Unit13SectionB課件人教版英語九年級全冊

Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth！SectionB（1a～1e）一、從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空。afford，recycle，own，napkin，shop1.Thegirldoesn’thaveher

?room.2.Ican’t

?towastemytimeplayingcomputergames.3.

?paperisareallyeasythingforeveryone.4.Andifyouhavetocough，useyour

?tocoveryourmouth.5.Shewent

?withhersisterinthesupermarketyesterday.own

afford

Recycling

napkin

shopping

二、根據(jù)語境，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Hehasbeenusedto

（live）alone.2.Shefeltsorryfor

（be）lateagain.3.Theoldmanusedto

（like）basketballwhenhewasyoung.4.You’dbetterkeepthewindowopenwhen

（sleep）insummer.5.“Stop

（talk）andlistentome，”theteachersaidtous.living

being

like

sleeping

talking

三、根據(jù)中文意思，補全英語譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）1.你介意把收音機關(guān)掉嗎？它太吵了。Wouldyoumind

theradio？It’stoonoisy.2.丹尼爾參加了我們的活動——幫助社區(qū)中心的人們。Daniel

ouractivities—helppeopleatthecommunitycenter.3.現(xiàn)在是我們采取行動防止這種事情再次發(fā)生的時候了。It’shightimeforusto

?topreventsuchthingsfromhappening

again.4.我們應(yīng)該停止使用紙袋。Weshould

?paperbags.turning

off

took

part

in

take

action

stop

using

四、閱讀。從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。A.What’sworse，it’severywhere.B.Avoidheatingfoodinplasticboxes.C.Weshoulddrinkmorebottledwater.D.Also，theheatofyourdrinkswillencouragemicroplasticstogetintoyourdrinks.E.Allinall，weshoulduseplasticproductsproperly.F.Butmanyofthemaresmallenoughtobearounduswithoutbeingseen.Plasticcanbringusconvenience，andpollutionaswell.1.

It’sinourfoodand

drinks，intheclotheswewearandevenintheairwebreathe.Someverytinypiecesofplasticarecalledmicroplastics（微塑料）.Thelargest

microplasticscanbedirectlyseen.2.

Whatshouldwedothen？A

F

3.

Anytimeplasticboxesareheated，microplasticscangetintoyourfood.Ifyoucan’tavoidusingplasticboxes，trynottoheatfoodinthem.Useaglassormetalcupinsteadofaplasticone.Researchershavefoundthat

bottledwaterhasmoremicroplasticsthantapwater.4.

?Soifyoulikedrinking

coffee，hotmilkorotherhotdrinks，remembertouseaglassormetalcup.Sinceplasticiseverywhere，researcherssuggestthatweshouldbecarefulwith

possiblemicroplasticsinlife.Theymaybefrombabytoys，pens，andevenphoneswe

useeveryday.5.

?B

D

E

Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth！SectionB（2a～2e）一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。1.Let’smeetatthe

（大門）oftheschool，shallwe？2.“Strikewhilethe

（鐵）ishot”isapopularsaying.3.Themanmakesmoneybypainting

（作品）offamouswriters.4.Idon’tbelievetheyoungmanisthecompany’s

（負責人）.

5.Timwassothirstythathedrankupone

（瓶子）ofwaterinonego.gate

iron

works

president

bottle

二、從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語并用其正確形式填空。pulldown，hearof，inspire，creative，metal1.Thedangerousbuildingmust

?atonce.2.I

him，butIdidn’tknowhim.3.Thereisnosoftware（軟件）developmentwithout

?.4.Manyartistsandpoetsdrawtheir

?fromnature.5.Someofthetoysaremadeof

?whileothersaremadeofwood.bepulleddown

heardof

creativity

inspiration

metal

三、根據(jù)中文意思，補全英語譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）1.把好的食物扔掉是一種浪費。Itisawasteto

?goodfood.2.這個故事使我們回想起在一起時快樂的童年時光。Thisstory

?ourhappychildhoodtogether.3.我們正在籌劃組建一個新公司。We’replanningto

?anewcompany.4.老師沒有聽說過這個學(xué)生的故事。Theteacherdidn’t

thestudent’sstory.5.我認為你應(yīng)該好好利用這本詞典。Ithinkyoushould

thedictionary

?.throw

away

brought

back

set

up

hear

of

put

to

good

use

四、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。（1至4題每題答案不超過3個單

詞，5題須用完整句子回答。）（2023·貴州中考模擬）

Foodwasteisaseriousproblem.In2010，nearly133billionpoundsworthoffoodwastransportedtoUSlandfills.Foodwasteistrulyawastetoallthepeople.That’sbecausewhenyouthrowoutsomethinglikeabadapple，you’renotjustthrowingawaythefood，butalltheresourcesthatwentintoproducingit.Waterplaysamajorroleinfoodproduction，andasaresult，foodwastetranslates

toalargeamountofwaterwaste.Allfoodshaveawaterfootprint，thedirectandindirect

waterthatgoesintoproducingacertainfood，althoughsomefootprintsarelargerthan

others.Foodwastehasenvironmentalinfluences，too.“Ifyouputallthefoodwasteinto

onecountry，itwouldbetheworld’sthirdlargestgreenhousegasemitter，”saysBrian

Lipinski，intheWorldResourceInstitute’sFoodProgram.Allisnotlost，however.Therearemanyeffortsonthewaytocutfoodlossatevery

level.TheUSDepartmentofAgricultureandtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency

recentlycalledfora50percentreductioninfoodwasteby2030.Meanwhile，Portland

startedacitywidecomposting（堆制肥料）programafewyearsago.Andattheretail

（零售）level，theformerpresidentofTraderJoe’srecentlyopenedastorenearBoston

thatsellssurplusfooddonatedbygrocerystoresatlowprices.Still，wastecan’tbeavoided.There’snevergoingtobesomeidealorperfectwayto

eliminate（消除）itall.Fortunately，changeatanylevel，whomeveritmaybe，will

helpeasetheimpactoffoodwasteonnaturalresources.1.Foodwasteisbecomingmoreandmore

?toallthepeople.2.

?isoneoftheresultswhilewearewastingourfood.3.Wecanlearnabouttheinfluenceson

?becauseoffoodwaste.4.Thewriterintroduced

?tocutfoodlossbygivingexamples

inPara.4.serious/terrible

Waterwaste

theenvironment

some/several/afewways

5.Whatshouldwedotoreducethefoodwaste？

?

?

Weshouldeatupallthefoodontheplate./Weshouldn’tordertoomuchfoodinthe

restaurant.（答案不唯一，合理即可）

?throw

away

扔掉；拋棄是“動詞＋副詞”型短語，人稱代詞作賓語時，放在throw和away之間；名詞作賓

語時，可放在兩詞之間，也可放在away之后。如：Don’tthrowitaway.Wecanrecycleit.不要丟掉它。我們可以循環(huán)使用它。Haveyoueverthrownawaythingsyoudon’tliketouse？你曾經(jīng)扔掉過你不喜歡用的東

西嗎？?put

sth.

to

good

use

好好利用某物與makegooduseofsth.同義。如：Weshouldputthescientificdiscoveriestogooduse.＝Weshouldmakegooduseof

thescientificdiscoveries.我們應(yīng)該好好利用這些科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。?pull

down拆下；摧毀是“動詞＋副詞”型短語，人稱代詞作賓語時，放在pull和down之