2023年高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)全國(guó)微專(zhuān)題19 閱讀理解之七選五

考向19閱讀理解之七選五

真題典例

Passagel

（2022年新高考I卷）FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkout

Partner."Onereasonwas:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,“while

anotherread:“___36___"Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle（微妙）

competition.

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?

Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.___37___Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,ableto

movewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinauseful

response.___38___Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.

Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshe

wantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italso

listedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.___39___

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.___40___Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit——your

partnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore（核心）ofyour

relationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.

B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.

C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?

E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner"notice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntowork,witheachother.

G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinfbnnation.

【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.G40.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何找到一個(gè)一起鍛煉的伙伴。

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartne."One

reasonwas:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,J,（《健身雜志》最近刊

登了一篇題為《感謝健身伙伴的五個(gè)理由》的文章。一個(gè)理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就

會(huì)去鍛煉可知，這里陳述另一個(gè)和別人一起鍛煉的理由。所以選擇項(xiàng)C"You'llworkharderifyoutrainwith

someoneelse.（如果你和別人一起訓(xùn)練，你會(huì)更努力。）“符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選C。

【37題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.（首先，決定你想從那個(gè)人身上得到什么。）”和后

文“Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?（或者你只是想要身體健康，

能夠移動(dòng)的力量和靈活性?）“可知，這里是一個(gè)問(wèn)句，反問(wèn)自己結(jié)伴鍛煉的目的。所以選擇項(xiàng)D-Doyouwant

tobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?（你想在你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上成為更好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員嗎?）“符合上下文

語(yǔ)境。故選Do

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butprobablywon*tresultina

usefulresponse.（你可能會(huì)考慮在社交媒體上發(fā)布你想要的東西，但可能不會(huì)得到有用的回應(yīng)。）”和后文“If

youplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.（如果你打算在健身房鍛煉,那個(gè)人

一定是同一個(gè)健身房的。）“可知，尋找的鍛煉伙伴要具有便利性的特點(diǎn)。所以選擇項(xiàng)B“Aworkoutpartner

usuallyneedstolivecloseby.（鍛煉伙伴通常需要住在附近。）“符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選B（,

【39題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhalkindof

trainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andher

age.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.（我的搭檔把她的要求貼在了

當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@的布告欄上。她的注意事項(xiàng)包括她想要做什么樣的鍛煉，每周多少天，每次培訓(xùn)要花多少小時(shí)，

以及她的年齡。它還列出了她最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)和活動(dòng)，并提供了她的電話號(hào)碼。）“可知，本段作者以自己的

鍛煉伙伴為例，說(shuō)明尋找鍛煉伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以選擇項(xiàng)G“Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershould

includesuchinformation.（任何鍛煉伙伴的布告都應(yīng)包括這些信息。戶符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選G。

【40題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.（你和你的伴侶可能有不同的技能。）”和后文

“Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemore

physicallyfit.（久而久之，你們雙方都會(huì)受益——你的伴侶會(huì)舉起更多的重量，你也會(huì)變得更健康。）“可知，

要學(xué)會(huì)求同存異，一起合作，共同提高。所以選擇項(xiàng)F'Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheach

other.（接受你們的不同，學(xué)會(huì)彼此合作。）”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選F。

Passage2

（2022仝戶新高考II卷）Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbe

madeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.

___16___Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwrite

nonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.___17___Don't

worryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon'tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegeta

goodstoreofideastodrawon.

Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutwonyingaboutbeingperfect.___18___Yet,by

learningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled（弄

皺）paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacomplete

highway.

Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple——spaced（三倍行￡巨）copytoallowspaceforrevision.

___19___Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks（大塊）oftheirdraftandwriting

revisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcan

enteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.___20___Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.

A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.

B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.

C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.

D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.

E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.

F.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.

G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.

【答案】16D17.B18.E19.F20.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是寫(xiě)文章的技巧。

【16題詳解】

空格處是本段的主題句，由空后的“Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyour

paperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.（當(dāng)你第——次想寫(xiě)——篇

文章的時(shí)候，把筆放在紙上，不間斷地寫(xiě)10到15分鐘，不要讓筆離開(kāi)紙?）”可知，本段主要講的是要學(xué)

會(huì)不間斷地寫(xiě)，D選項(xiàng)“Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.（首先，學(xué)習(xí)不間斷寫(xiě)作的技巧。）“

概括了本段的主要內(nèi)容，可作為主題句，故選D。

【17題詳解】

空前說(shuō)“Staylooseandfree.（保持寬松和自由。）“，空后說(shuō)"Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.（不要擔(dān)心

語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)。）“，因此空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)按心里想的寫(xiě)，自由發(fā)揮，B選項(xiàng)“Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.

（讓你的筆跟隨思想的波浪。）”說(shuō)明了按自己的思路和想法來(lái)寫(xiě)，因此承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

【18題詳解】

空前說(shuō)“Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.（b—個(gè)技巧是快

速寫(xiě)草稿，不要擔(dān)心是否完美。）“，空后說(shuō)"Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourself

headachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled（弄皺）paper.（然而，通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)與不完美共存，你將避免自

己的頭痛和一個(gè)裝滿皺巴巴的廢紙簍。）”,E選項(xiàng)"Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.（太

多的作家試圖在第一次就把草稿寫(xiě)好。）”中的"gettheirdrafts”和上文的“writeyourdraft，湘呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明了有

很多人想一次就寫(xiě)好，這是不合理的，要學(xué)會(huì)允許不完美的存在，因此E選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選

E。

【19題詳解】

空前說(shuō)“Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced（三倍行距）copytoallowspaceforrevision.

（第三種方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空間。）“，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Manybeginningwritersdon*1leave

enoughspacetorevise.（許多初來(lái)乍至lj的作者沒(méi)有留出足夠的修改空間。廣中的“revise”和前面的“revision”-

致，指出了新手作者的常見(jiàn)做法，且其中的“Manybeginningwriters''和后文的“thesewriters”相互呼應(yīng)，因

此F選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

【20題詳解】

空前說(shuō)“Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchanges

intoyourwordprocessor.（當(dāng)你修改你的草稿，直到它太亂以至于無(wú)法繼續(xù)工作，你可以把你的修改輸入到

你的文字處理器中。）“，空后說(shuō)“Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.（由此產(chǎn)生的空白允許您修

改。）“，因此空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)輸入到文字處理器后應(yīng)該做什么，G選項(xiàng)“Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,again

settingyourtextontriple-space.（然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同樣將文本設(shè)置為三倍行距。）”說(shuō)的是輸入

到你的文字處理器后的做法，其中的“triple-space”和后文的“Theresultingblankspace”相呼應(yīng)，因此G選項(xiàng)

承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

Passages

（2022々戶全國(guó)甲卷）ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Culturaldiningetiquette（禮節(jié)）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.___36___.Knowingsome

tipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily——nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdown

betweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.

―37—.

HandsorUtensils（餐具）

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyou

toeatwithautensilineachhand.___38___,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchany

foodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests

___39___.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheir

seasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvarious

countries.___40___,themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils

D.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

【答案】36.D37.F38.C39.G40.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些外出就餐時(shí)要知道的一些重要事情。

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut（外III就餐時(shí)要知道的重要事情）“可知，本文主要

介紹的是外出就餐時(shí)應(yīng)該知道的重要事情。由此可知，D項(xiàng)“Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistake

atarestaurant（不要在餐館犯尷尬的錯(cuò)誤）”符合語(yǔ)境，其中“atarestaurant”對(duì)應(yīng)標(biāo)題中的“WhenDiningOut”，

同時(shí)弓|起下文"Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily——no

matterwhereyouareintheworld.（知道一些技巧將有助于確保你和朋友或家人―■起享受一頓愉快的晚餐

——無(wú)論你在世界的哪個(gè)地方）”。故選D.

【37題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“ChopstickRules”可知，本段主要講述的是使用筷子的規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文“Whenyouputthem

downbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.

（當(dāng)你在吃的間隙把它們放下來(lái)的時(shí)候，一定要把它們放在一起，這樣它們就和你面前的桌子邊緣平行了）”

可知，此處講述了正確使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Neverstickthem叩rightinyourfoodorcrossthem

asyouusethem（不要把它們筆直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它們時(shí)交叉放置戶講述的也是使用筷子

時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)，符合此處語(yǔ)境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks”。故選F。

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題"HandsorUtensils（餐具）”可知，本段主要講述的是手和餐具的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上文“InIndiaand

theMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensil

ineachhand.（在印度和中東，用左手吃飯被認(rèn)為是非常不禮貌的。法國(guó)人希望你每只手拿一個(gè)餐具吃飯）”

及卜文“insteadpreferringtousetheirhands（相反更愿意使用他們的雙手）“司,知，此處在講述不同國(guó)家就餐時(shí)

習(xí)慣使用哪只手的問(wèn)題。由此可知，C項(xiàng)“Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils（墨西哥人認(rèn)

為用餐具吃飯是不合適的）”符合語(yǔ)境，與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。

【39題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“MakingRequests”可知，本段主要講述的是用餐時(shí)提請(qǐng)求的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)下文“InPortugal,

thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon!tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,

neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.（在葡萄牙，這將是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)檫@向廚師表明你不喜

歡他們的調(diào)味技巧。同樣，在意大利，永遠(yuǎn)不要要求在食物中添加額外的奶酪）“可推知，在一些國(guó)家，用

餐時(shí)提出要求是很無(wú)禮的。由此可知,G項(xiàng)“Itmayseemlikesimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

（吃飯時(shí)要鹽和胡椒看似很簡(jiǎn)單丫'符合此處語(yǔ)境，其中“request”是關(guān)鍵詞，說(shuō)明，在用餐時(shí)提出一些我們看

來(lái)很平常的要求在某些國(guó)家是無(wú)禮的。故選G。

【40題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.（你就會(huì)對(duì)它的外國(guó)文化習(xí)

俗感到越舒服）''可推知，此處指在一個(gè)國(guó)家待得越久，就會(huì)越習(xí)慣當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗，且此處是“l(fā)he+比較級(jí)，the+

比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，B項(xiàng)“Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry（你在某個(gè)國(guó)家待的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)）”符合文意，

引出下文。故選B。

Passage4

（20227『全國(guó)乙卷）Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain

（保持）long-distancefriendships.

,Setaregulardate

Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact（聯(lián)系）andsharewithone

another.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.___36___.

?Moreisn'talwaysmerrier

Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontacted

andwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.___37___.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,

suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.

?Practiseempathy（共情）

___38___.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthe

friendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeel

abandoned.

?—39―

Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymight

makeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythat

keepstrackoffriends5birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.

?Don'trelyontechnologyalone

___40___,butlong-distancefriendships-evencloseones-mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.

Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.

A.Rememberimportantdates

B.Compensatebywritingletters

C.Itisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeper

D.Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit

E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication

F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia

G.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind

【答案】36.D37.E38.G39.A40.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了五種維系異地友誼的方法。

【36題詳解】

上文“Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge."（平日繁忙,很難抽出時(shí)間打電話。）

講是雙方都很忙碌，很難有時(shí)間給對(duì)方打電話，D項(xiàng)“盡量找個(gè)雙方都有空的時(shí)間去打電話，并堅(jiān)持下去”

給出」'解決沒(méi)時(shí)間打電話這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法，符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。

【37題詳解】

上文“Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontacted

andwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth."（確保你已經(jīng)和你的朋友溝通過(guò)，了解你們想要聯(lián)系的頻率，以及

哪種方法對(duì)你們雙方都最有效。）提到異地朋友之間要商量溝通方式，E項(xiàng)“朋友需要談?wù)撍麄兿矚g的交流

方式“承接上文，進(jìn)一步提出對(duì)交流的方法的溝通，下文“Therearealternativestoconstantwritten

communication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat."（除了持續(xù)的文字交流，還有其他選擇，

比如留下語(yǔ)音信息或進(jìn)行群聊。）對(duì)E項(xiàng)中的“methodsofcommunication”進(jìn)行了舉例說(shuō)明，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。

故選E項(xiàng)。

【38題詳解】

下文“Thefriendwhoisremaining”（留下來(lái)的朋友）和“Theoneinthenewenvironment”（在新環(huán)境中的那個(gè)）

提到朋友的兩個(gè)不同處境，G項(xiàng)“你可能是朋友中離開(kāi)的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了異地友

誼中分為離開(kāi)的一方和留下的一方，其中“thefriendwholeft"和"theonewhowasleftbehind”分別對(duì)應(yīng)下文

“Theoneinthenewenvironment"和"Thefriendwhoisremain訪g”,所以G項(xiàng)符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)。

【39題詳解】

分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處的內(nèi)容是維系異地友誼的第四個(gè)方法，是第五段的小標(biāo)題.下文“Anniversaries

andbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.”（周年紀(jì)念日和生日對(duì)于異地友誼而言是非

常重要的。）講的是諸如周年紀(jì)念I(lǐng)I和生日等重要的日子對(duì)于維系異地友誼是非常重要的，由此推知，這

段對(duì)應(yīng)的維系異地友誼的方法是A項(xiàng)“記得重要的日子”，所以A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。

【40題詳解】

設(shè)空處所在句子的后半句"butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciouseffort

tosustain.-（但是異地友誼——甚至是關(guān)系親密的友誼——可能需要更加自覺(jué)地去維系。）講的是我們要更

加自覺(jué)地維系異地友誼，其中“but”說(shuō)明后半句與設(shè)空處形成轉(zhuǎn)折，而F項(xiàng)“朋友之間很容易通過(guò)社交媒體

產(chǎn)生一種聯(lián)結(jié)感”講的是可以通過(guò)社交媒體這種方式很容易與朋友產(chǎn)生聯(lián)結(jié)，與后半句"requiremore

consciousefforttosustain”形成轉(zhuǎn)折，而且其中的“socialmedia”呼應(yīng)了該段的小標(biāo)題"Don'trelyontechnology

alone”（不要僅僅依賴技術(shù)）中的“technology”。故選F項(xiàng)。

Passages

（2022年1月浙江卷）Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,bullhavemadespecificchoicethatallow

metomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.11

Pickthemostimportant.

12Focusonspendingtimethatfbryouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseI

liketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleI

want.

Combineyouractivities.

Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.13

Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleyourworkenvironment.Find

peopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer（職業(yè)）aroundthepeopleand

activitiesyoulove.

____14____

Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthings

thatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwayto

gainbackanhourhereorthere.

Lightenup.

Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundoneCelebrateprogress

andkeeprefining（改進(jìn)）towardahappyproductiveexistence.____15Everycompletionisasmallvictorythat

addsupinabigway.

A.Speedup.

B.Beanactivelearner.

C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.

D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.

E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.

F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.

G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.

【答案】U.F12.D13.C14.B15.G

【解析】

【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。作者給出了既可以充分利用時(shí)間又可以快樂(lè)放松的有效建議。

【11題詳解】

上文“Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,but1havemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemost

ofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed』我和你一樣，每天都有24小時(shí)，但我做了具體的選擇，讓我充

分利用每一天，仍然感到快樂(lè)和放松）”說(shuō)明作者做出選擇，充分利用每一天，但仍舊感到快樂(lè)和輕松，根

據(jù)下文段落小標(biāo)題可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天給出了建議，因此空格處應(yīng)是承上啟下，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“help

youmakethemostofyourtime”與上文"tomakethemostofeveryday”一致,"tips”引出下文的建議,因此F

項(xiàng)“也許這些建議會(huì)幫助你充分利用你的時(shí)間''符合語(yǔ)境，承上啟下。故選F。

【12題詳解】

根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題“Pickthemostimportant.“可知，本段建議挑選最重要的，下文“Focusonspendingtimethatfor

youisfunandproductive.（把時(shí)間花在那些對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)有趣和富有成效的事情上）”說(shuō)明要挑選一些有趣的和富

有成效的事情去做，D項(xiàng)中的“whalismeaningfulinyourlife”與標(biāo)題中的“themostimportant”一致，下文是

對(duì)“Makechoices”具體解釋。因此推斷D項(xiàng)“選擇你生活中有意義的東西”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

【13題詳解】

一上文“Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.（許多人瘋

狂地試圖弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娛樂(lè)等方面度過(guò)時(shí)間）”說(shuō)明許多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分

配好時(shí)間，下文“Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.（找到一■種結(jié)合的方式來(lái)享受它們）”說(shuō)明可以

把事情組合在一起享受，因此推斷空格處與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說(shuō)明不要試圖均衡時(shí)間，C項(xiàng)“不要試圖在它

們之間平衡時(shí)間”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

【14題詳解】

空格處為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallythereare

alwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.

Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainback

anhourhereorthere.（你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)需要花費(fèi)了你更多的時(shí)間，但實(shí)際上總有一些新的方法可以為你節(jié)

省出做日常事務(wù)的時(shí)間，為你騰出時(shí)間去做最重要的事情。尋找在這里或者那里贏回一個(gè)小時(shí)的新方法）”

可推斷，本段講述學(xué)習(xí)雖然花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間，但總是能有一些方法為你節(jié)省時(shí)間做其他事情，因此要做有效

的學(xué)習(xí)者。因此推斷B項(xiàng)“做有效的學(xué)習(xí)者”為段落標(biāo)題，故選B。

【15題詳解】

下文“Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.（每一次的完成都是一個(gè)小的勝利，累積起

來(lái)就是一個(gè)大的勝利）“說(shuō)明事情要一件一件去做，G項(xiàng)中的“makinglists”與之呼應(yīng)，因此推斷G項(xiàng)“這就是

為彳|一么列清單在任何生產(chǎn)手冊(cè)中都很重要的原因‘'符合語(yǔ)境，this指代上文'Fieworldwon'tcometoanendin

mostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining（改進(jìn)）towardahappy

productiveexistences在大多數(shù)情況下，世界不會(huì)因?yàn)槟銢](méi)做完幾件事而走向末H。慶祝進(jìn)步，不斷改進(jìn)走

向一個(gè)快樂(lè)而富有成效的存在）''解釋了列出清單一件一件完成任務(wù)的原因。故選G。

經(jīng)典變式練（基礎(chǔ)練、提升練、真題練）

※基礎(chǔ)練

Passage!

It'stoughtofeelasthoughyou'rebeingtakenforgranted.Afterall,helpingafriendmoveormakinga

specialdinnerforyourlovedonestakesmuchtimeandenergy.

Andwhenpeopledon'tnotice,youmightfeelasthoughyou'reunappreciated.1Fortunately,these

strategiescanhelpyoufeelbetter.

Lookforappreciationthroughactions.Ifsomeonedoesn'tsay,“Thankyou,“thatdoesn'tmeantheydon't

appreciateyou.Noteveryoneuseswordstoexpresstheirgratitude.2Thathugyourpartnergivesyoumight

betheirwayofsayingthanks.Similarly,whenyourfriendinsistsonpayingforyourcoffee,theymaybe

communicatingtheirappreciationtoyou.

Focusonwhatyou'regainingoutsideofappreciation.3Yourbossmightthinkyourtoken（表示）of

appreciationisyourpaycheck.Whileit'sstillnicetoreceivesomepraise,remindingyourselfthatyougetpaid

everyweekmighthelpyoufeelalittlemoreappreciated.

Showappreciationtowardothers.Sayingthankyoutothosearoundyoucaninspireotherstoappreciateyou

too.Youmightshowyourappreciationwithaverbalthankyou,oryoumightsendthemanoteremindingthem

howmuchyouappreciatethem.4

5Sometimes,it'shelpfultoshareyourfeelingsbysayingsomethinglike,"Sometimes,Ifeellikemy

workgoesunnoticed.Ireallyenjoyitwhenmyworkisappreciated.Don'tbeafraidtospeakoutwhatyouwant.

Youmightdiscoverothersarehappytoshowmoreappreciationwhentheyunderstandhowimportantitistoyou.

A.Speakup.

B.Saynosometimesmaybehelpful.

C.Thankyourfriendsandfamilyforalltheydoforyou.

D.Whateverwayyouchoose,makeitgenuineandheartfelt.

E.Soyoumaywanttolookatsomeone'sactionstoseeiftheyshowappreciation.

F.Ifyou'renotcareful,feelingunappreciatedcancausefeelingsofhatredandanger.

G.Praiseandrecognitionaren'ttheonlybenefitsyou'llgainfromdoinggoodworkorkinddeeds.

Passage2

Weallknowthehardworkthatfilmmakersandactorsputintoprovideuswithentertainment.6.

Fordecadesnow,filmstudioshaveusedso-calledtestscreeningstogetfeedbackfrommembersofthe

publicbeforeamoviecomesout.Testaudiencemembersareusuallyaskedtofillinaquestionnaireaftera

screening,tellingthefilmstudiowhattheylikedanddidn'tlike.7that's,tomeasuretestaudiences'

reactionsbyusingspecialcamerasplacedinsidecinemas.

Pairingthecameraswithcustomsoftware,thecompanycantrackwhateachaudiencememberisfeelingat

anypointinthemovie,fromangertojoy.8Thecamerascanseeinthedark,andthesoftwarecanfigure

outaperson'smoodbasedontheslightestoffacialexpressions.Ifshopedthatthisnewmethodwillallowmore

detailedfeedbackfromtestaudiences,becauseitcanaccuratelyreadtheirreactionsinreal-time.

Testscreeningsarehighlyvaluedinthemovieindustry.9.ViewersofE.T.,theExtra-Terrestrial(1982),

wouldhaveleftthecinemafeelingalotdifferentifitweren'tforitstestaudience'sfeedback.t4Inonecutofthe

filmthatwastested,E.T.diedinsteadofgoinghomeinhisspaceship.Youwon'tbesurprisedtohearthatthetest

audienceinquestiondidn'twarmtothisendingatall."wrotemediawebsiteDenofGeek.

10、thecameraswon'tbeinstalledinpubliccinemas.Afterall,unlessyou'repartofatestaudience,

beinginfrontofthecamerasisbestlefttothemoviestars.

A.Inreality,notallofthepeoplearecontentwiththetestscreenings

B.Thisworksbymapping68differentpointsoneachaudiencemember'sface

C.Andseveralwell-knownmovieshavebeengreatlychangedfollowingfeedback

D.Thespecialcamerasinpubliccinemaseasilygowrongandoftenfailtowork

E.Butforthosewhoareconcernedaboutprivacy

F.Butitseemsthatevenmoviegoerslikeushaveabigimpactonhowamovieturnsouttoo

G.However,mediagiantDisneyhascomeupwithamorehigh-techsolution

Passages

Herewe'vegotthreetipstohelpyoustartanexercisehabitthatcanstick.Ifsaloteasierthanyouthink.

II

Youdon'thavetobeamarathonertogetmeaningfulhealthbenefitsfromexercise.Expertssayevendaily

activities,whichincludemoppingthefloor,organizingaroomorcarryinggroceriesupthestairscanreducethe

riskofdiseaseslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandevensomecancers.

Soremindyourselfthatit'snotachoicebetweenhours-longworkoutornothingatall.Instead,thinkof

startinganexerciseroutinelikestandingupfromyourchairandsittingbackdownrepeatedly.12

Focusonhowexercisemakesyoufeelgreat

Therearesomanypositivesthathappenwhenyoumove.Itimprovesallthetasksthatdemandfocusand

creativity.Ithelpsyougenerateenergy.Itboostsmood.13.Whenyoufeelbetter,youwillbringmore

enthusiasmandenergytoyourworkandthepeopleworkingaroundyou.

Forgetlong-termbenefitslikeweightlossorbetteroverallhealth.14.Actually,they'renotsuper

motivationalinreal-timeandcanbedishearteningwhenyoudon'tseeresultsquickly.

Figureoutwhatkindofexerciseandworkoutlocationmakesyoufeelgood

Ifweightliftinginacrowdedgymgivesyouanxiety,trytogetasetofweightsforhomeorfollowworkout

videosonYouTubeorrideabikeinthepark.15.

A.Startsmallandeverymovementcounts

B.Theyoftentakemuchlongertimetoachieve

C.Focusonimmediatepayoffslikeimprovedmoodandenergy

D.Inshort,anymovementhelpstoclearfatandsugaroutofblood

E.Remember,whenyouhavemoreenergy,you'reahappierperson

F.Keeptryinguntilyoufindaworkoutroutinethatmakesyouhappy

G.Nomatterhowmodestthosegoalsare,theycreatethisfeelinglikeIcandomore

Passage4

Urbanizationreferstothemigrationofthepopulationfromruralregionstocities.16Therefore,

migrationisn'tanewphenomenon.Andasthecitiesharvestmostofthebenefitsofscienceandtechnology

urbanizationcontinuestotakeplace.Asaresult,thecitiesanditssuburbsextendtotheruralasalongtheir

boundaries17

Urbanexpansionislinkedtoanumberoffactors.Lowerhousingcostsinthesuburbhaveattractedmanyto

settleintheseareas.Therehasbeenanincreasinginvestmentofinfrastructureliketransportandelectr