期末復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀理解16篇(深圳名校真題)七年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（牛津深圳版）

期末復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀理解16篇(深圳名校真題)（2223七年級下·廣東深圳·期末）Thenextdaywouldbepictureday.Poppysmiledatherselfinthemirror.Shewastryingonhernewdress.Itlookedperfect.Herpicturewouldbeintheyearbookforever.Inthekitchen,Poppyspilled(灑)somejuicedownthefrontofherdress.“I’llwashit,”hermomsaid.“Nowgetchanged.We’regoingtotheeyedoctor.”Atthedoctor’soffice,Poppyworriedaboutherdress.Suddenly,sheheardthedoctorsay,“Yourglassesareready.”Poppydidn’twantglasses.Shehopedshewouldn’thavetowearthemforpictureday.Thenextmorning,Poppyputonhernewdress,butitwastightandshort.“Oh,no!”shecried.“Mydressshrankinthewash!”Sherantogetanolderdress.Waitingwithherclassmates,Poppyfussedwith(擺弄)herglasses.Besideher,Raulsaid,“You’relucky,yourparentsdidn’tmakeyougetahaircut.”“Andyoucanstillsmile!”Leisaid.Shehadafewmissingteeth.Rosahadabandage(創(chuàng)可貼)acrosshernose.Evan’sarmwasinacast(石膏固定).“Iguessweallhavesomethingwedon’tlikeaboutourlooks.Nooneisperfect,”Poppysaid.“You’reup,secondgraders,”thephotographercalled.Poppythoughtabouttakingoffherglasses.Thenthephotographersmiledatherandsaid,“Niceglasses!”Poppysmiledbackandlookedatherclassmate.Theycouldn’ttakeoffabadhaircutorhideabrokenarm.Theyallhadtheirdifference.That’swhatmadethemunusual.Poppyleftherglasseson.“Cheese!”theclasscalledout.“Perfect!”thephotographersaid.Picturedaydidn’tgothewayPoppyhadplanned.Itwasevenbetter.1．WhatmadePoppyhappywhenshelookedatherselfinthemirror?A．Hernewdress. B．Hernewglasses.C．Hernewhaircut. D．Hernewyearbook.2．HowmightPoppyfeelattheeyedoctor’soffice?A．Surprisedandhappy.B．Nervousandafraid.C．Worriedandunhappy.D．Excitedandcheerful.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrank”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Becamesmaller. B．Becameuglier.C．Becameheavier. D．Becamedirtier.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Raullikedhishaircut.B．Rosahurthereyes.C．Evanhadabrokenleg.D．Leilostsometeeth.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Itisrudetomakefunofothers.B．Itisokayforusnottobeperfect.C．Itisimportanttotakegoodpictures.D．Itisgoodtobestrictaboutourlooks.（2223七年級下·廣東深圳·期末）CanadaisinNorthAmerica.Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworldwithapopulationofover38millionpeople.ThecapitalcityisOttawa,butthelargestcityisToronto.Canadaisfamousforitsbeautifulnature.TherearemanynationalparkssuchasBanff,JasperandPacificRim.Youcanseemountains,lakes,forestsandanimalsthere.AnotherplaceofinterestisNiagaraFalls,whichliesontheborder(國界)betweenCanadaandtheUS.Thefallsareabreathtakingsight.Visitorscantakeboattourstogetclosetothefalls.Canadaisalsoknownforitsdeliciousfood.OneofthemosttastyCanadiandishesispoutine.ItismadeupofFrenchfries,cheeseandmeatsauce.AnotherpopularCanadianfoodismaplesyrup.Canadaproducesmorethan70%oftheworld’smaplesyrup!ManyCanadiansenjoyoutdooractivitiessuchasskiing,snowboarding,hikingandcamping.Icehockeyisthenationalsport.AsCanadaisthebirthplaceoficehockey,Canadiansseethesportastheirown.Infact,mostpeopleinCanadastartteachingtheirchildrenhowtoskateassoonastheylearntowalk!Canadiansarepoliteandhelpful.TheyspeakEnglishandFrench.IfyouvisitCanada,justfeelfreetoaskforhelp!Canadaisabeautifulandwelingcountry.Whetheryoulikenature,culture,historyorjusthavingfun,thereissomethingforyouinCanada.6．WhichplaceofinterestcanpeoplevisitinbothCanadaandAmerica?A．Banff.B．PacificRim.C．Jasper.D．NiagaraFalls.7．Whatispoutinemadeupof?①Frenchfries②cheese③meatsauce④maplesyrupA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④8．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thesport”inParagraph4referto(指)?A．Snowboarding.B．Skiing.C．Icehockey.D．Skating.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Canadianspreferindoorsportstooutdoorsports.B．Canadaproducesmostoftheworld’smaplesyrup.C．TherearethreemajorlanguagesspokeninCanada.D．ThecapitalofCanadaisthelargestcityinthecountry.10．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Abedtimestory.B．Anewsreport.C．Asportsmagazine.D．Atravelguide.（2223七年級下·廣東深圳·期末）Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavebeendreamingaboutandinventingrobotmachines.Inthe3rdcenturyBC,peopleinAncientGreeceandChinabuiltlifelikemachinessuchasdollsandbirds.Peoplecalledthemautomatons.Automatonsusedpowerfromwater,steamorlater–steelspringstomakethemselvesmove.OneoftheearliestautomatonswasawoodenbirdbuiltbyGreekscientistArchytasofTarentumaround350BC．Thebirdcouldmoveitswingsandtravelashortdistancealongacable.Inthelate15thcentury,inventorandartistLeonardodaVincibuiltahuman—likerobotknight.Hisdesignusedwheelstomovetheknight’sarmsandhead.Inthelate18thandearly19thcenturies,peoplebuiltmachinestohelpinfactoriesandothertypesofwork.Inthe1920s,playwrightKarelCapekfirstusedtheterm‘robot’inhisplayRossum’sUniversalRobot.Itwasaboutapanythatmadeahuman—likerobotthatdidallthework.Theinventionoftheputermadetoday’smodernrobotspossible.Withputers,peoplecouldprogramrobotstodojobswithouthumanhelp.Inthe1950s,inventorGeorgeDevoldesignedarotoarm.JosephEngelberger,tookthisideaandturneditintothefirstindustrialrobotcalledtheUnimate.In1959,thefirstUnimatebeganworkingataGeneralMotorscarplant.Itmovedpiecesfromaproductionlineandconnectedthemtocarbodies.Engelbergerworkedhardtoshowhowrobotsdodangerousjobsinfactoriesandkeeppeoplesafe.Today,heisreferredtoas“thefatherofrobotics”.11．Howmanykindsofpowercanautomatonsuse?A．Twokinds B．Threekinds. C．Fourkinds. D．Fivekinds.12．Whatcouldanautomatonpossiblydo?A．Itcouldmoveonitsown.B．Itcouldclimbalongacable.C．Itcoulddancelikeahuman.D．Itcouldhelpmakerobotsinfactories.13．Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inparagraph3referto?A．Theplaywright. B．Therobot. C．Theplay. D．Theterm.14．Whoisconsideredastheinventorofthefirstindustrialrobot?A．GeorgeDevol.B．ArchytasofTarentum.C．LeonardodaVinci.D．JosephEngelberger.15．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Toshowtheimportanceoftheputers.B．Tointroducetheinventionofmodernrobots.C．ToexplainwhyUnimatecandodangerousjobs.D．Totellhowscientistsuserobotstohelpfactories.（2223七年級下·廣東深圳·期末）Chopsticks,orkuaizi,appeared(出現(xiàn))over3,000yearsagoinancientChina.Theywerefirstusedforcookingandserving,notasaneatingtool.ItwasnotuntiltheMingDynastythatchopstickscameintouseforeating.Today,bambooandwoodchopsticksarethemostpopularonesinChinesehomes.Chinesechopsticksareusuallyabout26centimeterslongand1.2centimeterswide.Itisbelievedthatchopsticksshouldbepartofagirl’sdowry(嫁妝)becausethesoundofkuaiziislikethatofthewordsfor“soon”and“son”.It’sstillapopulargoodwishinChina.Accordingtomodernscience,thelongtermuseofchopsticksmakesone’sfingersmovequickly.Thatisgoodforpeople’shealth.ThecultureofusingchopstickshasspreadtomanyotherAsiancountries.InJapan,peoplecelebrateAugust4asChopsticksDayeveryyear.Therearerulestofollowwhenusingchopsticks.Chinesepeopledon’tusuallybeattheirbowlsorpointatotherswithchopsticks.Inmostcases,theywon’tstarteatinguntiltheelderlymovechopsticks,andtheywillputchopsticksdowngentlyaftertheyfinisheating.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Achopstickcanbebrokeneasily.Tenpairsofchopsticksheldtogetherarehardtobreak.”Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehavelovedchopsticksnotonlybecausetheyareeasytousebutalsobecausetheyshowthespirit(精神)oftheChinesepeople.16．WhatcanwelearnaboutchopsticksinParagraph1?A．Peopleusuallymakechopsticksoutofplastics.B．Peoplefirstusedchopsticksasacookingtool.C．Chopstickswereusedforeating3,000yearsago.D．FewpeoplecouldusechopsticksinancientChina.17．Whyistheuseofchopsticksgoodforourhealth?A．Becausetheymakeeatingeasier.B．Becausetheyhaveamagicalpower.C．Becausetheypracticepeople’sfingers.D．Becausetheyaremadeoutofmodernscience.18．Whichistherightwaytousechopsticks?A．Putchopsticksdowngently.B．Beatthebowlwithchopsticks.C．Usechopstickstopointatothers.D．Movechopsticksbeforetheelderly.19．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A．ChopsticksbelongnotonlytoChina.B．Chopsticksarehardtobreakwhenheldtogether.C．ChopsticksaremorethanjusteatingtoolsforChinese.D．It’seasyforpeopletousechopsticksintheirdailylife.20．Whichpartofthenewspaperisthearticleprobablyfrom?A．Science B．Health C．Fashion D．Culture（2223七年級下·廣東深圳·期末）FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Thereareover66millionpeopleinFrance.Thecountryishometobeautifulnaturalscenery,liketheSeineRiveraswellasculturalsitessuchastheEiffelTower.About75millionvisitorsehereeveryyear.HerearethetopthingstodoinFrance.VisitmuseumsNotriptoFranceispletewithoutavisittoitsmuseums,especiallytheworld’sbestknownone,theLouvreinParis.Inthisfourfloorbuilding,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatueDavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.HavealocalmealFrenchfoodisworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThemostfamousFrenchbreadiscalled“baguette”.Itislongandtastessalty.Snails(蝸牛)arealsoamusthavehere.Frenchpeoplecat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!Peoplealwayscooksnailswithbutterandgarlic(大蒜).TakeabiketourWhatisthebestwaytoenjoythevineyardinLoireValley?Takeabiketour.YoucanexperiencetherealFrenchlife.Youmayeacrosssomelocalpeople.Abright“Bonjour”alwaysbeginsanicetalk.IfyouehereinJuly,youarelucky.ThefamousbicycleraceTourofFrancetakesplaceatthistime.21．HowmanypeoplearethereinFrance?A．About40million.B．Morethan35million.C．About75million.D．Morethan66million.22．WhatdoweknowabouttheLouvreinParis?A．Itisthebestmuseumintheworld.B．ThestatueofMichelangeloisintheLouvre.C．Itwillbeninemonthsbeforeyouenjoyalltheartworks.D．Itisamuseumwithfivefloorsand35,000worksofart.23．WhatisthebestwaytoexperiencetherealFrenchlife?A．Bytakingabiketour.B．ByeatingFrenchsnails.C．Byvisitingthemuseums.D．Byenjoyingnaturalviews.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Bonjour”mean?A．Good. B．Right. C．Hello. D．OK.25．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThemusttodosinFrance.B．ThenaturalsceneryinFrance.C．ThefamousmuseumsinParis.D．ThepeopleandcultureofFrance.（2223七年級下·廣東深圳·期末）Howoldwillyoubeintheyearof2070?Mostofyouwillbearound60yearsold.Thegoodnewsistravellightbeesmarterandeasierbythattime.Herearesomewonderfulpredictions(預(yù)測)aboutfuturetrip.IntheairportPassport(護(hù)照)checkswillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeat(心跳)passports”.Everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.Itcantellwhoyouare.OntheflightAirplaneseatscouldfitaperson’sbodyshape,sizeandeventemperaturetomakeyoufeelbetter.Youcanbookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmighteveneabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourpreferredtemperature(喜歡的溫度).InthehotelYoudon’tneedtobringyoursuitcase(行李箱).Whenyougettothehotel,youcan3Dprintrecyclable(可再循環(huán)的)clothesinyoursize.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.26．Whatcanthe“heartbeatpassports”doinatrip?A．Itcantellwhoyouare.B．Itcanpayforwhateveryouwant.C．Itcantakeyoutotheairport.D．Itcanprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fit”meaninChineseinparagraph3?A．測試 B．適應(yīng) C．移動 D．降低28．Whywedon’tneedtobringyoursuitcasewhentravelingin2070?A．Becausehotelswillprovidesuitcaseforyou.B．Becausepeopledon’tneedclothesin2070.C．Becauseyoucan3Dprintrecyclableclothesinyoursize.D．Becausesuitcasesareexpensivein2070.29．Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassage?(P=paragraph)A． B． C． D．30．Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthispassage?A．Howtoplanagoodtrip B．WhatyouneedinatripC．Technologyin2070 D．Coolideasforfuturetravel（2223七年級下·廣東深圳·期末）TheareaoftheYinchuanWetland(濕地)Parkwasonceaplacethatpeopledisliked:wastewatercausedterriblesmellsandalmostnograsscouldgrowontheland.Now,itnotonlybeesapopularplaceforpeopletotakeawalk,butalsoagoodplaceforbirdsandotheranimals.

LiZhijunisamemberofthebirdprotectingorganization.Hesawthegreatchangesatthepark.Accordingtohim,theYinchuanWetlandParkhasbeeafamousplaceforbirdphotographers.Morebirdswouldliketostayhereinwinter.

BesidesNingxia,manycitiesinChinamakegreateffortstoprotectwetlands.Wuhan,thecapitalcityofHubeiprovince,isknownasa“cityofahundredlakes”.Thecityhasfivelargewetlandreserves(保護(hù)區(qū)).Tensofthousandsofbirdsetostayinwinter.

PanjininLiaoningprovinceisanothersurprisingwetlandcity.Inthepast,thecityhasalotofenvironmentalproblemsbecauseofoilproduction.Butnowinthewetlandsbythesea,seagrassturnsredeveryautumn,creatingbeautiful“redbeaches”.

ChenZhihai,alocalfisheryworker,said,“Inthepast,therewerealmostnowildfish.ThankstotheeffortsofPanjinpeople,nowthewetlandisbackagain!”31．HowwastheYinchuanWetlandParklikeinthepast?A．Nograsscouldgrowontheland.B．Peoplelikedtogothereforawalk.C．Migratorybirdsstayedthereinwinter.D．Itwasagoodplaceforbirdphotographer.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A．Wastewater. B．Wetlandpark. C．Grass. D．Land.33．Whichcityiscalled“cityofahundredlakes”?A．Yinchuan B．Shenzhen C．Panjin D．Wuhan34．WhydidPanjinhavemanyenvironmentalproblemsinthepast?A．Becausepeopleputwastewaterintherivers.B．Becausemigratorybirdsdidn’tehereinwinter.C．Becausepeoplecausedpollutionduringoilproduction.D．Becausethegovernmentdidn’tbuildanywetlandreserves.35．Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A．Naturemagazine B．StorybookC．Historypoem D．Peoplearoundus（2223七年級下·廣東深圳·期末）InSeptemberof2021,theInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNaturereportedsomeplantsandanimalsareindanger.Someoftheseworryinganimalsaregiraffes,sharksandKomododragons.

Giraffes

Overthelast30years,thenumberofgiraffeshasdroppedby40percent.Therearenowfewerthan100,000giraffesintheworldtoday.Giraffesareindangerbecauseofhumanactivitiessuchashunting(捕獵).

Sharks

Astudyfoundthat36percentofthe536sharkspeciesarethreatened(生存遭威脅).Sharksareoftenkilledfortheirmeat,skinandfins(魚翅).What’smore,theyalsogrowveryslowlyanddon’thavemanybabies.

Komododragons

Komododragonsarethelargestlizards(蜥蜴)intheworld.Theycangrowtothreemeterslongandasheavyas70kilograms!KomododragonsliveononlyfiveislandsinIndonesia,buttheyarenowindangerofextinction.Theyhavelostalotoftheirhabitat(棲息地)becauseofhumanactivitiesandclimatechange.36．Howmanygiraffesarethereintheworldtoday?A．Morethan100,000. B．Fewerthan100,000.C．Morethan200,000. D．Fewerthan10,000.37．Whataresharksoftenkilledfor?A．Electricityandwater. B．Meatanddiamond.C．Fins,saltanddisease. D．Meat,finsandskin.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph3referto(指代)?A．Fins. B．Sharks. C．Giraffes. D．Animals.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Overthelast30years,thenumberofgiraffeshasdroppedby36percent.B．Sharksgrowveryfastandhavemanybabies.C．Komododragonsarethesmallestlizardsintheworld.D．Komodohavelostlotsofhabitatbecauseofhumanactivitiesandclimatechange.40．What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toaskreaderstoknowaboutsharks.B．TotalkabouttheInternationalUnion.C．Totellussomeanimalsindanger.D．Togiveadviceonanimalstudying.（2324七年級下·廣東深圳·期中）Whatmaytwodogsmakingradioprogramslooklike?Howaboutabasketballmatchwithdifferentseaanimalsasplayers?WithSora,youmaysoonbeabletofindout.ThelatestAImodelcangeneratevideosuptoaminutelongfromsomekeywordsinseconds.ItwasbuiltbyOpenAI,thepanybehindthepopularchatbotChatGPT.ThepubliccannotuseSoranow.OpenAIisaskingexpertstotestitforpossiblerisks(風(fēng)險).Themodelisalsoopentoasmallgroupofartists.ThepanyhopestomakeSorabetter.BeforeSora,theleadingtexttovideoAImodelwasmadebyRunway.Thevideositproducedwereshortandoftenfrightening.SomostpeopleweresurprisedbythehighqualityofSora’svideos.Soramodelisn’tperfectnowbecauseitmaynotunderstandcauseandeffect.“Forexample,apersonmaytakeabiteoutofacookie,butthenthecookiemaynothaveabitemark,”O(jiān)penAIsaysonitswebsite.What’smore,Soracannottellleftorright.InavideoontheOpenAIwebsite,amanisrunningonatreadmill(跑步機(jī))intheoppositedirection.Atthesametime,somepeoplehaveotherworries.TheyareafraidthatsomepeoplemaynotuseAIgeneratedcontentinacorrectway.UnrealAIgeneratedinformationisthebiggestrisktheworldfaces.Tosolvethisproblem,OpenAIsaysthatit’salsobuildingtoolstohelpuserstofindoutvideosmadebySora.41．Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byusingasaying. C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bygivingsomefacts.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generate”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Appear. B．Produce. C．Support. D．Dig.43．WhocanuseSoranow?A．Everyartist. B．Achatbot. C．Someexperts. D．Anystudent.44．WhywerepeoplesurprisedbySora’svideos?A．BecauseSora’svideosweremadefromChatGPT.B．BecauseSora’svideoswereshortandfrightening.C．BecauseSora’svideoswereproducedinhighquality.D．BecauseSora’svideoscantellcauseandeffect.45．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．TherearesomeproblemsofSoramodel.B．PeopleareworriedaboutSoramodel.C．OpenAIhelpssolveSoramodel’sproblem.D．ThepublicarewaitingtouseSoramodel.（2324七年級下·廣東深圳·期中）Anelderlywomantouchesmanypeople’shearts.SheishonouredasarolemodelinChina’sfightagainstpoverty(貧窮).HernameisXiaSen.Overthepastyears,XiaSenhasgivenmostofhermoneytostudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfeng,ShaanxiandShangyou,Jiangxi.Withthehelpofthemoney,thosestudentswereabletogotoschool.Xiawasbornin1923.Shewasonly15yearsoldwhenshebecameateacherinYan’an.Shekeptlearningwhenshewasteaching.Yearslater,shewenttoworkasaresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.In2006,XiavisitedaprimaryschoolinDanfeng.Theschoolwasoldandstudentsdidn’thaveagoodlearningenvironment.Thatmadeherverysad.Shespent20,000yuanbuyingdesksandbooksforthestudents.In2008,shegaveaway200,000yuantohelpanotherprimaryschoolinDanfengbuildaclassroombuilding.Itisabuildingwitheightbrightandcleanclassrooms.Itisverydifferentfromtheoldone.Fiveyearslater,Xiausedonemillionyuanofhersavingstosetupthe“XiaSenScholarship(夏森助學(xué)金)”tohelphighschoolandcollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfengandShangyou.Sofar,thescholarshiphashelpedatleast182students.Xiaoftensaysthatherlifeismuchbetterthanbefore.Nowheronlyhopeisthatshecanhelpmorestudents.46．WhendidXiabeeateacher?A．In1923. B．In1938. C．In2006. D．In2008.47．HowmuchmoneydidXiaspendinhelpingstudentsinDanfeng?A．2,000yuan. B．20,000yuan. C．200,000yuan. D．220,000yuan.48．Whocangethelpfromthe“XiaSenScholarship”?A．PrimaryschoolstudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfeng.B．HighschoolstudentsfrompoorfamiliesinJiangxi.C．CollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesinShangyou.D．CollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesinShaanxi.49．Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersonisXia?A．Smartandpatient. B．Hardworkingandhelpful. C．Friendlyandstrict. D．Cheerfulandsuccessful.50．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Anelderlywoman. B．Abighonour. C．Arolemodel. D．Abigchange.（2324七年級下·廣東深圳·期中）RainforestscoversixpercentoftheEarth’ssurface.Therearerainforestsinmanypartsoftheworld,butthebiggestforestsareinSouthAmerica,AfricaandSoutheastAsia.Therearen’tanyrainforestsinEuropeorNorthAmerica.About75percentofanimalsliveinrainforests.Therearemanybeautifulbirds,insectsandsoon.Manyofthemliveinthetrees,over30metresfromtheground.Therearealsothousandsofdifferentplants.Lotsofthemaretalltrees!Itisalwayshotintherainforestsandthegroundisalwayswet.Itisalsoverydarkthere.Therainforestsareveryimportantforus.Weneedthem!Thetreesandotherplantsintheforesthelpmaketheairclean.Theyalsohelpcontroltheweather.Theygiveuswood,rubber,fruitsandmanyofourmedicines.Unfortunately,inmanyplaces,therainforestsareindanger.Forexample,manyyearsagotherewasalargerainforestinJava,butnowthereisnothing.Thesamethinghappensnowinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.Wecanneverimagineaworldwithoutrainforests.IfrainforestsdisappearedfromtheEarth,wewouldn’tfindanytrees,flowersorfruits.What’smore,wewouldn’tgetcleanair,andwewouldn’tfindanyanimals.Theworstresultwouldbethatwewouldn’tfindanyhumans.It’stimetotakeactiontosaverainforests.51．Wherecanwefindthebiggestforests?A．InAsia. B．InAfrica. C．InAmerica. D．InEurope.52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A．Theanimals. B．Thebirds. C．Theinsects. D．Theplants.53．WhichofthefollowingaboutrainforestsisTRUE?A．Thousandsofdifferentplantsinrainforestsaretalltrees.B．Itiscoolintherainforestsandthegroundisalwayswet.C．Therainforestsprovideuswithcleanairandgoodweather.D．Rainforestsinmanypartsoftheworldaredisappearing.54．Whatmaythewritercontinuetotalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．Reasonsforrainforestsindanger.B．Waystoprotectrainforests.C．Actionstoplantmoretalltrees.D．Resultsforlosingrainforests.55．Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inastorybook. C．Inanaturemagazine. D．Inadictionary.（2223七年級下·廣東深圳·期中）Chinahasagoodstorytotellaboutforests:Forestscoveredonly8.6%ofChina’slandareawhenthenewChinawasfoundedin1949.Tillnow,24.02%ofChinahasbeencoveredwithforests.ItisplantingforestsofthesamesizeofaBelgium(比利時)everyyear.

WhathappenedinthesepastyearsinChina?ThereforestationofSaihanbaisoneofthestoriesthathavemadehistory.

AlongtheMongolianDesert(蒙古沙漠),Saihanbawasoncealargeareaofforests,butafteryearsoftreefelling,itbecameawastelandinthelateQingDynasty.Inthe1960s,Chinadecidedtoregreenthedesert.Hundredsofforesterswenttothiswildplace.Theyfoughtagainstlongcoldwinters,terribledroughts(干旱)andsandstorms.Thehardworklastedover50years,butitfinallypaidoff.SaihanbanowstandsasagreatgreenwallagainsttheHunshandakeDesert(渾善達(dá)克沙漠).

ForestscanbeseeninChina’scities,too.TakeawalkaroundShenzhen,Chongqing,orKunming.Everywhereyougo,youseethecitiescoveredwithtrees.Beingclosetonaturemakesushealthierandhappier.Cityforestsdomuchgoodtohumansociety:theybeautifytheland,cleantheair,reducethenoise,andprotectthesoil.Theyalsodecreasetheriskofflooding,providehomeforallkindsofcreaturesandstorecarbondioxide.56．WhatdothenumbersinParagraph1tellus?A．Today’sChinahastwiceasmanyforestsasin1949.B．FewchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepastfewyears.C．China’sforeststodayarenearlythreetimesasmanyasin1949.D．NewChinawascoveredwithmanyforestswhenitwasfoundedin1949.57．WhydoesthewritertellthestoryofSaihanbainthepassage?A．TogiveanexampleofChina’splantingforestsinthepastyears.B．Toshowhowhardtheforestersworkedtoturnitintoforests.C．TotellothershowNewChinahelpedBelgiumplantforests.D．Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtofightagainstthebadweather.58．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A．Cuttingdownforests. B．Plantingforestsagain.C．Livingintheforests. D．Studyingtheforests.59．Howcanthecityforestskeeppeoplehealthierandhappier?

①Bymakingthecitybeautiful.②Byprovidinghomesforanimals.③Byproducingcarbondioxide.④Byprotectingthesoil.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④60．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．China’scityforests. B．China’sforesters.C．China’splanforfuture. D．China’sstoryaboutforests.（2223七年級下·廣東深圳·期中）Bornin1918,NelsonMandelawasacountryboy.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung.Luckilyforhim,hegotagoodeducation.Mostimportantly,hegottolearnabouthisownpeople,howtheylostmuchoftheirlandandhowbravelytheyfoughtagainsttheBritish.

Afterfinishingtheuniversity,hewenttotheCityofGold,agoodplaceforrichwhitepeoplebuthardfortheblackmenwhodugoutthegoldforthewhites.Atthattime,thewhiteslivedbetter,buttheblackchildrenoftenwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast,walkingwithoutshoes.Heenjoyedboxingbecauseboxingtaughthimtostanduptofight.Finally,whenherealizedthegovernmentwouldneverprotecttheblackpeople,hedecidedtofightthegovernment.

Hewassenttoprisonin1962.Lifeintheprisonwasevenharder,butthesaddestistobeawayfromfamilies.Hesaid,“Aletterfrommyfamilywaslikethesummerrainwhichmakesthedesertbloom”.Duringtheday,hehadtowork,buthekeptstudyinghardandexercisingallthenight.Secretly,inthelongnights,hewrotethestoryofhislife,LongWalktoFreedom.Nelsonwrote,“IknewsomedayIwouldfeelthegrassundermyfeetandwalkinthesunshineasafreeman”.

In1990,hewasfreedfromprison,andfouryearslater,hebecamethepresidentofthecountry.Hetriedhardtomakeallthepeople,whiteandblack,livetogetherinfriendship.61．InNelson’schildhood,whichpartisthemostimportantinhislife?A．Livinginhisrichfamily.B．Learningab