Unit9Grammar寫作指導(dǎo)（知識點練習(xí)題）人教版八年級英語下冊

八年級英語下冊Unit9Grammar寫作指導(dǎo)一、知識點【語法】havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin的區(qū)別：Havebeento+地點“去了某地（回來了）”Havegoneto+地點“去了某地（沒回來）”Havebeenin+地點“呆在某地”Eg:ShehasbeentoBeijingthreetimes.她已經(jīng)去過北京三次了。（回來了）MyfatherhasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.我的爸爸已經(jīng)去北京出差了。（沒回來）WehavebeeninBeijingfor10years.我已經(jīng)住在北京十年了。【講解】1.manytimes許多次Time(不可數(shù)名詞)“時間”(可數(shù)名詞)“次數(shù)”Eg:Whattimeisit?=What’sthetime?“幾點了”Howmanytimes多少次2.acoupleoftimes幾次Couple(名詞)“一對；一雙”或“幾個”常見搭配：acoupleof...“一對；一雙”，后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；而acouple常指“一對夫妻”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Eg:AcoupleofbooksarewrittenbyLuXun.這兩本書是由魯迅寫的。Thiscoupleiscelebratingtheirgoldenweddinganniversary.這對夫妻正在慶祝他們的金婚紀(jì)念日。3.behappytodosth.很高興做某事Happy(形容詞)“開心的；快樂的”happiness(名詞)“幸福；快樂”Eg:Iamhappytomeetyou.我很高興見到你。4.Walkaround...四處走動Eg:Theywalkedaroundthepark.他們在公園里四處走動。5.Takearide兜風(fēng)Eg:Youcantakearideontheboat.你可以坐船兜風(fēng)?！緦懽鳌勘締卧獙懽髦黝}為“講述一些有趣的地方經(jīng)歷的有趣事情”第一步：確認(rèn)時態(tài)多為一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時第二步：確認(rèn)人稱常為第三人稱第三步：介紹此地景點、美食、天氣等范文：介紹一下云南昆明KunmingAgoodplacetovisitHaveyoueverbeentoKunming?Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.KunmingisthecapitalofYunnanProvince,whichliesinthesouthwestofChina.Thousandsoftouristsetovisititfromallovertheworldeveryday.Therearemanyplacesofinterestinthecity,suchasDianchiLakeandGreenLakePark,oneofthemostpopularparksinthecity.TheweatherinKunmingisneithertoohotnortoocoldallyearround.That’swhymanypeoplecallittheSpringCity.Kunmingisalsofamousfordeliciousfood.Youcantasteallkindsofspecialfoodsuchasflowercakeshere.WeletoKunming!I’msurethatyouwillhaveagoodtimehereandfallinlovewiththecity.二、練習(xí)題一、單項選擇()1.Hehas______thearmyfor5years.A.joinedB.beinC.beeninD.joinedin()2.Wehavebeenfriendssince_______.A.childrenB.fiveyearsC.fiveyearsagoD.fiveyearsbefore()3.Mr.Wang________Americafortenyears.A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.hasgonein()4.I________thiscarfortwoyears.A.hadB.haveboughtC.boughtD.havehad()5.Themovie________fortenminutes.A.hasbeenonB.hasstartedC.startedD.ison()6.______haveyoulivedhere?Forabouttenyears.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch()7.Chinahasthe______populationintheworld.A.largestB.mostC.moreD.highest()8.WhereisMissWu?She________Beijingonbusiness.A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.hasgonein二、閱讀理解WhatdoesBeijing’sPalaceMuseumlooklikeatnight?Manypeopledon’tknowtheanswertothisquestion,asitclosesataround4:30pminwinterand5:00pminsummer.However,tocelebratetheLanternFestival,Beijing’sPalaceMuseumopeneditsdoortothepublicafterdarkfortwonightsonly.That’safirstin94years!Althoughpeoplecouldgetfreeticketsonthemuseum’swebsite,itwasdifficulttogetaticket.Thewebsiteevenstoppedworkingforawhilebecausetoomanypeoplevisiteditatthesametime.ZhangZhifu,a77yearoldwoman,receivedaticketfromthemuseumasagift.“IgrewupinBeijingandIvisitthePalaceMuseumeveryyear,butInevergottoseeitatnight.Itistrulyanhonor,”shesaid.InthepastcelebratingtheLanternFestivalwasatraditionfortheimperial(皇帝的)family.“Wewanttopassthetraditiononandgivepeoplemorefestivalexperiences,”saidShanJixiang,theheadofthePalaceMuseum.OnthenightofFebruary19th,2019,about3,000visitorsspenttheLanternFestivalinthePalaceMuseum.()1.Beijing’sPalaceMuseumclosesataround4:30pmin______.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter()2.TocelebratetheLanternFestival,Beijing’sPalaceMuseumopenedafterdarkfor______only.A.onenightB.twonightsC.threenightsD.fournights()3.Themuseum’swebsiteevenstoppedworkingforawhilebecause_____.A.toomanypeoplevisiteditatthesametimeB.thereweren’tenoughticketsC.thePalaceMuseumwastoocrowdedD.nobodywantedtoseethePalaceMuseumatnight()4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Nobodyreceivedaticketasagift.B.ThePalaceMuseumneveropenedafterdark.C.ZhangZhifugrewupinBeijing.D.NovisitorswenttothePalaceMuseumin2019.()5.Itis_____onFebruary19th,2019.A.NationalDayB.theLanternFestivalC.theDragonBoatFestivalD.theMidAutumnFestival三、任務(wù)型閱讀WaltDisneywasbornonDecember5,1901,Illinois,USA.Inhisteenshebegantolearnartandhewasoneofthefirstpeopletogointothenewmoviesbusiness.Hisearlyfilmworkwasnotsuccessfulatall.WaltDisneydecidedtomovetoHollywoodlater.Itwasagooddecision.In1928hecreatedhisfirstfamouscartooncharacter,MickeyMouse.ItwasfollowedbyDonaldDuck,Pluto,theThreeLittlePigs,andthenSnowWhiteandthesevenDwarfs.DisneyalsoopenedthefirstDisneyParkinLosAngelesinCalifornia.MillionsofchildrenandadultsvisititandotherDisneyparkseveryyear.AndtherearesomeotherDisneylandsintheworld.WaltDisneydiedin1996.Disneyisafamousname.Itmeans“amusement”ineverycountryintheworld.1.WhendidWaltDisneybegintolearnart?2.Disney’searlyfilmworkwasnotsuccessful,wasit?3.WasMickyMouseorDonaldDuckthefirstcartooncharactercreatedbyWaltDisney?Andwhen?4.WheredidDisneyopenthefirstDisneyPark?5.Whatdoes“Disney”meantoday?四、選詞填空and;by;collect;excite;drive;perfect;place;spend;river;weTravelingisalwaysgreatfunforme.Lastyear,IwenttothecityofSylhet.Itwasaninterestingplace.Lastsummerholiday,myuncleinvitedmyfamily1._______theholidayinhishouseinSylhet.Iwas2.______aboutit,butmyparentssaidtheycouldn’tgowithmebecausetheywerebusywiththeirwork.SoIinvitedthreeofmyfriends.Wedecidedtogothere3._______coach.AlthoughittookusalmostsevenhourstogotooSylhet,wealllovedthejourney.Whenwearrivedatthestation,myuncleweled4._______warmly.Thenwewenttomyuncle’shousetorest.Thenextdaywebegantotravel.Weplannedtovisittwo5.______thatday.First,weewenttoBisanakandi.BisanakandiisnotfarawayfromtheSylhettown,butwespentabouttwohours6.______therebecausetheroadconditionswerenotsogood.While,afterreachingthere,wefoundthattheplacewascertainlyworth(值得)avisit.Therewerebeautifulhills,7._______,waterfalls,andstones.Itwasa(n)8.______placetoenjoythenaturalbeauty.Wespentmorethanthreehoursthere.Ialso9._______somefantasticstonesthere.Thenweewenttoateagarden.Wetastedseveralkindofteas,10.______theywerealldelicious.Inthefollowingdays,wevisitedothergreatplaces.Wereallylovedthejourney.五、寫作假設(shè)你是導(dǎo)游，請根據(jù)下面表格所給的提示，用英語向外賓簡單介紹一下景點的情況及參觀時的注意事項。詞數(shù)：70詞左右景點名稱TheSanduIsland特色四面環(huán)海，風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，歷史悠久，有許多名勝古跡等娛樂項目劃船、野餐、釣魚、海濱漫步等注意事項注意人身安全，上午在島上游覽，中午在島上用餐，下午離島【答案】一、15CCADA610CAC二、15DBACB三、1.Inhisteens2.No