高考英語一輪總復習練案28選修6Unit3Ahealthylife練習含解析新人教版

一輪復習精品資料(高中)PAGEPAGE1選修六Unit3AhealthylifeⅠ.閱讀理解A(2020·河南省洛陽市尖子生第一次聯(lián)考)BOXTEL,Netherlands—chickensroamtheorchards,cowschewthecudandpigsrollinthemudonawarmdayonaDutchfarm—butthepastoral(鄉(xiāng)村生活的)sceneisnotastraditionalasitseems.Thefarmisownedandrunbyacooperativeofhundredsoflocalconsumersandaimstochangehabitsinalow-lyingcountryengagedinanexistentialfightagainstclimatechange.Nearly200familiesdecidewhatthefarmwillproduce—andtheywilleventuallyeat—andemployafarmertotendtotheanimalsformeatandeggsandgrowthedozenkindsoffruitsandvegetables.“Themainaimofthemembersistoeatnaturalproducts,producedneartowheretheylive,inamoresustainable(可持續(xù)的)way，”saidDouweKorting,co-leaderoftheBoxtelCooperative,inthesouthernNetherlands.“Peoplearereallystartingtoseethatachangetowardadifferentwayofeatingisessential，”headded.Itcosts2,000euros($2,200)tojointhecollective(集體的)farm,whichis10minutesbybicyclefromthetown,andthenaweeklyfeeofaround10eurosperperson.Inreturn,membersreceivethefoodtheywantandstresstheimportanceofknowingwhattheyeatislocalandseasonal.ThecooperativeisknownasHerenboderderijorPeople'sFarming,andtheguidingprincipleisthateverythingcentersontheneedsandrichesofnature,evenwhiletheyareusingnewtechnologies.Soonarobotwillbeusedtosensewhenthefruitisripe,aswellasadrone(無人遙控飛機)thatwillsurveythefieldstosupportandreducetheneedsformanpower.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一種新型農場，該農場的創(chuàng)立是為了改變人們的飲食習慣，使人們以一種更加可持續(xù)發(fā)展的方式生活。1.Whydidthefamiliesstartthefarm？BA．Toreducethecostoffood.B．Toimprovetheireatinghabits.C．Toreplacetheoldtradition.D．Toprovidemorechancesforexercise.〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一句中的“Thefarm...aimstochangehabits”和第三段第一句中的“Themainaimofthemembersistoeatnaturalproducts”可知，這些家庭創(chuàng)建這個農場是為了改進飲食習慣。故選B。2．Whatwilltheemployedfarmerdo？DA．Decidewhattoproduceandeatwhattheygrow.B．Workonthefarmwithhighpay.C．Ownandoperatethefarminamoreeffectiveway.D．Feedtheanimalsandgrowfruitsandvegetables.〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“employafarmertotendtotheanimalsformeatandeggsandgrowthedozenkindsoffruitsandvegetables”可知，雇用的這個農民要照顧動物，并且種植水果和蔬菜。故選D。3.Whatdothefarmownersexpectofthefarm？AA．It'llprovidenaturalproducts.B．It'llbecontrolledbynewtechnologies.C．It'llcosteveryoneabout10euroseachmonth.D．It'llencouragepeopletolovenature.〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“Themainaimofthemembersistoeatnaturalproducts”和倒數(shù)第二段的內容可知，農場成員希望這個農場能提供天然的產品。故選A。4.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom？DA．Adiary. B．Aguidebook.C．Anovel. D．Anewspaper.〖解析〗文章出處題。根據文章開頭的“BOXTEL，Netherlands”可知，本文應是出自新聞報道，且根據文章內容可知，本文主要介紹了一種新型農場，與社會生活密切相關，故選D項。B(2021·浙江省十校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Itisnosecretthatphysicalactivityisnecessarytoaperson'swell-being.Becausechildrenarecontinuouslydevelopingphysicallyandemotionally,theyareespeciallyaffectedbythebenefitsofactivity.FormerFirstLadyMichelleObama'sLet'sMoveinitiativereportsthatnearlyone-thirdofUSchildrenareoverweightorobese,andthat“schoolsareakeysettingforkidstogettheir60minutesofplaywithmoderateactivity,giventhesignificantportion(部分)oftimetheyspendthere.”Physicaleducationprogramsinschoolsdirectlybenefitstudents'physicalhealth.Regularexercisepromotesmusclesandbonedevelopment.Inadditiontoparticipatinginphysicalactivity,studentsinP．E.learnthefundamentalsofahealthfullifestyle,thebuildingblocksuponwhichtheycandevelopintohealthy,knowledgeableadults.ThoughthelackofattentiononP．E.isoftenjustifiedasanopportunitytospendmoretimeintheclassroom,studiesshowthatphysicalactivitycontributestoimprovingacademicperformance.Regularactivityduringtheschooldayisstronglyassociatedwithhigherconcentrationlevels.AstatewidepolicyinNorthCarolinarequiresthatchildrenfromkindergartentoeighthgradeparticipatein30minutesofphysicalactivityeachday.ActivitiesinP．E.helpchildrendevelophealthfulsocialinteractions.Fromayoungage,childrenlearncooperationthroughgroupactivitiesandformapositivesenseofidentityaspartofateam.Suchgroupactivitiesarecontinuallyimportantaschildrengrowolder.TheInternationalPlatformonSportandDevelopmentstatesthatsporthasbeenusedasapracticaltooltoengageyoungpeopleintheircommunitiesthroughvolunteering,resultinginhigherlevelsofleadershipandcommunityengagementamongyoungpeople.ThebenefitsofP．E.toachild'smentalhealtharebothcomplexandcomprehensive.Improvedphysicalhealth,academicsandsocialinteractionsallcontributetogoodmentalhealth.Physicalactivitysetsthestageforagoodnight'ssleep,providesmoreenergytoparticipateinhobbiesandinteractwithothers.文章大意：這是一篇議論文。文章論述的是“體育活動對一個人的健康是必要的”。5．ThefirstparagraphimpliesthatD.A．childrenarebecomingmuchlaziernowadaysB．someschoolshaveforbiddenphysicalactivityC．mostparentsaredissatisfiedwithschooleducationD．schoolsmustpaymoreattentiontophysicaleducation〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Itisnosecretthatphysicalactivityisnecessarytoaperson'swell-being.”眾所周知，體育活動對一個人的健康是必要的?？芍谝欢伟凳緦W校必須更加重視體育教育。故選D項。6．PhysicaleducationisignoredinawaybecauseC.A．childrendisliketakingphysicalactivityB．schoolsareworriedaboutchildren'ssafetyC．studentsshouldhavemoretimeforstudyD．lesssportingequipmentisavailabletoschoolchildren〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“ThoughthelackofattentiononP．E.isoftenjustifiedasanopportunitytospendmoretimeintheclassroom,studiesshowthatphysicalactivitycontributestoimprovedacademicperformance.”雖然缺乏對體育的關注通常被認為是在課堂上花更多時間的機會，但研究表明，體育活動有助于提高學習成績。可知，體育在某種程度上被忽視了，因為學生應該有更多的時間學習。故選C項。7.WhichisNOTabenefitofP．E.classes？AA．Theyassureyouofasuccessfulfuture.B．Theykeepyourmindinagoodstate.C．Theyhelpyoufocusonyourstudies.D．Theydogoodtoyoursocialskills.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據第四段中“ActivitiesinP．E.helpchildrendevelophealthfulsocialinteractions.”和最后一段中“Improvedphysicalhealth,academicsandsocialinteractionsallcontributetogoodmentalhealth.”可知，B、C、D三項都是體育課的益處。故選A項。8．Whatistheauthor'spossibleattitudetowardsthepolicyinNorthCarolina？BA．Sceptical. B．Favorable.C．Ambiguous. D．Objective.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Physicaleducationprogramsinschoolsdirectlybenefitstudents'physicalhealth.Regularexercisepromotesmusclesandbonedevelopment.”學校的體育項目直接有利于學生的身體健康。有規(guī)律的運動促進肌肉和骨骼的發(fā)育?？芍髡邔Ρ笨_來納州的政策可能持贊成的態(tài)度。故選B項。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2020·太原市三模)Notlongago,nooneunderstoodthatinfectiousdiseaseswerecausedbytinyorganismsthatmovedfrompersontoperson.Evennow,althoughweknowthattinylivingmicrobescausedisease,howtheydosoisnotalwaysobvious.1.F.Theycanalsobetransmittedthroughourskinthroughinsectoranimalbites.Thebestwaytopreventinfectionsistoblockpathogens(致病菌)fromenteringthebody.Thefirstlineofdefenseistokeepgermsatbaybyfollowinggoodpersonalhealthhabits.Washyourhandswell.Youprobablywashyourhandsafterusingthebathroom,beforepreparingoreatingfood,andaftergardeningorotherdirtytasks.2.G.Wetyourhandsthoroughly.Lather(產生泡沫)upwithsoaporcleanser,andrubitintothepalmsandbacksofyourhandsandyourwrists.Besuretocleanyourfingertips,underyournailsandbetweenyourfingers.Washunderrunningwater.3.A.Whetheryouareyoungoryoungatheart,gettingvaccinated(接種疫苗)isanessentialpartofstayinghealthy.4.Csuchasatemporarilysorearmorlowfever,theyaregenerallysafeandeffective.Vaccinationsareessentialifyouaretoavoidgettingsick.Ingeneral,childrenshouldreceivetherecommendedchildhoodvaccinations.Adultsshouldmakesuretheirvaccinationsareuptodate.Whentravelingabroad,checkwithyourhealthcareprovideraboutadditionalimmunizations.5.B.Stayclearofwildanimals.Manywildanimalsincludingbats,foxesandcoyotes,canspreadthevirustohumansbybiting.Keepyourpetsawayfromwildanimals,too.Dogs,catsoranyothertypeofwarm-bloodedanimalcanpickupthevirusandpassthevirusalongtopeople.A.DryyourhandsandwriststhoroughlyB．UseanimalcontroltopreventinfectionsC．WhilevaccinesmaycausesomecommonsideeffectsD．AlthoughvaccinescannotpreventsomerarediseasesE．OtherwildanimalscannottransmitthevirusandotherinfectionsF．WedoknowthatmostmicrobesenterthroughopeningsinthebodyG．Youshouldalsowashupafterblowingyournose,coughing,orsneezing文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。傳染病是由微小的有機物引起的、可以在人與人之間傳播的一種疾病。我們應該采用有效的措施去阻止病毒進入人體——勤洗手、接種疫苗、采用動物管理措施。〖解析〗1．本空是一個過渡句。根據空后一句“Theycanalsobetransmittedthroughourskinthroughinsectoranimalbites.”可知，空處講到的應該是微生物進入人體的方式之一。故F項符合語境。2．本空是一個過渡句。根據空前一句“Youprobablywashyourhandsafterusingthebathroom,beforepreparingoreatingfood,andaftergardeningorotherdirtytasks.”和后一句“Wetyourhandsthoroughly.”可知，空處講到的應該也是需要洗手的情況。故G項符合語境。3．本空是一個段尾句。根據空前兩句“Besuretocleanyourfingertips,underyournailsandbetweenyourfingers.Washunderrunningwater.”可知，空處講到的是洗手流程的最后一步。所以A項符合語境。4．本空是一個過渡句。分析句子結構可知，空處需要一個從句，因此C、D選項符合要求，再結合“suchasatemporarilysorearmorlowfever”可知，空處講到的應該是接種疫苗可能產生的副作用。故C項符合語境。5．本空是一個中心句。綜合本段內容可知，本段主要講到的是動物管理方面的話題。所以B項適合作本段的中心句。Ⅲ.語法填空(2021·河南省南陽市一中月考)Upto82percentofchildrenwithhealthymothersarenoteasytobeobese(肥胖的),accordingtoresearch.Amother,1.whohasahealthyweight,exercisesregularly,eatsahealthydiet,doesn'tsmokeandonly2.drinks(drink)wineinmoderation,issignificantlylesslikely3.tohave(have)afatchild,scientistssay.Andresearchsuggestsitcouldbemoretodowithnurture(養(yǎng)育)4.thannature,asamother'slifestyleappears5.directly(direct)linkedtothehealthofherchild.Whenbothmotherandchildfollowahealthylifestyle,theriskofobesity6.isreduced(reduce)evenmore,thestudyofmorethan24,000childrenfound.Thestudyexaminedthemedicalhistoryandlifestylesofmorethan24,000childrenagednine7.tofourteen,borntoalmost17,000womenintheUS.Researcherslookedatthelinkbetweenoverallmotherhealthandlikelihoodofachild8.being(be)obese.Themother'shealthwasjudgedonherheight-to-weightratio(比例),herdiet,amountofphysical9.activity(active),smokingstatusandhowmuchalcoholshedrank.Ahealthyweightanddiet,regularexercise,nosmokingandmoderatedrinkingallreducethechanceofawomanhaving10.anobesechild.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)健康的體重和飲食，定期鍛煉，不吸煙以及適度飲酒都能降低女性生肥胖孩子的概率?！冀馕觥?.考查定語從句。句意：專家稱，一個體重正常、經常鍛煉、飲食健康、不吸煙、適量飲酒的母親生出肥胖孩子的可能性要小得多。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞為mother，指人，關系詞在從句中作主語。故填who。2．考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。句意參考上題〖解析〗。此處與has，exercises和eats等作并列謂語，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，應該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填drinks。3．考查不定式。句意參考第1題〖解析〗。belikelytodo表示“可能做某事”。故填tohave。4．考查連詞。句意：研究表明，這可能更多地與后天因素有關，而不是先天因素，因為母親的生活方式似乎與孩子的健康直接相關。根據前面的“more”判斷此處用than表示比較。故填than。5．考查副詞。句意參考上題〖解析〗。修飾linked用副詞。故填directly。6．考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這項對24000名兒童進行的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當母親和孩子都遵循健康的生活方式時，肥胖的風險甚至會降低更多。描述的是客觀事實，theriskofobesity與reduce之間是被動關系，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填isreduced。7．考查介詞。這項研究調查了美國近17000名婦女所生24000多名9到14歲的兒童的病史和生活方式。to表示“從……到……”。故填to。8．考查非謂語動詞。句意：研究人員研究了母親的整體健康狀況與孩子肥胖的可能性之間的關系。此處為動名詞的復合結構作介詞of的賓語。其中child是邏輯主語，動名詞短語beingobese是邏輯謂語。故填being。9．考查名詞。句意：母親的健康狀況由身高體重比、飲食、運動量、吸煙情況和飲酒量等因素決定。此處的運動表示抽象意義，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填activity。10．考查冠詞。句意：健康體重和飲食，定期鍛煉，不吸煙以及適度飲酒都能降低女性生一個肥胖孩子的概率。此處泛指一個肥胖的孩子，obese以元音音素開頭。故填不定冠詞an。Ⅳ.短文改錯(2021·河南省南陽市一中月考)Smokingiswidespreadhabitevenamongteenagestudents.Thenumberofyoungsmokersareincreasing.Itisestimatedthatover10%oftheseniorhighschoolstudentshavetriedsmokingonceormoreandsomeofthemevenstealmoneyfromtheirparenttobuycigarettes,thatisterrible.Asitisknowntoall,smokingisharmfulforhealth.Andit'sevenmoreharmfultoteenagestudentsforitdoesgreatlyharmnotonlytotheirhealthbutalsototheirmind.Teenagestudentsarefuturebuildersofthecountry.Theyshouldspendtheirtimelearnwhatisusefulbutkeepahealthylifestyleaswell.Soit'shightimethatteenagesmokersmakeuptheirmindstogiveupsmoking.〖答案〗Smokingiseq\o(∧,\s\do8(a))widespreadhabitevenamongteenagestudents.Thenumberofyoungsmokerseq\o(are,\s\do8(is))increasing.Itisestimatedthatover10%oftheseniorhighschoolstudentshavetriedsmokingonceormoreandsomeofthemevenstealmoneyfromtheireq\o(parent,\s\do8(parents))tobuycigarettes,eq\o(that,\s\do8(which))isterrible.Asitisknowntoall,smokingisharmfuleq\o(for,\s\do8(to))health.Andit'sevenmoreharmfultoteenagestudentsforitdoeseq\o(greatly,\s\do8(great))harmnotonlytotheirhealthbutalsototheirmind.Teenagestudentsarefuturebuildersofthecountry.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeeq\o(learn,\s\do8(learning))whatisusefuleq\o(but,\s\do8(and))keepahealthylifestyleaswell.Soit'shightimethatteenagesmokerseq\o(make,\s\do8(made或前加should))uptheirmindstogiveupsmoking.文章大意：本文是一篇議論文，介紹了吸煙對年輕學生的危害，不僅會傷害年輕人的健康，而且還會傷害他們的思想，呼吁年輕學生戒煙。〖解析〗1．考查不定冠詞。句意：吸煙是一個甚至在年輕學生中也廣泛傳播的習慣。表示抽煙是一個習慣，句中名詞habit是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，所以要使用不定冠詞泛指一個習慣。故要在is后面加a。2．考查主謂一致。句意：年輕吸煙者的數(shù)量一直在上升。名詞短語thenumberof...意為“……的數(shù)量”，其后謂語動詞應該用單數(shù)形式。所以要把are改為is。3．考查名詞復數(shù)形式。句意：一些高中生甚至從他們父母親那里偷錢買煙。句中their可知，后面要接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，這里應該用復數(shù)形式parents。所以要把parent改為parents。4．考查定語從句。句意：一些高中生甚至從他們父母親那里偷錢買煙，這真是太糟糕了。我們不能用that引導非限定性定語從句，應該用which指代一句話的內容，引導非限制性定語從句。所以要把that改為which。5．考查定語從句。句意：眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。本句是一個由as引導的非限定性定語從句，as指代后面的主句，it多余。所以要刪除it。6．考查固定短語。句意：眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。固定搭配beharmfulto意為“對……有害”。所以要把for改為to。7．考查形容詞。句意：吸煙對年輕學生更加有害，因為它不僅極大的傷害他們的健康，還傷害了他們的思維。在英語中通常使用形容詞做定語修飾名詞。所以本句中用形容詞形式great修飾限定名詞harm。故要把greatly改為great。8．考查固定句型。句意：他們應該把時間花在學習有用的知識和保持健康的生活方式上?？疾榱藄pendsometimedoingsth.這一固定句式結構。所有要把learn改為learning。9．考查連詞。句意：他們應該把時間花在學習有用的知識和保持健康的生活方式上。根據句意可知本句表示并列關系，此處用and連接兩個并列謂語。所以要把but改為and。10．考查虛擬語氣。句意：所以是年輕人下定決心戒煙的時候了。該句應該使用虛擬語氣，其結構為：Itis(high)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.，所以要把make改為made或在make前加should。選修六Unit3AhealthylifeⅠ.閱讀理解A(2020·河南省洛陽市尖子生第一次聯(lián)考)BOXTEL,Netherlands—chickensroamtheorchards,cowschewthecudandpigsrollinthemudonawarmdayonaDutchfarm—butthepastoral(鄉(xiāng)村生活的)sceneisnotastraditionalasitseems.Thefarmisownedandrunbyacooperativeofhundredsoflocalconsumersandaimstochangehabitsinalow-lyingcountryengagedinanexistentialfightagainstclimatechange.Nearly200familiesdecidewhatthefarmwillproduce—andtheywilleventuallyeat—andemployafarmertotendtotheanimalsformeatandeggsandgrowthedozenkindsoffruitsandvegetables.“Themainaimofthemembersistoeatnaturalproducts,producedneartowheretheylive,inamoresustainable(可持續(xù)的)way，”saidDouweKorting,co-leaderoftheBoxtelCooperative,inthesouthernNetherlands.“Peoplearereallystartingtoseethatachangetowardadifferentwayofeatingisessential，”headded.Itcosts2,000euros($2,200)tojointhecollective(集體的)farm,whichis10minutesbybicyclefromthetown,andthenaweeklyfeeofaround10eurosperperson.Inreturn,membersreceivethefoodtheywantandstresstheimportanceofknowingwhattheyeatislocalandseasonal.ThecooperativeisknownasHerenboderderijorPeople'sFarming,andtheguidingprincipleisthateverythingcentersontheneedsandrichesofnature,evenwhiletheyareusingnewtechnologies.Soonarobotwillbeusedtosensewhenthefruitisripe,aswellasadrone(無人遙控飛機)thatwillsurveythefieldstosupportandreducetheneedsformanpower.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一種新型農場，該農場的創(chuàng)立是為了改變人們的飲食習慣，使人們以一種更加可持續(xù)發(fā)展的方式生活。1.Whydidthefamiliesstartthefarm？BA．Toreducethecostoffood.B．Toimprovetheireatinghabits.C．Toreplacetheoldtradition.D．Toprovidemorechancesforexercise.〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一句中的“Thefarm...aimstochangehabits”和第三段第一句中的“Themainaimofthemembersistoeatnaturalproducts”可知，這些家庭創(chuàng)建這個農場是為了改進飲食習慣。故選B。2．Whatwilltheemployedfarmerdo？DA．Decidewhattoproduceandeatwhattheygrow.B．Workonthefarmwithhighpay.C．Ownandoperatethefarminamoreeffectiveway.D．Feedtheanimalsandgrowfruitsandvegetables.〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“employafarmertotendtotheanimalsformeatandeggsandgrowthedozenkindsoffruitsandvegetables”可知，雇用的這個農民要照顧動物，并且種植水果和蔬菜。故選D。3.Whatdothefarmownersexpectofthefarm？AA．It'llprovidenaturalproducts.B．It'llbecontrolledbynewtechnologies.C．It'llcosteveryoneabout10euroseachmonth.D．It'llencouragepeopletolovenature.〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“Themainaimofthemembersistoeatnaturalproducts”和倒數(shù)第二段的內容可知，農場成員希望這個農場能提供天然的產品。故選A。4.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom？DA．Adiary. B．Aguidebook.C．Anovel. D．Anewspaper.〖解析〗文章出處題。根據文章開頭的“BOXTEL，Netherlands”可知，本文應是出自新聞報道，且根據文章內容可知，本文主要介紹了一種新型農場，與社會生活密切相關，故選D項。B(2021·浙江省十校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Itisnosecretthatphysicalactivityisnecessarytoaperson'swell-being.Becausechildrenarecontinuouslydevelopingphysicallyandemotionally,theyareespeciallyaffectedbythebenefitsofactivity.FormerFirstLadyMichelleObama'sLet'sMoveinitiativereportsthatnearlyone-thirdofUSchildrenareoverweightorobese,andthat“schoolsareakeysettingforkidstogettheir60minutesofplaywithmoderateactivity,giventhesignificantportion(部分)oftimetheyspendthere.”Physicaleducationprogramsinschoolsdirectlybenefitstudents'physicalhealth.Regularexercisepromotesmusclesandbonedevelopment.Inadditiontoparticipatinginphysicalactivity,studentsinP．E.learnthefundamentalsofahealthfullifestyle,thebuildingblocksuponwhichtheycandevelopintohealthy,knowledgeableadults.ThoughthelackofattentiononP．E.isoftenjustifiedasanopportunitytospendmoretimeintheclassroom,studiesshowthatphysicalactivitycontributestoimprovingacademicperformance.Regularactivityduringtheschooldayisstronglyassociatedwithhigherconcentrationlevels.AstatewidepolicyinNorthCarolinarequiresthatchildrenfromkindergartentoeighthgradeparticipatein30minutesofphysicalactivityeachday.ActivitiesinP．E.helpchildrendevelophealthfulsocialinteractions.Fromayoungage,childrenlearncooperationthroughgroupactivitiesandformapositivesenseofidentityaspartofateam.Suchgroupactivitiesarecontinuallyimportantaschildrengrowolder.TheInternationalPlatformonSportandDevelopmentstatesthatsporthasbeenusedasapracticaltooltoengageyoungpeopleintheircommunitiesthroughvolunteering,resultinginhigherlevelsofleadershipandcommunityengagementamongyoungpeople.ThebenefitsofP．E.toachild'smentalhealtharebothcomplexandcomprehensive.Improvedphysicalhealth,academicsandsocialinteractionsallcontributetogoodmentalhealth.Physicalactivitysetsthestageforagoodnight'ssleep,providesmoreenergytoparticipateinhobbiesandinteractwithothers.文章大意：這是一篇議論文。文章論述的是“體育活動對一個人的健康是必要的”。5．ThefirstparagraphimpliesthatD.A．childrenarebecomingmuchlaziernowadaysB．someschoolshaveforbiddenphysicalactivityC．mostparentsaredissatisfiedwithschooleducationD．schoolsmustpaymoreattentiontophysicaleducation〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Itisnosecretthatphysicalactivityisnecessarytoaperson'swell-being.”眾所周知，體育活動對一個人的健康是必要的。可知，第一段暗示學校必須更加重視體育教育。故選D項。6．PhysicaleducationisignoredinawaybecauseC.A．childrendisliketakingphysicalactivityB．schoolsareworriedaboutchildren'ssafetyC．studentsshouldhavemoretimeforstudyD．lesssportingequipmentisavailabletoschoolchildren〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“ThoughthelackofattentiononP．E.isoftenjustifiedasanopportunitytospendmoretimeintheclassroom,studiesshowthatphysicalactivitycontributestoimprovedacademicperformance.”雖然缺乏對體育的關注通常被認為是在課堂上花更多時間的機會，但研究表明，體育活動有助于提高學習成績?？芍w育在某種程度上被忽視了，因為學生應該有更多的時間學習。故選C項。7.WhichisNOTabenefitofP．E.classes？AA．Theyassureyouofasuccessfulfuture.B．Theykeepyourmindinagoodstate.C．Theyhelpyoufocusonyourstudies.D．Theydogoodtoyoursocialskills.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據第四段中“ActivitiesinP．E.helpchildrendevelophealthfulsocialinteractions.”和最后一段中“Improvedphysicalhealth,academicsandsocialinteractionsallcontributetogoodmentalhealth.”可知，B、C、D三項都是體育課的益處。故選A項。8．Whatistheauthor'spossibleattitudetowardsthepolicyinNorthCarolina？BA．Sceptical. B．Favorable.C．Ambiguous. D．Objective.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Physicaleducationprogramsinschoolsdirectlybenefitstudents'physicalhealth.Regularexercisepromotesmusclesandbonedevelopment.”學校的體育項目直接有利于學生的身體健康。有規(guī)律的運動促進肌肉和骨骼的發(fā)育?？芍髡邔Ρ笨_來納州的政策可能持贊成的態(tài)度。故選B項。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2020·太原市三模)Notlongago,nooneunderstoodthatinfectiousdiseaseswerecausedbytinyorganismsthatmovedfrompersontoperson.Evennow,althoughweknowthattinylivingmicrobescausedisease,howtheydosoisnotalwaysobvious.1.F.Theycanalsobetransmittedthroughourskinthroughinsectoranimalbites.Thebestwaytopreventinfectionsistoblockpathogens(致病菌)fromenteringthebody.Thefirstlineofdefenseistokeepgermsatbaybyfollowinggoodpersonalhealthhabits.Washyourhandswell.Youprobablywashyourhandsafterusingthebathroom,beforepreparingoreatingfood,andaftergardeningorotherdirtytasks.2.G.Wetyourhandsthoroughly.Lather(產生泡沫)upwithsoaporcleanser,andrubitintothepalmsandbacksofyourhandsandyourwrists.Besuretocleanyourfingertips,underyournailsandbetweenyourfingers.Washunderrunningwater.3.A.Whetheryouareyoungoryoungatheart,gettingvaccinated(接種疫苗)isanessentialpartofstayinghealthy.4.Csuchasatemporarilysorearmorlowfever,theyaregenerallysafeandeffective.Vaccinationsareessentialifyouaretoavoidgettingsick.Ingeneral,childrenshouldreceivetherecommendedchildhoodvaccinations.Adultsshouldmakesuretheirvaccinationsareuptodate.Whentravelingabroad,checkwithyourhealthcareprovideraboutadditionalimmunizations.5.B.Stayclearofwildanimals.Manywildanimalsincludingbats,foxesandcoyotes,canspreadthevirustohumansbybiting.Keepyourpetsawayfromwildanimals,too.Dogs,catsoranyothertypeofwarm-bloodedanimalcanpickupthevirusandpassthevirusalongtopeople.A.DryyourhandsandwriststhoroughlyB．UseanimalcontroltopreventinfectionsC．WhilevaccinesmaycausesomecommonsideeffectsD．AlthoughvaccinescannotpreventsomerarediseasesE．OtherwildanimalscannottransmitthevirusandotherinfectionsF．WedoknowthatmostmicrobesenterthroughopeningsinthebodyG．Youshouldalsowashupafterblowingyournose,coughing,orsneezing文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。傳染病是由微小的有機物引起的、可以在人與人之間傳播的一種疾病。我們應該采用有效的措施去阻止病毒進入人體——勤洗手、接種疫苗、采用動物管理措施?！冀馕觥?．本空是一個過渡句。根據空后一句“Theycanalsobetransmittedthroughourskinthroughinsectoranimalbites.”可知，空處講到的應該是微生物進入人體的方式之一。故F項符合語境。2．本空是一個過渡句。根據空前一句“Youprobablywashyourhandsafterusingthebathroom,beforepreparingoreatingfood,andaftergardeningorotherdirtytasks.”和后一句“Wetyourhandsthoroughly.”可知，空處講到的應該也是需要洗手的情況。故G項符合語境。3．本空是一個段尾句。根據空前兩句“Besuretocleanyourfingertips,underyournailsandbetweenyourfingers.Washunderrunningwater.”可知，空處講到的是洗手流程的最后一步。所以A項符合語境。4．本空是一個過渡句。分析句子結構可知，空處需要一個從句，因此C、D選項符合要求，再結合“suchasatemporarilysorearmorlowfever”可知，空處講到的應該是接種疫苗可能產生的副作用。故C項符合語境。5．本空是一個中心句。綜合本段內容可知，本段主要講到的是動物管理方面的話題。所以B項適合作本段的中心句。Ⅲ.語法填空(2021·河南省南陽市一中月考)Upto82percentofchildrenwithhealthymothersarenoteasytobeobese(肥胖的),accordingtoresearch.Amother,1.whohasahealthyweight,exercisesregularly,eatsahealthydiet,doesn'tsmokeandonly2.drinks(drink)wineinmoderation,issignificantlylesslikely3.tohave(have)afatchild,scientistssay.Andresearchsuggestsitcouldbemoretodowithnurture(養(yǎng)育)4.thannature,asamother'slifestyleappears5.directly(direct)linkedtothehealthofherchild.Whenbothmotherandchildfollowahealthylifestyle,theriskofobesity6.isreduced(reduce)evenmore,thestudyofmorethan24,000childrenfound.Thestudyexaminedthemedicalhistoryandlifestylesofmorethan24,000childrenagednine7.tofourteen,borntoalmost17,000womenintheUS.Researcherslookedatthelinkbetweenoverallmotherhealthandlikelihoodofachild8.being(be)obese.Themother'shealthwasjudgedonherheight-to-weightratio(比例),herdiet,amountofphysical9.activity(active),smokingstatusandhowmuchalcoholshedrank.Ahealthyweightanddiet,regularexercise,nosmokingandmoderatedrinkingallreducethechanceofawomanhaving10.anobesechild.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)健康的體重和飲食，定期鍛煉，不吸煙以及適度飲酒都能降低女性生肥胖孩子的概率?！冀馕觥?.考查定語從句。句意：專家稱，一個體重正常、經常鍛煉、飲食健康、不吸煙、適量飲酒的母親生出肥胖孩子的可能性要小得多。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞為mother，指人，關系詞在從句中作主語。故填who。2．考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。句意參考上題〖解析〗。此處與has，exercises和eats等作并列謂語，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，應該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填drinks。3．考查不定式。句意參考第1題〖解析〗。belikelytodo表示“可能做某事”。故填tohave。4．考查連詞。句意：研究表明，這可能更多地與后天因素有關，而不是先天因素，因為母親的生活方式似乎與孩子的健康直接相關。根據前面的“more”判斷此處用than表示比較。故填than。5．考查副詞。句意參考上題〖解析〗。修飾linked用副詞。故填directly。6．考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這項對24000名兒童進行的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當母親和孩子都遵循健康的生活方式時，肥胖的風險甚至會降低更多。描述的是客觀事實，theriskofobesity與reduce之間是被動關系，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填isreduced。7．考查介詞。這項研究調查了美國近17000名婦女所生24000多名9到1