高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練案38選修7Modules3-4Literature MusicBorninAmerica練習(xí)含解析外研版

一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料(高中)PAGEPAGE1選修七M(jìn)odules3－4Literature&MusicBorninAmericaⅠ.閱讀理解A(2021·河北衡水中學(xué)高三考試)Rainbeatagainstthewindow,matchingmymood.Ishouldhaveknownthatmynewjobatthehospitalwastoogoodtobetrue.Throughouttheday,rumors(傳言)warnedthatthenewestemployeefromeachdepartmentwouldbelaidoff.Iwasthenewestoneinthetrainingdepartment.Mybossappeared.“Youprobablyknowwe'recuttingback，”hesaid.“Administrationwantsustoofferoutplacementclassestohelpthoseemployeesfindotherjobs,showingthemhowtoactinaninterview,forexample.”“Fine，”Iansweredunwillingly,notknowingwhatelsetosay.Idecidedtogohomeearlythatday.Inthehall,ImettheladywhobroughtuscookieseveryFriday.Shewasalittlewomanwithgrayhair.Onlyherheadandthetopofhergreenapronwerevisibleoverthecart(小車)loadedwithcleaningsupplies.Atleastshehadajob!Atthefinalmeeting,laid-offworkersformedalineatthedoor.Acolleaguewhispered,“Ican'tbelieveourCookieLadyisbeinglaidoff.We'llmissherasmuchaswe'llmisshercookies.”WhenthecolleaguespoketoherinSpanish,IknewmyclasseswouldbeuselessforherandIrealizedhowmuchbetteroffIwasthanthispoorwoman.Idecidedtodosomethingforher.IwrotetoanewspaperexpressinghowIfeltabouttheunselfishnessoftheCookieLadywhoneededajob.Afewdayslater,myarticleappearedinthenewspaperandtheCookieLadywasallowedtostayinherposition.Onthesameday,Ireceivedaletter,whichseemedsounlikelythatIreadittwice.“Aneditorofalocalmagazinelikesyourpieceandwantsyoutocallhernexttimeyou'relookingforwork...”文章大意：本文為故事類。作者作為新人，面臨著公司的裁員，作者因?yàn)閷懥岁P(guān)于一個(gè)需要一份工作來養(yǎng)家糊口的女士的故事，讓其得到工作，而自己的文章也得到了本地雜志的邀請信。作者的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：善行總歸有好報(bào)的。1．Howdidtheauthorfeelonthatrainyday？AA．Nervous. B．Excited.C．Awkward. D．Proud.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句“Throughouttheday,rumors(傳言)warnedthatthenewestemployeefromeachdepartmentwouldbelaidoff.Iwasthenewestoneinthetrainingdepartment.”可知，在這個(gè)雨天，因?yàn)樽髡叩膯挝徽跍p員，“謠傳每個(gè)部門的最新雇員將被解雇。我是培訓(xùn)部最新的一個(gè)”，所以作者的心里應(yīng)當(dāng)是很'緊張的。分析選項(xiàng)可知A正確。2．Whatwastheauthoraskedtodo？DA．Takecareofpatients.B．Leaveearlierthatday.C．Resignfromthehospital.D．Helpthelaid-offworkers.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段老板的話“Administrationwantsustoofferoutplacementclassestohelpthoseemployeesfindotherjobs,showingthemhowtoactinaninterview,forexample.”可知，老板想請他給下崗工人上課，告訴他們在面試中如何做，即幫助那些下崗工人找到新工作，分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。3．HowdidtheauthorhelptheCookieLady？CA．Heofferedherahigh-paidjob.B．Hegaveheradviceonjobhunting.C．Hemadeherstoryknowntoothers.D．Hetaughtherhowtopassaninterview.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段首句“Idecidedtodosomethingforher.IwrotetoanewspaperexpressinghowIfeltabouttheunselfishnessoftheCookieLadywhoneededajob.”可知，作者寫信給一家報(bào)社，寫了有關(guān)這位女士的故事。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)正確。4．Whatdoesthestorytellus？AA．Gooddeedshavetheirrewards.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.D．Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.〖解析〗推理判斷題。本文作者面臨著公司對新人的裁員，作者因?yàn)閷懥岁P(guān)于一個(gè)需要一份工作來養(yǎng)家糊口的女士的故事，讓其得到工作，而自己的文章也得到了本地雜志的邀請信。這說明了善行總歸有好報(bào)的。分析選項(xiàng)，A.Gooddeedshavetheirrewards.“善行必有回報(bào)”；B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.“患難朋友才是真朋友。”；C.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.“小人物大作為?！保籇.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.“愛帶給人們更多的快樂，而不是工作?！笨芍狝符合題意。B(2020·福建省高三“超級全能生”聯(lián)考)Theclimatechangehasbecomeanissuethatnoonecanescapefrom.Iftheworldwantstolimitclimatechange,watershortageandpollution,thenweallneedtochoose“flexitarian(彈性素食)”diets,sayscientists.Thismeanseatingmainlyplant-basedfoods,whichisoneofthreekeystepstowardsasustainablefutureforallin2050,theysay.Foodwastewillneedtobehalvedandfarmingpracticeswillalsohavetoimprove,accordingtothestudy.Withoutaction,theimpactsofthefoodsystemcouldincreasebyupto90%.FastontheheelsofthelandmarkreportoftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)comesthisnewstudyonhowfoodproductionandconsumptionimpactmajorthreatstotheplanet.Theauthorssaythatthefoodsystemhasanumberofsignificantenvironmentalimpactsincludingbeingamajordriverofclimatechange,providingfreshwaterandreducingpollutionthroughoveruseofnitrogen(氮)andphosphorous(磷)．Thestudysaysthatthankstothepopulationandincomegrowthexpectedbetween2010and2050,theseimpactscouldgrowbetween50－90%.Thiscouldpushourworldbeyonditsgeographicboundaries.Sowhenitcomestoclimatechange,theauthorslookedatwhattheycalleda“flexitariandiet”．“Wecaneatarangeofhealthydietsbutwhattheyallhaveincommon,accordingtothelatestscientificevidence,isthattheyareallrelativelyplantbased，”saidleadauthorDrMarcoSpringmannfromtheUniversityofOxford.“Youcangofromadietthathassmallamountsofanimalproducts;somemightcallitaMediterraneanbaseddiet;wecallitaflexitariandiet.Wetriedtostaywiththemostconservativeoneofthesewhichinourviewistheflexitarianone,buteventhishasonlyoneservingofredmeatperweek”.headded.Iftheworldmovedtothistypeofdiet,thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegasemissions(排放)fromagriculturewouldbereducedbymorethanhalf.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。研究表明，彈性素食飲食有助于改善環(huán)境。5．Whatbenefitwillthenewdietsbringtotheworld？DA．Theanimalswillbesaved. B.Peoplewillneedmorewater.C．Theclimatechangewillstop. D.Thepollutionwillbecontrolled.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Iftheworldwantstolimitclimatechange,watershortageandpollution,thenweallneedtochoose‘flexitarian(彈性素食)’diets,sayscientists.”可知，通過選擇彈性素食飲食，人們可以限制氣候變化，緩解水資源短缺并能減少污染。故選D。6．Whatcanbecalleda“flexitarian”diet？DA．Eatanimalproductseverymeal.B．Eatplant-basedvegetableseverymeal.C．Eatmainlyvegetablesandnevereatanimalproducts.D．Eatplant-basedmealmainlyandanimalproductssometimes.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“‘Youcangofromadietthathassmallamountsofanimalproducts;somemight...buteventhishasonlyoneservingofredmeatperweek.’headded.”可知，彈性素食飲食主要是以蔬菜為基礎(chǔ)的飲食，但每周至少也要吃一次紅肉。由此可推知，彈性素食飲食以蔬菜為主，肉食為輔。故選D。7．Whatwillhappenifthenewdietispopularglobally？CA．Theclimatewillbecomewarmer. B.Thefoodconsumptionwillincrease.C．Peoplewillhavelessgreenhousegas. D.Peoplewillproducemorefoodwaste.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Iftheworldmovedtothistypeofdiet,thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegasemissions(排放)fromagriculturewouldbereducedbymorethanhalf.”可知，如果全球都采取這種飲食方式，農(nóng)業(yè)所產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體排放量將減少一半以上，即溫室氣體的產(chǎn)生量會變得更少。故選C。8．Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortothenewdiet？AA．Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Opposed. D.Indifferent.〖解析〗觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了彈性素食飲食有助于改善環(huán)境。由此可推知，作者對這種飲食方式是支持的。故選A。Ⅱ.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。RelaxDuringaJobInterviewFewpeopleactuallylikejobinterviewing.It'snerve-wracking(摧殘神經(jīng)的)tryingtoshowyour“best”selftoaperfectstranger.1.EThat'snoteasy.Buttherearesomewaystopullyourselftogetherandfeelmoreconfident.Preparesolidtalkingpoints.It'salwaysbesttoover-prepareforpossiblequestionsbynotonlyresearchingthecompanyandthepersoninterviewingyou,butalsobypreparinganswersandpracticingthoseresponses.Reviewtheskillsandexperiencesrequestedinthejobannouncementandhavetwotothreeexampleshowyouhavedemonstratedeachone.2.GRemember:It'satwo-waystreet.Thisisconversation,notaninterrogation(審問)．3.FRememberingthatthisisabackandforthdiscussion,whereyoucanandshouldaskquestionsaswellasanswerthem,canhelpyoufeelmorecomfortable.Justbreathe.4.DYourbodywillrelaxlot.Youwanttoavoidupperchestbreathing,asittendstojustmoveyou,stressupwardtoyourface.5.AIfyougointoaninterviewpickingapartyouroutfitorimperfectresponses,you'reonlyhurtingyourchancesofcomingoffascalmandcollected.Turnoffyournegativeself-talkandthencreateadifferentself-talkmessage,like,“IamheretosharethebestofmyabilityandthatisallIcanreallydo.”Workitout.Puttinginsomegymtimethemorningofyourinterviewcanhelpyougetridofanynervoustension.Exercisehelpscalmyournervoussystemandtendstoreducetheintensityofphysicalmanifestations(表現(xiàn)形式)ofstresssuchasrestlessness.A．Stopthenegativethoughts.B．Putyourideaintopractice.C．Whenfacedwithaninterviewer,youmaybenervous.D．Beforeyouwalkintoyourinterview,takeafewdeepbreaths.E．You'retryingtoproveyou'retheoneforthejobandthatyoucanhandlestressfulsituations.F．Don'tforgetthatyou'renottheonlyonebeinginterviewed—you'realsointerviewingtheorganization.G．Thiswillstrengthenyouranswersandallowyoutoshowhowyourexperienceisrelevanttothejobororganizationforwhichyou'reinterviewing.文章大意：本文是勵(lì)志類短文。主要告訴我們?nèi)绾卧诰o張的面試中放松自己，取得理想的面試效果?！冀馕觥?．根據(jù)空前一句：“It'snerve-wrackingtryingtoshowyour‘best’selftoaperfectstranger.”努力向一個(gè)完全的陌生人展現(xiàn)你“最好的”自己是令人傷腦筋的事情。以及后一句：“That'snoteasy.But……雖然這并不容易。……”可知〖答案〗。故選E。2．根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容：“Preparesolidtalkingpointshowyouhavedemonstratedeachone.”可知本段說明要準(zhǔn)備好談話的要點(diǎn)，準(zhǔn)備〖答案〗并練習(xí)這些反應(yīng)，因此應(yīng)提到這么做的好處。故選G。3．根據(jù)空前句“It'satwo-waystreet.Thisisconversation，notaninterrogation.”可知在面試時(shí)不要忘記你不僅僅是被面試的那個(gè)人，同時(shí)你也是在面試那家公司。故選F。4．根據(jù)空前句“Justbreathe.”可知此處表示面試前要深呼吸來減少壓力。故選D。5．根據(jù)空后句“Turnoffyournegativeself-talkandthencreateadifferentself-talkmessage，”可推斷此處是說：停止消極的想法。故選A。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsIwasmakingmywaytothecoffeeshop，Inoticedanoldman1.who/thatwaspoorlydressedsittingonabenchnearby.Iknewfromfirstsightthathewasinneedofsomekindofhelp.Hehadalittlelunchstretchedoutinfrontofhimandwaswholeheartedlyenjoyingit.ThenIjoinedthelineandwaited2.tobeserved(serve)．Therewasayoungmaninfrontofme.Hehandedthewaitressatwenty-dollarbillandrequestedaglassoforangejuiceaswell3.asafavor.The4.puzzled(puzzle)waitresslookedattheyoungman,not5.completely(complete)understandingtherequest.Theyoungmanaskedhertogivethejuiceandthechangeto6.theoldmaneatinghislunchoutsideonthebench.Thewaitresssaidshe7.wouldgive(give)themtotheoldmanashehadtoldherto.Afterwards,therewasawonderfulexchangebetweenthewaitressandtheoldmaninneedofsomeattention.IonlywishIhadaphoto8.taken(take)torecordthesmilesonbothoftheirfaces.AsIwasthinkingaboutthiseventlateron,Iwondered9.whytheyoungmandidn'tjustperformthisactofkindness10.himself(he)．Isuspectthatitisbecauseinhishearthehopedthatthisactofkindnessmightinspireotherstodosomethingforthisoldman,too.文章大意：本文講述的是作者在一家咖啡店的經(jīng)歷及對傳遞善行的思考?！冀馕觥?．考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，指代前面先行詞man。指人。故用who/that。2．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處指作者等待別人給他提供服務(wù)。wait后跟不定式作狀語，且serve與I之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填tobeserved.3．考查固定搭配。aswellas表示“也；以及；和”。故填as。4．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處過去分詞作定語修飾人。故填puzzled“感到迷惑的”。5．考查副詞。此處缺少一個(gè)狀語來修飾understanding，所以用副詞形式completely。6．考查冠詞。此處是再次談到老人，所以表示特指。故填the。7．考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知服務(wù)員將會做這件事，又因?yàn)榘l(fā)生在過去，所以用過去將來時(shí)。故填wouldgive。8．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處過去分詞作補(bǔ)語，因?yàn)閜hoto與take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式。故填taken。9．考查連詞。本句是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句中缺少狀語，表示原因，所以填why。10．考查代詞。此處表示對從句主語的強(qiáng)調(diào)，所以用反身代詞himself。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(2020·安徽省示范高中高三檢測)Lastweek,myfriendTony,aChinese-American,invitedmetohavetraditionalChinesemealwithhisfamily.Whenwewereseat,Tony'smotherputvariousfoodswhichwereunfamiliarwithmeontotheplates.SeenIwasnervousabouteatingwithchopsticks,Tonygavemesomeinstruction.IwastruedelightedwhenIfinallymadeit.Therefore,myfingerssuddenlylostcontrolofthechopstickswhilehewaspickingupapieceofchicken.ItflewacrossthetableorlandedinTony'ssoup.Everyonelaughed.ThenTony'sfatherhadkindlyencouragedmetotryagain,whichmademeabitrelaxed.Ireallyenjoyedthedeliciousdinners.〖答案〗Lastweek,myfriendTony,aChinese-American,invitedmetohaveeq\o(∧,\s\do8(a))traditionalChinesemealwithhisfamily.Whenwewereeq\o(seat,\s\do8(seated))，Tony'smotherputvariousfoodswhichwereunfamiliareq\o(with,\s\do8(to))meontotheplates.eq\o(Seen,\s\do8(Seeing))Iwasnervousabouteatingwithchopsticks,Tonygavemesomeinstruction.Iwaseq\o(true,\s\do8(truly))delightedwhenIfinallymadeit.eq\o(Therefore,\s\do8(However))，myfingerssuddenlylostcontrolofthechopstickswhileeq\o(he,\s\do8(I))waspickingupapieceofchicken.Itflewacrossthetableeq\o(or,\s\do8(and))landedinTony'ssoup.Everyonelaughed.ThenTony'sfatherhadkindlyencouragedmetotryagain,whichmademeabitrelaxed.Ireallyenjoyedthedeliciouseq\o(dinners,\s\do8(dinner)).〖解析〗1．考查冠詞。該處泛指“一頓中國傳統(tǒng)飯菜”。故用不定冠詞a。該句意為：上周，我的朋友托尼，一個(gè)華裔美國人，邀請我和他的家人一起吃中國傳統(tǒng)飯菜。2．考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語we和seat之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故用構(gòu)成其被動(dòng)語態(tài)的過去分詞atseated。該句意為：我們就座后，托尼的媽媽把我不熟悉的各種食物放在盤子里。3．考查介詞。befamiliar/unfamiliartosb.為固定搭配，意為“為某人熟悉/不熟悉”。故將with改為to。4．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。該句意為：看到我對用筷子吃飯很緊張，托尼給我了一些指導(dǎo)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語Tony和see之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式seeing作時(shí)間狀語。5．考查副詞。根據(jù)該句中的形容詞delighted可知，該詞修飾該形容詞。故用其副詞形式truly。該句意為：最后終于成功(做到)時(shí)，我真的很高興。6．考查副詞。上文是說我成功地用起了筷子，感到很高興。該句是說在夾一塊雞肉時(shí)，我的手指突然對筷子失去了控制。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故該處應(yīng)當(dāng)用However。7．考查代詞。根據(jù)該句中的“myfingers”及上文內(nèi)容可知，該處陳述的是“我”的行為和動(dòng)作。故用I。8．考查連詞。該句意為：雞肉飛過桌子落到了Tony的湯里。根據(jù)句意可知，該處指順承的動(dòng)作。故用連詞and。9．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。通讀全文可知，文章介紹的是過去發(fā)生的事情，并沒有表示“過去的過去”。故刪去had用一般過去時(shí)。該句意為：然后托尼的父親親切地鼓勵(lì)我再試一次，這讓我放松了一些。10．考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。通讀全文可知，該處特指這一頓美味的中餐。故用其單數(shù)形式dinner。選修七M(jìn)odules3－4Literature&MusicBorninAmericaⅠ.閱讀理解A(2021·河北衡水中學(xué)高三考試)Rainbeatagainstthewindow,matchingmymood.Ishouldhaveknownthatmynewjobatthehospitalwastoogoodtobetrue.Throughouttheday,rumors(傳言)warnedthatthenewestemployeefromeachdepartmentwouldbelaidoff.Iwasthenewestoneinthetrainingdepartment.Mybossappeared.“Youprobablyknowwe'recuttingback，”hesaid.“Administrationwantsustoofferoutplacementclassestohelpthoseemployeesfindotherjobs,showingthemhowtoactinaninterview,forexample.”“Fine，”Iansweredunwillingly,notknowingwhatelsetosay.Idecidedtogohomeearlythatday.Inthehall,ImettheladywhobroughtuscookieseveryFriday.Shewasalittlewomanwithgrayhair.Onlyherheadandthetopofhergreenapronwerevisibleoverthecart(小車)loadedwithcleaningsupplies.Atleastshehadajob!Atthefinalmeeting,laid-offworkersformedalineatthedoor.Acolleaguewhispered,“Ican'tbelieveourCookieLadyisbeinglaidoff.We'llmissherasmuchaswe'llmisshercookies.”WhenthecolleaguespoketoherinSpanish,IknewmyclasseswouldbeuselessforherandIrealizedhowmuchbetteroffIwasthanthispoorwoman.Idecidedtodosomethingforher.IwrotetoanewspaperexpressinghowIfeltabouttheunselfishnessoftheCookieLadywhoneededajob.Afewdayslater,myarticleappearedinthenewspaperandtheCookieLadywasallowedtostayinherposition.Onthesameday,Ireceivedaletter,whichseemedsounlikelythatIreadittwice.“Aneditorofalocalmagazinelikesyourpieceandwantsyoutocallhernexttimeyou'relookingforwork...”文章大意：本文為故事類。作者作為新人，面臨著公司的裁員，作者因?yàn)閷懥岁P(guān)于一個(gè)需要一份工作來養(yǎng)家糊口的女士的故事，讓其得到工作，而自己的文章也得到了本地雜志的邀請信。作者的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：善行總歸有好報(bào)的。1．Howdidtheauthorfeelonthatrainyday？AA．Nervous. B．Excited.C．Awkward. D．Proud.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句“Throughouttheday,rumors(傳言)warnedthatthenewestemployeefromeachdepartmentwouldbelaidoff.Iwasthenewestoneinthetrainingdepartment.”可知，在這個(gè)雨天，因?yàn)樽髡叩膯挝徽跍p員，“謠傳每個(gè)部門的最新雇員將被解雇。我是培訓(xùn)部最新的一個(gè)”，所以作者的心里應(yīng)當(dāng)是很'緊張的。分析選項(xiàng)可知A正確。2．Whatwastheauthoraskedtodo？DA．Takecareofpatients.B．Leaveearlierthatday.C．Resignfromthehospital.D．Helpthelaid-offworkers.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段老板的話“Administrationwantsustoofferoutplacementclassestohelpthoseemployeesfindotherjobs,showingthemhowtoactinaninterview,forexample.”可知，老板想請他給下崗工人上課，告訴他們在面試中如何做，即幫助那些下崗工人找到新工作，分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。3．HowdidtheauthorhelptheCookieLady？CA．Heofferedherahigh-paidjob.B．Hegaveheradviceonjobhunting.C．Hemadeherstoryknowntoothers.D．Hetaughtherhowtopassaninterview.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段首句“Idecidedtodosomethingforher.IwrotetoanewspaperexpressinghowIfeltabouttheunselfishnessoftheCookieLadywhoneededajob.”可知，作者寫信給一家報(bào)社，寫了有關(guān)這位女士的故事。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)正確。4．Whatdoesthestorytellus？AA．Gooddeedshavetheirrewards.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.D．Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.〖解析〗推理判斷題。本文作者面臨著公司對新人的裁員，作者因?yàn)閷懥岁P(guān)于一個(gè)需要一份工作來養(yǎng)家糊口的女士的故事，讓其得到工作，而自己的文章也得到了本地雜志的邀請信。這說明了善行總歸有好報(bào)的。分析選項(xiàng)，A.Gooddeedshavetheirrewards.“善行必有回報(bào)”；B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.“患難朋友才是真朋友?！保籆.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.“小人物大作為?！?；D.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.“愛帶給人們更多的快樂，而不是工作?！笨芍狝符合題意。B(2020·福建省高三“超級全能生”聯(lián)考)Theclimatechangehasbecomeanissuethatnoonecanescapefrom.Iftheworldwantstolimitclimatechange,watershortageandpollution,thenweallneedtochoose“flexitarian(彈性素食)”diets,sayscientists.Thismeanseatingmainlyplant-basedfoods,whichisoneofthreekeystepstowardsasustainablefutureforallin2050,theysay.Foodwastewillneedtobehalvedandfarmingpracticeswillalsohavetoimprove,accordingtothestudy.Withoutaction,theimpactsofthefoodsystemcouldincreasebyupto90%.FastontheheelsofthelandmarkreportoftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)comesthisnewstudyonhowfoodproductionandconsumptionimpactmajorthreatstotheplanet.Theauthorssaythatthefoodsystemhasanumberofsignificantenvironmentalimpactsincludingbeingamajordriverofclimatechange,providingfreshwaterandreducingpollutionthroughoveruseofnitrogen(氮)andphosphorous(磷)．Thestudysaysthatthankstothepopulationandincomegrowthexpectedbetween2010and2050,theseimpactscouldgrowbetween50－90%.Thiscouldpushourworldbeyonditsgeographicboundaries.Sowhenitcomestoclimatechange,theauthorslookedatwhattheycalleda“flexitariandiet”．“Wecaneatarangeofhealthydietsbutwhattheyallhaveincommon,accordingtothelatestscientificevidence,isthattheyareallrelativelyplantbased，”saidleadauthorDrMarcoSpringmannfromtheUniversityofOxford.“Youcangofromadietthathassmallamountsofanimalproducts;somemightcallitaMediterraneanbaseddiet;wecallitaflexitariandiet.Wetriedtostaywiththemostconservativeoneofthesewhichinourviewistheflexitarianone,buteventhishasonlyoneservingofredmeatperweek”.headded.Iftheworldmovedtothistypeofdiet,thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegasemissions(排放)fromagriculturewouldbereducedbymorethanhalf.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。研究表明，彈性素食飲食有助于改善環(huán)境。5．Whatbenefitwillthenewdietsbringtotheworld？DA．Theanimalswillbesaved. B.Peoplewillneedmorewater.C．Theclimatechangewillstop. D.Thepollutionwillbecontrolled.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Iftheworldwantstolimitclimatechange,watershortageandpollution,thenweallneedtochoose‘flexitarian(彈性素食)’diets,sayscientists.”可知，通過選擇彈性素食飲食，人們可以限制氣候變化，緩解水資源短缺并能減少污染。故選D。6．Whatcanbecalleda“flexitarian”diet？DA．Eatanimalproductseverymeal.B．Eatplant-basedvegetableseverymeal.C．Eatmainlyvegetablesandnevereatanimalproducts.D．Eatplant-basedmealmainlyandanimalproductssometimes.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“‘Youcangofromadietthathassmallamountsofanimalproducts;somemight...buteventhishasonlyoneservingofredmeatperweek.’headded.”可知，彈性素食飲食主要是以蔬菜為基礎(chǔ)的飲食，但每周至少也要吃一次紅肉。由此可推知，彈性素食飲食以蔬菜為主，肉食為輔。故選D。7．Whatwillhappenifthenewdietispopularglobally？CA．Theclimatewillbecomewarmer. B.Thefoodconsumptionwillincrease.C．Peoplewillhavelessgreenhousegas. D.Peoplewillproducemorefoodwaste.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Iftheworldmovedtothistypeofdiet,thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegasemissions(排放)fromagriculturewouldbereducedbymorethanhalf.”可知，如果全球都采取這種飲食方式，農(nóng)業(yè)所產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體排放量將減少一半以上，即溫室氣體的產(chǎn)生量會變得更少。故選C。8．Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortothenewdiet？AA．Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Opposed. D.Indifferent.〖解析〗觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了彈性素食飲食有助于改善環(huán)境。由此可推知，作者對這種飲食方式是支持的。故選A。Ⅱ.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。RelaxDuringaJobInterviewFewpeopleactuallylikejobinterviewing.It'snerve-wracking(摧殘神經(jīng)的)tryingtoshowyour“best”selftoaperfectstranger.1.EThat'snoteasy.Buttherearesomewaystopullyourselftogetherandfeelmoreconfident.Preparesolidtalkingpoints.It'salwaysbesttoover-prepareforpossiblequestionsbynotonlyresearchingthecompanyandthepersoninterviewingyou,butalsobypreparinganswersandpracticingthoseresponses.Reviewtheskillsandexperiencesrequestedinthejobannouncementandhavetwotothreeexampleshowyouhavedemonstratedeachone.2.GRemember:It'satwo-waystreet.Thisisconversation,notaninterrogation(審問)．3.FRememberingthatthisisabackandforthdiscussion,whereyoucanandshouldaskquestionsaswellasanswerthem,canhelpyoufeelmorecomfortable.Justbreathe.4.DYourbodywillrelaxlot.Youwanttoavoidupperchestbreathing,asittendstojustmoveyou,stressupwardtoyourface.5.AIfyougointoaninterviewpickingapartyouroutfitorimperfectresponses,you'reonlyhurtingyourchancesofcomingoffascalmandcollected.Turnoffyournegativeself-talkandthencreateadifferentself-talkmessage,like,“IamheretosharethebestofmyabilityandthatisallIcanreallydo.”Workitout.Puttinginsomegymtimethemorningofyourinterviewcanhelpyougetridofanynervoustension.Exercisehelpscalmyournervoussystemandtendstoreducetheintensityofphysicalmanifestations(表現(xiàn)形式)ofstresssuchasrestlessness.A．Stopthenegativethoughts.B．Putyourideaintopractice.C．Whenfacedwithaninterviewer,youmaybenervous.D．Beforeyouwalkintoyourinterview,takeafewdeepbreaths.E．You'retryingtoproveyou'retheoneforthejobandthatyoucanhandlestressfulsituations.F．Don'tforgetthatyou'renottheonlyonebeinginterviewed—you'realsointerviewingtheorganization.G．Thiswillstrengthenyouranswersandallowyoutoshowhowyourexperienceisrelevanttothejobororganizationforwhichyou'reinterviewing.文章大意：本文是勵(lì)志類短文。主要告訴我們?nèi)绾卧诰o張的面試中放松自己，取得理想的面試效果?！冀馕觥?．根據(jù)空前一句：“It'snerve-wrackingtryingtoshowyour‘best’selftoaperfectstranger.”努力向一個(gè)完全的陌生人展現(xiàn)你“最好的”自己是令人傷腦筋的事情。以及后一句：“That'snoteasy.But……雖然這并不容易?！笨芍即鸢浮?。故選E。2．根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容：“Preparesolidtalkingpointshowyouhavedemonstratedeachone.”可知本段說明要準(zhǔn)備好談話的要點(diǎn)，準(zhǔn)備〖答案〗并練習(xí)這些反應(yīng)，因此應(yīng)提到這么做的好處。故選G。3．根據(jù)空前句“It'satwo-waystreet.Thisisconversation，notaninterrogation.”可知在面試時(shí)不要忘記你不僅僅是被面試的那個(gè)人，同時(shí)你也是在面試那家公司。故選F。4．根據(jù)空前句“Justbreathe.”可知此處表示面試前要深呼吸來減少壓力。故選D。5．根據(jù)空后句“Turnoffyournegativeself-talkandthencreateadifferentself-talkmessage，”可推斷此處是說：停止消極的想法。故選A。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsIwasmakingmywaytothecoffeeshop，Inoticedanoldman1.who/thatwaspoorlydressedsittingonabenchnearby.Iknewfromfirstsightthathewasinneedofsomekindofhelp.Hehadalittlelunchstretchedoutinfrontofhimandwaswholeheartedlyenjoyingit.ThenIjoinedthelineandwaited2.tobeserved(serve)．Therewasayoungmaninfrontofme.Hehandedthewaitressatwenty-dollarbillandrequestedaglassoforangejuiceaswell3.asafavor.The4.puzzled(puzzle)waitresslookedattheyoungman,not5.completely(complete)understandingtherequest.Theyoungmanaskedhertogivethejuiceandthechangeto6.theoldmaneatinghislunchoutsideonthebench.Thewaitresssaidshe7.wouldgive(give)themtotheoldmanashehadtoldherto.Afterwards,therewasawonderfulexchangebetweenthewaitressandtheoldmaninneedofsomeattention.IonlywishIhadaphoto8.taken(take)torecordthesmilesonbothoftheirfaces.AsIwasthinkingaboutthiseventlateron,Iwondered9.whytheyoungmandidn'tjustperformthisactofkindness10.himself(he)．Isuspectthatitisbecauseinhishearthehopedthatthisactofkindnessmightinspireotherstodosomethingforthisoldman,too.文章大意：本文講述的是作者在一家咖啡店的經(jīng)歷及對傳遞善行的思考。〖解析〗1．考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，指代前面先行詞man。指人。故用who/that。2．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處指作者等待別人給他提供服務(wù)。wai