2024年廣東省深圳市南山外國語學(xué)校中考三模英語試題（解析版）

2023—2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期六月質(zhì)量監(jiān)測九年級英語試卷（試卷總分：75分考試時(shí)間：70分鐘）請將答案寫在答題卷上第一部分選擇題（共50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）Whenamanwaswalkingbysomeelephants,hesuddenlystopped.Hewasconfusedabouthowthese___1___animalswerebeingheldonlybyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Therewerenochainsandnocages.Itwasobviousthattheelephantscould___2___theropeanytimetheywished,butforsomereason,theydidnot.Henoticeda___3___nearbyandaskedwhytheanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn’tevenhaveatryatescaping.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheywereextremely___4___andmuchsmaller,weusedthesameropetopreventthemfromrunningaway.Atthatage,it’s___5___tokeeptheminplace.Astheygrowolder,theyareconditionedtobelievethattheyareunabletobreaktherope.Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem,sothey___6___trytobreakfree.”Themanwas___7___.Theseanimalscouldbreakfreewhenevertheywanted,butbecausetheyheldthebeliefthattheycouldn’t,theyremainedstuck(動不了的)rightwheretheywere.Howmanyofusgothroughlifeinasimilarmannertotheseelephants—holdingontothe___8___thatweareincapableofaccomplishing(完成)somethingsimplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore?Failureisapartoflearning.Ifwehavefailedonce,itdoesn’t___9___wecanneversucceed.Weshouldnever___10___tryingwhenwemeetfailuresinlife.Weshouldalwaysremindourselvesthatjustastheelephantscouldhavebrokenfreeiftheyhadonlytried,wetoohavethepotentialtoovercomeourlimitationsandachieveourgoals.1.A.huge B.tiny C.little D.small2.A.hold B.carry C.pull D.break3.A.passerby B.trainer C.stranger D.performer4.A.ancient B.young C.old D.elderly5.A.impossible B.hard C.enough D.difficult6.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never7.A.bored B.excited C.amazed D.annoyed8.A.fact B.idea C.reality D.guess9.A.mean B.want C.intend D.expect10.A.giveout B.giveback C.giveup D.giveoff【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了大象被一根繩綁住卻不能逃跑的故事，告訴我們一個(gè)道理：當(dāng)我們在生活中遇到失敗時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該放棄嘗試?！?題詳解】句意：他對這些巨大的動物是如何被一根綁在它們前腿上的小繩子拴住的感到困惑。huge巨大的；tiny極小的；little少的；small小的。根據(jù)上文“Whenamanwaswalkingbysomeelephants,hesuddenlystopped.”可知，此處指“像大象那樣巨大的動物”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：很明顯，大象可以隨時(shí)掙斷繩子，但由于某種原因，它們沒有這樣做。hold握?。籧arry攜帶；pull拉；break弄壞。根據(jù)“askedwhytheanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn’tevenhaveatryatescaping”可知，逃跑需要掙斷繩子。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)附近有一個(gè)馴獸師，便問他為什么動物站在那里不試著逃跑。passerby過路人；trainer馴獸師；stranger陌生人；performer表演者。根據(jù)下文“thetrainersaid”可知，此處為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，指的是“trainer”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)它們很小很小的時(shí)候，我們用同樣的繩子防止它們逃跑。ancient古代的；young年輕的；old老的；elderly上了年紀(jì)的。根據(jù)“andmuchsmaller”可知，此處和“muchsmaller”并列，只有young符合。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在那個(gè)年齡，這足以讓它們待在原地。impossible不可能的；hard困難的；enough足夠的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Atthatage,it’s...tokeeptheminplace.”及下文可知，此處表示在大象很小的時(shí)候，一根繩子足以讓它們待在原地，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它們相信它仍然拴著它們，所以它們從不試著掙脫。always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)候；never從不。根據(jù)“Theybelieveitcanstillholdthem”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示它們認(rèn)為掙不斷繩子，所以它們從不試著掙脫。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：這個(gè)男的很驚訝。bored無聊的；excited激動的；amazed驚訝的；annoyed生氣的。根據(jù)下文“Theseanimalscouldbreakfreewhenevertheywanted,butbecausetheyheldthebeliefthattheycouldn’t,theyremainedstuck(動不了的)rightwheretheywere.”可知，此處表示這個(gè)男的看到大象不掙斷繩子很驚訝。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們中有多少人的生活方式與這些大象相似——僅僅因?yàn)槲覀円郧笆∵^一次，就認(rèn)為我們無法完成某事？fact事實(shí)；idea想法；reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；guess猜測。根據(jù)“thatweareincapableofaccomplishing(完成)somethingsimplybecausewefailedatitoncebefore”可知，這是一個(gè)想法。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：如果我們失敗過一次，這并不意味著我們永遠(yuǎn)不會成功。mean意味著；want想要；intent打算；expect期望。根據(jù)“Ifwehavefailedonce,itdoesn’t...wecanneversucceed.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示如果我們失敗過一次，這并不意味著我們永遠(yuǎn)不會成功，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們在生活中遇到失敗時(shí)，我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該放棄嘗試。giveout分發(fā)；giveback歸還；giveup放棄；giveoff釋放。根據(jù)“Weshouldalwaysremindourselvesthatjustastheelephantscouldhavebrokenfreeiftheyhadonlytried”可知，此處指不要放棄嘗試。故選C。Ⅱ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）ASMARTrunsbothstudytoursforgroupsinEnglandallyearroundandaholidayEnglishcourseduringsummerinthecenterofLondon.OurcoursescombineEnglishlanguagelearningwithculturalstudiesinvariouscentersacrossEngland.Ourstudentscanenjoylotsofholidayfun—theycanmakenewfriends,experiencediverseculturesandacquireaconsiderableamountofEnglish!TheholidaycourseWeprovidelessonsandafternoonactivitiestoassistyouinspeaking,writing,listening,andreadinginEnglish,aswellastogainaprofoundunderstandingoftheBritishpeopleandtheirrichculture.Lessonsaretailoredtotopicsthatsparkyourinterest,makingthelearningprocessbothenjoyableandeffective.TheschoolTheEliteSchool-isincentralLondon.Ithas10classroomsandanITroom,asciencelab,amusicroom,anartroomaswellasaspaciouscafe.Thisensuresthatstudentshaveaccesstoallthenecessaryfacilitiesforafulfillinglearningexperience.StartdatesStartonaWednesday:28thJune,5thJuly,12thJuly,19thJuly,26thJuly,2ndAugust,9thAugustTermsAge:11—17Stay:2weeksCost:￡550perweekAccommodation(住宿)Staywithahostfamilyneartheschool.Andaffordplacestowashclothes.Therearethreetripsperweek,enablingyoutohaveagreattimeeitherwithinLondonoroutsideofit.SMARTstrivestoprovideanexceptionallearningexperience,enablingstudentstoenhancetheirEnglishlanguageskillswhileimmersingthemselvesinthevibrantcultureofEngland.Joinusonthisunforgettablejourneyoflearninganddiscovery!11.WhatkindofcoursesdoesSMARToffer?A.Studytoursonly.B.HolidayEnglishcourseonly.C.BothstudytoursandholidayEnglishcourse.D.Coursesindifferentcountries.12.WhereisTheEliteSchoollocatedinLondon?（London:□,TheEliteSchool:●）A. B. C. D.13.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttohavetheholidaycourses?A.￡550. B.￡1,100. C.￡60. D.￡120.14.WhichisNotabenefitofattendingSMART’sholidayEnglishcourse?A.LearningaboutBritishculture.B.Joininginafternoonactivities.C.Stayinginahotelneartheschool.D.Learningthroughtopicsofinterest.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThetimingsandlocationsofSMART’scourses.B.ThebenefitsoflearningEnglishandculture.C.ThefunactivitiesstudentscandoinLondon.D.TheintroductionofSMART’ssummerEnglishcourse.【答案】11.C12.B13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了SMART提供的假日英語課程，包括課程內(nèi)容、上課地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間費(fèi)用以及住宿情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SMARTrunsbothstudytoursforgroupsinEnglandallyearroundandaholidayEnglishcourseduringsummerinthecenterofLondon.”可知，SMART提供游學(xué)和假日英語課程。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheEliteSchool-isincentralLondon.”可知，Elite學(xué)校位于倫敦市中心，B選項(xiàng)圖片符合。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stay:2weeksCost:￡550perweek”可知，一周550英鎊，兩周需要1100英鎊。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weprovidelessonsandafternoonactivitiestoassistyouinspeaking,writing,listening,andreadinginEnglish,aswellastogainaprofoundunderstandingoftheBritishpeopleandtheirrichculture.Lessonsaretailoredtotopicsthatsparkyourinterest,makingthelearningprocessbothenjoyableandeffective.”（我們提供課程和下午的活動，以幫助您用英語進(jìn)行口語、寫作、聽力和閱讀，并深入了解英國人民及其豐富的文化。課程根據(jù)激發(fā)您興趣的主題量身定制，使學(xué)習(xí)過程既愉快又有效。）可知，C選項(xiàng)“住在學(xué)校附近的旅館里?！辈环?。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要介紹了SMART提供的假日英語課程，包括課程內(nèi)容、上課地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間費(fèi)用以及住宿情況。故選D。B“Singer2024,”amusiccompetitionshowbyMangoTV,startedonMay10.Theshowusesa“l(fā)ive-broadcast”format(形式)withoutanyediting,whichhascausedalotofdiscussion.ItmadepeoplethinkaboutChinesesingers’performancesandshowedthedifferencebetweenChina’smusicindustryandtherestoftheworld.Thefirstepisode(集)hadbothinternationalandChinesesingers.InternationalsingerslikeUSsingerChantéMoore.andCanadiansingerFaouzia,andChinesesingerslikeNaYing,WangSulong,andRainieYangfromTaiwan,wereallpartoftheshow.Thismixwastoattractdifferentaudiences.Inthefirstepisode,sevensingersperformed.However,theinternationalsingersdidmuchbetterthantheChinesesingers.ChantéMoorewasthebestwithhersong“IfIAin’tGotYou,”andFaouziaimpressedeveryonewithhersong“Crazy.”TheChinesesingers,includingNaYing,didnotperformaswellasexpected.Therefore,ChantéMooreandFaouziatookthetoptwoplaces,whileNaYingwasthird.TheotherplaceswerealsotakenbyChinesesingers.TheliveformatisgoodbutshowstheproblemintheChinesemusicindustry.Theinternationalsingerswereconfident,buttheChinesesingerswerenervous.Onthefirstnight,theshowwasverypopularonWeibo.PeopletalkedaboutwhichnewsingersmightjoinandworriedaboutthefutureofChinesemusic.While“Singer2024”startedstrong,theproducersneedtochoosefutureguestscarefullytokeeptheaudiencehappy.EventhoughtheChinesesingershadmixedreviews,theirbraverytoperformliveispraiseworthy.Inaworldfullofeditedperformances,livesingingisanicechange.“Singer2024”hasshownbothChineseartistsandfansthedifferencesbetweenChineseandinternationalmusic.It’sawake-upcallforChinesemusic.Togetbetter,theChinesemusicindustryneedstofocusonrealsingingtalent.16.Whatisspecialabouttheshow“Singer2024”?AHigh-qualityediting.B.Live-broadcastformat.C.Famousinternationaljudges.D.Diversemusicstyles.17.Whowerethetoptwoperformersinthefirstepisode?A.NaYingandWangSulong.B.ChantéMooreandFaouzia.C.RainieYangandNaYing.D.FaouziaandWangSulong.18.Whatwastheaudience’sfeelingtowardsChineseperformers’performanceontheshow?A.Verysatisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Neutral. D.Uninterested.19.Whatshouldtheproducersdotokeepaudiencesatisfiedwiththeshow?A.Increaseediting.B.Choosemoreexperiencedhosts.C.Carefullyconsiderfutureguestlineups.D.Reducethenumberofinternationalsingers.20.Whyis“Singer2024”consideredawake-upcallfortheChinesemusicindustry?ATheshowdidn’tattractenoughviewers.BTheshowrevealedperformancegapsbetweenChineseandinternationalsingers.C.Theshowfailedtoinvitefamoussingers.D.Theshow’sproductionqualitywaspoor.【答案】16.B17.B18.B19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了《歌手2024》這檔音樂競賽節(jié)目，節(jié)目采用了“直播”形式，引發(fā)了很多討論，并展示了中國音樂產(chǎn)業(yè)與世界其他地方的差異?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theshowusesa‘live-broadcast’format(形式)withoutanyediting,whichhascausedalotofdiscussion.”可知，這檔節(jié)目采用了“直播”形式，沒有任何編輯。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChantéMoorewasthebestwithhersong‘IfIAin’tGotYou,’andFaouziaimpressedeveryonewithhersong‘Crazy.’”可知，ChantéMoore和Faouzia是第一集的前兩名表演者。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“PeopletalkedaboutwhichnewsingersmightjoinandworriedaboutthefutureofChinesemusic.”可知，觀眾對中國表演者的表現(xiàn)感到失望。故選B。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theproducersneedtochoosefutureguestscarefullytokeeptheaudiencehappy.”可知，制作人需要謹(jǐn)慎選擇未來的嘉賓，讓觀眾滿意。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Singer2024’hasshownbothChineseartistsandfansthedifferencesbetweenChineseandinternationalmusic.It’sawake-upcallforChinesemusic.”可知，這檔節(jié)目展示了中國和國際音樂之間的差異，是對中國音樂產(chǎn)業(yè)的警醒。故選B。CThebirdfluoutbreak(爆發(fā))intheUnitedStatesisn’tjustforhuntersandfarmerstoworryabout.Cityfolksespeciallythosewithpets,needtobecarefultoo.AprojectcalledtheNewYorkCityVirusHunters(NYCVH)ProgramfoundthatafewbirdsinNewYorkCitywereinfected(傳染)withahighlycontagiousbirdflu.Thismeansevenpeoplelivingincitiesneedtobecarefultostopitfromspreading.Between2022and2023,volunteerscollected1,927birdpoopsamplesfromparksandothergreenspacesinthecity.Theyalsogotsomesamplesfromanimalrehabilitation(康復(fù))centers.Intotal,sixbirdstestedpositiveforthevirus.Theseincludedared-tailedhawk,threeCanadageese,aperegrinefalcon,andachicken.Whiletherisktohumansandpetsislow,itisnotzero.ChristineMarizzi,amicrobiologistatMountSinai,advisespeopletostayawayfromwildlifeandpreventtheirpetsfromgettingclosetowildanimals.NewYorkCityisonthepathofmanybirdsthattravelseasonally.Thisbringsthemintoclosecontactwiththecity’slargepopulationofhumansandpets.Thestudyexplainsthatthepublicmaynotbeawareoftheinfectiousdiseasesthesebirdscarry.ThebirdfluhasbeeninNewYorkforatleasttwoyears,butnohumancaseshavebeenreportedyet,whichsuggeststhathumaninfectionisrare.However,inTexas,afarmworkerrecentlygotsickfrombirdflu,likelyfromasickcow,markingararemammal-to-humantransmission(傳播).Marizzistressesthatmonitoringbirdsiskeytounderstandingwhichvirusesarepresentandwhichcanbedangeroustobothbirdsandhumans.Communityparticipationisimportantforthiseffort.21.WhatisthefocusoftheNewYorkCityVirusHunters(NYCVH)Program?A.Huntingforinfectedbirdsinthecity.B.Collectingbirdpoopsamplesforanalysis.C.Monitoringthehealthofcitypets.D.Researchingthespreadofhumandiseases.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Infectious B.Deadly C.Harmful D.Dangerous23.Whichofthefollowingbirdstestedpositiveforthehighlycontagiousbirdflu?A.Bluejay. B.Red-tailedhawk C.Sparrow D.Pigeon24.Accordingtothearticle,whyshouldpeoplestayawayfromwildlife?A.Wildlifecanbeunpredictable.B.Wildlifecancausedamagetopossessions.C.Wildlifeisathreattopets.D.Wildlifemaycarryinfectiousdiseases.25.WhatdoesChristineMarizzistressesaskeytounderstandingandstoppingthespreadofbirdflu?A.Keepinginfectedbirdsawayfromothers.B.Avoidingcontactwithmammals.C.Monitoringandstudyingbirds.D.Givingpetsmedicineagainstbirdflu.【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了紐約市病毒獵人計(jì)劃發(fā)現(xiàn)城市中的一些鳥類感染了高度傳染性的禽流感，提醒人們和寵物遠(yuǎn)離野生動物，以防止病毒傳播。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Between2022and2023,volunteerscollected1,927birdpoopsamplesfromparksandothergreenspacesinthecity.”可知，紐約市病毒獵人計(jì)劃的重點(diǎn)是收集鳥糞樣本進(jìn)行分析。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“inNewYorkCitywereinfected(傳染)withahighlycontagiousbirdflu.”和“Thismeansevenpeoplelivingincitiesneedtobecarefultostopitfromspreading”可知，生活在城市的人也需要小心阻止禽流感的傳播。說明紐約市的一些鳥類感染了高度傳染性的禽流感，因此contagious的意思是“傳染的”。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intotal,sixbirdstestedpositiveforthevirus.Theseincludedared-tailedhawk,threeCanadageese,aperegrinefalcon,andachicken”可知，紅尾鷹檢測出高度傳染性的禽流感陽性。故選B。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whiletherisktohumansandpetsislow,itisnotzero.ChristineMarizzi,amicrobiologistatMountSinai,advisespeopletostayawayfromwildlifeandpreventtheirpetsfromgettingclosetowildanimals.”可知，人們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離野生動物是因?yàn)橐吧鷦游锟赡軘y帶傳染性疾病。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Marizzistressesthatmonitoringbirdsiskeytounderstandingwhichvirusesarepresentandwhichcanbedangeroustobothbirdsandhumans.”可知，ChristineMarizzi強(qiáng)調(diào)監(jiān)測和研究鳥類是了解和阻止禽流感傳播的關(guān)鍵。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題2分）請閱讀全文，并從下列方六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。NowtheUSgovernmentisconsideringbanningTikTok.SomeUSuserssharetheiropinionsonthepossibleban.HanaSchwarz.TheyaretryingtostopusfromusingTikTok.Ithinkit’sfunny.____26____However,manyothersocialmediawebsitesaredoingsimilarthings.Inmyopinion,thesystemprovidesmewithshortvideosthatIwanttowatch.It’sliketheyaremadejustforme.Idon’tcareabouttheworrieslawmakershaveaboutTikTok.____27____DarletteWilson.WhenIheardthenews,Iwasverysurprisedandupset.TikTokshowsinterestingvideostomorepeopleandunitespeopletohavemorefun.____28____TikTokhaschangedsomanylives.Peoplemakenewcareersoutofit,andsomeevenraisemoneyforagoodcause.____29____.Itbecomesaveryimportantpartofmanypeople’slives.AlexPearlman.Idon’tunderstandthisbanonTikTok.Itlookslikethegovernmentdoesn’twantpeoplefromothercountriestorunmediacompanies.____30____Forexample,theWallStreetJournal,afamousnewspaperintheUS,isownedbyanAustralian.IfthegovernmentisafraidthatChinaisspyingonusthroughTikTok,theyshouldbaneverysmartphoneforsaleonAmazon—becausemanyofthemaremadeinChina!A.Ilikewatchingshortvideos.B.Forme,aslongastheusersenjoythevideos,it’sfine.C.Thisapphasbroughtjoytosomanypeople.D.Italsoteachesus“l(fā)essons”thatwedidn’tknowbefore.E.Buttherearealreadyalotofnewspapersownedbyforeigners.F.SomepeoplethinkTikTok’ssystemcanbreakdowntheirsmartphones.【答案】26.F27.B28.D29.C30.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文討論了美國政府考慮禁止TikTok的消息以及一些美國用戶對此的看法。【26題詳解】根據(jù)“TheyaretryingtostopusfromusingTikTok.Ithinkit’sfunny.”可知，作者認(rèn)為政府試圖阻止他們使用TikTok很可笑，接下來應(yīng)該是解釋為什么會有這種看法。選項(xiàng)F“一些人認(rèn)為TikTok的系統(tǒng)會讓他們的智能手機(jī)崩潰?！狈险Z境，解釋了部分人對TikTok系統(tǒng)的擔(dān)憂。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Inmyopinion,thesystemprovidesmewithshortvideosthatIwanttowatch.It’sliketheyaremadejustforme.”可知，作者認(rèn)為TikTok系統(tǒng)提供了他們想看的短視頻，接下來應(yīng)該是表達(dá)對這些擔(dān)憂的態(tài)度。選項(xiàng)B“對我來說，只要用戶喜歡這些視頻，就很好?！狈险Z境，表達(dá)了作者對這些擔(dān)憂的不在意。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“TikTokshowsinterestingvideostomorepeopleandunitespeopletohavemorefun...TikTokhaschangedsomanylives.”可知，抖音教會了人們以前不知道的東西，從而改變了很多人的生活。選項(xiàng)D“它也教會了我們以前不知道的‘教訓(xùn)’?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Itbecomesaveryimportantpartofmanypeople’slives.”可知，它成為許多人生活中非常重要的一部分。選項(xiàng)C“這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序給很多人帶來了快樂?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,theWallStreetJournal,afamousnewspaperintheUS,isownedbyanAustralian.”可知，此處是指有些報(bào)紙已經(jīng)被外國人控制。選項(xiàng)E“Buttherearealreadyalotofnewspapersownedbyforeigners.”符合語境，故選E。第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，共1.5分）下面的材料A—F分別介紹了六款應(yīng)用軟件，請根據(jù)下面五個(gè)人的需要選擇合適的應(yīng)用軟件。____31____Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oldson,sosheneedsanappforhimtolearnandcount.____32____Samwasgivenalistofbookstoreadbyhisteacher.Buthehasjustbadaneyeoperationandneedssomeappthatcanstorethebooksandreadthemaloudtohim.____33____BobfindsitdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbooks.Hewantstomakeprogressinarelaxingwayforhethinksit’sboringtodoalotofwordexercises.____34____Cathyisfondoftraveling.Sheneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.____35____Johnisgoingtohavealograilwaytrip.Duringthetrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.A.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyouareplayinggames.SoifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!B.RealFriendcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.C.WorldofTanksBlitz,afree-to-playonlinegamewithover40milliondownloads,bringsquick-firetankfights.“Alotoftanks,alotofpeopleandalotoffun.”Itwillbethebestchoicetokillyourtime.D.HimalayasReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanuseittodownloadbookrecordingsthatcanbelistenedto.E.CheeseReadingcatchesthemainideaofeachbookyouhavedownloadedsothatyoucansavetimebyfinishingreadingabookwithin5minutes.F.BabyBusisagoodfriendforchildrenunder3yearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.【答案】31.F32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是將五個(gè)人的需求和六款應(yīng)用軟件相匹配?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“sosheneedsanappforhimtolearnandcount.”可知，珍妮需要一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序讓孩子學(xué)數(shù)數(shù)。F選項(xiàng)“寶貝巴士是三歲以下兒童的好朋友。在這個(gè)應(yīng)用的幫助下，孩子們可以學(xué)習(xí)說話、理解數(shù)字和畫畫”符合。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Buthehasjustbadaneyeoperationandneedssomeappthatcanstorethebooksandreadthemaloudtohim.”可知，山姆需要一個(gè)能儲存書并大聲讀給他聽的軟件。D選項(xiàng)“喜馬拉雅閱讀有數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的書籍，包括詩歌、短篇小說、小說，甚至兒童童話。它的特別之處在于，你可以用它下載可以聽的書籍錄音”符合。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewantstomakeprogressinarelaxingwayforhethinksit’sboringtodoalotofwordexercises.”可知，鮑勃需要一個(gè)幫助他背單詞的軟件。選項(xiàng)A“詞匯英雄可以幫助你在玩游戲時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)更多的英語單詞。所以，如果你在學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)記不住生詞，就用它吧”符合。故選A。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.”可知，凱西需要一個(gè)能讓她更容易購買火車票或者機(jī)票的應(yīng)用軟件。選項(xiàng)B“當(dāng)你覺得很難買火車票或機(jī)票時(shí)，鐵路朋友可以是最好的幫手。你可以在任何時(shí)間任何地點(diǎn)買票”符合。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Duringthetrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.”可知，在旅途中，約翰需要一些游戲之類的東西來消磨時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)C“坦克世界閃電戰(zhàn)是一款下載量超過4000萬的免費(fèi)在線游戲，它提供了快速的坦克戰(zhàn)斗。‘有很多坦克，很多人，還有很多樂趣’這將是消磨時(shí)間的最佳選擇”符合。故選C。第二部分非選擇題（共25分）Ⅲ.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HaveyoueverreadTheDiaryofaWimpyKid?Itmaybe____36____(famous)diaryintheworld.IttellsthestoryofGregHeffley,amiddleschoolstudent.Greggets____37____diaryfromhismother.Init,herecordshis____38____(interest)everydaylifeatschool.ThewriteroftheWimpyKidbooksisJeffKinneyfromtheUS.He____39____(publish)twelveWimpyKidbookssince2007.Towriteabook,Kinneyfirstfinds350jokes,thendevelopsthemintoastory.Healsodrawsthecartoons____40____(he).Afteryearsofdesigningcharacters____41____(care)andcreatingjokes,Kinneysoldthemanuscript(手稿)thatbecametheWimpyKidseriesin2006.OnereasonkidsloveKinney’sbooksisthemaincharacter,GregHeffley.Gregissmartbutnaughty.Hehasmanyinterestingideas,buthe____42____(cause)troubleallthetime.____43____thebooksdon’tteachyouwhatyoushoulddo,theyinspire(啟迪)youwithfunnyjokes.“Imademistakes.Iwasn’tthatsmart.Iwasn’tthatbrave,”Kinneyrecalledhisownmiddleschoolyears.KinneygivesGregthese____44____(advantage),hesaid,sochildrencanlearn_____45_____Greg’smistakes.【答案】36.themostfamous37.a38.interesting39.haspublished40.himself41.carefully42.causes43.Although##Though44.disadvantages45.from【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了《小屁孩日記》的內(nèi)容、作者的創(chuàng)作目的和創(chuàng)作過程以及孩子們喜歡它的原因?！?6題詳解】句意：它可能是世界上最著名的日記。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞“famous”的最高級“mostfamous”，形容詞最高級前面需加定冠詞“the”。故填themostfamous。【37題詳解】句意：Greg從他媽媽那里得到一本日記?！癲iary”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，因此前面需用不定冠詞，泛指一個(gè)，“diary”是輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞“a”。故填a。【38題詳解】句意：在這本書里，他記錄了他在學(xué)校里有趣的日常生活。此空修飾后面的名詞“l(fā)ife”，因此應(yīng)用“interest”的形容詞“interesting”，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。【39題詳解】句意：自從2007年以來，他已經(jīng)出版了12本小屁孩的書。根據(jù)“since2007”可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此助動詞用“has”，動詞需變?yōu)檫^去分詞“published”。故填haspublished。【40題詳解】句意：他自己也畫漫畫。主語是“He”，此處和主語指同一人，應(yīng)用“he”的反身代詞“himself”，表示“他自己”。故填himself。【41題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過多年精心設(shè)計(jì)角色和創(chuàng)造笑話，Kinney在2006年出售了《小屁孩日記》系列的手稿。此空修飾動詞“designing”，應(yīng)用“care”的副詞形式“carefully”。故填carefully?！?2題詳解】句意：他有很多有趣的想法，但是他一直在制造麻煩。根據(jù)“allthetime”和前句“Hehas…”可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，主語“he”是三單，因此此處應(yīng)用“cause”的三單形式“causes”。故填causes?！?3題詳解】句意：雖然這些書不會教你應(yīng)該做什么，但它們會用有趣的笑話激勵你。分析句子之間的關(guān)系可知，此句應(yīng)表示讓步，因此用“although/though”，表示“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，位于句首首字母需大寫。故填A(yù)lthough/Though?！?4題詳解】句意：Kinney賦予了Greg這些缺點(diǎn)，他說，這樣孩子們可以從Greg的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)后句“sochildrencanlearnfromGreg’smistakes”可知此處應(yīng)用“advantage”的反義詞“disadvantage”，表示“缺點(diǎn)”，前面有“these”修飾，因此應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式“disadvantages”，故填disadvantages。【45題詳解】句意：Kinn