2024年福建省福州三牧中學(xué)中考三模英語試題（解析版）

福州三牧中學(xué)2023—2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期校三模初三英語適應(yīng)性練習(xí)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘總分：150分）Ⅰ.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。6.Whatkindofmusicdoestheboylike?A.Countrymusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Popmusic.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。7.WhatisPhilipdoing?A.Shoppingonline.B.Writinganemail.C.Listeningtomusic.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。8.How’stheweatherinChongqingtoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9.Whatisthepieceofworkmadeof?A.Plastic.B.Grass.C.Clay.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。10.WhotaughtBillyrock-climbing?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisuncle.11.WhatdoesBillysayaboutparagliding?A.It’sdangerous.B.It’sexciting.C.It’sexpensive.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。12.WhatdoesStevefinddifficultaboutChinese?A.Thegrammar.B.Thepronunciation.C.Thewriting.13.HowoftendoesStevegototheChineseclub?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。14.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Rainy.15.WherewasLilylastSunday?A.Athome.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthecinema.第三節(jié)聽下面短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）Lucy’stypicaldayatthesummercampInthemorning

She(16)________upat7:30a.m.

Shehasbreakfastat(17)________a.m.

She(18)________anddoeskungfubetween10:00a.m.and12:00p.m.Intheafternoon

Shehaslunchat12:15p.m.

Shedoessome(19)________workfrom2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.Intheevening

Shehasdinnerat6:30p.m.

Shereturnstoher(20)________by8:45p.m.Ⅱ.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Peternevertellsalie.Heissuch________honestboythatallofuslikehim.A.an B.a C.the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得從不撒謊。他是一個(gè)如此誠實(shí)的男孩，以至于我們所有人都喜歡他。考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)“such...honestboy”可知，此處泛指一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩，honest以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an。故選A。2.Weshouldn’tlookatthescreenfortoolong________takingabreak.A.against B.without C.beyond【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該長時(shí)間盯著屏幕而不休息?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對；without沒有；beyond超出。根據(jù)“Weshouldn’tlookatthescreenfortoolong...takingabreak.”可知，此處表示不能長時(shí)間盯著電腦，而“沒有休息”，用without。故選B。3.—Is________here?Areyoureadyforclass?—Yes,we’reready.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——每個(gè)人都在這里嗎？你們準(zhǔn)備好上課了嗎？——是的，我們準(zhǔn)備好了?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。everyone每個(gè)人；anyone任何人；someone某人。根據(jù)答語“Yes,we’reready.”可知，詢問的是是否每個(gè)人都在這里，因此用everyone。故選A。4.Pandasarethesymbolofpeaceandfriendship.TheyarealsoChina’s________.A.heroes B.guests C.treasures【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：大熊貓是和平與友誼的象征，也是中國的國寶?？疾槊~辨析。heroes英雄；guests客人；treasures珍寶。根據(jù)“Pandasarethesymbolofpeaceandfriendship.TheyarealsoChina’s…”及常識可知，大熊貓是中國國寶。故選C。5.—Doyouknow________wewillgettothetopofthemountain.—Maybeinfifteenminutes.A.howlong B.howsoon C.howoften【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道我們多久后能到達(dá)山頂嗎？——也許十五分鐘后?？疾橐蓡栐~的辨析。howlong多長時(shí)間，詢問一段時(shí)間；howsoon多久之后，常用“in+時(shí)間段”作答；howoften多久一次，詢問頻率。根據(jù)答句“Maybeinfifteenminutes.”可知問句中要用howsoon。故選B。6.—Mom,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?—Well.It________theweather.A.dependson B.putson C.holdson【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我們這個(gè)星期天去野餐好嗎？——嗯，這取決于天氣?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。dependson取決于；putson穿上；holdson堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)"It...theweather.可知，是否去野餐取決于天氣情況，因此用dependson符合語境。故選A。7.—Doyouknowwhat’inthebox?—Whoknows?It________beapairofshoes.A.must B.can C.may【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道盒子里是什么嗎？——誰知道呢？可能是一雙鞋。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must表示一定，語氣肯定；can表示能，語氣較弱；may表示可能，語氣不確定。根據(jù)“Who

knows?”可知，對方并不確定盒子里的內(nèi)容，因此用may表示可能性。故選C。8.—Tomisreally________abouttheTVprogram“ChinaintheClassics”.—Yes.Hesaidhecouldlearnalotfromit.A.confident B.crazy C.creative【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆真的對電視節(jié)目《典籍里的中國》很著迷?！堑?，他說他能從中學(xué)到很多東西?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。confident自信的；crazy瘋狂的，著迷的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)“Hesaidhecouldlearnalotfromit.”可知，湯姆對《典籍里的中國》很著迷，故選B。9.Manywriterspreferto________theirfeelingsthroughtheirworks.A.express B.exchange C.experience【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：許多作家更喜歡通過他們的作品來表達(dá)他們的感情?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。express表達(dá)；exchange交換；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“theirfeelingsthroughtheirworks”可知，此處指通過作品表達(dá)感情。故選A。10.Sofar,he________hishometownfornearly10years.A.left B.hasleft C.hasbeenawayfrom【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：到目前為止，他已經(jīng)離開家鄉(xiāng)將近10年了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sofar,”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/hasdone)，可排除A選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“fornearly10years”可知，句中謂語動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或者表示狀態(tài)的詞。leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，因此需要用表示狀態(tài)的詞“beawayfrom”。故選C。11.—Wemustspendmoretimeontheartsfromnowon.—Certainly.We________inthecomingmusicandartexam.A.aretest B.willtest C.willbetested【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們必須從現(xiàn)在開始花更多的時(shí)間在藝術(shù)上?！?dāng)然。我們將在即將到來的音樂和藝術(shù)考試中接受測試?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知，主語“We”和動(dòng)詞“test”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合“fromnowon”和答語可知，句子描述的是將來的事情，因此使用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)“willbedone”。故選C。12.Theyaretalkingaboutthefoodfestival________.A.sadly B.happily C.angrily【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他們正在愉快地談?wù)撁朗彻?jié)。考查副詞辨析。sadly悲傷地；happily愉快地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“Theyaretalkingaboutthefoodfestival”和常識可知，談?wù)撁朗彻?jié)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是開心地。故選B。13.Hehastriedmanywaystosolvethisproblem,but________ofthemworks.A.none B.either C.neither【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他嘗試了許多方法來解決這個(gè)問題，但沒有一個(gè)奏效?？疾榇~辨析。none都不(三者或三者以上)；either兩者中的任一；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Hehastriedmanyways...”可知，此處表示三者以上，表示三者或者三者以上的否定用none。故選A。14Wewereencouragedbythespeech________wasgivenbytheexpert.A.who B.which C.what【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：專家的演講使我們深受鼓舞?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。此句是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞“thespeech”是物，且在從句中作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞用which。故選B。15.—Davidiswondering________inChina.—No.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.A.whathecandotogreetaladyB.whyhecan’tgreetaladybykissingaladyC.whetherhecangreetaladybykissingherhand【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——David想知道在中國是否可以親吻女士的手來問候。——不可以。中國人通常與女士握手以示問候?？疾橘e語從句。whathecandotogreetalady他怎么能跟女士打招呼呢；whyhecan’tgreetaladybykissingalady為什么他不能通過親吻女士來問候女士呢；whetherhecangreetaladybykissingherhand他是否能通過親吻女士的手來問候她。根據(jù)“No.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.”可知，問的是是否可以親吻女士的手來問候。選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C。Ⅲ.完型填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Autumnishere.Whynotheadoutdoorsanddiscovertheworldoffungi(真菌)?Fungiarealmosteverywhere.Theyarenotjustunderourfeetwhenwegoforawalk,butlivingon____16____ofthings,evenintheairwebreathe.Autumnisthe____17____timeforallkindsoffungitogrow.Thereisnodoubtthatfungiarenotanimalssince____18____hasseenthemmovingaround.“Thentheyhavetobesomekindofplant,”youmaythink,butno.theyarenotplantsbecausetheydonot____19____theirownfoodfromsunlightandair.Instead,theygetfoodbydigesting(消化)wood,leavesanddeadthings.____20____fungiarenotanimalsorplants,thenwhatarethey?Well,scientistsputfungiintheirownkingdom,____21____separatefromanimalsandplants.Fungicomeinall____22____,colorsandforms.Scientiststhinkthatthereareatleast1.5millionkindsoffungiintotal.Humanshavefoundonlyabout100,000kinds.“IneverknowwhatImightfindintheforest,”saidGregMueller,anexpertinfungi.Whenreferringtovegetables,fungiarecommonlyknownasmushrooms.Mushroomsaredeliciousfood,butyoushouldnevereatwildmushrooms.Eatingwildmushroomsmay____23____sicknessorevendeath.Theonlywaytoknowifamushroomis____24____istohaveanexperttakeagoodlookatit.____25____that,nevereatevenatinybit.Theworldoffungiisfascinating.16.A.looks B.surfaces C.tastes17.A.best B.worst C.slowest18.A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody19.A.eat B.buy C.make20.A.If B.Though C.Unless21.A.luckily B.completely C.sadly22.A.places B.dates C.shapes23.A.leadto B.stickto C.goto24.A.delicious B.safe C.fresh25A.After B.During C.Before【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.C20.A21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了秋天是發(fā)現(xiàn)真菌的好時(shí)機(jī)，真菌的特性以及食用野生蘑菇的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們散步時(shí)，它們不僅在我們的腳下，而且生活在事物的表面，甚至在我們呼吸的空氣中。looks外觀；surfaces表面；tastes味道。根據(jù)“butlivingon...ofthings”可知，真菌生活在各種事物的表面上，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：秋天是各種真菌生長的最佳時(shí)間。best最好；worst最差；slowest最慢。根據(jù)上文“Autumnishere.Whynotheadoutdoorsanddiscovertheworldoffungi(真菌)?”和常識可知，秋天是許多真菌生長的季節(jié)，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：毫無疑問，真菌不是動(dòng)物，因?yàn)闆]有人見過它們移動(dòng)。somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“Thereisnodoubtthatfungiarenotanimals”可知，真菌不是動(dòng)物，因?yàn)闆]有人見過它們移動(dòng)。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：它們不是植物，因?yàn)樗鼈儾粡年柟夂涂諝庵兄圃熳约旱氖澄?。eat吃；buy買；make制造。根據(jù)“theirownfoodfromsunlightandair.”可知，真菌不能從陽光和空氣中制造自己的食物，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：如果真菌不是動(dòng)物或植物，那么它們是什么？If如果；Though雖然；Unless除非。根據(jù)“fungiarenotanimalsorplants,thenwhatarethey?”可知，前句是后句的肯定條件，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。【21題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家將真菌放在一個(gè)完全獨(dú)立于動(dòng)物和植物的王國中。luckily幸運(yùn)地；completely完全地；sadly悲哀地。根據(jù)“intheirownkingdom”可知，真菌完全獨(dú)立于動(dòng)物和植物。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：真菌有各種形狀、顏色和形式。places地方；dates日期；shapes形狀。根據(jù)“Fungicomeinall...,colorsandforms”可知，真菌有各種形狀、顏色和形式。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：吃野生蘑菇可能導(dǎo)致疾病甚至死亡。leadto導(dǎo)致；stickto堅(jiān)持；goto去。根據(jù)“sicknessorevendeath”可知，吃野生蘑菇可能會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重后果，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：知道蘑菇是否安全的唯一方法是讓專家仔細(xì)檢查。delicious美味的；safe安全的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“tohaveanexperttakeagoodlookatit.”可知，讓專家仔細(xì)檢查后才知道蘑菇是否安全，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：在此之前，絕對不要吃哪怕一小口。After之后；During期間；Before之前。根據(jù)語境可知，在專家沒有檢查之前，絕對不要吃哪怕一小口。故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）A26.Whatdoesn’tneedbeforedoingtheexperiment?A.Whitepaper. B.Cottonswab. C.Lemon. D.Carbon.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dip”meaninChineseaccordingtothecontext?A.扒竊 B.浸泡 C.添加 D.滴入28.Whatmakesyourwordappear?A.Carbon. B.Whitepaper. C.Theperson. D.Cottonswab.29.Whatsubjectmaythewriterbegoodat?A.Maths. B.Physics.C.Chemistry. D.Geography.30.Thematerialisprobablyfroma________.A.storybook B.publicletter C.travelguide D.newspaper【答案】26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)如何用檸檬汁和水的混合物寫密信的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwillneed”的內(nèi)容“HalfalemonCuporsmallglasswithfourteaspoonsofwaterinitCottonswab(棉簽)WhitepaperElectriclambMilk”可知，做此實(shí)驗(yàn)前不需要碳。故選D。【27題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Dipswapintojuiceandwatermixtureandwritesomewordsonthepaper.”可知，將棉簽浸入果汁和水的混合物中，然后在紙上寫下一些字。劃線單詞dip意為“浸泡”。故選B。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lemonjuiceisclear,butitcontainschemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thathavecarbon.Thechemicalsbreakdowneasilywhentheyareheated,andthecarbonmakesthemturnadarkcolor.”可知，檸檬汁中有含碳的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)在加熱時(shí)很容易分解，而碳就會使它們變成深色，所以當(dāng)用浸泡過果汁和水的混合物的棉簽在紙上寫字后，只要把紙加熱，就會使字跡顯現(xiàn)出來。因此，是碳讓字顯現(xiàn)出來。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。作者主要通過一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來介紹如何寫密信，過程中運(yùn)用了化學(xué)反應(yīng)等知識。由此可見作者很擅長化學(xué)。故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一個(gè)如何用檸檬汁和水的混合物寫密信的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，所以文章可能來自報(bào)紙。故選D。BAskierwasskiingdownthesnowyhillwhenhesuddenlystopped,kickingupalotofsnow.Ithappenedwithinseconds,butthemoment(瞬間)wascaughtbyZhangJian,aphotographer.ZhangJianistheheadofaphotographyteamatSonghuaLakeSkiResort(度假勝地)inJilin.Hisloveforbothskiingandphotographyhasmadethisjobaperfectfitforhim.Zhangstartedworkingattheskiresortin2010.Seeingthatmoreskierswantedphotosonthesnow,hebelieveditwasanopportunity.Heworkedhardtoimprovehisskiingandphotographyskills.In2015,ZhangjoinedtheHeySnowappasaphotographer,providingskierswithphotographyservices.Then,in2018,hesetuphisownskiphotographyteamcalledSnow.Overtheyears,ZhanghasseenthegrowingneedforskiphotographyandthepopularityofwintersportsinChina,especiallyaftertheBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022.“Inthepast,skiersweremostlyyoungadults.Now,manyyoungcouplesbringtheirchildrenheretodeveloptheirinterestinthesport,”Zhangsaid.“Forthem,theexperienceofskiingisvaluableandtheywantittoberecordedinphotos.”ChengYangisaskiloverfromNanjing.“Inthepast,skiersusedtotakephotosofeachother,butthephotoswerenotalwaysgood,”shesaid.“Now,wehaveprofessionalphotographerslikeZhangJianhere.Takingphotoshasbecomeanecessarypartofmyskiingexperience,andIamgladtosharethemonline.”ForZhangJianandhisteam,thesatisfactionofskiersiswhattheywanttosee.“Itisthebiggestachievementforustorecordwonderfulmemoriesforskiersthroughphotos,”hesaid.31.ThewriterintroducesZhangJian’sjobinParagraph1by________.A.givingadvice B.comparingfactsC.answeringquestions D.describingascene32.WhendidZhangJianfirstwanttotakeupskiphotography?A.Afterhetookphotosofsomeskiersonce.B.Afterhefellinlovewithskiingandphotography.C.Afterhewentskiingwithhisfamilyforthefirsttime.D.Afterhesawthatmoreskierswantedphotosonthesnow.33.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.BeijingheldtheWinterOlympicGames.b.TheskiphotographyteamSnowwasstarted.c.ZhangJianstartedworkingatSonghuaLakeSkiResort.d.ZhangJianworkedasaphotographerfortheHeySnowapp.A.c→d→b→a B.d→c→a→bC.c→b→d→a D.d→a→c→b34.WhatcanweinferfromChengYang’swords?A.Skiphotographyisverypopularwithskiers.B.It’sagoodchoiceforskierstotakephotosofeachother.C.Skierspreferskiingwithfriendsorfamilyratherthanalone.D.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinsharingphotosonline.35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Aphotographer’sbiggestachievementB.TheinfluenceofskiingonwintersportsCSkiresorts:thebestplacesforskiloversD.Recordingmemories:ZhangJian’sphotographyjourney【答案】31.D32.D33.A34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了張建的攝影之旅和他記錄滑雪者美好回憶的故事?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Askierwasskiingdownthesnowyhillwhenhesuddenlystopped,kickingupalotofsnow.Ithappenedwithinseconds,butthemoment(瞬間)wascaughtbyZhangJian,aphotographer.”可知，本段作者通過描述一個(gè)滑雪者在滑雪時(shí)突然停下的場景來引出張建的工作。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Seeingthatmoreskierswantedphotosonthesnow,hebelieveditwasanopportunity.”可知，張建是在看到越來越多的滑雪者想要在雪地上拍照后，認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)機(jī)會，才決定從事滑雪攝影的。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhangJianistheheadofaphotographyteamatSonghuaLakeSkiResort(度假勝地)inJilin.”、“In2015,ZhangjoinedtheHeySnowappasaphotographer,providingskierswithphotographyservices.”、“Then,in2018,hesetuphisownskiphotographyteamcalledSnow.”以及“Overtheyears,ZhanghasseenthegrowingneedforskiphotographyandthepopularityofwintersportsinChina,especiallyaftertheBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022.”可知，正確的順序?yàn)閏→d→b→a。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Now,wehaveprofessionalphotographerslikeZhangJianhere.Takingphotoshasbecomeanecessarypartofmyskiingexperience,andIamgladtosharethemonline.”可知，從程楊的話中可以推斷出滑雪攝影在滑雪者中非常受歡迎。故選A。【35題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了張建的攝影之旅和他記錄滑雪者美好回憶的故事。因此“記錄回憶：張建的攝影之旅”最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D。CHaveyoueverfeltlikeyou’renotsurehowyou’refeeling?Ormaybeyou’vetriedtotellsomeoneyourfeelings,buttheyarehardtoputintowords?Well,there’sanappforthat!FeelNowisafreeappthatyoucanuseonyourmobilephone.Ithelpsteenagersthinkaboutandunderstandtheirfeelings.Itwasdesignedbytwo17-year-olds,TaaraVermaandSienaPradhan,fromtheUS.Eachday,FeelNowsendsaremindertouserstorecordafeeling.Theuserspickonefromsixfeelings:happy,peaceful,angry,sad,disgusted(厭惡的)andscared.Thentheappbreaksdowneachoneinto10morefeelings.Forexample,“scared”canbebrokendowninto“worried”andnineotherfeelings.Youcanalsodescribehowstronglyyou’refeelingas“slightly(輕微地)”,“moderately(一般地)”or“highly”.VibhaKurdikarisadoctor.Shesaidteenagersareoftennotawareoftheirfeelings.“Kidsnowadaysareunderalotofstress,”Kurdikarsaid.“Butsometimestheydon’trealizesomethingisstressfuluntilit’stoolate.”FeelNowhelpsthemnoticehowtheyarefeeling.AditiJha,14,hasbeenusingFeelNowformonths.Whenshestopstoexamineherfeelings,shesometimesnoticesafeelingshedidn’tknowabout.Shemightrealizethatshe’sworryingaboutatest.Andthenshecandosomethingtomakeherselffeelbetter.FeelNowcouldbemoreusefulifitworkswithappsthatrecordexerciseorsleep.ButTaaraandSienathinkthatjustrecognizing(辨別出)andrecordingone’sfeelingsisvaluableonitsown.“Thesimpleritis,Ithink,themorepeoplewilluseit,”Taarasaid.36.WhatdoweknowaboutFeelNowfromParagraph2?①Itisafreeapp.②Itwasdesignedbyteenagers.③Itcanbeusedonmobilephones.④Itcanhelpteenagersmakefriends.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④37.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowFeelNowworks. B.WhyFeelNowisimportant.C.WhereFeelNowcanbefound. D.WhatthepurposeofFeelNowis.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“awareof”inParagraph4probablymean?A.worriedabout B.dealwith C.realize D.understand39.WhatmightAditiJhathinkofFeelNow?A.Useful. B.Popular. C.Expensive. D.Common.40.WhatdoTaaraandSienabelieveaboutFeelNow?A.Itshouldlookprettier.B.Itshouldhaveahighervalue.C.Itshouldworkwithotherapps.D.Itshouldbesimpleandeasytouse.【答案】36.A37.A38.C39.A40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一款名為Feel

Now的應(yīng)用程序，它幫助青少年識別和理解自己的情感。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“FeelNowisafreeappthatyoucanuseonyourmobilephone.Ithelpsteenagersthinkaboutandunderstandtheirfeelings.Itwasdesignedbytwo17-year-olds,TaaraVermaandSienaPradhan,fromtheUS.”可知，F(xiàn)eel

Now是一款免費(fèi)的應(yīng)用程序，可以在手機(jī)上使用，由兩位17歲的青少年設(shè)計(jì)。故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“Eachday,

FeelNowsendsaremindertouserstorecordafeeling.Theuserspickonefromsixfeelings:happy,peaceful,angry,sad,disgusted(厭惡的)andscared.Thentheappbreaksdowneachoneinto10morefeelings.”可知，本段主要介紹了Feel

Now的工作方式。故選A。【38題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“‘Kids

nowadays

are

under

a

lot

of

stress,’”

Kurdikar

said.

‘But

sometimes

they

don’t

realize

something

is

stressful

until

it’s

too

late.’”可知，青少年有時(shí)并沒有意識到自己處于壓力之下。由此推測，aware

of意為“意識到”。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Aditi

Jha,

14,

has

been

using

Feel

Now

for

months.

When

she

stops

to

examine

her

feelings,

she

sometimes

notices

a

feeling

she

didn’t

know

about.”可知，Aditi

Jha認(rèn)為Feel

Now是有用的。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But

Taara

and

Siena

think

that

just

recognizing

and

recording

one’s

feelings

is

valuable

on

its

own.

‘The

simpler

it

is,

I

think,

the

more

people

will

use

it,’

Taara

said.”可知，Taara和Siena認(rèn)為Feel

Now應(yīng)該簡單易用。故選D。DItiswidelyknownthatChinahasthemostadvanced(先進(jìn)的)high—speedrailwaynetworkintheworld.Now,thecountryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordwithCR450.CR450cantravelat400kilometersperhouronaverage,withatopspeedhitting453km/h.Beforethis,thefastesthigh-speedtrainoperatinginarailnetworkintheworldisChina’sCR400,whichrunsat350km/honaverage.Onceputintouse,forexample,theCR450willshortenthetraveltimefromBeijingtoShanghaitojustabouttwoandahalfhours,whichtakesatleastfourandahalfhoursatthemoment.“Thekeyisnottomakethetrainrunfastbuttohaveitbrake(剎車)accurately(精準(zhǔn)地)andsteadily(平穩(wěn)地),”ZhaoHongweioftheChinaAcademyofRailwaySciencestoldCCTVNews.ThestandardisthattheCR450shouldhavethesamebrakedistanceastheCR400,whichis6,500meters,eventhoughittravelsalotfaster.Itcanalsostartbrakingmorequickly,takingjust1.7secondscomparedtothe2.3secondsneededfortheCR400.Theengineersdidlotsoftestswiththebrakestomakethesystembetter.Inthetests,thebrakedisc(制動(dòng)盤)gotreallyhot,reachingtemperaturesofupto700℃.Itscolorchangedfromblacktored.Thechangeswerethenrecorded.Allthedataweresavedinasmartsystemtomakeadigitalmodelofthebrakesystemforcalculations(計(jì)算).Apartfromhavingabetterbrakingsystem,theCR450hasthesamenoiselevelastheCR400.Moreover,itis12percentlighterand20percentlessenergy—consuming(耗能的),accordingtoCCTVNews.Withallitsadvantages,peoplearegettingexcitedaboutthetrain’sdebut(首次亮相),whichisplannedtobewithinthisyear.41.ComparedtotheCR400,theaveragespeedoftheCR450increasedby________.A.50km/h B.100km/h C.350km/h D.450km/h42.AccordingtoZhaoHongwei,whatis“thekey”toCR450?A.Increasingthetrain’sspeed.B.Makingitbrakeaccuratelyandsteadily.C.Havingshorterbrakingdistance.D.Startingtobrakeinashortertime.43.ComparedtotheCR400,thebrakingtimeoftheCR450________.A.is0.6secondsfaster B.is0.6secondsslowerC.isthesame D.is1secondfaster44.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Howengineerscooleddownthebrakediscinatest.B.Whatengineersdidtoimprovethebrakesystem.C.Howadigitalmodelwasusedforcalculations.D.WhatdifferencestheCR400andCR450haveintheirbrakesystems.45.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?(①=paragraph1,②=paragraph2…)A. B.C. D.【答案】41.A42.B43.A44.B45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國的高速列車時(shí)速在世界上遙遙領(lǐng)先?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CR450cantravelat400kilometersperhouronaverage”以及“Beforethis,thefastesthigh-speedtrainoperatinginarailnetworkintheworldisChina’sCR400,whichrunsat350km/honaverage.”可知，與CR400相比，CR450的平均速度提高了50公里/小時(shí)。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thekeyisnottomakethetrainrunfastbuttohaveitbrake(剎車)accurately(精準(zhǔn)地)andsteadily(平穩(wěn)地)”可知，關(guān)鍵就是使其剎車準(zhǔn)確穩(wěn)定。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanalsostartbrakingmorequickly,takingjust1.7secondscomparedtothe2.3secondsneededfortheCR400.”可知，與CR400相比，CR450的制動(dòng)時(shí)間快了0.6秒。故選A?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第五段以及“Theengineersdidlotsoftestswiththebrakestomakethesystembetter.”可知，本段主要講述了工程師們對剎車做了大量的測試，以使系統(tǒng)更好。故選B。【45題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出高速CR450的話題，第二段至第六段都在講述CR450的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，因此文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總分的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）ELudwig.vanBeethoven,whowasbornover250yearsago,isoneoftheworld’smost-lovedmusicians.Heisfamousforhisninesymphonies(交響樂).____46____AIexpertsandmusicianshaveusedAItofinishitthisyear.Tomarkthe250thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)ofBeethoven’sbirth,DeutscheTelekomorganizedaspecialteamofmusicians.AIexperts,andhistoriansinthespringof2019.____47____Theteamdevelopedthe“BeethovenAI”,which“understands”Beethoven’sstyle.____48____TheworksfrommusiciansthatinfluencedBeethovenwerealsoprovided.SomemembersoftheteamstudiedthenotesBeethovenhadlefttofigureoutwhatBeethovenwasplanningtodo.____49____OnOctober9,2021,thepiecewasperformedforthefirsttimeeverbytheBeethovenOrchestra(管弦樂隊(duì))inBonn,Germany.Itwasbroadcastliveandfreeandarecording,BeethovenX—TheAIProject,wasreleasedonthesameday.____50____Somepeoplespokehighlyofit.TimHottgessaid,“Ibelievethatthemusicissomethingtrulyamazingbecausepeopleandmachineshavecreatedsomethingnew.”However,somepeoplealsodoubtedwhetheritcouldbecalledart.A.Thepiecewashotlydiscussedbythepublic.B.TheyprovidedtheAIsystemwithallofBeethoven’smusic.C.IttooktheteamovertwoyearstofinishBeethoven’s10thSymphony.D.Beforehedied,hebeganhis10thSymphony,butneverfinishedit.E.TheirgoalwastotrytofinishBeethoven’s10thSymphonywiththehelpofAI.【答案】46.D47.E48.B49.C50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了貝多芬未完成的第十交響曲在AI技術(shù)的幫助下得以完成的過程。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Beethoven,whowasbornover250yearsago,isoneoftheworld’smost—lovedmusicians.Heisfamousforhisninesymphonies(交響樂).”可知，接下來應(yīng)該提到他未完成的第十交響曲。選項(xiàng)D“在他去世之前，他開始創(chuàng)作他的第十交響曲，但從未完成。”符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Theteamdevelopedthe‘BeethovenAI’”可知，前文應(yīng)該提到這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的目標(biāo)。選項(xiàng)E“他們的目標(biāo)是在人工智能的幫助下完成貝多芬的第十交響曲。”符合語境。故選E。【48題詳解】根據(jù)“SomemembersoftheteamstudiedthenotesBeethovenhadlefttofigureoutwhatBeethovenwasplanningtodo.”可知，前文應(yīng)該提到AI系統(tǒng)需要了解貝多芬的音樂風(fēng)格。選項(xiàng)B“他們?yōu)槿斯ぶ悄芟到y(tǒng)提供了貝多芬所有的音樂?！狈险Z境。故選B。【49題詳解】根據(jù)“OnOctober9,2021,thepiecewasperformedforthefirsttimeeverbytheBeethovenOrchestrainBonn,Germany.”可知，前文應(yīng)該提到團(tuán)隊(duì)完成了第十交響曲。選項(xiàng)C“這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)花了兩年多的時(shí)間才完成貝多芬的第十交響曲?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeoplespokehighlyofit.TimHottgessaid,‘Ibelievethatthemusicissomethingtrulyamazingbecausepeopleandmachineshavecreatedsomethingnew.’However,somepeoplealsodoubtedwhetheritcouldbecalledart.”可知，前文應(yīng)該提到這部作品引起了公眾的熱議。選項(xiàng)A“這支曲子引起了公眾的熱烈討論?！狈险Z境。故選A。Ⅴ.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。51.同學(xué)不小心把你的書碰掉了，他向你道歉，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：______________________________________________________.【答案】It

doesn’t

matter/Never

mind【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情景“同學(xué)不小心把你的書碰掉了，他向你道歉”可知，你應(yīng)該說“沒關(guān)系”，英語表達(dá)為Itdoesn’tmatter/Nevermind。故填I(lǐng)tdoesn’tmatter/Nevermind。52.姐姐要去找工作，你可以這樣祝福她：______________________________________________________!【答案】Wishyou

success【解析】【詳解】可以這么祝福姐姐：祝你成功，其英文表達(dá)為Wishyousuccess。故填Wishyousuccess。53.對方問你“Doyoulikespringorsummer?”時(shí)，你可以這樣回答：______________________________________________________.【答案】Ilikespring./Ilikesummer.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情景可知，句子是選擇疑問句，此處可以回答“我喜歡春天”或者“我喜歡夏天”。I“我”，作主語；like“喜歡”，作謂語動(dòng)詞；spring“春天”/summer“夏天”，名詞作賓語。故填I(lǐng)likespring./Ilikesummer.54.三年的初中時(shí)光轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝，你可以這樣感嘆：______________________________________________________!【答案】Howtimeflies【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題意，感嘆時(shí)光轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝，可用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句來表達(dá)“時(shí)光飛逝”，即“Howtimeflies!”。故填Howtimeflies。55.你想提醒對方不要獨(dú)自在河里游泳，可以這樣說：______________________________________________________.【答案】Don’tswimaloneintheriver/Youshouldn’t/hadbetternotswimaloneintheriver【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情境，可以這樣說：“你最好不要一個(gè)人在河里游泳?！贝藭r(shí)可以用否定祈使句Don’t...；也可以用Youshouldn’t...表示“不應(yīng)該……”；也可用Youhadbetternot...“你最好不要……”。swimalone“獨(dú)自游泳”。intheriver“在河里”。故填Don’tswimaloneintheriver/Youshouldn’t/hadbetternotswimaloneintheriver。Ⅵ.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。56.love_________________________________________________57.water;now_________________________________________________58.heavy;of_________________________________________________59.dish;at;yesterday_________________________________________________60.If;tomorrow_________________________________________________【答案】56.Theboylovesridingabike.57.Heiswateringtheflowers.58.Tomistheheaviestofall.59.Shewaswashingdishesatsixo’clockyesterday.60.Ifitissunnytomorrow,Iwillgofishing.【解析】【56題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和所給單詞可知，此處可表達(dá)為“這個(gè)男孩喜歡騎自行車”。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。theboy作主語；love作謂語，此處需用三單形式，lovedoingsth“喜歡做某事”；rideabike“騎自行車”。故填Theboylovesridingabike.【57題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和所給單詞可知，此處可表達(dá)為“他正在澆花”。本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(am/is/aredoing)。he作主語；iswatering作謂語；theflowers作賓語。故填Heiswateringtheflowers.【58題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和所給單詞可知，此處可表達(dá)為“湯姆是所有人中最重的”。本句含有最高級，且是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。theheaviest“最重的”；ofall表示范圍。故填Tomistheheaviestofall.【59題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和所給單詞可知，此處可表達(dá)為“昨天6點(diǎn)鐘她正在洗盤子”。本句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/weredoing)。she作主語；waswashing作謂語；dishes作賓語；atsixo’clockyesterday作狀語。故填Shewaswashingdishesatsixo’clockyesterday.【60題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和所給單詞可知，此處可表達(dá)為“如果明天天氣晴朗，我就去釣魚”。本句是含有if的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)(willdo)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。itissunnytomorrow“明天是晴天”，是從句部分；I作主句主語。willgo作從句謂語；gofishing“釣魚”，是固定短語。故填I(lǐng)fitissunnytomorrow,Iwillgofishing.Ⅶ.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Haveyoueverheardofporcelain(瓷器)thatlookslikealanternshiningfromtheinsideout?Linglongporcelain,akindoffamousporcelaininJingdezhen,____61____(be)showingitsuniquebeautyinthehandsofLyuYating.Bornintoafa