2022年吉林省長春市(初三學(xué)業(yè)水平考試)中考英語真題試卷含詳解

2022年長春市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語

一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共15分）

I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）

從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

1.1likereadingbooksinthe.It'squiet.

A.shopB.streetC.libraryD.cinema

2.Cindy'sdreamistobecomeartist.Shebelievesitcancometrue.

A.aB.anC.theD./

3.Thegirlisreallyclever.Shespeaktwoforeignlanguages.

A.canB.mustn'tC.can'tD.need

4.ZhaoChenranofallthestudentsatthesportsmeeting.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.lessfast

5.It'scoldoutside.Youshouldyoursweater.

A.putupB.putonC.putoffD.putdown

6.Johnandhisbrotherarefriendlyandliketohelpothers.

A.noneB.allC.neitherD.both

7.heavytraffic,pleasegetupandsetoutearly.

A.ToavoidB.AvoidC.AvoidingD.Avoided

8.LiYantothewelcomepartyyesterday.

A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.willinvite

9.Thereasignonthewall.Itsaysyoumustn'tsmokehere.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

10.—Tina,IlikeyourT-shirt.isit?

—It's80yuan.ItismadeinChina.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

11.Don'tthrowrubbisheverywhere,ourenvironmentwillgetworse.

A.butB.soC.andD.or

12.valuablegiftitis!Itremindsmeofmychildhood.

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

13.一Mr.Li,couldyoupleasetellme?

一Sure.Weusuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether.

A.howyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival

B.howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival

C.whenyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival

D.whendoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival

14.1didn'tunderstandmymom'slovewehadalongtalk.

A.untilB.ifC.sinceD.because

15.—Doyouliketravellingbytrainorbyplane?

—.BecauseIlovetoseefarmsandanimalsalongtheway.

A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.BytrainD.Byplane

二、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）

n.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5分）

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。

WangFei:Hello,LiuMing!DidyouwatchtheCCTVnewsthismorning?

LiuMing:No,Ididn't.16

WangFei:Yes,therewas.ShenzhouXIVwaslaunched（發(fā)射）successfully.

LiuMing:Oh,Imissedwatchingit.Whatapity!

WangFei:Threeastronautsweresentintospace,andoneofthemisawoman.

LiuMing:Really?17

WangFei:SheisLiuYang.Thisisthesecondtimethatshehasbeensentintospace.

LiuMing:18

WangFei:In2012.Shemadehistory.

LiuMing:Soundsamazing!Howdidshebecomeanastronaut?

WangFei:19

LiuMing:Sheissoexcellent.Youreallyknowaboutherwell.

WangFei:Ofcourse,Ido.Sheisaheroine（女英雄）inmyheart.

LiuMing:20

WangFei:RightWeChinesetakeprideinher.

A.Whoisshe?

B.Istarttoadmireher,too.

C.Wasthereanythingspecial?

D.Wheredidsheachieveherdream?

E.Whendidshegointospaceforthefirsttime?

F.Bytryingherbesttopasshundredsoftestsandputtinginmucheffort.

三、閱讀（共45分）

m.完形填空。（15分）

閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Itwaswinter.EverythinginHappyValleywas21withsnow.Kidslivingnearbyweremakingasnowmanin

thepark.Juliabroughtherdad'shatforthesnowman.Lauragottwoshinylittlestonesfortheeyes.Peterfoundtwo

22tobethearms.Robertusedacarrottobethenose.TheSmithbrothersmadetwosnowballsto23the

headandbody.Withtheteamworkofallthekids,acutesnowmanappeared.

Juliasaidthesnowmanshouldbegivenaname.Thekidscouldn'tdecideonagoodone,foreveryonewantedtomake

thedecision.UImustbe24togivehimaname.Withoutmycarrot,thesnowmanwouldn'thaveanose,“shouted

Robert."WithoutthesticksIpicked,thesnowmanwouldhavenoarms.Inthatcase,how25hewouldlookthen,^^

arguedPeter.Soontheargumentsturnedintoabig26.Thekidswalkedaway27withwhattheyhad

brought.Thesnowmanwasnothingbutaterriblememory.

Dayspassed,andlaughterwas28heardintheparkofHappyValley.Thekidswerebeginningtoget

29andlonely.Theparentsbeganworrying.Whatcouldbringthekidstogetheragain?Thentheymetandhada

plan.Thenextday,allthekidsgota30、tellingthemtherewassomethingspecialatthepark.

They31toseewhatitwas,buttheydidn'ttalktoeachotheronthewaybecauseofthe32.When

theyarrived,thekidsfoundanoteonthesnowmanwhichread,"Dearkids,myheart33whenHappyValleyisn't

whatitusedtobe.AlthoughI'msadandhavenoname,Iwouldratherseemyhappykids.,,

Thenotemelted（融化）theiceinallkids'hearts.Theyfelt34becauseofwhattheyhaddoneandbeganto

finishthesnowmantogether.Finally,amuchcutersnowman35there.Theyallagreedtocallhim"Mr.

Warmhearf'thoughhewasmadeofsnow.HappyValleygotcheerfullaughterback.

21.A.coveredB.crowdedC.filledD.provided

22.A.bottlesB.pencilsC.brushesD.sticks

23.A.formB.inventC.moveD.take

24.A.taughtB.allowedC.treatedD.introduced

25.A.uglyB.strongC.tallD.heavy

26.A.secretB.meetingC.fightD.pleasure

27.A.patientlyB.wiselyC.activelyD.angrily

28.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes

29.A.relaxedB.boredC.excitedD.surprised

30A.changeB.messageC.reasonD.question

31.A.rushedB.refusedC.failedD.forgot

32.A.parentB.villagerC.brotherD.snowman

33.A.hurtsB.cheersC.fliesD.opens

34.A.proudB.warmC.sorryD.thankful

35.A.walkedB.stoodC.droppedD.travelled

w.閱讀理解。（30分）

（A）

Inordertoprovidenicerservicefortheresidents（居民）,XingfuCommunitymadesurveysamong800residents

wholivedhere.Thesurveysweremainlyabouttheresidents5favoritecommunityactivities.Ittookthestafflotsoftimeand

efforttomakethesurveys.Theresidentsweresurveyedinfourways:talkingonthephone,answeringquestionsonline,

communicatingfacetofaceandsendingletterstothecommunity.Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedbyanswering

questionsonline.Herearethediagrams（圖表）showingtheresults.

Diagram1Whetherresidentslikecommunityactivities

Afterthetwosurveysaboveandothersurveys,thestaffofXingfuCommunityimprovedtheservicethattheresidents

werenotsatisfiedwith.Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents.

根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

36.Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedby.

A.talkingonthephoneB.answeringquestionsonline

C.communicatingfacetofaceD.sendingletterstothecommunity

37Aboutoftheresidentsinthesurveylikecommunityactivities.

A.18%B.21%C.29%D.61%

38.Theresidentsinthesurveylikemost.

A.dancingB.readingC.kids'showtimeD.parentsclass

39.TheresidentsinXingfuCommunity.

A.makesomeothersurveysB.canchoosedifferentactivities

C.providenicerservicethemselvesD.thinkbadlyofthecommunityactivities

40.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthestaffinXingfuCommunityare.

A.politeB.carelessC.hard-workingD.independent

（B）

Asweallknow,freshflowerscanmakearoomlookandsmellgood.Theyalsohavesomemagicpower.

Martinlayinhospitalforweeksafterfallingfromabuildingin2011.Hefacedalotofsurgeries（手術(shù)）andbegan

losinghope.Martin'sfriendsandfamilymemberscametovisithim.Theybroughthimfreshflowerseachday.Then

somethingwonderfulhappened.Martin'sconditionstartedtoimprove,andhelookedtowardsthefuturewithmorehope.

Martinsoonrealizedthatotherpatientsaroundhimweren'treceivingthesamekindofemotional（情感上的）

support.Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhisflowerstothem.Theresultswereamazing.He

watchedpeople'smiseryturnintohappiness.

Afterleavingthehospital,Martincouldn'tforgetthepowerofhisflowers.Sixmonthslater,tohelpmorepeople,he

startedaprojectcalledtheSimpleSunflowerProject.Hecollectedusedflowersfromsomeeventslikeweddings（婚禮）

andthentheflowersweregiventopeopleinhospitalsandtheoldpeople'shomes.Inthefirstyear,theprojectservedno

morethan100people.Butinthefollowing10years,itgaveawayflowerstonearly30,000people.

Manystudieshavefoundthatfreshflowersaswellasplantsaregoodforpeople'shealth.Totesttheresult,the

UniversityofTennesseeMedicalCenterdidastudyontheSimpleSunflowerProject.Almost95%ofthepatientswhohad

receivedflowershadanimprovementintheiremotionalcondition.Whenstayinginhospital,peoplefeltnotascomfortable

asathome,buttheSimpleSunflowerProjecthelpedtheminsomeways.Flowerscouldmakethemlessstressedandless

painful.Patientswithflowershadshorterhospitalstaysaswell.Flowersmakeagreatdifference.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

41.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?

①M(fèi)artinfellfromabuilding.

②MartinstartedtheSimpleSunflowerProject.

③Martinwentfromroomtoroomgivingawayhisflowers.

（4）Martinreceivedflowerseachdayfromhisfriendsandfamilymembers.

A.①④③②B.①④②③C.④②①③D.④③①②

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misery-inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Surprise.B.Doubt.C.Shame.D.Sadness.

43.WhydidMartinstarttheSimpleSunflowerProject"!

A.Tocatchpeople'seyes.B.Tohelpmorepeople.

C.Tocollectusedflowers.D.Toshowhisfavoriteflowers.

44.WhichadvantageofflowersisNOTmentionedinParagraph5?

A.Flowersmakepatientslesspainful.

B.Flowersmakepatientslessstressed.

C.Patientswithflowerscanstayawake.

D.Patientswithflowershaveshorterhospitalstays.

45.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.FlowerPowerB.ASuccessfulStudy

C.FlowersandPlantsD.Martin'sExperienceinHospital

（C）

Haveyoueverriddenabikeinthesun?Itmightmakeyoufeelalittlehot.However,ridingonacyclepath（騎行:小

路）inasunnyareacouldbefun.InthetownofKrommenie,youcanfindaspecialcyclepaththatcancreateenergyby

usingthesun.

This70-meter-longcyclepathwasbuiltwithsolarpanels（太陽能板）intoit.Thesepanelstakeinlightfromthe

sun'srays.Thentheyusethelighttocreateelectricity,whichcanpowerstreetlights.Theelectricitycanalsogostraightinto

theelectricalgrid（電網(wǎng)）toofferelectricityfordailyuse.Inthefirstyear,thisshortpathwascreatingenoughenergyto

poweronehouseforawholeyear!

Thiskindofpathhasn'tbeenwidelybuiltbecausescientistsarestilldoingresearchtotestthesafetyofit.Theymust

makesurethepathisstrongenoughforcars,busesandeventruckstodriveoverit.Theymustalsomakesurethepathisn't

toosmoothbecausebeingtoosmoothcouldbealittledangerous.Bikeridersmayfalleasilywhileridingonit.

InanothertowncalledEindhoven,youcanalsofindacyclepathwhichusessolarenergytomakeart.It's

about1kilometerlong.Thepathopenedin2014.Itismadeupofthousandsoftinylights.Thelightstakeinthesun

duringthedayandshinebrightatnightlikestars.Theselightscometogetherlikeabeautifulpicture.Everyyear,many

touristsvisititandtakephotosthere.

It'sfontasticandcreativetousethesun.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)o

46.Thesolarpanelswerebuiltintothe70-meter-longcyclepath.

47.Thecyclepathcanpowerstreetlightsforawholeyear.

48.Bikeridersmayfalleasilyifthecyclepathistoosmooth.

49.Thetwocyclepathsinthearticlewerebuilttomakeart.

50.ManytouristscometoEindhoventodrawpicturesonthecyclepath.

(D)

Althoughpeoplearealwaysbusywiththeirworkorstudy,theyarestillmakingtimetodosports.Haveyouwondered

why?Theanswerisclear.Doingsportsbringsmanyadvantages.51

Sportshaveagoodinfluenceonhealth.Studiesshowmorningexercisecanmakepeoplemoreawakeandready.Then

theycandealwithwhateverisaheadfortheday.52Byburningfat,peoplearelesslikelytogetill.30minutesof

quickwalkingover5dayscouldhelppeoplesleepeasilyandfeelmoreenergetic.

53Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplechoosetoplay“greensports”.Theytakeawalkinthepark,runinthe

countrysideorhikeinthemountains.54Onlyapairofcomfortableshoesisenough.Simpleandconvenient,they

cangetawayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoynature.

Sportsdevelopsportsmanship(運(yùn)動(dòng)精神).Goodsportsmanshipincludessmallactionsassimpleasshakinghands

withothercompetitorsbeforeagame,oradmiringgoodperformancesmadebyothers.Acceptingbadvoicesbravelyisalso

partofsportsmanship.55That'swhymoreandmoreparentswouldlikethekidstostartdoingsports.

閱讀短文，把A?E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。

A.Herearesomeofthem.

B.Thespiritisvaluabletokids.

C.Itcanalsohelptokeepburningfat.

D.Peopledon'tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.

E.Sportsprovidechancestogetclosetonature.

(E)

Someoneoncetoldme,"Seniorhighschoollifewillbeajourneyfullofchallengesandhope,^^Atthattime,1

didn'tunderstandwhathemeant.However,myfirstdayatseniorhighschoolmademerealizethemeaningofhis

words.

MyseniorhighschoollifebeganonAugust26th.Iwokeupearlyandsteppedintomyhighschool.TheminuteIsaw

theclasslistonthewall,Ifoundzerooldclassmatesorfriendsinmyclass!None!WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Isawa

middle-agedman."Welcometomyclass!Tmyourteacher,hesaid.Aftereverybodywasseated,eachofusmadeashort

self-introduction.

Thenmyteacherannouncedthatweweregoingtomakeanimportantdecisiononourseniorhighschoollife一to

choosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool."Thiswillhavealottodowithyourfuture.Theschooladviserwillhelp

youchoosethesuitableones.Youstillhaveseveraldaystothinkaboutitorhaveatalkaboutitwithyourparentssaidmy

teacher."Highschoollifehasstarted,andyoushouldberesponsiblefbryourdecisions?'

Intheevening,Isatinthelivingroomsilently.Dadaskedmetosharethedaywithhim.Afterhearingmywords,Dad

touchedmesoftlyandsaid,"Differentthingshappenineveryperiodofourlife.Andtheyallcomewithhope.Youcould

makethefirstmovetomakenewfriends.What'smore,youcouldjoindifferentclubsatseniorhigh.Asfbrchoosing

courses,isn'titagoodthing?Youcouldchoosetheonesyoulikeandtheonesthatyouaregoodat.Comeon,myboy!”

Istarttolookforwardtomychallengingandhopefulhighschoollife.IbelieveIcanmakeit.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

56Whendidthewriter'sseniorhighschoollifebegin?

57.Whowasthemiddle-agedmanintheclassroom?

58.Whatwastheimportantdecisionthestudentsweregoingtomake?

59.Wheredidthewritersharethedaywithhisfatherintheevening?

60.Whatwillthewriter'sfollowingseniorhighschoollifebelike?

四、語言運(yùn)用（共10分）

V.短文填空。（10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ZhangLei,afifteen-year-oldboy,isananimallover.Hesavedanelephantthatwas61greatdanger.

OnMarch13th,2020,ZhangLeiheardababyelephantlost62(it)motherandthelivingplace.Hewantedto

savethepooranimal.ZhangLeiusedhispocketmoneytohelpit.Later,theelephantwassenttoalocalzoo.Thezoocould

giveitamuch63(good)placetoliveinthanbefore.

Look!WhatisZhangLeidoingnow?

He64(play)withtheelephantinthezoo.

Everyweekend,ZhangLeiandhisfriendsvisitand65careoftheelephant.Itgrowsuphealthilythere.

ZhangLeialsoenjoys66(spend)timewithotheranimals.Hedecidestohelpmoreanimals.Treesare

sometimescutdownbypeople67wanttomakemoney,soanimalslosetheirhomes.ZhangLeihopestostop

this.Manychildrenhavethesameidea.Theyexpecttojoinhim68(quick).

"Protectinganimalsneedsmany69(volunteer).Tilalwaysbeoneofthem,“saidZhangLei."Thoughthere's

alongwaytogotosavetheendangeredanimals,rilnevergive70.Myjourneyhasjustbegun.^^

五、書面表達(dá)(共20分)

VI.(A)

71.本周日，同學(xué)們將去民俗博物館(theFolkloreMuseum)參觀。假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)和

要求，用英文向你校國際交換生發(fā)布一則不少于40詞的通知。

要點(diǎn)：I.早8:00在學(xué)校集合；

2.帶筆和筆記本；

3.館內(nèi)有英文導(dǎo)游；

4.做好記錄，為參觀后的討論做準(zhǔn)備。

要求：要點(diǎn)齊全；表述通順；簡潔得體。

(B)

72.疫情(theCOVID-19pandemic)期間，總有些特別的事使你心存感恩。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以

“疫情故事”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用英文寫一篇不少于80詞的短文投稿，講述一段疫情期間的故事（人與人

的互助或自身的成長等），寫出你的感受與收獲。

要求：1.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。

2022年長春市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語

一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共15分）

I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）

從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

1.1likereadingbooksinthe.It'squiet.

A.shopB.streetC.libraryD.cinema

【答案】c

【詳解】句意：我喜歡在圖書館看書。那里安靜。

考查名詞辨析。shop商店；street街道；library圖書館；cinema電影院。根據(jù)"Ilikereadingbooksinthe….It's

quiet”可知，需要選擇一個(gè)可以安靜看書的場所，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有在圖書館看書是安靜的，故選C。

2.Cindy'sdreamistobecomeartist.Shebelievesitcancometrue.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：辛迪的夢(mèng)想是成為一名藝術(shù)家。她相信能實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)夢(mèng)想。

考查冠詞辨析?？瞻壮鲆鉃椤耙幻囆g(shù)家”，表示泛指，且artist是以元音音素開頭的，應(yīng)使用“an”，故選B。

3.Thegirlisreallyclever.Shespeaktwoforeignlanguages.

A.canB.mustn'tC.can'tD.need

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩真的很聰明。她會(huì)說兩種外語。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能夠；mustn't禁止;can't不能;need需要。根據(jù)“Thegirlisreallyclever.She…speaktwo

foreignlanguages”可知，聰明的女孩能說兩種外語，故選A。

4.ZhaoChenranofallthestudentsatthesportsmeeting.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.lessfast

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：在這次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上，趙晨是所有學(xué)生中跑得最快的。

考查最高級(jí)。fast快速地，副詞原級(jí);faster更快地，副詞比較級(jí)；fastest最快地，副詞最高級(jí);lessfast沒那么

快。根據(jù)“ofallthestudents”可知，三者以上的比較要用最高級(jí)，故選C。

5.Ifscoldoutside.Youshouldyoursweater.

A.putupB.putonC.putoffD.putdown

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：外面很冷。你應(yīng)該穿上你的毛衣。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。putup張貼；puton穿上；putoff推遲；putdown鎮(zhèn)壓。根據(jù)"It'scoldoutside.You

should…yoursweater.”可知，此處指穿上毛衣，故選B。

6.Johnandhisbrotherarefriendlyandliketohelpothers.

A.noneB.allC.neitherD.both

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：約翰和他的兄弟都很友好，喜歡幫助別人。

考查不定代詞。none都不（三者以上）；all都（三者以上）；neither都不（兩者之間）；both者R（兩者之間）。根據(jù)

“l(fā)iketohelpothers”可知,此處表示肯定，都很友好,排除A和C選項(xiàng)。結(jié)合“Johnandhisbrother”可知，此處指兩

個(gè)人，故選D。

7.heavytraffic,pleasegetupandsetoutearly.

A.ToavoidB.AvoidC.AvoidingD.Avoided

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：為了避免交通擁擠，請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)起床出發(fā)。

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“heavytraffic,pleasegetupandsetoutearly”可知，早點(diǎn)起床出發(fā)的目的是為了避免交通擁

擠，用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故選A。

8.LiYantothewelcomepartyyesterday.

A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.willinvite

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：李燕被邀請(qǐng)參加昨天的歡迎會(huì)。

考查一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)yesterday可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，主語LiYan與動(dòng)詞invite之間是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，

故此處用?般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/weredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。

9.Thereasignonthewall.Itsaysyoumustn'tsmokehere.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：墻上有一個(gè)標(biāo)志。上面說你不能在這里抽煙。

考查therebe句型。主語“asign”是單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，且此句陳述一般事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選

Ao

10.—Tina,IlikeyourT-shirt.isit?

—It's80yuan.ItismadeinChina.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——Tina,我喜歡你的T恤。它多少錢？——80元。它產(chǎn)自中國。

考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)"It's80yuan”可

知I,對(duì)價(jià)格提問用howmuch引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，故選D。

11.Don'tthrowrubbisheverywhere,ourenvironmentwillgetworse.

A.butB.soC.andD.or

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：不要到處扔垃圾，否則我們的環(huán)境會(huì)變得更糟。

考查連詞辨析。but但是；so因此；and和；or否則。根據(jù)"Don'tthrowrubbisheverywhere,...ourenvironmentwill

getworse.”可知，不要扔垃圾否則環(huán)境就會(huì)更糟，故選D。

12.valuablegiftitis!Itremindsmeofmychildhood.

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：這是多么珍貴的禮物??！它使我想起了我的童年。

考查感嘆句。中心詞gift是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主

謂。valuable是以輔音音素開頭的，故選B。

13.—Mr.Li,couldyoupleasetellme?

一Sure.Weusuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether.

A.howyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival

B.howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival

C.whenyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival

D.whendoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——李先生，你能告訴我你們是怎么慶祝中秋節(jié)的嗎？——當(dāng)然。我們通常吃月餅和聚會(huì)。

考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語“Weusuallyeatmooncakesandget

together”可知，詢問慶祝節(jié)日的方式，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選A。

14.1didn'tunderstandmymom'slovewehadalongtalk.

A.untilB.ifC.sinceD.because

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：直到我們進(jìn)行了一次長談，我才明白了媽媽的愛。

考查連詞辨析。until直到；if如果；since自從；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Ididn'tunderstandmymom'slove…wehada

longtalk”可知,此處用not...until表示“直到...才”，故選A。

15.一Doyouliketravellingbytrainorbyplane?

—.BecauseIlovetoseefarmsandanimalsalongtheway.

A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.BytrainD.Byplane

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——你喜歡坐火車還是坐飛機(jī)旅行？——坐火車。因?yàn)槲蚁矚g看沿途的農(nóng)場和動(dòng)物。

考查選擇性疑問句。根據(jù)"Doyouliketravellingbytrainorbyplane?”可知，選擇性疑問句應(yīng)直接回答坐飛機(jī)還是坐

火車。結(jié)合"BecauseIlovetoseefarmsandanimalsalongtheway”可知，坐火車可以沿途看到農(nóng)場和動(dòng)物，故選Co

二、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）

n.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5分）

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。

WangFei:Hello,LiuMing!DidyouwatchtheCCTVnewsthismorning?

LiuMing:No,Ididn't.16

WangFei:Yes,therewas.ShenzhouXIVwaslaunched（發(fā)射）successfully.

LiuMing:Oh,Imissedwatchingit.Whatapity!

WangFei:Threeastronautsweresentintospace,andoneofthemisawoman.

LiuMing:Really?17

WangFei:SheisLiuYang.Thisisthesecondtimethatshehasbeensentintospace.

LiuMing:18

WangFei:In2012.Shemadehistory.

LiuMing:Soundsamazing!Howdidshebecomeanastronaut?

WangFei:19

LiuMing:Sheissoexcellent.Youreallyknowaboutherwell.

WangFei:Ofcourse,Ido.Sheisaheroine（女英雄）inmyheart.

LiuMing:20

WangFei:Right.WeChinesetakeprideinher.

A.Whoisshe?

B.Istarttoadmireher,too.

C.Wasthereanythingspecial?

D.Wheredidsheachieveherdream?

E.Whendidshegointospaceforthefirsttime?

F.Bytryingherbesttopasshundredsoftestsandputtinginmucheffort.

【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.F20.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是王菲和劉明探討有關(guān)宇航員劉洋的一則對(duì)話。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)“Yes,therewas”可知，此處應(yīng)是therebe句型的一般疑問句，C選項(xiàng)“有什么特別的嗎”符合，故選C。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)"SheisLiuYang”可知，詢問她是誰，A選項(xiàng)“她是誰”符合，故選A。

38題詳解】

根據(jù)“In2012”可知，此處對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，E選項(xiàng)“她第一次上太空是什么時(shí)候”符合，故選E。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)"Howdidshebecomeanastronaut?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答她是如何成為宇航員的，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)”為了通過上百次考試,

她付出了很多努力”符合，故選F。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)"Sheisaheroine（女英雄）inmyheart.”及“Right”可知，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)她贊揚(yáng)的一句話，B選項(xiàng)“我也開始?xì)J佩她

了”符合,故選B。

三、閱讀（共45分）

DL完形填空。（15分）

閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Itwaswinter.EverythinginHappyValleywas21withsnow.Kidslivingnearbyweremakingasnowmanin

thepark.Juliabroughtherdad'shatforthesnowman.Lauragottwoshinylittlestonesfortheeyes.Peterfoundtwo

22tobethearms.Robertusedacarrottobethenose.TheSmithbrothersmadetwosnowballsto23the

headandbody.Withtheteamworkofallthekids,acutesnowmanappeared.

Juliasaidthesnowmanshouldbegivenaname.Thekidscouldn'tdecideonagoodone,foreveryonewantedtomake

thedecision.UImustbe24togivehimaname.Withoutmycarrot,thesnowmanwouldn'thaveanose,“shouted

Robert."WithoutthesticksIpicked,thesnowmanwouldha