2020-2021學(xué)年新教材高中英語 Unit 5 Revealing nature素養(yǎng)評價（含解析）外研版選擇性必修第一冊

單元素養(yǎng)評價（五）Unit5

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

Text1

M:Howdidyoulikethenove1Ilentyoulastweek?

W:'Consideringitsinterestingname,Iwasexpectingamuchbetterpiece.

I.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedislikesthenameofthenovel.

B.Sheisdisappointedwiththenovel.

C.Thenovelisbetterthanexpected.

答案：B

Text2

W:zTheserviceisreallyslowhere.I*vebeentryingtogetthewaiter"sattention

forthelasttenminutes.

M:Ihopehetakesourordersoon.Ihaveaclassattwoo'clock.

2.Whatarethespeakerscomplainingabout?

A.Theslowservice.B.Theboringlecture.

C.Thedirtyenvironment.

答案：A

Text3

M:HowaboutMike?Haveyouseenhimafterthebigearthquake?

W:?Yes,heisphysicallysound,buthewon'ttalktoanybodyandheisafraid

ofthenight.

3.WhatdowelearnaboutMike?

A.Heishealthy.B.Helackssleep.

C.Hehaspsychologicaltrouble.

答案：C

Text4

W:"CouldIinterviewyouforaprogramat9:00tomorrowmorning?

M:I'msorry,MissRead.I'11bechairingameetingthen.'Howabout30minutes

later?

W:*0K,we'11meetthen.

4.Whenwi11thewomangotomeettheman?

A.At9:00tomorrowafternoon.

B.At9:30tomorrowmorning.

C.At9:30thedayaftertomorrow.

答案：B

Text5

W:Dad,willyoufixmyrefrigerator?

M:Sure,honey.Whatfswrongwithit?

W:Well,thedoordoesn*talwaysshutright.Itgetstoowarmthere,andthen

thefoodgoesbad.

5.Whatproblemarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.There'snotenoughfood.

B.Theairconditionerisbroken.

C.Thedoorofthefridgewon'tshut.

答案：C

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

W:Pan,haveyoufinishedyourreport?

M:No,notyet.

W:Don'tforgetourdinneratMrJohnson*shouse.Heinvitedusfortoday.

M:Oh!Icompletelyforgotaboutit.Thanksforremindingme.

W:Idon'tblameyouforforgettingaboutit.TheAmericansseemtogiveouttheir

invitationssofarinadvance.AndIdon'tremembertheexacttimemyself.

M:Letmecheckmynotebook."It'sat7o'clock.Oh,timeisup.We'11take

ataxithere.

W:OK,let'sgo.

6.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemanof?

A.Givingouttheirinvitations.

B.Today'sdinneratMrJohnsonys.

C.Checkinghisnotebooktoconfirmthetime.

答案：B

7.Howwilltheygothere?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.

C.Bytaxi.

答案：C

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

Text7

W:Jack,youhavebeensurfingtheInternetforalongtime.Itisawasteof

time.Youshoulddohomework.Otherwiseyouwillstayuptoolate.

M:Iamdoingmyhomeworknow!Myteacheraskedustowriteapaper,and1amlooking

forinformationontheNet.

W:Really?Whatdoyouwanttofind?

M:"wanttofindsomeinformationonAmericanCivilWar.Iwanttoknowabout

theimportanceofthebattle.

W:Here,trythisone.Itisagoodwebsite.Simplypointandclickthetitle

youneed,anditwillimmediatelygiveyoumanydetails.Mostimportantly,itcan

saveyoualotoftime.

M:Thanks,mother.Letmehaveatry.

8.WhatdidthewomanthinkofhersonsurfingtheNetatfirst?

A.Itcanbebeneficial.B.Itisfun.

C.Itisawasteoftime.

答案：C

9.Whatisthepaperabout?

A.Art.B.History.C.Science.

答案：B

聽第8段材料，回答第10?12題。

Text8

M:HowwasyourshoppingtripwithJane?

W:Don'taskme.

M:Whathappened?Didanythinggowrong?

W:^Everythingwentwrong.Jane'scarbrokedownonherwaytothedepartmentstore

andshewashalfanhourlate.ThenshethoughtIhadsaidwewouldmeetatthemain

entranceofthedepartmentbutIhadreallysaidattheeastentrance.

M:Well,didyouevergettogether?

W:Yes,butit'sawonderthatwedid.由hadgivenupwaitingandhadgoneinside

thewomen*sclothingdepartment.Shehaddonethesamething.Wemetbyaccident.

M:Didyougetwhatyouwanted?Irememberyousaidyouwantedtogetasweater

oradress?

W:Neither."IwantedaT-shirt.Butbythattime,theonesonsalewereallgone.

SoIboughtoneattheregularprice.Andyouknowwhat?Janedidn'tbuyanything!

10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhershoppingtrip?

A.Surprising.B.Exciting.

C.Unpleasant.

答案：C

11.WheredidthewomanandJaneactuallymeet?

A.Atthewomen*sclothingdepartment.

B.Attheeastentranceofthedepartment.

C.Atthemainentranceofthedepartment.

答案：A

12.Whatdidthewomanbuy?

A.Asweater.B.Adress.

C.AT-shirt.

答案：C

聽第9段材料，回答第13?16題。

Text9

M:Jane!Gladtoseeyou!

W:Gladtoseeyou,too.Bob!Vmjustpickingupsomesoap.

M:WouldyoubeabletocomeoverthisFriday?Mysister,sjustreturnedfrom

atriptoCanada.She'11bestayingforafewdays.thoughtyoutwomightlike

togettoknoweachothersinceyou'rephotographers.

W:Oh,I'dloveto,?5butIhavetoattendmyyoungerbrotherfsgraduationon

Fridayrightafterwork.Ittakesabout4hourstogettoSeattle,youknow.

M:Seattle?IthoughtyouwerefromPortland.

W:No,Ijustlivedthereforafewyears.

M:Well,it'sreallytoobadyoucan'tmakeit.

W:Isthereanychancethatyoucouldaskhertostaylonger?包'11begetting

backearlySunday.

M:Idoubtifwecangethertostaymuchlonger.Sheisbusy.

W:Well,maybeIcanwaittillthenexttime.

M:Yes,it'11beapityifyoutwocan'tconnect,buttherewillbeothertime.

W:GivemeacallonSundaynight.

M:OK.Seeyou.

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahotel.B.Inashop.

C.Atanairport.

答案：B

14.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?

A.Gotohisbrother,sgraduation.

B.MeetsomeonefromPortland.

C.Invitethewomantomeethissister.

答案：C

15.Whycan'tthewomancomeoverthisFriday?

A.Shedoesn,tknowthemanverywell.

B.Hersisteriscomingtotown.

C.Shehastoattendagraduation.

答案：C

16.WhenwillthewomancomebackfromSeattle?

A.OnearlySunday.B.OnSundaynight.

C.OnFriday.

答案：A

聽第10段材料，回答第17?20題。

Text10

W:Goodmorning,everyone.HereistheEntertainmentGuideforthisweek.There

isanotherexhibitionofpostersinTownHall.Lastyearitwasearlyholidayposters;

“butthistimetheexhibitionwillbeofrailwayposters.Theexhibitionopenson

Monday.Admissionisfree,“andtheexhibitionisopenfromtenuntilfiveevery

day.Ifyoucanspendsometimethere,I'msureyouwillenjoyyourself.

There*saspecialfeaturethisweek.It'stheveryfirstperformanceofanew

play,TheRoseGarden,byalocalwriter,AlanBrown.ThisisAlan'sfirststage

play,butmanyofyouhaveenjoyedhisfilmsontelevision,'theplaywillbeon

Saturday.Besuretobookyourseatsassoonaspossible.Ifyoulikehisfilms,

Ibelievethisplaywon'tletyoudown.

列hereisalsoafilm,DetectiveintheShadows,beingshownthisSundayatthe

ArtsCenterCinema.Booktheticketsinadvancejustincasethatyoucan'tget

atickettheverydayyoucometoseethefilm.宵heplacetogotomakereservations

istheTouristCenter.Itisopenfrom9:30until16:30everydayexceptSunday

andMonday.Also,youcangoto”佛叱Artseentercinema.comtobookyourtickets.

17.Whatistheexhibitionaboutthisyear?

A.Starposters.B.Railwayposters.

C.Holidayposters.

答案：B

18.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlasteveryday?

A.5hours.B.6hours.

C.7hours.

答案：C

19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeop1edo?

A.WatchAlanBrownysfilmsonTV.

B.Getticketsfortheexhibitioninadvance.

C.BookseatsforTheRoseGardenimmediately.

答案：C

20.WherecanpeoplemakeareservationforDetectiveintheShadow^

A.AttheTouristCenter.

B.AttheArtsCenterCinema.

C.AtTownHall.

答案：A

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

WithMemorialDayandsummerrightaroundthecorner,you*reboundtoleel

aseriouscaseofwanderlustcomingon.Whateveryou*vegotinmind,we*verounded

upaselectionoftheworld*smostbeautifulcampingspotstogetyoustarted.

?YosemiteNationalPark,California

Ninety-fivepercentofYosemiteNationalParkissetapartforwilderness,

whichmoansnocars,nobuildings,andnoelectricity.Sleepunderthestarsand

hikeuptoGlacierPointforaviewofYosemiteValley,HalfDome,andYosemite

Falls.Makesureyoustoreyourfoodproperlythoughblackbearsarecommon!

?BoyaLakeProvincialPark,Canada

BoyaLakeProvincialPark,knownforthecolorandclarityofitslake,is

agreatplacetoenjoyanytypeofwaterrecreation.Thelakeisalsooneofthefew

inthenorththat'swarmenoughforswimming.Theareawascarvedoutbyglaciers,

leavingmanyislandsandlakesbehindformoderncamperstoexploreonthepark'

shikingtrails.

?CorcovadoNationalPark,CostaRica

CorcovadoNationalParkishometofivepercentoftheworld's

biodiversity—NationalGeographicdescribeditasthemostMgeographically

intense“placeintheworld.CampingisagreatoptionforavisittoCostaRica:

you'11beattheheartoftherainforestawayfromthecountryJstouristyresorts.

?MaasaiMaraNationalReserve,Kenya

Ifyou'vealwaysdreamedofsafaris,MaasaiMaraistheplacetogo.Theideal

timetovisitthislargegamereserveisbetweenJulyandOctober,whenyoucan

witnesstheannualmigrationofThomson1sgazelle,zebra,andwildebeesttoand

fromtheneighbouringSerengeti,inTanzania.CamponthebarksoftheMaraRiver

andhangoutwiththelocalMaasaipeople,well-knownfortheirdistinctivecustoms

anddress.

【文章大意】本文為即將到來的假期推薦世界上4處最美的野營地點。

21.Whocanbemostinterestedinthisarticle?

A.Campinglovers.B.Geologists

C.Scientists.D.Parents.

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)埋解題。根據(jù)第一段we'veroundedupaselectionoftheworld*s

mostbeautifulcampingspotstogetyoustarted.可知本文主要介紹了幾個露營地點。

故選A。

22.Wheremayyouencounterwildanimalsinthesecampingspots?

A.BoyaLakeProvincialPark.

B.YellowstoneNationalPark.

C.CorcovadoNationalPark.

D.YosemiteNationalParkandMaasaiMaraNationalReserve.

【解析】選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段結(jié)尾Makesureyoustoreyourfoodproperlythough

blackbearsarecommon!和最后一段第二句Theidealtimetovisitthislargegame

reserveisbetweenJulyandOctober,whenyoucanwitnesstheannualmigrationof

Thomson'sgazelle,zebra,andwiIdebeesttoandfromtheneighbouringSerengeti,

inTanzania.可知，在美國約塞米蒂國家公園經(jīng)常有熊出沒而在肯尼亞馬賽馬拉國家保護區(qū)

7T0月份你可以看到各種野生動物的大遷徙。故選D。

23.Whatcommonthemedotheyhaveinthefourcampingspots?

A.Wildanimals.B.Waterfalls.

C.Beautifulscenery.D.Biodiversity.

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)各個段落對各自野營場所的描述可知：這四個野營地點各有

特色，但它們還有一個共同的特點，就是它們獨特的風(fēng)景，讓人流連忘返。故選C。

B

Strangelyenough,musicisnofunatallforsomepeople.Aboutfourpercent

ofthepopulationarewhatscientistscall“amusic”,Peoplewhoareamusicwere

bornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes.Amusicpeopleoften

cannottel1thedifferencebetweentwosongs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifference

betweentwonotesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscale.

Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoamusics.Manyamusicscomparethesound

ofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Their

inabilitytoenjoymusicsetsthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforother

peopletoidentifywiththeircondition.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintograsp

whatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcan

beuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionallystayaway

fromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocial

isolation."Iusedtohateparties,“saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwoman

whoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.

BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowto

identifythisunusualcondition.

Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeople

whocanappreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditdoesn'tinvolve

defectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalso

havenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeople

whojustcan,tseecertaincolors.

Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinaldiagnosed.Foryears,

Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheis

notalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.

“Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay,No,thanks,Iamamusic,“said

Margaret."IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnot

seventy.”

【文章大意】文章主要講述對音盲的定義以及科學(xué)家是如何識別這種情況，并說明了音盲人

群的特點。

24.Amusicshavethefollowingcharacteristicsexceptthat.

A.theywerebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizemusicalnotes

B.theyhatemusicandoftenkeepoffplaceswherethereismusic

C.theyaresetapartfromothersastheyfailtoenjoymusic

D.theyprefertomakemetalnoiseratherthanlistentomusic

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Peoplewhoarcamusicwerebornwithoutthe

abi1itytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes.Amusicpeopleoftencannottel1

thedifferencebetweentwosongs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwo

notesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscale.”及第二段中"Asaresult,

songssoundlikenoisetoamusics.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopieces

ofmetalhittingeachother.w可知，音盲指的是那種天生就沒有識別或復(fù)制音符能力的

人。音盲常常分不清兩首歌的區(qū)別。他們只能聽到兩個音符之間的差異，對于他們而言，音

樂就如同噪音一樣的，因此他們討厭音樂以及會遠(yuǎn)離有音樂的地方。結(jié)合選項，故選D。

25.Howdoscientistsfinallyidentifytheunusualconditionofamusic?

A.Bysortingdocumentsanddata.

B.Bystudyingpeoplewithamusic

C.Bymakingalotofexperiments.

D.Bydrawingonresearchresultsofothers.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段，BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientists

arefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.通過研究像Margaret

這樣的人，科學(xué)家們最終學(xué)會了如何識別這種不尋常的情況可知，科學(xué)家通過研究音盲人員

來識別這種不尋常的情況。結(jié)合選項，故選及

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmostprobablymeaninthepassage?

A.detective.B.acute.

C.imperfect.D.artificial.

【解析】選C。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thedifferenceisconplex,anditdoesn,

tinvolvedefectivehearing.w兩者的區(qū)別很復(fù)雜，并不涉及聽力缺陷?？芍?，劃線單詞

意為：有缺陷的，結(jié)合選項，故選C。

27.Inthelastparagraph,Margaretexpressedherwishthat.

A.shewasseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventy

B.shehadn'tfeltembarrassedaboutherproblem

C.herproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosedearlier

D.therecouldbeabetternameforhercondition

【解析】選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhen

Iwasseventeenandnotseventy.""我真希望我是在十七歲而不是七十歲的時候?qū)W會說

這些話的。”可知，Margaret希望自己早些時候被確診，故選C。

C

(2020?長春高二檢測)

Let'ssayyou'retakingaSpanishtestwhenananswerjustwon'tcometo

you,eventhoughyousawitonlastnight,spracticequiz(10sleeplesshoursago).

Ormaybeyoumisseveryfreethrowduringyourbasketballgame-andtotopifoff,

youarenotfriendlytoyourteammateonthewaytothelockerroom.

Thesemayseemlikeunrelatedevents,buthere'sthesurprisingtruth:Each

maybeadirectconsequenceofyourlackofsleeptime.Inonestudy,justanhour

lessofsleepeachnightmadesix-gradersperformlikefourth-gradersonmentaltests.

Otherresearchshowsthatsleeplossmakesyourunslowerandmissmoreshotsinsports,

whiledoublingyourpossibilityofinjury.

Someexpertsevenarguethatteenswouldbelesslikelytotakerisksorsuffer

fromanxietyiftheycouldjustgetenoughsleep."Whenyoulacksleepandyourun

intoastressfulsituation,whetherit*swithyourfriendsorsomethingelse,you'

regoingtogetangryandupset,“explainsDr.KathleenBcrckclmann,adoctorin

St.Louis,Missouri."Iseealotofdepressionandanxietyinteenswhoaren,

tgettingenoughsleep.”

It'ssurprisingtothinkthatbyspendingmoretimeinbed,youcouldlift

yourgradepointaverage,getalongwithyourlovedones,performbetteronthe

field,andfeelhappier.Butscientistssayit'strue-manyteensarewalkingaround

likezombies(僵尸)withoutevenrealizingit.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，講述青少年缺乏睡眠的不良后果。

28.Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n).

A.explanationB.introduction

C.commentD.background

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的兩個例子引出本文的話題"Thesemayseemlike

unrelatedevents,buthere'sthesurprisingtruth:Eachmaybeadirectconsequence

ofyourlackofsleeptime.”可知，第一段的作用就是引出話題，故選B。

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consequence“inParagraph2mean?

A.Evidence.B.Problem.

C.Result.D.Experience.

【解析】選C。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下一句"Inonestudy,justanhourlessofsleepeach

nightmadesix-gradersperformlikefourth-gradersonmentaltests.”在一項研究

中，每晚少一小時的睡眠使得六年級的學(xué)生在智力測試中表現(xiàn)得像四年級的學(xué)生一樣，可知

是不好的結(jié)果，故選C。

30.Accordingtothetext,ifateenagerlackssleep,hemay.

A.havepoorperformanceinsports

B.beabsentfromclassthenextday

C.loseinterestineverything

D.feellonelyanddisappointed

【解析】選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Otherresearchshowsthatsleeplossmakes

yourunslowerandmissmoreshotsinsports."可知，其他的研究表明，缺乏睡眠會

讓你跑得更慢，在運動中會錯過更多的進(jìn)球，故選A。

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Children'ssleepinghabits.

B.Teenagers'sleep-relateddiseases.

C.Learningproblemsandlackofsleep.

D.Badresultsofteens'sleeploss.

【解析】選D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Eachmaybeadirectconsequenceofyourlack

ofsleeptime.w,可知，每個事情可能都是你缺乏睡眠的結(jié)果。故選D。

D

Iwouldalwaysrememberthatday.WhenIwas14,allIwantedwasauniquenecklace

withmynamecarved.Itwasthe“in”thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehad

one.Onmy15thbirthday,myMumgavemeabeautifulnecklacewithmyinitials（姓

名首字母）carvedintoit.Iwasinheaven.

Whatmadeitevenmorespecialwasthatitwasabouttheonlythingthatwasn'

tbeing“replaced”.We'dbeenburntoutinfiresthatsweptthroughourareaearlier

thatyearandhadlosteverything-somostofthe“new"stuff（東西）wegotwasreally

justtoreplacewhatwe'dlost.Butnotmynecklace.Mynecklacewasnew.

Then,onlyonemonthlater,Ilostit.Itookitoffbeforebedanditwasmissing

inthemorning.Iwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit.Butitseemedtohave

disappeared.Eventually,Igaveupandstoppedlookingforit.Andtwoyearslater,

wesoldthehouseandmovedaway.

Yearspassed,andacoupleofmoveslater,Iwasvisitingmyparents'whenMum

toldmethatshehadsomethingforme.Itwasn,tmybirthday,norwasitEasteror

Christmasoranyothergiftgivingoccasion.Mumnoticedmyquestioninglook."You'

11recognizethisone,“shesaid,smiling.

Thenshehandedmeasmal1box.Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmy

beautifulnecklaceinside.

Thefamilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedto

dosomeredecorations,whichincludedreplacingthecarpets.Whentheypulledthe

carpetupinmyoldbedroom,theyfoundthenecklace.Asithadmyinitialscarved

intoit,theyrealizedwhoownedthenecklace.They'dhaditprofessionallycleaned

upbyajewelerbeforesendingittomymother.Anditstillfitsme.

【文章大意】本文屬于記敘文，文章主要向我們描述了在丟失項鏈13年后作者找到了她的項

鏈的小故事。

32.Theunderlinedword"in"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans"”.

A.available

B.fashionable

C.practical

D.renewable

【解析】選Bo詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段WhenIwas14,allIwantedwasauniquenecklace

withmynamecarved.Itwasthe“in"thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehad

one.可知意為我想要一條時尚的項鏈，故選B。

33.Whenshegotthenecklaceback,thewriterwasabout.