryptionandcomputersecurity.Finallywe
shouldtrainmoretalentedpeopletobuildupmorefirewallssoastomakethe
Netimmunetoallkindsofvirusesandunassailabletoallkindsofcyber
criminals.CyberCrimesNowadayscybercriminalsseemtobeeverywhere,
withafewclicks,committingallkindsofcybercrimes.Toillustrate,some
commitfraudorliftintellectualproperty.Otherssubvertdeals,snatch
passwordsordisrupte-commerce.Stillothersunleashvirusestocrash
computers.Asaresult,thesehackersdoagreatdamagetocompaniesand
computerusers,causingcomputerlossesupto10billiondollarsperyear.
Naturally,therearemanycausesforthecybercrimes.Inadditiontothe
wickednatureofthehackers,thefrailtiesofInternetpartiallynourishthe
crimes.JustbecausethereareholesinInternet-thecomplexsoftwareis
buggyandofteninfested,thecybervandalscanfindouttheweaknessinthe
Websitesoftwareprogramsandbymanipulatingsoftwareglitches,gain
accesstoWebsite,committingallkindsofcrimes.However,weshouldn't
toleratethesecybercriminalsanymore.Andit'shightimeforustotakeall
theeffectivestepstobattlethecybercrooks.Firstweshouldreinforcethe
cyberlawstoprotecttheWeb,thepowerfulengineofeconomy.Besides,we
shouldusehightechniquestoimproveintrusiondetection,encryptionand
computersecurity.Finally,weshouldtrainmoretalentedpeopletobuildup
morefirewallssoastomaketheNetimmunetoallkindsofvirusesand
unassailabletoallkindsofcybercriminals.
2.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisisSincedifferentpersonmaycomeacross
differentcrisisitisdifficulttoanswerwhypersonalcrisiswillhappenand
whatleadstothesituation.Itdepends.Butthemainoriginsandcausescanbe
concludedinthefollowingthreeaspects:lackofstrongmindandpersonal
incompetencetoovercomedifficultydisadvantageoussurroundingsandbad
luck.Onlywhenonepersondoeswellinallthesethreeaspectscanheorshe
avoidpersonalcrisis.Butanywayallisnotlostthatisindanger.Everycloud
hasasilverlining.Onewillsurelycomeoutfromthecrisisifhemastersthe
fightmethods.Atfirstheshouldenvisagethecrisiswiththerighteye.And
thenheshouldbestrongly-mindedandbeperseverantallthetime.Thirdly
heshouldtryhisbesttoimproverelationwithhisbosscolleaguespartners
friendsandhisfamilymembersinordertogetabettersurrounding.Atlasthe
shouldtrytograspeverychancetomakeprogress.Inthiswaythecrisiscan
betransferredtosuccess.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisisSincedifferent
personmaycomeacrossdifferentcrisis,itisdifficulttoanswerwhypersonal
crisiswillhappenandwhatleadstothesituation.Itdepends.Butthemain
originsandcausescanbeconcludedinthefollowingthreeaspects:lackof
strongmindandpersonalincompetencetoovercomedifficulty,
disadvantageoussurroundings,andbadluck.Onlywhenonepersondoeswell
inallthesethreeaspects,canheorsheavoidpersonalcrisis.Butanyway,all
isnotlostthatisindanger.Everycloudhasasilverlining.Onewillsurely
comeoutfromthecrisisifhemastersthefightmethods.Atfirst,heshould
envisagethecrisiswiththerighteye.Andthen,heshouldbestrongly-
mindedandbeperseverantallthetime.Thirdly,heshouldtryhisbestto
improverelationwithhisboss,colleagues,partners,friends,andhisfamily
membersinordertogetabettersurrounding.Atlast,heshouldtrytograsp
everychancetomakeprogress.Inthisway,thecrisiscanbetransferredto
success.解析:這是一篇限制性提綱作文。由于已經(jīng)給出了寫作主題和
段落模式,所以必須緊扣標(biāo)題,嚴(yán)格遵守提綱,達(dá)到規(guī)定字?jǐn)?shù)。構(gòu)思時(shí)
結(jié)構(gòu)一定要清晰,建議使用四段式,第一段綜述,第二、三段分述,第
四段做總結(jié),二、三段是重點(diǎn)??蓪⑻峋V中的兩點(diǎn)作為第二段和第三段
的主題句,但不要逐字翻譯,然后再找2-3個(gè)與主題相關(guān)的素材展開說
明。另外還需注意:①寫好第一句話。這樣容易給閱卷者留下一個(gè)好印
象,最好能用上一個(gè)漂亮的復(fù)合句,里面再用上2—3個(gè)難的單詞或詞
組,但不能出錯(cuò)。②在寫作時(shí)盡量多用長(zhǎng)句,少用短句,適當(dāng)加入幾個(gè)
結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜的句子??啥嘤眠B接性的詞組或單詞,如first,second,
moreover,foronething...foranother,ontheonehand...ontheotherhand
等等??梢园阉鼈冎糜诙问谆蛭闹斜容^顯著的位置,這樣會(huì)使文章更具
條理性。③注意結(jié)尾的時(shí)候要點(diǎn)題,把自己的觀點(diǎn)明確說出來。文章不
要寫得太長(zhǎng),這樣容易引起閱卷者的反感,達(dá)到字?jǐn)?shù)就可以了。④如有
可能,適當(dāng)加上一兩句名言或是諺語,以顯示你的水平。最后要注意沒
有語法錯(cuò)誤,并保持卷面干凈整潔。
本文可以這樣寫:首先第一段介紹在生活和工作節(jié)奏不斷加快的今天,
人們會(huì)碰到各種各樣的個(gè)人危機(jī),如:工作事業(yè)上的,婚戀家庭上的,
人際關(guān)系上的等等,■第二段則按照提綱中的第十點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)分析造成個(gè)人危
機(jī)的起因,主要有自身處理事物能力不足,外部環(huán)境較為不利,以及運(yùn)
氣不佳等等;第三段則根據(jù)提綱中第二點(diǎn)提出應(yīng)對(duì)個(gè)人危機(jī)的方法,要
根據(jù)第二段中的起因來提應(yīng)對(duì)方法,可以寫需要個(gè)人有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志毅力
和不懈的努力奮斗,積極改善外部環(huán)境,善于抓住機(jī)遇;第四段可以適
當(dāng)
發(fā)揮,進(jìn)一一步闡明自己的觀點(diǎn),并提出希望。
當(dāng)然,也可以按照提綱就寫兩段,只要說清問題即可。
3.HarmoniousDormitoryLifeObviouslydormitorylifeisanindispensable
partofcollegelife,f1]Tokeepaharmoniousrelationshipinthedormitoryis
reallyimportantforcollegestudents.[2]Somestudentsthinkthatthebest
waytokeepaharmoniousrelationshipistobeconsiderate.[31Foronething
considerationforothersisaneffectivesolutiontoconflictsinlifebecause
beingconsideratemeansbeingcarefulnottobringinconveniencetoothers.
[4]Sowhenenjoyingchattingwithfriendsonthephoneweshouldavoid
speakingtooloudanddisturbingthosewhoarestudyingorhavingarest.[5]
Foranotherconsiderationforothersisabridgeforfriendship.[6]With
considerationwecanstandinothers'shoestodealwithproblemswhichisthe
preconditionoffriendship.[7]I'minfavoroftheaboveopinion.Apartfrom
mutualconsiderationweshouldalsorespectourroommatestreatthem
equallyandkindly.Harmoniousdormitoiylifebringsusasenseofcomfort
anditpaystomaintainaharmoniousdormitoryrelationship.Harmonious
DormitoryLifeObviously,dormitorylifeisanindispensablepartofcollege
life,fl]Tokeepaharmoniousrelationshipinthedormitoryisreallyimportant
forcollegestudents.[2]Somestudentsthinkthatthebestwaytokeepa
harmoniousrelationshipistobeconsiderate.[3]Foronething,consideration
forothersisaneffectivesolutiontoconflictsinlife,becausebeingconsiderate
meansbeingcarefulnottobringinconveniencetoothers.[4]Sowhen
enjoyingchattingwithfriendsonthephone,weshouldavoidspeakingtoo
loudanddisturbingthosewhoarestudyingorhavingarest.[5]Foranother,
considerationforothersisabridgeforfriendship.[6]Withconsideration,we
canstandinothers'shoestodealwithproblems,whichisthepreconditionof
friendship.[7]I'minfavoroftheaboveopinion.Apartfrommutual
consideration,weshouldalsorespectourroommates,treatthemequallyand
kindly.Harmoniousdormitorylifebringsusasenseofcomfortanditpaysto
maintainaharmoniousdormitoryrelationship.解析:[1]點(diǎn)題,指出和諧
的宿舍關(guān)系對(duì)大學(xué)生來說非常重要。
[2]提出某些人的觀點(diǎn)。
[3][5]用Foronething...Foranother…列舉理由,說明相互體諒是和睦
相處的重要途徑。
[41通過舉例,使觀點(diǎn)更有說服力。
[6]standinothers'shoes為語言亮點(diǎn),意為“站在他人的立場(chǎng)“。
[7]提出“我”的觀點(diǎn),并對(duì)全文予以總結(jié)。
[寫作指南]
根據(jù)題目所給的提綱,這篇作文結(jié)構(gòu)如下:
第一段闡明宿舍里的和諧關(guān)系對(duì)大學(xué)生來說十分重要;
第二段提出有些人認(rèn)為相互體諒是和睦相處的重要途徑,并予以分析:
一方面相互體諒是解決沖突的有效方法;另一方面相互體貼是建立友誼
的橋梁;
第三段提出“我”的觀點(diǎn):贊同上述說法,并進(jìn)一步指出室友之間還應(yīng)相互
尊重,平等對(duì)待。
4.TodayawarofcarpriceinChinapromotestheever-increasingcarsales.
Manypeoplecan'tresistthetemptationtogetonetorealizetheircardream
withoutnoticingtherisingcostsinmaintenancegasolineinsuranceand
traininginstruction.Youhavetobefinanciallyandpsychologicallyprepared
whenyoubuyacar.There'snodenyingthatacarprovidesyouwithcomfort
andconvenience.Butbeforebuyingacaryouhavetotakeintoaccountthe
annualcostswhichusuallyrangefromseveralthousandtoovertenthousand
yuan.Besidesyouwillhavetofaceuptotheworriesoftherelevantincreasing
costswhichislikelytobe.AsfarasIamconcernedIdon'tthinkI'llpurchase
acar.IwouldrathertakeataxithandrivemyowncarifIgooutforan
appointmentdinnerpartyetc.What'smoreIwon'ttakethetroubletoguard
againstmycarbeingstolenandI'llleavethetroubleoffindingaparkinglot
tothetaxidriver.Anothernegativepointisthatyouwillfindyourselfeven
lazierinthissocietyofmodemmachinebyowningacarofyourown.
Whereveryougoyouareatthewheelwhichmaydamageyourhealthinthe
longrunAnywaytobuyornotinthepresentwarofcarpriceandtheriseof
relevantcoststhechoicelieswithyou.Today,awarofcarpriceinChina
promotestheever-increasingcarsales.Manypeoplecan'tresistthe
temptationtogetonetorealizetheircardream,withoutnoticingtherising
costsinmaintenance,gasoline,insuranceandtraininginstruction.Youhave
tobefinanciallyandpsychologicallypreparedwhenyoubuyacar.There'sno
denyingthatacarprovidesyouwithcomfortandconvenience.Butbefore
buyingacaryouhavetotakeintoaccounttheannualcostswhichusually
rangefromseveralthousandtoovertenthousandyuan.Besidesyouwillhave
tofaceuptotheworriesoftherelevantincreasingcosts,whichislikelytobe.
AsfarasIamconcerned,Idon'tthinkI'llpurchaseacar.Iwouldrathertake
ataxithandrivemyowncarifIgooutforanappointment,dinner,partyetc.
What'smore,Iwon'ttakethetroubletoguardagainstmycarbeingstolen,
andI'llleavethetroubleoffindingaparkinglottothetaxidriver.Another
negativepointisthatyouwillfindyourselfevenlazier,inthissocietyof
modemmachine,byowningacarofyourown.Whereveryougo,youareat
thewheel,whichmaydamageyourhealthinthelongrunAnyway,tobuyor
notinthepresentwarofcarpriceandtheriseofrelevantcosts,thechoice
lieswithyou.
5.ContributionsWantedOuruniversitywebsiteisalwaysagreatwaytostay
intouchwithwhatishappeningoncampus.Pleaseassistinmakingour
universitywebsiteavibranthubofinformationandnews.Ifyouhaveany
newsofyouandyourschoolmates:theclubsthepartiestheachievements
andthelikeifyouhavestoriesorpoemsandtravelprosecreatedbyyourself
ifyouhaveanyphotosorcomicstripsandotheritemsofinterestpleaseletus
knowsothatwecansharethedetailswithotherswithinourextended
community.Contributionsareexpectedtobewithin1000wordsandwillbe
publishedonwebsitewithintwoweeksifacceptedbutsinceourwebsiteis
non-profityouwillnotbepaid.Youdonotneedtobeacomputerexpertto
getyournewsontheweb.SimplycontactMs.YueLineditorofourwebsite
attheCollegeon12345678orbyemailonnews@xyz.edu.cn.Ifyouare
interestedorwantanyinformationorprocedurespleasealsoemailtothe
aboveaddress.EditorialBoardofXXXUniversityWebsiteContributions
WantedOuruniversitywebsiteisalwaysagreatwaytostayintouchwith
whatishappeningoncampus.Pleaseassistinmakingouruniversitywebsite
avibranthubofinformationandnews.Ifyouhaveanynewsofyouandyour
schoolmates:theclubs,theparties,theachievementsandthelike,ifyouhave
storiesorpoemsandtravelprosecreatedbyyourself,ifyouhaveanyphotos
orcomicstripsandotheritemsofinterest,pleaseletusknowsothatwecan
sharethedetailswithotherswithinourextendedcommunity.Contributions
areexpectedtobewithin1000wordsandwillbepublishedonwebsitewithin
twoweeksifaccepted,butsinceourwebsiteisnon-profit,youwillnotbe
paid.Youdonotneedtobeacomputerexperttogetyournewsontheweb.
SimplycontactMs.YueLin,editorofourwebsiteattheCollegeon12345678
orbyemailonnews@xyz.edu.cn.Ifyouareinterested,orwantany
informationorprocedures,pleasealsoemailtotheaboveaddress.Editorial
BoardofXXXUniversityWebsite解析:本文是一篇征稿啟事。第一段點(diǎn)
明了刊物的性質(zhì)、主要閱讀的對(duì)象及征稿的內(nèi)容,語言生動(dòng),有感染力。
第二段Contributionsareexpectedto說明了對(duì)稿件的要求,并對(duì)發(fā)表時(shí)
間和稿酬進(jìn)行了說明。最后一段提供了聯(lián)系方式,語言簡(jiǎn)潔,表達(dá)清楚。
6.SolutionstoReleaseofTestingAnxietyWhentakinganexaminationmany
studentstendtobecomeworriedandnervous.Theirmindscannotworkas
wellastheyusuallydoandevengonumb.Asaresulttheygetlowgradesthat
donotshowtheirrealabilities.Manyfactorscontributetostudents'testing
anxiety.Onereasonisthatsomestudentsdon'tworkhardenoughandthey
don'ttrytodevelopgoodstudyhabits.Theydon'tpreviewlessonsbeforeclass
orreviewthemafterclass.Theyseldomtakenotesinclassandfailtohandin
theirassignments.Somestudentsspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputer
gameswatchingTVvisitingfriendsanddoingpart-timejobsthattheyoften
missclassesandseldomthinkoftheirstudies.Anotherreasonisthatsome
studentsdon'tfeelconfidentinthemselvesandtheyareafraidoffailures.
Thustheybecomesotenseinanexamthattheydon'tknowhowtoanswer
thequestions.Thenwhatastudentshoulddoinordertocopewithsuchtesting
anxiety?Thestudentsneedtodevelopgoodstudyhabitsandhardwork
alwayspaysoff.Beforetakingatesteffectivereviewingisimportantbut
excessiveworkshouldbeavoided.Toomuchworkpluslackofsleepcan
createmorestressandmakeyouadullboy.Rememberyouneedacalmand
clearmindontheexamday.Besideswhiletakingatestthemostimportant
thingforyoutodoiskeepyourself-confidence.Ofcoursesomeanxietyor
tensionisnotunusualbuttoomuchtensionwillpreventyoufromperforming
aswellasyouareableto.Youshouldtrytoberelaxedbothphysicallyand
mentally.Ifyoucanovercomeyournervousnessyouwillletyourmindwork
moreefficientlyandsuccessfullyingettingthroughthetest.Solutionsto
ReleaseofTestingAnxietyWhentakinganexamination,manystudentstend
tobecomeworriedandnervous.Theirmindscannotworkaswellasthey
usuallydoandevengonumb.Asaresulttheygetlowgradesthatdonotshow
theirrealabilities.Manyfactorscontributetostudents'testinganxiety.One
reasonisthatsomestudentsdon'tworkhardenoughandtheydon'ttryto
developgoodstudyhabits.Theydon'tpreviewlessonsbeforeclassorreview
themafterclass.Theyseldomtakenotesinclassandfailtohandintheir
assignments.Somestudentsspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames,
watchingTV,visitingfriendsanddoingpart-timejobsthattheyoftenmiss
classesandseldomthinkoftheirstudies.Anotherreasonisthatsomestudents
don'tfeelconfidentinthemselvesandtheyareafraidoffailures.Thus,they
becomesotenseinanexamthattheydon'tknowhowtoanswerthequestions.
Thenwhatastudentshoulddoinordertocopewithsuchtestinganxiety?The
studentsneedtodevelopgoodstudyhabits,andhardworkalwayspaysoff.
Beforetakingatest,effectivereviewingisimportant,butexcessivework
shouldbeavoided.Toomuchwork,pluslackofsleep,cancreatemorestress
andmakeyouadullboy.Remember,youneedacalmandclearmindonthe
examday.Besides,whiletakingatest,themostimportantthingforyoutodo
iskeepyourself-confidence.Ofcourse,someanxietyortensionisnot
unusual,buttoomuchtensionwillpreventyoufromperformingaswellas
youareableto.Youshouldtrytoberelaxedbothphysicallyandmentally.If
youcanovercomeyournervousness,youwillletyourmindworkmore
efficientlyandsuccessfullyingettingthroughthetest.
7.PrivateCarsinChinaWiththeimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards
privatecarshavefoundtheirwaytoordinaryChinese'shomes.Remarkable
nationaleconomicgrowthprovidesastrongbackingfortheincreasingtrend.
Nowadaysmoreandmorecitizensareplanningtobuycars.Andforsome
better-offfamiliesonemaynotbeenough.Peopleembraceprivatecars
primarilyforitsconveniencewhichcanfreeusfrom
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