內(nèi)蒙古通遼市實驗中學2024-2025學年高二英語上學期第一次月考試題含解析

PAGE24-內(nèi)蒙古通遼市試驗中學2024-2025學年高二英語上學期第一次月考試題（含解析）本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分。第I卷1至8頁，第II卷9至10頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷留意事項：1.答第I卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上所對應題目的答案標號框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號框。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；第小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1.Whatdoesn’tthemanlikeaboutthecity?A.TheweatherB.ThepeopleC.Thetraffic2.HowmanygirlsarethereinKate’sschool?A.70B.84C.1003.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.ClassmatesB.MotherandsonC.Teacherandstudent4.WhatisLindadoing?A.TypingsomearticlesB.WritingsomearticlesC.Printingnewspapers5.What’swrongwithTom?A.HeatetoomuchjustnowB.HefailedthefinalexamC.Hedoesn’tfeelverymuch其次節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給出的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.AringB.AwatchC.Abelt7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirl?A.ShegotagiftfromhercousinB.Shedoesn’tlikethisgiftatallC.Shelikesthisgiftverymuch聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhichistrueaboutJenny?A.SheisacollegestudentB.SheisolderthanCathyC.Shelivesinanothercity9.WhatdoCathyandJennyneversend?A.LettersB.BirthdaygiftsC.Someunusualthings10.HowdoCathyandJennyusuallykeepintouchwitheachother?A.Bysendinge-mailsB.BymakingcallsC.Bywritingletters聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdoweknowaboutMolly’shouse?A.ItisbigbutoldB.IthastwofloorsC.Therearethreebedrooms12.Whatdoesn’tMolly’sroommateneedtodo?A.DothelaundryB.DothecleaningC.Cookdinner13.WhatkindoffoodisMolly’sroommatetrying?A.ItalianfoodB.IndianfoodC.Chinesefood聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhendidTedbegintorideamotorcycle?A.Attheageof14B.Attheageof15C.Attheageof1615.WheredidTedgoonamotorcycle?A.TotheeastcoastoftheUnitedKingdomB.TothewestcoastoftheUnitedStatesC.TotheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates16.HowdoesTedfeelduringhistrip?A.ExcitedB.LonelyC.Bored聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowlongdoesJackworkaday?A.ForsixhoursB.FortenhoursC.Fortwelvehours18.WhatdoesJackthinkofhisjob?A.DifficultandboringB.DifficultanddangerousC.Easybutdangerous19.HowmuchdoesJackusuallygetfortip?A.10percentofthefareB.15percentofthefareC.20percentofthefare20.WhatdoweknowaboutJack？A.Hedoesn’tlikehisjobB.Hedoesn’ttalktoomuchC.Heisunfriendly其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGreatDestinationsLosAngelesDiscoverLosAngelesandexperiencethe129thRosesParadefromreservedgrandstandseats,withaprivatepre-paradefloatviewing(花車巡游)anddinner.StartyourjourneyonDecember29,2024.Call888-817-9466orvisitymtvacations.GreensboroTheNationalFolkFestivalinGreensborofeaturesthreedaysofmusic,dance,craftsandmore.ALLFREE!September8to10,2024.Call800-344-2282orvisitVisitGreensboro.Fairbanks,AlaskaBeinspiredbythelightoftheauroraborealis(北極光).RenewyourenergyunderthemidnightsunandexperiencethewarmthinFairbanks.Call800-327-5774orexploreVisitFairbanksforyourfreeFairbanksVisitorsGuide.TheMississippiRiverOfferingone-dayortwo-dayMississippiRivertripsaboardtheVictorian-styledRiverboatTwilight.Letourcaptainbeyourguidetobaldeagles,steepmountainsandhistoricrivertowns.Call800-331-1467orvisitRiverboatTwilight.Anchorage,AlaskaExperienceAlaska?snaturalwondersinAnchorage:glaciers,mountainsandwildlife!OrderyourfreeofficialguidetoAnchoragetoday.ExploreVisitAorcall800-478-1255.Towinyournextvacation,requestfreetravelinformationbytextingRDTRAVELto41411,andentertowin$2,000towardsyournextvacation.Youwillreceiveonetextmessage.Messageanddataratesmayapply.Yourinformationwillnotbesoldorusedforanyoftheotherpurposes.Nopurchasenecessarytoenterorwin.Forofficialrulesandprizeinformation,gotoRD/Traveltipsforfurtherdetails.1.Wherecanyougotoenjoysomenaturalscenery?A.FairbanksandGreensboro. B.LosAngelesandAnchorage.C.LosAngelesandGreensboro. D.TheMississippiRiverandAnchorage.2.Youneedtobookaseatifyouwantto________.A.watcharosesparade B.attendalightshowC.goonatwo-dayboattrip D.enjoyanationalfolkfestival3.Youcanwinyournextvacationby________.A.paying$2,000inadvance B.replyingtoonetextmessageC.requestingfreetravelinformation D.payingmessageratesyourself【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個旅游目的地，以及這些地方的一些特色活動、時間支配和聯(lián)系方式等信息。【1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheMississippiRiver部分中“Letourcaptainbeyourguidetobaldeagles,steepmountainsandhistoricrivertowns.(讓我們的船長做你的向?qū)Вタ炊d鷹、陡峭的山脈和歷史悠久的河流小鎮(zhèn))”以及Anchorage,Alaska部分中“ExperienceAlaska’snaturalwondersinAnchorage:glaciers,mountainsandwildlife!(在Anchorage體驗阿拉斯加的自然奇觀：冰川、山脈和野生動物！)”由此可知，你可以去TheMississippiRiver和Anchorage觀賞自然風光。故選D。【2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“DiscoverLosAngelesandexperiencethe129thRosesParadefromreservedgrandstandseats,withaprivatepre-paradefloatviewing(花車巡游)anddinner.”可知探究洛杉磯，從預定的看臺座位體驗第129屆玫瑰花車游行，并在游行前觀看花車和享用晚餐。由此可知，假如你想看玫瑰花車游行，你須要預訂座位。故選A。【3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Towinyournextvacation,requestfreetravelinformationbytextingRDTRAVELto41411,andentertowin$2,000towardsyournextvacation.”可知為了贏得你的下一個假期，你可以通過發(fā)送RDTRAVEL到41411來獲得免費的旅游信息，就可以贏得2000美元作為你下一個假期的嘉獎。由此可知，你可以通過獲得免費旅游信息來贏得下一個假期。故選C。BOneminute,PeggyLewisandherhusbandwerewatchingthetreesblowinthewindoutsidetheirhomeinEureka,Kansas.Next,theyweresurroundedbybrokenglassfromthehouse’swindows.Therooftoreoff.Thewallsfelldown.Afterthe152-mphtornado(龍卷風)hadpassed,ittookateamofneighborstopullthecoupleoutfromtheruinsandtakethemtothehospital.Whenthecouplereturnedtotheirhomethreedaysafterthatawfulnight,Lewiswantedonething—herfamilyBible.LewisboughttheBible35yearsago,atthestartofhermarriage.She’dusedittoholdherfamily’soldphotos,newspaperobituaries(訃告)oflovedones,ahandkerchieffromhergreat-grandmotherandsoon.TheBiblewasn’twhereshe’dlastseenit,ontopofanolddresserinherbedroom.Thentwovolunteersshoweduptohelpthecoupledigout.Afteranhourofsearching,onevolunteerfoundtheBiblewhilecleaningthroughthelittlestones.Ithadflownapproximatelytenfeetfromthatunluckydresser.Surprisingly,whilemanybooksinsidethehousehadbeendestroyedbeyondrecognition,theBiblewasstillintact(完好的),eventhoughithadsatintherainfordays.AfewoftheBible’streasuresdidgomissing.Buteversoslowly,theybeganreappearinginLewis’slife.DaysaftertheBiblewasfound,volunteersdiscoveredoneofthenewspaperobituariesoutsidethehouse.Twoweekslater,aneighborfoundanotherpieceofnewspaperstickingtoherfence.“Itwassuchashock,”saidLewis.Lewisandherfamilyarelivingatafriend’shouseuntiltheygetbackontheirfeet.ButtheBiblealreadyhasitswell-deservedplaceofhonor,onLewis’sborroweddresser.Sheknowsthatwhileeverygoodbooktellsstoriesofextremelybadweatherandunlikelysurvival,thisoneactuallylivedit.4.WhywastheBiblesovaluabletoLewis?A.It’sabookpublished35yearsago.B.It’sawitnessofherfamily’shistory.C.It’stheweddinggiftfromherhusband.D.It’sthefirstthingsheboughtforherfamily.5.HowweretheBibleanditstreasuresfound?A.Volunteersfoundthemoutsidethehouse.B.Lewisfoundthemwhencleaninguptheruins.C.Theywerefoundwhenfloatingneartheolddresser.D.Lewis’neighborandsomevolunteersdiscoveredthem.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“thisoneactuallylivedit”inthelastparagraphmean?AThisbookwasofhighquality.B.Thisbooksurvivedthetornado.C.Thisbookwasworthyofbeingread.D.Thisbooktoldthestoriesabouttornado.7.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoufindthearticle?A.Historyandart. B.Financialobservation.C.Everydaywonders. D.Scienceandtechnology.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。在一次可怕的龍卷風中，主子公Lewis在志愿者和鄰居的幫助下奇跡般地重新找回了一本重要的《圣經(jīng)》，這本《圣經(jīng)》記錄著她的家庭歷史。【4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“She’dusedittoholdherfamily’soldphotos,newspaperobituaries(訃告)oflovedones,ahandkerchieffromhergreat-grandmotherandsoon.”可知，她用它來存放家人的舊照片、報紙上親人的訃告、曾祖母的手帕等等。由此可知，這本《圣經(jīng)》對Lewis來說是如此寶貴，因為它見證了她的家庭歷史。故選B?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Afteranhourofsearching,onevolunteerfoundtheBiblewhilecleaningthroughthelittlestones.”及“DaysaftertheBiblewasfound,volunteersdiscoveredoneofthenewspaperobituariesoutsidethehouse.Twoweekslater,aneighborfoundanotherpieceofnewspaperstickingtoherfence.”可知，經(jīng)過一個小時的搜尋，一個志愿者在清理小石頭時發(fā)覺了這本《圣經(jīng)》。在發(fā)覺《圣經(jīng)》幾天后，志愿者們在房子外面發(fā)覺了報紙上的訃告。兩周后，一個鄰居發(fā)覺另一張報紙粘在她的籬笆上。由此可知，志愿者和鄰居發(fā)覺了《圣經(jīng)》和里面珍藏的東西。故選D?！?題詳解】句意揣測題。依據(jù)劃線句Sheknowsthatwhileeverygoodbooktellsstoriesofextremelybadweatherandunlikelysurvival,thisoneactuallylivedit.可知，她知道，雖然每一本好書都講解并描述極端惡劣的天氣和不太可能生存下來的故事，但這本書卻真實地經(jīng)驗了這一切。再依據(jù)上文經(jīng)驗了龍卷風可知，劃線句子意為“這本《圣經(jīng)》在龍卷風中幸存了下來”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Afterthe152-mphtornado(龍卷風)hadpassed,ittookateamofneighborstopullthecoupleoutfromtheruinsandtakethemtothehospital.”可知，在時速達152英里的龍卷風過去后，一群鄰居把這對夫婦從廢墟中拉了出來，并把他們送到了醫(yī)院。再依據(jù)第三段中的“Surprisingly,whilemanybooksinsidethehousehadbeendestroyedbeyondrecognition,theBiblewasstillintact(完好的),eventhoughithadsatintherainfordays.”可知，令人驚異的是，雖然屋子里的很多書都被毀得認不出來了，圣經(jīng)卻完好無損，盡管它已經(jīng)在雨里放了好幾天了。由此推知，你能在一本雜志的《日常奇跡》中找到這篇文章。故選CC"Keepyoureyesopen.ThisiswheretheEwokslive.''Theone-hourdriveoutsideofSanFrancisco,coveredincloudsalongwindyroads,hasinspiredmyhusbandtosaythissentenceatleastadozentimes.WefinallyarriveatMuirWoodsNationalPark.Iexplainthestrangegreenstuffontrunksoftreesaswepassby--mos(苔蘚)somethingmy5-year-oldsonColehasneverseeninthedesertwherewelive."Mom,areEwoksreal?Ithinktheymaybearen'treal."There'saquestioninCole'svoice,likehe'stryingonthisidea.We'vebeendowntheroadofpretendingversusrealitybefore,whatwithallthetalkofsuperheroesandsucharoundourhouse."Ithinkyouareright.Ewoksarejustinthemovies.Butitwouldbecooliftheywerereal,right?"Cole'ssilentforawhile,thinking."IjustsawanEwok’searbackthere!"ColesspottedanadditionalEwokarmandonefullbodyofthetinyhairycreatures.ItdoesindeedlooklikeweareintheEwokforestofStarWars.Cole'simaginationismorethanIcanunderstand.Whatdoplantseat?Whichisthebestplanet?Whichrocksfloat?Heloveslife.Heloveshisinnerworldandouterexistenceequally.Ihearalotofworryfromparentsaboutmediasuckingthesoulsfromourchildren,takingawaytheirtimeforcreativeplay.Forus,thishasn’tbeenthecase.ColeandhisbrotherarequiteknowledgeableintherealitiesoflifewhenitcomestoAngryBirds,CuriousGeorge,andtheadventuresofIndianaJones.Thesecharacters,andothersoftheirowninvention,liveinmyhomelikevisitors,joiningusonwalksandoutings.Iappreciatethem,thoughnotallthetime,forthecompanytheygivemysonsandtheirbusyminds.Ithinkofmediacharactersasanadd-ontoalreadybusyminds,bycarefullymonitoringwhogetsinvitedintoourlives,theybecomepartoftheparentingteam.Theyteachloyaltyadventure,curiosity--lessonsI'mtryingtoconvey,butinamuchcoolerwaythanIcan.Pretenceisawesome.Itprovidespracticeforreallifewithouttheordinaryinterfering.8.Wherearethefamilyheadingfor?A.Thecinema. B.Apark. C.SanFrancisco. D.Adesert.9.WhatcanweknowaboutColefromthepassage?A.Heisproudofhimself. B.Heisfullofcuriosity.CHeiscourageous. D.Heisconsiderate.10.Whatdomanyparentsthinkoftheirchildrenplayingviamedia?A.Itwasteschildren'stime.B.Itcanmaketheirchildrenrelaxed.C.Itcanengagetheirchildreninlearningactively.D.Itcanaccompanytheirchildrenintheirabsence.11.What'stheauthorsattitudetothemediacharactersinparentingchildren?A.Indifferent. B.Critical. C.Supportive. D.Disapproving.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.C【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者通過他們一家去國家公園的路上，兒子Cole對一切都特別新奇的狀況，聯(lián)想到了媒體角色對孩子的正面影響。作者談到，很多父母都認為玩媒體嬉戲奢侈孩子的時間。但事實上，媒體角色以一種特別酷的方式幫助父母教會了孩子忠誠、冒險和新奇?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的WefinallyarriveatMuirWoodsNationalPark.(我們最終到了MuirWoods國家公園)可知，作者一家要前往一個國家公園。B.Apark.(一個公園)符合以上說法，故選B項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第六段的Cole'simaginationismorethanIcanunderstand.Whatdoplantseat?Whichisthebestplanet?Whichrocksfloat?(Cole的想象力超乎我的想象。植物吃什么？哪個是最好的星球？哪一個巖石是漂移的？)可知，Cole有很多的疑問。由此推想他對一切都充溢了新奇。B.Heisfullofcuriosity.(他充溢了新奇)符合以上說法，故選B項。【10題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的Ihearalotofworryfromparentsaboutmediasuckingthesoulsfromourchildren,takingawaytheirtimeforcreativeplay.(我聽到很多父母擔憂媒體會吸走孩子的靈魂，奪走他們創(chuàng)建性嬉戲的時間。)可推想，很多父母認為在媒體上玩是奢侈時間。A.Itwasteschildren'stime.(它奢侈了孩子的時間)符合以上說法，故選A項?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段Ithinkofmediacharactersasanadd-ontoalreadybusyminds,bycarefullymonitoringwhogetsinvitedintoourlives,theybecomepartoftheparentingteam.Theyteachloyaltyadventure,curiosity--lessonsI'mtryingtoconvey,butinamuchcoolerwaythanIcan.(我認為媒體角色是我們已經(jīng)特別勞碌的頭腦的附加部分，通過細致視察誰被邀請進入我們的生活，它們成為哺育孩子團隊的一部分。它們教會人們忠誠、冒險和新奇心，用一種比我所能想到的更酷的方式)可推想，作者對媒體角色在教化孩子這方面持贊同的看法。C.Supportive.(支持的)符合以上說法，故選C項。DInthe1970s,chemistJamesLovelockandmicrobiologistLynnMargulisdevelopedtheGaiahypothesis（蓋亞假說）:allorganicandinorganiccomponentsontheplanetarepartofoneself-regulatingsystem,workingtomaintainlifeonearth.Scientistsagreethatweneedtakesignificantactiontocontrolemissions（排放）.Butwherescientistsandpopularmovementshavethusfarfailedtoconvincetheworldtoact,itseemsthatMotherEarthmayhavesucceeded,withthenever-before-seenCOVID-19.COVID-19isestimatedtohavereducedcarbondioxideemissioninChinabyaquarter.Itcausedfactoriestoshutdown,andslowedconstructionactivities.Recentanalysisshowsa70percentdropinflightsinFebruarycomparedwithJanuary.Andevengettingintoacarandgoingtoarestaurant,shoppingmall,orconcertposesariskofinfection,whichmeansthatmanypeoplearechoosingtostayathomeandareconsumingless,resultinginasignificantreductionoftheircarbonfootprints.Ofcourse,Chinaandtherestoftheworldwillhopetorestartnormalproductionandconsumptionassoonasthevirusisundercontrol.However,somepositivemeasureshavealreadybeentakenasaresultofCOVID-19.Asthevirusisthoughttooriginatefromwildlife,Chineseauthoritiesarerevisinglawsandregulationsregardingthecountry'smassivewildlifetradeinordertopreventfutureepidemics（流行?。猘winforbiodiversity.Thedeathsofthousandsofpeopleworldwideshouldalsoserveasalastingreminderofthefragilityoflife.Wehumansfrequentlyignoreorrepressuncomfortablethoughtsofdeathandextinction.Wewouldrathergetonwithourlivesasusual,thinkingeverythingwillsomehowworkoutintheend.Onlyinthefaceofsufferinganddeathareweforcedtoviewthebigger,longer-termperspective—andthisiswhatisneededinordertoreactappropriatelytoclimatechange.COVID-19hassentalarmbellsringingthroughouttheworld.12.WhatdoestheauthormentiontheGaiahypothesisfor?A.Totellthemainideaofthetext.B.Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.C.Toshowtheneedtoprotecttheplanet.DTostresstheimportanceofself-regulatingsystem.13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheunexpectedbenefitofCOVID-19.B.TheeconomicinfluenceofCOVID-19.C.ThepreventivemeasuresforCOVID-19.D.ThepossiblecausesofCOVID-19.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"repress"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Control. B.Hold.C.Vary. D.Test.15.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthetext?A.It'surgenttofightthevirus.B.Thevirushascausedmanydeaths.C.Lifeisfragileinfaceofdisasters.D.Actionisneededforclimatechange.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。蓋亞假說認為全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，其運作機制被認為類似一個巨大的自調(diào)整有機體；在這個系統(tǒng)中，全部生命體一起定義并維持地球上有利于生命存續(xù)的條件?？茖W家們一樣認為，我們須要實行重大行動來限制排放。但是，盡管科學家和民眾運動迄今未能勸服世界實行行動，地球母親好像已經(jīng)勝利了，帶來了前所未見的新型冠狀病毒肺炎。新型冠狀病毒肺炎給人們帶來可災難，這為人類敲響了警鐘，氣候改變須要人類實行行動。【12題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段Inthe1970s,chemistJamesLovelockandmicrobiologistLynnMargulisdevelopedtheGaiahypothesis（蓋亞假說）:allorganicandinorganiccomponentsontheplanetarepartofoneself-regulatingsystem,workingtomaintainlifeonearth.Scientistsagreethatweneedtakesignificantactiontocontrolemissions（排放）.Butwherescientistsandpopularmovementshavethusfarfailedtoconvincetheworldtoact,itseemsthatMotherEarthmayhavesucceeded,withthenever-before-seenCOVID-19.“20世紀70年頭，化學家詹姆斯·洛夫洛克和微生物學家林恩·馬古利斯提出了蓋亞假說:地球上全部的有機和無機成分都是一個自我調(diào)整系統(tǒng)的一部分，維持著地球上的生命?？茖W家們一樣認為，我們須要實行重大行動來限制排放。但是，盡管科學家和民眾運動迄今未能勸服世界實行行動，地球母親好像已經(jīng)勝利了，帶來了前所未見的2024冠狀病毒。”由此推斷出，作者提到Gaiahypothesis是為了介紹探討的主題。故選B。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段第一、二句COVID-19isestimatedtohavereducedcarbondioxideemissioninChinabyaquarter.resultinginasignificantreductionoftheircarbonfootprints.“據(jù)估計，新冠肺炎使中國的二氧化碳排放量削減了四分之一。導致它們的碳蹤跡顯著削減。”由此可知，其次段講解并描述的是COVID-19的意外好處。故選A。【14題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句Thedeathsofthousandsofpeopleworldwideshouldalsoserveasalastingreminderofthefragilityoflife.“全世界成千上萬人的死亡也應成為生命脆弱性的一個長久的提示。”可知，“我們?nèi)祟惓３：鲆暬驂阂株P(guān)于死亡和滅亡的不舒適的想法?！庇纱送浦獎澗€詞的意思是“限制，壓抑”。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中Onlyinthefaceofsufferinganddeathareweforcedtoviewthebigger,longer-termperspective—andthisiswhatisneededinordertoreactappropriatelytoclimatechange.“只有在面對苦難和死亡的時候，我們才會被迫從更長遠的角度來看待問題，而這正是應對氣候改變所須要的?！庇纱送茢喑?，氣候改變須要人類實行行動。故選D。其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。OnemajorreasonAmericansdon’tgetenoughexerciseisthattheyfeeltheydon’thaveenoughtime.Itcanbedifficulttosqueezeinthe75minutesofaerobic(有氧的)exerciseperweekthatfederalguidelinesrecommend.____16____.Inanewanalysisof14studies,researcherstrackeddeathsamongmorethan232,000peoplefromtheU.S.,Denmark,theU.K.andChinaoveratleastfiveyears,andcomparedthefindingswithpeople’sself-reportsabouthowmuchtheyran.Peoplewhosaidtheyrananyamountwerelesslikelytodiethanthosewhodidn’trunatall.____17____Thiswastrueevenforthosewhodidn’tlogagreatdealoftime.Theanalysisdividedpeopleintogroups,with50minutesorlessperweekrepresentingthegroupthatrantheleast―butstillran.‘‘Regardlessofhowmuchyourun,youcanexpectsuchbenefits,”saysZeljkoPedisic,oneoftheauthorsofthenewanalysispublishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine.Theanalysisisthelatesttoillustratethebenefitsofrunningonthehumanbody.It’swhatweevolved(進化)todo.____18____Butasleisure-timeexercise,runningkeepsushealthy.“Oneofthebestwaystoavoidhavingtoseeadoctor,”Zeljkosays,“istostayphysicallyactive.”____19____Runningisgoodatguardingagainstcancerpartlybecauseitusesupbloodsugar,starvingthecancercellsthatrelyonitforfuel.Anditprotectsyouinotherwaysnotnecessarilymeasuredinthelatestresearch:bydecreasinginflammation(炎癥),forexample,whichisattherootofmanydiseases,andstimulatingtheproductionofaproteinthatimprovesbrainhealth.____20____Neitherwerehowoftenpeopleranandthepacetheykept.Aslongasyou’rerunning,moreisn’talwaysbetter,especiallygiventhattheriskofinjuryincreaseswithrepetition.A.Peoplemaynolongerhuntwildanimalsfortheirnextmeal.B.Thephysicaldemandsofrunningaffectourbodyinabeneficialway.C.Somepeopleruntopreventdisease,andothersrunbecauseitmakesthemfeelbetter.D.Runnerswere27%lesslikelytodieforanyreason,comparedwithnonrunners.E.Butresearcherspointout,toinfersomethinglikethat,theyneedthewholepopulationmeasured.F.Butnewresearchsuggestspeoplemaybeabletogetlife-lengtheningbenefitsbyrunningforfarlesstime.G.Thegoodnewsisthatrunningmorethan50minutesperweekwasn’tlinkedtoadditionalprotectionsagainstdying.【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.B20.G【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了跑步對健康的好處：減小死亡率，預防癌癥，削減炎癥，刺激蛋白質(zhì)的生產(chǎn)，改善大腦健康。跑步的頻率和速度不重要，只要在跑步就行?！?6題詳解】上文提到美國人抽不出時間進行熬煉的現(xiàn)象，下文介紹跑步對健康的好處。F項：但新的探討表明，人們可以通過更短的跑步時間獲得延長壽命的好處。與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，引出下文的主要內(nèi)容。故選F?！?7題詳解】上文提到，探討表明：那些常常跑步的人比那些根本不跑步的人死亡的可能性更小。D項：跑步者因任何緣由死亡的可能性比不跑步的人低27%，是對上文探討結(jié)果的進一步說明。故選D?！?8題詳解】上句提到：最新的分析表明白跑步對人體的好處，就是我們的進化。下文應當詳細介紹人類進化對運動的影響。A項：人們可能不再捕獵野生動物作為他們的下一餐，說明白人類生存方式的改變，引出了下文人們把跑步作為休閑熬煉方式。故選A?！?9題詳解】下文提到跑步能很好地預防癌癥，削減炎癥，刺激蛋白質(zhì)的生產(chǎn)，改善大腦健康。這些都是跑步對身體的好處，B項：跑步的身體需求對我們的身體有好處。概括了本段內(nèi)容，故選B?！?0題詳解】下文提到人們跑步的頻率和速度不重要，只要在跑步就行，跑步越多并不總是越好。G項：好消息是，每周跑步超過50分鐘并沒有額外的預防死亡的作用，說明白跑步的時間和作用關(guān)系并不大的道理。故選G。第三部分：英語學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks___21___thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore___22___thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbal(非言語)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally___23___.Andbodylanguageisparticularly___24___whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso___25___apartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.___26___,differentsocietiestreatthe___27___betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving___28___contact(接觸)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith___29___.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,___30___,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it’spossiblethatin___31___,itmaylooklikeaLatinois___32___aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving___33___.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep___34___—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas___35___.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople___36___.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom___37___cultures,there’sastrongpossibilityof___38___.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest___39___istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe___40___.21.A.straighter B.louder C.harder D.further22.A.sounds B.invitations C.feelings D.messages23.A.hope B.receive C.discover D.mean24.A.immediate B.misleading C.important D.difficult25.A.well B.far C.much D.long26.A.Forexample B.Thus C.However D.Inshort27.A.trade B.distance C.connections D.greetings28.A.eye B.verbal C.bodily D.telephone29.A.strangers B.relatives C.neighbors D.enemies30.A.inotherwords B.ontheotherhand C.inasimilarway D.byallmeans31.A.trouble B.conversation C.silence D.experiment32.A.disturbing B.helping C.guiding D.following33.A.closer B.faster C.in D.away34.A.steppingforward B.goingon C.backingaway D.comingout35.A.weakness B.carelessness C.friendliness D.coldness36.A.talk B.travel C.laugh D.think37.A.different B.European C.Latino D.rich38.A.curiosity B.excitement C.misunderstanding D.nervousness39.A.chance B.time C.result D.advice40.A.noticed B.treated C.respected D.pleased【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.C25.C26.A27.B28.C29.A30.B31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D36.A37.A38.C39.D40.B【解析】本文是說明文。文章主要講解并描述了身體語言往往比語言更有力，非語言溝通也占據(jù)我們溝通的50%。同時身體語言在文化溝通中更加重要，不同國家的人們對待身體語言不一樣。北歐人們不喜愛在摯友甚至親人之間有肢體接觸，拉丁美洲的人們以這種方式常常肢體接觸等等。不管是什么情形，最好的建議是遵守黃金法則：像自己希望被對待一樣，去對待別人?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞比較級辨析。句意：事實勝于雄辯。A“更干脆的”B“更洪亮的，更大聲的”C“更困難的，更堅硬的”D“更遠的，較遠的，更進一步的，深一層的”，由Itspeaksathanwords.意思是：肢體語言比語言更有力。我們常用Factsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯。speaklouder勝于…。故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：依據(jù)專家們所言，我們肢體會傳遞更多超過我們意識到的信息。A“聲音，音調(diào)，聲波”B“邀請，請柬，吸引”C“感覺，心情，氣氛”D“信息，消息，要旨”，由Infact,non-verbal(非言語)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally得知，我們的肢體會傳遞很多信息。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：事實上，非語言溝通占據(jù)我們真正表示的50%。A“希望，期盼”B“接受，歡迎，接納”C“發(fā)覺”D“表示…意思，意思是，準備”，由ourbodiessendoutmore，非語言溝通傳遞很多我們真剛要表達的信息。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：當我們試圖跨文化溝通的時候，肢體語言尤其重要。A“馬上的，干脆的，目前的”B“誤導性的，騙人的”C“重要的”D“困難的”，由whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures(文化).意思是：當我們試圖跨文化溝通的時候，肢體語言當然尤其重要。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：的確，我們所說的肢體語言是我們?nèi)绱舜蟮囊徊糠治覀兪聦嵣铣３]有留意到的。。A“良好的，健康的，恰當?shù)摹盉“遠的，遙遠的”C“很多的，大量的”D“長的，長時間的”，由apartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.得知，我們事實上常常沒有留意到，其實肢體語言占我們溝通的一大部分。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查介詞短語和副詞辨析。句意：總之，不同的社會對待人們之間的距離是不一樣的。A“例如，舉…來說”B“于是，因此，這樣”C“無論如何，然而，可是”D“簡而言之，總之，一句話”。由前面Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit由于人們并沒有意識到肢體語言在溝通中的重要，因此，這常常會帶來誤會（忽視肢體語言）。而這里是在舉例說明這個問題。故選A。【27題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：不同的社會對待人們之間的距離是不一樣的。A“貿(mào)易，行業(yè)”B“距離，路程，間隔”C“支持，支撐，幫助”D“回應，回答”，依據(jù)下面對歐洲人和拉丁美洲人d舉例的重點，不同的社會對待人們之間的距離是不一樣的，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：北歐人們通常很少喜愛甚至跟摯友有肢體接觸，當然特殊不喜愛跟生疏人有肢體接觸。A“眼睛，視力”B“形容詞，詞語的，言語的，口頭的”C“形容詞，身體的，肉體的”D“電話，電話機”，由contact(接觸)evenwithfriends,…得知，北歐人們通常很少有肢體接觸，甚至是摯友…。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意同上。A“生疏人”B“親人，親戚”C“鄰居”D“敵人”，由NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehavingcontact(接觸)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith得知，北歐人們很少跟摯友有肢體接觸，當然更不喜愛跟生疏人有肢體接觸。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：來自拉丁美洲的人們，在另一方面，卻常常彼此接觸。A“換句話說”B“在另一方面”C“以相同的方式”D“無論如何，以各種方式”，由PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,,toucheachotherquitealot.得知，這是在對比北歐人和來自拉丁美洲的人們，表示在另一方面。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：所以，很可能在談話中，會看起來拉丁美洲人在一個房間里始終跟著一個挪威人。A“困難”B“談話”C“緘默”D“試驗”，introuble處于不幸中，在監(jiān)禁中。inconversation在談話，在交談中。insilence寧靜地，無聲地。由TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,得知，在談話中，出現(xiàn)拉丁美洲人在一個房間里始終跟著一個挪威人的場景。故選B。【32題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意同上。A“打攪，阻礙，使擔憂”B“幫助”C“指導，引路，操縱”D“跟隨，接著，繼承”。由TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving，得知，在談話中，拉丁美洲人在一個房間里始終跟著一個挪威人。故選D。【33題詳解】考查形容詞和介詞辨析。句意：拉丁美洲人，試圖表達友情，將會始終移動地更近。A“靠近的”B“更快的”C“在…里面”D“不在的，遙遠的”。由TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving.得知，拉丁美洲人，試圖表達友情，當然是移動地更近。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：挪威人，很可能把這看出粗魯，將會始終后退。A“向前走，站出來”B“發(fā)生，進行，向前走”C“由于膽怯 而后退”D“出現(xiàn)，出版，出來”。由TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,得知，挪威人會始終后退。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：拉丁美洲人反過來會視它為一種冷酷。A“弱點，缺點”B“馬虎大意，草率”C“友好”D“冷淡，冷酷”。由whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas.得知，拉丁美洲人向著前靠近，北歐人后退，熱忱的拉丁美洲人會視這種行為是一種冷酷。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：很明顯，當人們談話的時候，有很多東西都在進行。A“談話，探討，說”B“旅行，傳送，前進”C“笑，發(fā)笑，訕笑”D“想，思索，以為”，由Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves得知，當人們談話的時候，有一部分信息傳達出來。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：當雙方來自于不同的文化時。A“不同的，各種各樣的”B“歐洲的，歐洲人”C“拉丁美洲人”D“富有的，肥沃的，豐富多彩的”，依據(jù)上面的例子得知，當來自于不同的文化的人溝通時會出現(xiàn)很多誤會的信息。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這里有一種很大的造成誤會的可能性。A“新奇心，奇人，其特