江蘇省揚(yáng)州市廣陵區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題（含聽力）【含答案解析】

2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級期中考試英語試卷（總分：140分考試時間：110分鐘）本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷為第1至65題，分值80分，第Ⅱ卷為第66至96題，分值60分。友情提醒：請將答案填在答題卷上！第I卷（選擇題，共80分）一、聽力部分（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）第一部分聽對話回答問題本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽到“嘀”的信號后進(jìn)入下一小題。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesMarkwanttobe?A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mark,will

you

be

a

fireman?M:No,I

want

to

be

a

policeman.You

know

my

dream

is

to

be

a

brave

person.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】How

did

they

go

to

the

shopping

mall?A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:DidyouandTomwalktotheshoppingmalllastnight?M:Yeah.Hehasn’tgotabikeandthetaxiistooexpensive.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What

time

is

it

now?A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whattimewillthematchstart?M:Eighto’clock.Don’thurry.There’sfifteenminutesleft.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhichcountryareJustin’sfamilygoingto?A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Justin.Itissaidthatyou’regoingbacktoEnglandsoon.M:Oh,notEngland.We’regoingtoAmericatoseemygrandparents.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】How

long

does

the

woman

have

to

wait

for

the

next

bus?A.5

minutes. B.10

minutes. C.45

minutes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whendoesthenextbuscome?M:Busescomeeveryfifteenminutes.You’refiveminuteslate.6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】How

often

does

the

man

go

swimming?A.Once

a

week. B.Every

day. C.Every

three

days.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howoftendoyougoswimming?M:IusedtoswimonceaweekbutnowIgoswimmingeverythreedays.7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What’sneartheAnimalWorld?A.Thepostoffice. B.Thebank. C.Thecinema.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,howcanIgototheAnimalWorld?M:Walkstraightonandgopastthecinema.Youcanseeitnearthepostoffice.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】How

long

has

the

man

lived

here?A.Since

he

graduated

from

college.B.Since

his

daughter

was

born.C.Since

he

started

to

work

here.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoulivedhereeversinceyoustartedtoworkhere?M:No.I’velivedheresincemydaughterwasborn.9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What

are

they

going

to

do

first?A.Take

down

the

old

pictures.B.Get

some

new

pictures.C.Lookforsomeonetaller.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Thepicturesonthewallaretooold.Canyoutakethemdownandchangesomenewones?M:I’mafraidtheyaretoohightoreach.Weneedsomeonetallertodothat.10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Who

are

the

speakers?A.Shopkeeper

and

shopper. B.Waiter

and

guest. C.Husband

and

wife.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howdoyouliketheshirt,sir?M:I’msatisfiedwiththestyle,butIdon’tlikepink.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeablueone?第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】聽對話，回答各小題。答題完畢，請聽到“嘀”的信號進(jìn)入第一篇短文。11.Where

do

they

decide

to

go

for

their

summer

vacation?A.Sichuan. B.Hong

Kong. C.Beijing.12.Who

does

Kate

want

to

see?A.Her

teacher. B.Her

friend. C.Her

classmate.【答案】11A12.B【解析】【原文】M:Kate,shallwegotoBeijingorHongKongforoursummervacation?W:Oh,no,dad.M:Whynot?Eachcityhasmanyplacesofinterest.I’msureyouwillenjoythetrip.W:YouknowIhaveafriendinSichuan.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Itisseveralyearssincetheterribleearthquake.Ireallywanttoseewhatherlifeislikenow.M:Goodidea.Maybewecandosomethingmoreforher.W:Shemustbeverygladtohearthat.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】聽短文，回答各小題。TheFirstBalloonTripsIn1783●Thefirstballoontriplastedonly____13____.In____14____●AnAmericanandaFrenchmandecidedtocrosstheEnglishChannelinaballoon.●Theynearlylosttheirlifebecauseofaholeintheballoon.●Theysavedthemselvesby____15____.13.A.eightminutes B.eighthours C.eightdays14.A.1786 B.1785 C.178415.A.jumpingoutoftheballoonB.throwingawaymostoftheirthingsC.stoppingtheballoon【答案】13.A14.C15.B【解析】【原文】Thefirstballoontriptookplacein1783.Itlastedonlyeightminutes.Aboutayearlater,anAmericanandaFrenchmandecidedtocrosstheEnglishChannelbetweenFranceandEnglandinaballoon.Highoverthechannel,theydiscoveredaholeintheballoon.Theholebecamelargerandlarger.Thegasintheballoonbecamelessandless.Thementhrewalltheirthingsintothewatertomaketheballoonlighter.Itstartedtoriseagain.Butitwasstilltooclosetothewater.Finally,thementhrewawaymostoftheirclothestosavethemselves.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】聽短文，回答各小題，答題完畢，請等待“嘀”的信號，進(jìn)入測試的第三部分。16.WhereisJane’suncle’sfarm?A.Nearherhome. B.Farawayfromherschool. C.Farawayfromherhome.17.Whatanimalismentionedinthepassage?A.Horses. B.Pigs. C.Sheep.18.Whydotheylikereadingonthefarm?A.Itisquietthere. B.Theycanenjoycleanair. C.Theycanwatchtheanimals.19.Whatdotheylikedoinginwinter?A.Skating. B.Swimming. C.Fishing.20.Whatdoesherunclecookforthem?A.Farmanimals’meat. B.Fish. C.Farmvegetables.【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】I’mJane.Myunclehasafarm.Itisnearmyhome.Myunclegrowsriceandvegetablesonthefarm.Therearemanyanimals,suchassheep,cows,chickensandducks.MyclassmatesandIoftengotothefarmafterschool.Wecanplaywiththeanimals,walk,readbooksorhelpmyuncletodosomefarmworkthere.Welikewalkingordoingsomereadingonthefarmbecausetheairthereisniceandclean.Youcanseealakeontheleftofthefarm.Therearemanyfishinthelake.WeoftengofishingonSaturdaysandSundays.Thelakeissocleanthatweswiminthelakeinsummer.Whenthesurfaceofthelaketurnsintoiceinwinter,weskateonit,too.Whatwelikemostisthatmyunclecookshisfarmvegetablesforus.Theyarefreshandtasty.二、單項選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。21.—DoyouknowthattheUKis________Europeancountry?—Yes,itisalso________islandone.A.a;a B.an;a C.a;an D.an;an【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道英國是一個歐洲國家嗎？——是的，它也是個島國?？疾椴欢ü谠~冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an起介紹作用，表示一個。a用于輔音音素前，an用于元音因素前。European以輔音音素開頭，island以元音音素開頭，故選C。22.Thepoorlonelymanlived________inasmallhouse,buthedidn’tfeel________.A.lonely;lonely B.alone;lonelyC.alone;alone D.lonely;alone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個孤獨(dú)可憐的人獨(dú)自住在一個小房子里，但是他并不感到孤單。考查形容詞和副詞辨析。alone單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自，可作形容詞或副詞；lonely孤獨(dú)，形容詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感受，帶有感情色彩。第一空修飾動詞live，應(yīng)選填副詞alone；第二空表示個人感受，有感情色彩，應(yīng)選填lonely作表語。故選B。23.—WhereisZhangMing?—Oh,don’tyouknowhe________toBeijingtoseehisparentsandhe’llbebacktomorrow.A.hasgone B.hasbeen C.goes D.willgo【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——張明在哪里？——哦，你不知道他去北京看他父母了，明天會回來?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)用法。hasgone去了某地，現(xiàn)在完成時；hasbeen曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在完成時；goes去，三單形式；willgo一般將來時。根據(jù)“don’tyouknowhe...toBeijingtoseehisparentsandhe’llbebacktomorrow”可知，張明去了北京，而且還未回到當(dāng)?shù)兀瑧?yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時hasgone表達(dá)。故選A。24.—It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnsignlanguage.—Yes,it’sawayof_________forthem.A.meaning B.vacation C.instruction D.communication【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——對聾人來說，學(xué)手語是很有用。——是的，對他們來說它是一種交流方式?？疾槊~辨析。meaning意思；vacation假期；instruction說明；communication交流；根據(jù)“It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnsignlanguage.”可知手語是聾人一種交流方式。故選D。25.Thereusedtoasmalllakenearmyhouse.Atthattime,Iwasusedtoawalkarounditaftersupper.A.have;taking B.have;take C.be;taking D.be;take【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在我家附近過去有一個小的湖泊。在那個時候，我習(xí)慣吃過晚飯在它周圍散步。短語usedtodosth.表示過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.表示習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選C。點(diǎn)睛：usedto后跟強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的動詞時表示“過去常?！?；后面跟表示狀態(tài)的詞時，表示“曾經(jīng)，一度”。usedto的后面跟動詞原形。Heusedtoplaybasketballhere.他過去常在這兒打籃球。beusedto表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，人作主語，后面用v-ing形式---beusedtodoing；如果是物來作主語的話，beusedto表示“被用來做某事”，后面跟動詞的原形---beusedtodo.舉個例子：TomisusedtolivinginChina.Tom習(xí)慣了在中國生活。（Tom是主語）。Knivesareusedtocut.=Knivesareusedforcutting.刀子是用來切割的。（knives作主語。）26.Withoutcomputers,itwouldbe________forustoknowwhat’shappeningfarawayinsuchashorttime.A.opposite B.impossible C.easy D.fantastic【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有計算機(jī)，我們就不可能在這么短的時間內(nèi)知道遠(yuǎn)方發(fā)生了什么?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。opposite相反的；impossible不可能的；easy容易的；fantastic極好的。根據(jù)“Withoutcomputers,itwouldbe...forustoknowwhat’shappeningfarawayinsuchshorttime.”可知，沒有計算機(jī)，我們短時間獲取新信息是“不可能的”。故選B。27.—When________you________readingJaneEyre?—It’shardtosay.I’mbusyrecently.A.did,finish B.have,finished C.do,finish D.will,finish【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時候讀完《簡愛》？——很難說。我最近很忙。考查動詞時態(tài)用法。根據(jù)“It’shardtosay.I’mbusyrecently.”可知，“讀完《簡愛》”這個動作會在將來某個時間點(diǎn)完成，應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài)表達(dá)。故選D。28.—SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers（網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播）.—Yes.They’retryingtheirbesttohelplocalfarmersto________sales（銷售）.A.receive B.return C.improve D.realize【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——一些中國政府官員已經(jīng)成為直播者。——是的。他們正在盡力幫助當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民提高銷售額。考查動詞辨析。receive收到；return回來；improve提高；realize實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“sales”可知此處應(yīng)填“提高”符合情景，故選C。29.—HowcanIsendthee-mail?—________onthe“send”icon,andthee-mailwillreachyourfriendinseconds.A.Clicking B.Click C.Clicked D.Toclick【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——如何發(fā)送電子郵件？——單擊“發(fā)送”圖標(biāo)，電子郵件將在幾秒鐘內(nèi)送達(dá)你的朋友?？疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“onthe‘send’icon,andthee-mailwillreachyourfriendinseconds”可知此處是祈使句+and+陳述句，祈使句用動詞原形開頭。故選B。30.—IhavelearnedChinese________over8years.Whataboutyou?—Ihavelearnedit________2010.A.for;since B.for;in C.since;since D.since;in【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我學(xué)中文已經(jīng)8年多了。你呢？——我從2010年開始學(xué)習(xí)。考查詞義辨析。for后接一段時間，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；since后接過去的時間點(diǎn)，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；in后接一段時間，常與一般將來時連用。“over8years”是一段時間，且句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，故第一空填for?！?010”是過去的時間，且句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，用since+過去的時間點(diǎn)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。31.—MustIfinishthereporttoday?Iamalittletired.—Yes,you________.Butyou________finishitrightnow.Takearestfirst.A.need;don’thaveto B.need;havetoC.must;don’thaveto D.must;haveto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須今天完成報告嗎？我有點(diǎn)累了?！堑?，你必須。但是你不必馬上完成它。先休息一下?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞及一般疑問句的回答。must必須；don’thaveto不必；need需要；haveto不得不。以“Must”開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答用“Yes,sb.must.”，第一空用must；根據(jù)“Takearestfirst.”可知不必馬上完成，第二空用don’thaveto。故選C。32.—Isthefilminteresting?—Ithoughtitwouldbe.But________it’sboring.A.inall B.infact C.inaddition D.inthefuture【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這部電影有趣嗎？——我以為會有趣的。但事實(shí)上，它很無聊?？疾榻樵~短語。inall總共；infact事實(shí)上；inaddition此外；inthefuture將來。根據(jù)“it’sveryboring”可知，實(shí)際上電影很無聊。故選B。33.Therearesomanylovelytoysintheshop.Ican’tdecide________.A.whichtochooseone B.tochoosewhichoneC.whichonetochoose D.tochooseonewhich【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：商店里有那么多可愛的玩具。我不能決定選哪一個?？疾榉侵^語動詞。本題考查“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”作動詞deicde的賓語，one代指商店的玩具，跟在which后，即whichonetochoose。故選C。34.Theworkisverydifficultforus.________,wecanhaveatryandwedon’tcaretheresult.A.Otherwise B.Anyway C.Instead D.Moreover【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這項工作對我們來說非常困難。不論如何，我們可以試一試，不在乎結(jié)果?？疾楦痹~辨析。Otherwise否則；Anyway無論如何；Instead代替；Moreover再者，此外。根據(jù)“Theworkisverydifficultforus...wecanhaveatryandwedon’tcaretheresult.”可知，本句表示雖然工作很難，但不論什么樣的情況，都要試一試，B選項符合語境。故選B。35.—Doyoumindparkingmycarhere?—________.Lookatthesign.Itsays,“Noparking.”A.Notatall B.Nevermind C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.You’dbetternot【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我把車停在這里嗎？——你最好不要?？催@個標(biāo)志。上面寫著：“禁止停車?！笨疾榍榫敖浑H。Notatall根本不；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；You’dbetternot你最好不要。根據(jù)“Itsays‘Noparking’.”可知，應(yīng)是禁止在這停車，通常用“You’dbetternot.”表示委婉拒絕。故選D。三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Tomwasleavingschooltobeacriminal,nevertoreturn.Hethoughthewasalonelyboywhowaslovedby____36____.Hisbestfriend,Joe,waslookingforTomforthesamereason,hismotherhadbeatenhim.____37____,hehadn’tdoneanythingwrong.Theydecidedtoliveapeacefullife.ThetwoboysmetHuckwhoagreedwiththeirplanaboutstartingalifeof____38____onJackson’sIslandwithsomefoodandtoolsintheboat.Inthemidnight,theylandedontheisland5kilometersawayandletthe____39____godowntheMissouririver.“Itisjustthelifeforme,”saidTom.“Idon’t____40____togetupearlytohurrytoschool,andwash,andallthose____41____things.I’mfreenow.”Theothertwocheeredtoo.Itseemedwonderfulforthemtolive____42____onthelonelybuthappyisland.OnWednesday,Tomreturnedhomeandhidunderthebed.Heheardeveryonemissedthemverymuchandsearchedtheriver.Theythoughttheboyshaddrowned(溺亡).“PoorTom,hewasn’treallybad.Henever____43____anyharm,andhehadagoodheart.”AuntPollysaidandbegantocry.Theyweregoingtowaituntil____44____fortheirfunerals(葬禮).Tomhadanewplaninhishead,thenhewentbacktohis____45____andtoldeverythingtoJoeandHuck.ThatSaturdayafternoon,AuntPolly’sfamilypreparedtheir____46____funeralclothesforthenextdaywithgreatsadness.Eventheweekendwas____47____forchildren,whohadnopleasureintheirgames.WhenSundayschoolfinished,funeralbeganinthetownchurch.Almostallthevillagerscameinblackandnobodyremembered____48____thechurchhadbeensofull.Everybodythoughttheyhavemadeamistaketoseeonly____49____intheboys.Peopleallcried.Suddenly,therewasaslightnoise,peopleallturnedaroundandsawthethree“dead”boyswalkingupthedoorway.AuntPolly,Joe’sandHuck’sfamilies____50____theirboyswithkissesandthanks.36.A.nobody? B.anybody? C.everybody? D.somebody37.A.Moreover? B.Therefore? C.However? D.Otherwise38.A.difficulty? B.peace? C.friendship? D.pleasure39.A.food? B.tools? C.boys? D.boat40.A.hope? B.need? C.refuse? D.like41.A.dirty? B.clean? C.clever? D.foolish42.A.slowly? B.comfortably? C.safely? D.wisely43.A.prevented? B.meant? C.offered? D.took44.A.Wednesday? B.Friday? C.Saturday? D.Sunday45.A.island? B.home? C.river? D.school46.A.black? B.red? C.gray? D.white47.A.happy? B.difficult? C.usual? D.important48.A.why? B.when? C.where? D.how49.A.noise? B.wisdom? C.problems? D.sadness50.A.covered? B.beat? C.watched? D.paid【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.D40.B41.D42.B43.B44.D45.A46.A47.B48.B49.C50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了三個孩子因?yàn)楦髯哉J(rèn)為的不幸而一起離家出走，到了一個小島上生活，后來Tom偷偷回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)家人其實(shí)是愛他的，于是回到島上和其他兩個孩子重新回歸家庭?！?6題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為他是一個孤獨(dú)的男孩，沒有人愛他。nobody沒人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“hewasalonelyboy”可知他認(rèn)為自己是個孤獨(dú)的孩子，所以沒人愛，故選A。【37題詳解】句意：然而，他并沒有做錯什么。Moreover此外；Therefore因此；However然而；Otherwise否則?！癶ehadn’tdoneanythingwrong”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：兩個男孩遇到了哈克，哈克同意他們的計劃，在杰克遜島上開始平靜的生活，船上有一些食物和工具。difficulty困難；peace平靜的，和平的；friendship友誼；pleasure樂趣。根據(jù)“onJackson’sIslandwithsomefoodandtoolsintheboat”可知，他們逃離了學(xué)校和家庭中的煩惱，在小島是開始了平靜的生活，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：午夜時分，他們在5公里外的島上登陸，讓船沿著密蘇里河順流而下。food食物；tools工具；boys男孩；boat小船。根據(jù)“withsomefoodandtoolsintheboat”可知他們是乘小船去的，所以此處是指讓小船沿著密蘇里河漂流下去，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我不需要早起趕著去學(xué)校。hope希望；need需要；refuse拒絕；like喜歡。根據(jù)“don’t…togetupearlytohurrytoschool”可知，他們在島上過上了平靜的生活，不需要早起去上學(xué)，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我不需要早起匆匆忙忙地去學(xué)校，洗衣服，還有所有那些愚蠢的東西。dirty臟的；clean干凈的；clever聰明的；foolish愚蠢的。根據(jù)“allthose…things”并結(jié)合Tom的態(tài)度，可知他認(rèn)為上學(xué)那些事情都是愚蠢的事情，故選D。【42題詳解】句意：對他們來說，在這個孤獨(dú)而快樂的島上過著舒適的生活似乎很奇妙。slowly慢慢地；comfortably舒適地；safely安全地；wisely智慧地。根據(jù)“Itseemedwonderfulforthemtolive…onthelonelybuthappyisland”可知，在這個小島上，他們不必為了上學(xué)而早起，推出他們認(rèn)為過的是舒適的生活，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他從來沒有惡意。prevented阻止；meant打算；offered提供；took帶走。根據(jù)“ andhehadagoodheart”可知他并不是真正的壞，推出他從未打算做禍害別人的事情，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：他們打算等到星期天才舉行葬禮。Wednesday星期三；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天。根據(jù)“WhenSundayschoolfinished,funeralbeganinthetownchurch”可知葬禮是在星期天舉行的，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：湯姆腦子里有了一個新計劃，然后他回到他的島上，把一切都告訴了喬和哈克。island小島；home家；river河；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“hewentbacktohis…andtoldeverythingtoJoeandHuck.”可知是指他要返回小島，把在家里的所見所聞告訴其他兩個人，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：那個星期六的下午，波莉姨媽一家懷著極大的悲痛為第二天準(zhǔn)備了黑色的喪服。black黑色的；red紅色的；gray灰色的；white白色的。根據(jù)“Almostallthevillagerscameinblack”幾乎所有的村民都穿著黑色的衣服來參加葬禮，可知葬禮的服裝是黑色的，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：即使周末對孩子們來說也很艱難，他們在游戲中沒有樂趣。happy開心的；difficult困難的；usual尋常的；important重要的。根據(jù)“whohadnopleasureintheirgames.”可知沒有快樂和游戲的周末對孩子來說是困難的，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：幾乎所有的村民都穿著黑色的衣服，沒有人記得教堂什么時候坐滿了人。why為什么；when什么時間；where哪里；how如何的。根據(jù)“nobodyremembered…thechurchhadbeensofull”可知，沒人記得什么時候教堂擠滿人，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：每個人都認(rèn)為他們只看到孩子們的問題是錯誤的。noise噪音；wisdom智慧；problems問題；sadness難過。根據(jù)“Everybodythoughttheyhavemadeamistaketoseeonly…intheboys”可知，在男孩們的葬禮上，大人們反省自己的問題，只看到孩子們的問題是錯誤的，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：波莉姨媽、喬和哈克的家人都親吻他們的兒子，表示感謝。covered覆蓋；beat打；watched觀看；paid付款。根據(jù)“theirboyswithkissesandthanks.”可知是親吻和感謝包圍了這三個孩子，故選A。四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ATheSilkRoadisthewonderfullandtraderoutefromChinatoRome.Itconnectstwoverydifferentworlds—theEastandtheWest:thetwoculturesofAsiaandEurope.WhenyoutravelalongtheancientSilkRoad,historywillcometolife.13Days’SilkRoadAdventureTourCity:Beijing/Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an/Shanghai

12Days’SilkRoadAdventureandKungfuTourCity:Beijing/Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an/Luoyang

17Days’SilkRoadAdventureTourCity:Beijing/Urumqi/Kashgar/Turfan/Dunhuang/Jiayuguan/Lanzhou/Xi’an/Shanghai(Suzhou)

10Days’SilkRoadTourCity:Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an

51.TheancientSilkRoadmeanstheroutefromChinato________.A.Rome B.England C.India D.Africa52.WhichSilkRoadtourcanmakeyoulearnsomethingaboutChinesekungfu?A.The10-daytour. B.The12-daytour. C.The13-daytour. D.The17-daytour.53.Whereistheinformationprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Amusicbook. C.Ahistorybook. D.Atravelguide.【答案】51.A52.B53.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹絲綢之路的相關(guān)旅行?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSilkRoadisthewonderfullandtraderoutefromChinatoRome.”可知，絲綢之路是從中國到羅馬的奇妙的陸路貿(mào)易路線。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“12Days’SilkRoadAdventureandKungfuTour”可知，12天絲綢之路探險和功夫之旅，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹絲綢之路的相關(guān)旅行，所以推測可能在旅行指南上看到這篇文章，故選D。BWhenHelenlefthometodosomeshopping,herelderdaughter,12-year-oldVanessa,waswatchingamovieandherlittledaughter,10-month-oldAlice,wasasleepintheroom.HelentoldVanessatolookafterAliceandwatchthecakeintheoven(烤箱).JustafterHelenleft,Alicewokeupandgotoutofherbed.Vanessadidn’thearhersisterbecausethefilmwasmakinganoise.Shealsoforgotthecake,butsheheardtheicecreamman.Sheranoutofthehousewithouttakingherkeyandlockedherselfout.Throughthewindow,shesawAliceintheroom.Atonce,sherememberedthecakeandknewAlicewasindanger.Sherantothenearesttelephoneboxandcalled999.Whenthefiremenarrived,theyfoundVanessacryingoutsideandheardAlicelaughinginside.Theywentinandfoundthedog,Nap,playingwithAlice.Hewasjumpingaroundherandtheoven.WhenNapsawthefiremen,hestoppedatonceasif(好像)tosay,“Nowit’syourturn.Sheissafe.”Thehousewasfullofsmokethen,andtheybelievedthatNapwasplayingwithAlicetokeepherawayfromtheoven.54.WhatwasVanessadoingwhenhermotherlefthome?A.ShewasplayingwithNap. B.Shewaswatchingamovie.C.Shewassleeping. D.Shewasmakinganoise.55.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothestory?①Vanessaranoutofthehouse.②HelentoldVanessatowatchthecake.③AlicehadagoodtimeplayingwithNap.④Alicewokeupandgotoutofherbed.A.①②③④ B.②③④① C.②④①③ D.①④③②56.WhenNapsawthefiremen,hestoppedbecause________.A.hewantedtogooutside B.heknewthatAlicewassafenowC.hewassurprisedtoseethem D.hewantedtohavesomeicecream57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Vanessaranoutofherhousewithouthersister.B.Alicegotupbeforehermotherwentouttodosomeshopping.C.HelenaskedNaptotakecareofAlicewhenshelefthometobuysomethings.D.ThehousewasfullofsmokebecauseNapplayedwithAliceneartheoven.【答案】54.B55.C56.B57.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了小狗Nap因?yàn)楹托≈魅送嫠?，救下了自家小主人的故事。?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenHelenlefthometodosomeshopping,herelderdaughter,12-year-oldVanessa,waswatchingamovieandherlittledaughter,10-month-oldAlice,wasasleepintheroom.”可知，母親離開時，瓦妮莎正在看電影。故選B?！?5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“HelentoldVanessatolookafterAliceandwatchthecakeintheoven.”可知，海倫先是告訴瓦妮莎看著烤箱里的蛋糕；根據(jù)“JustafterHelenleft,Alicewokeupandgotoutofherbed.”可知，然后愛麗絲起床了；根據(jù)“Sheranoutofthehousewithouttakingherkeyandlockedherselfout.”可知，瓦妮莎跑出了家門；根據(jù)“Thehousewasfullofsmokethen,andtheybelievedthatNapwasplayingwithAlicetokeepherawayfromtheoven.”可知，愛麗絲和小狗玩得很愉快。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowit’syourturn.Sheissafe.”可知，Nap停了下來，是因?yàn)樗缾埯惤z安全了。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Vanessadidn’thearhersisterbecausethefilmwasmakinganoise.Shealsoforgotthecake,butsheheardtheicecreamman.Sheranoutofthehousewithouttakingherkeyandlockedherselfout.”可知，瓦妮莎自己出門去買冰激凌，沒帶愛麗絲。故選A。CLotsoftimes,Papwouldlockmeinthewoodenhouseandgoaway.Papwasprettycarefulnottoleaveaknifeoranythinginthecabinwhilehewasgone.ButIfinallygotsomething—asaw,andstartedsawinghardtohelpmyselfout.AssoonasIheardPapcomingupfromtown,Ihidthesawandwaited.Hecameinangrily,“GetouttotheboatandgetwhatIbroughtfromtown.”Itwasgoodtobeoutsideagain,evenifitwasforjustafewminutes.IfIwantedto,Icouldtakeoffrunningrightnow.I’djustrunaway,butthat’swhenPapyelled,“Boy,areyouasleepordrowned?”Atdinnertime,Papdranktoomuchandfellasleeponthefloor.Ithoughtabouttakingthekeyfromhispocketquietly,buthewashavingarestlesssleep.Iwaitedforhimtosettledown,butthenIgottootiredandfellasleep.ItwasaftersunupwhenPapwokeme.“Getoutthereandcatchussomefish,”heordered.Iheadedoutandsawsomethingelsefloatingtowardmeintheriver.Itwasacanoe(獨(dú)木舟).Ijumpedinandswamovertoit.Itwasemptyinside,thenIhadagoodidea.Ipulledthatcanoeupandhiditbehindsomebushes.WhenIhadmychance,I’dgodowntheriverinthecanoe.Noonewouldeverfindme.Papgotangrywhenhesawmeback,wetallover.SoIgotlockedinsidethecabinagain.OncePapsetofffortown,Ihadmychance.WhenIwasreadytorunoffthroughtheholeIcutwiththesaw,IrealizedPapwouldknowI’drunaway.SoIsmashedthedoorwithanax.ThenIfoundawildpiglyingdeadinthewoodsanddrippedsomeofitsbloodonthecabinfloor.Ipulledoutsomeofmyhairanddroppeditonthefloor,too.58.Accordingtothestory,Papis________.A.carelessandselfish B.seriousandhardworkingC.rudeandimpatient D.lazyandforgetful59.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.“I”plannedtoescapewiththehelpofthecanoe.B.“I”wasquitegoodathuntingalotofwildpigs.C.Papleftnothingsharpinthecabintoprotect“me”.D.Papasked“me”towaitforhimtowakeupafterdinner.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restless”meaninPara3?A.打鼾的 B.平躺著的 C.香甜的 D.輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)的61.ItissuggestedinPara6that“I”didallthesethingsbecause________.A.“I”wasverynaughtyandwasplayingatrickB.“I”wantedtomakePapworriedandcarefor“me”C.Papwouldthink“me”deadandstoplookingfor“me”D.Papwouldbeafraidandnotlock“me”inthecabinanymore【答案】58.C59.A60.D61.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了“我”被Pap關(guān)在小木屋里，然后設(shè)法乘坐獨(dú)木舟逃走的故事?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’djustrunaway,butthat’swhenPapyelled,‘Boy,areyouasleepordrowned?’”可知，Pap大喊：“孩子，你是睡著了還是淹死了”，因此推斷他是粗魯?shù)?，沒有耐心的，故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenIhadmychance,I’dgodowntheriverinthecanoe.Noonewouldeverfindme.”可知，“我”計劃乘坐獨(dú)木舟逃跑。故選A?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Iwaitedforhimtosettledown”可知，“我”等他安靜下來，說明他睡覺不安穩(wěn)，故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThenIfoundawildpiglyingdeadinthewoodsanddrippedsomeofitsbloodonthecabinfloor.Ipulledoutsomeofmyhairanddroppeditonthefloor,too.”可知，“我”逃走的時候，把野豬的血滴在小木屋的地上，還扔下了一些“我”的頭發(fā)，因此推斷Pap會認(rèn)為“我”死了，不找“我”了。故選C。DChinawillcutthenumberofclimberstryingtoclimbMountQomolangmafromthenorththisyearaspartofplansfortheclean-upontheworld’shighestmountain.Theclean-upactivitywillincludemovingawaythebodiesofclimberswhodiedatmorethan8,000metresupthemountain.Thetotalnumberofclimberstryingtoreachthetopoftheworld’shighestmountainfromthenorthwillbecontrolledtolessthan300.Theclimbingseasonwillbecontrolledtospring.PartsofQomolangmaareinChinaandNepal.Eachyear,around60,000climbersandguidesvisittheChinesenorthsideofthemountain,butfewactuallytrytoclimbit.Chinahassetupstationstosort,recycleandbreakdownrubbishfromthemountain,whichincludescans,plasticbags,tentsandoxygentanks.OntheNepaleseside,mountaineeringtriporganizershavebegunsendinghugerubbishbagstoclimbersduringthespringclimbingseason.Theyshouldcollectrubbishthatthencanbecarriedbyhelicoptersbacktothebasecamp.EveryyeartherearemanyvictimsonQomolangmaofteninthe“deatharea”above8,000metres,wheretheairisthethinnest.In2017,648peoplereachedthetopofQomolangma.Sixpeoplehavediedonthemountainthatyear,oneofthemonthenorthside.Qomolangmahasbecometheworld’shighestrubbishdump.Meanwhile,meltingicecausedbyglobalwarmingisexposingrubbishthathasbeenleftonthemountainsinceEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgaymadethefirstsuccessfulclimbing66yearsago.62.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Someclimbersdiedduringmountainclimbing.B.NoclimberswillclimbMountQomolangma.C.About8,000peoplediedofclimbingthemountain.D.MountQomolangmaiscleanedupeveryyear.63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Eachyear,around60,000climbersclimbthemountainfromthenorthside.B.OntheNepaleseside,climbersshouldtakerubbishbacktothebasecamp.C.Chinahassetupstationstodealwithrubbishwhichisleftonthemountain.D.InChina,peopleusehelicopterstotaketherubbishbacktothebasecamp.64.Theunderlinedword“victims”inPara5means________.A.personswhoenjoyclimbingB.personswhohaveexperienceddeathC.personswhoworkhardD.personswhohelpclimbers65.Wecanmainlylearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.theweatherintheworldisgettingwarmerB.EdmundandTenzingwerefamousclimbersC.QomolangmaisnowgettingmuchcleanerD.Qomolangmafacesseriousrubbishproblems【答案】62.A63.C64.B65.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國將會進(jìn)行清理世界最高峰的計劃，控制攀登人數(shù)，控制攀登的季節(jié)，來減少珠峰上的死亡人數(shù)以及垃圾數(shù)量?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theclean-upactivitywillincludemovingawaythebodiesofclimberswhodiedatmorethan8,000metresupthemountain.”可知，清理計劃將會移走死于海拔8000多米的登山者的尸體。由此可推知，一些人在登山途中遇難。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinahassetupstationstosort,recycleandbreakdownrubbishfromthemountain,whichincludescans,plasticbags,tentsandoxygentanks.”可知，中國已經(jīng)建立了垃圾站，對山上的垃圾進(jìn)行分類、回收和分解。故選C。【64題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“EveryyeartherearemanyvictimsonQomolangmaofteninthe“deatharea”above8,000metres,wheretheairisthethinnest.In2017,648peoplereachedthetopofQomolangma.Sixpeoplehavediedonthemountainthatyear,oneofthemonthenorthside.”可知，2017年，648人登上了珠穆朗瑪峰，那年有六個人死在山上。由此可知劃線詞意為“遇難者”。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Qomolangmahasbecometheworld’shighestrubbishdump.Meanwhile,meltingicecausedbyglobalwarmingisexposingrubbishthathasbeenleftonthemountainsinceEdmundHillaryand