2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市高一上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研卷英語(yǔ)試題

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市高一上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研卷英語(yǔ)試題2022.1注意事項(xiàng)：1.本卷滿分150分。答題時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答卷前，學(xué)生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、調(diào)研序列號(hào)等相關(guān)信息填寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的地方。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyouareplanningatriptoLondon,oneofthemostpopularsitesintheworld,thereareavarietyofattractionsforyou.TheTowerofLondonDatingfromthe1080s,theTowerofLondonisthesymbolofBritishRoyaltyandoneoftheworld'smostfamoustowers.Here,youcanfindthesevenravens(渡鴉）。AstorygoesthatiftherearenoravensintheTower,theTowerandthekingdomwillfall.Therearealsolotsoftours,exhibitsandspecialeventsthroughouttheyear.WestminsterAbbeySetupin1065byEdwardtheConfessor,WestminsterAbbeyisanotherpopularplacetovisit,whereyoucanenjoyitsbeautifulspecialGothicarchitecture(建筑）。TherearealsolotsofmemorialsofKingsandQueenstoenjoy.BuckinghamPalaceBuckinghamPalace,builtin1703forthefirstDukeofBuckinghamandNormanby,istheofficialLondonlivingplaceofQueenElizabethII.DuringAugustandSeptember,youcanvisittheStateRoomsandseetheChangingoftheGuards.Checktheofficialtimetablebeforeyourvisit,becauseitisnotopenyearround.HydeParkIfyou'reexpectingtoenjoyoneofLondon'smostbeautifulsights,HydeParkistheplaceforyou.AsthelargestofLondon'sRoyalParks,HydeParkhasbeenopentothepublicsince1637.Besidesguidedwalkingtours,swimming,tennis,horseridingandmanyconcertsforyoutoenjoy,there'salsoaplaygroundforkids.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheTowerofLondon?A.ItistheonlysymbolofBritain.B.Itistheoldestofthefourattractions.C.Itisthemostfamousoneintheworld.D.Itissaidtobeguardedbytheravens.22.Whatdothefourplacesofinteresthaveincommon?A.Theyareallopenthroughouttheyear.B.Theyareallrelatedtotheroyalfamily.C.TheyallhavespecialGothicbuildings.D.Theyareallfamousfornaturalscenery.23.Whoarethetargetreadersofthearticle?A.Architects.B.Tourists.C.Scientists.D.Historians.BPeopleinAsiacarefortensofmillionsofpets,manyofthemsmalldogs.IntheUnitedStates,89.7milliondogslivewithpeople.Petownershipisontherise,asareservicestokeeppetslookingandfeelinggood.Manydogownerssaythatagoodgroomer(動(dòng)物美容師）isworthhisorherweightingold.KatyDay,35,ofGeorgetown,Delaware,hasbeengroomingdogssinceshewas15.Shelearnedtheskillsfromagroomer.Somegroomersattendagroomingschoolwhileotherstakeclassesonline.ButDaysaysgettinghands-onexperienceisthebestwaytolearn.Agoodgroomeralsoneedspatienceandakindheart.Whengroomingdogs,thegroomerneedstogiveeachoneapositiveexperience.Anegativeonewillhangoveradogtherestofitslife,makinggroomingmoredifficult.Ownerscancontributetothatpositiveexperience.Daysaysownersmusttraintheirdogstolistenandobeybasicorders.Thentheywillrespondmuchbettertoagroomer'sattention.Whenbathingdogs,groomersmustliftdogsintoandoutofabathtub.Mostdogsstrugglealittleandlargedogsareheavyandhardtolift.Groomersalsodealwiththeirownredspotsandotherskinconditionsbecausetheirhandsareinwateroften.Daysaysshampooingwithagoodqualityproducthelpswiththeseproblems.Groomerscanworkalittleoralot.Daylikestogroomsixtoeightdogsaday,butoftenendsupdoingtentotwelve.Themoneyisgood,shesays.Shecanmake1,500dollarsaweek.OnekindofgroomingthatDayhasnevertriediscreativegrooming.Inthiskindofgrooming,theanimalisacanvas(畫布）forartisticexpression.Thegroomersmakecreativepicturesintheanimal'sfurormakeitlooklikeawildanimal.Daysaysshedoesn'thavethetalentforitbutadmiresthosewhodo.Innowaydoescreativegroominghurttheanimal.Creativegroomersareveryparticularabouttheproductstheyuseandtheanimalsthemselvesenjoyallthecarefultreatmenttheyreceive.24.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?A.Thereisadecreaseinpetowners.B.Petservicesareingreatdemand.C.Dogsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.D.Populationallovertheworldareontherise.25.WhatdoweknowaboutKatyDay?A.Sheisgoodattrainingdogstoobey.B.Shepreferstoattendagroomingschool.C.Shefacessomeproblemswithgrooming.D.Shedevotesherselftocreativegrooming.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthejobofagroomer?A.Toughanddangerous.B.Difficultandtraditional.C.Challengingbutwell-paid.D.Boringbutworthwhile.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AGoodGroomer-SatisfyingtheDogOwnersB.AGoodGroomer-MakingtheDogsanArtworkC.AGoodGroomer-HelpingDogsLookTheirBestD.AGoodGroomer-ReceivingTreatmentfromDogsCTheamountofplasticpollutionintheoceansisrapidlyincreasing.Thisisproblematic,asatleast700kindsofoceananimals-includingsharks,whales,seabirdsandturtles(海龜）－canbecomecaughtinthestufformistakeitforatastysnack.Whileweknowthatsomeoceananimalsseemtoeatplasticbecauseitlookslikejellyfishorsomeotherfoodsources,lessresearchhasbeencarriedoutintowhatplasticsmellsliketooceananimals.Butnow,astudyfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHillhasfoundthecoatingthatnaturallybuildsuponoceanplasticscausestherubbishtogiveoffthesmelloffood.Theresearcherstook15turtles,eacharoundfivemonthsold,andplacedtheminalabaquarium(水槽）。Theythenpipedinsmellsofcleanwater,cleanplastic,turtlefood,andplasticthathadbeensoaking(浸泡）intheoceanenvironmentforfiveweeks.Theturtlesshowednoreactiontothesmellsofcleanwaterorcleanplastic.Butwhenfacingocean-soakedplasticorturtlefood,theystucktheirnosesoutofthewaterandshowedincreasedactivity.“Thisfindingisimportantbecauseit'sthefirstproofthatthesmellofoceanplasticscausesanimalstoeatthem,”saidDrKennethJLohmann,whotookpartinthestudy.“It'scommontofindaturtlewithitsstomachfullofplasticmaterials.Therearealsoincreasingreportsofseaturtlesthathavebecomeillandstuckonthebeachduetotheirtakinginplastic.”Accordingtotheresearchers,areasoftheoceanwithmuchplasticmaytrickturtlesandotheranimalsintothinkingthatthereareplentyoffoodsources,whentheoppositeistrue.“Oncetheseplasticsareintheocean,wedon'thaveagoodwaytoremovethemorpreventthemfromsmellinglikefood,”saidLohmann.“Thebestthingwecandoistokeepplasticfromgettingintotheoceanatall.”28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowthefindingsoftheresearchtothereaders.B.Toinformthereadersofthemainideaofthepassage.C.Toexplainthereasonfortheincreaseofoceanpollution.D.Toprovidesomebackgroundinformationoftheresearch.29.Whatsmelldidturtlespreferaccordingtothestudy?A.Seawater.B.Cleanwater.C.Cleanplastic.D.Ocean-soakedplastic.30.Whatdoweknowfromthestudy?A.Turtlesseemtoeatplasticbecauseitlookslikefood.B.Turtleshavebecomeillduetotheirtakinginplastic.C.Turtleseatplasticbecauseitgivesoffthesmelloffood.D.Turtleswiththeirstomachsfullofplasticwerestudied.31.WhatarewesupposedtodoaccordingtoDrKennethJLohmann?A.Keepawayfromthepollutedocean.B.Stoppeoplefeedingturtlesplastic.C.Removeplasticfromtheocean.D.Maintainaplastic-freeocean.DWe'reallfamiliarwithsongsgettingstuckinourheadwhilewe'reawake,butitturnsoutthatthiscanhappenduringsleepaswell.Anewstudyshowsthatearwormsgettingintoourbrainsatnightcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.NeuroscientistMichaelScullinfromBaylorUniversityandhiscoworkersusedsurveysof199people,aswellasasleeplabtestinvolving50volunteers,tomeasuretheinfluenceoflisteningtomusicbeforebedtimeonsleep.Inthesurveypartofthestudy,thosewhoregularlylistenedtomusicduringthedayweremorelikelytoreportlastingnighttimeearworms,whichthenhadanegativeeffectonsleepqualitythroughthenight.Forthelabtest,individualswereplayedinstrumentalorstandardversions(版本）ofShakeItOffbyTaylorSwift,CallMeMaybebyCarlyRaeJepsen,andDon’tStopBelievin'byJourney.Testswereusedtomeasurethefollowingsleepquality.Earwormswerereportedthroughoutthenightbythepeoplesurveyed,withthosetakinglongertofallasleep,spendingmoretimeinthelightstagesofsleep,andwakingupmoretimesduringthenight.Surprisingly,theinstrumentalversionsofthesongscausedabouttwiceasmanyearwormsandmorefollowingsleepproblemsthanthestandardones.Paststudieshaveconnectedlate-nightmusiclisteningwithbettersleepinthosewithinsomnia,perhapsbecauseitcanrelaxthebody.Theresearchersbehindthenewstudysuggestthatactuallyitmightbeworseforoursleep-thatevenafterthetunesstop,ourbrainscontinuetoprocessthemforseveralhours.Scullinsuggestsavoidinglisteningtomusicrightbeforebedtolimitthechanceofcatchingearworms.Doingsomeothercognitive(認(rèn)知的）activitybeforesleeping,likemakingalistofjobsforthenextday,mightalsohelpclearthemind,Scullinsays.32.Whichdescriptionbestexplainsearworms?A.Wormsenteringone'sears.B.Wormsstuckinone'sbrain.C.Tunesrepeatinginone'smind.D.Problemscausedbysleeplessness.33.Whatdoweknowfromthesurveypartofthestudy?A.Differentmusichasthesameeffectonsleepatnight.B.Ourbrainstopsprocessingmusicwhenweareasleep.C.Daytimemusiclisteninghasanegativeeffectonsleep.D.Late-nightmusiclisteningcontributestosleepatnight.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insomnia”meaninParagraph5?A.Lackofsleep.B.Inabilitytosleep.C.Cognitivedisorder.D.Badsleepinghabits.35.HowcanpeopleimprovetheirsleepqualityaccordingtoMichaelScullin?A.Doingnothingtoclearthemind.B.Doingexercisetorelaxthebody.C.Listeningtomusicrightbeforebed.D.Workingoutaschedulefortomorrow.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ToyStory,Cars,FindingNemo,Wall-E,Up-youhaveprobablywatchedallthesefilms.36_____Let'sgothroughtheprocessofcreatingacartoonfilm.CreatingthestoryboardThefirststepistowritedownthemainideasofthestory._37____Basedonthestoryboard,theartdepartmentcreatesthefirstdraftforthecharacters,theirclothingandemotions,andthedesignsets.Makingcharactersusing3DmodellingAspecialcomputerprogramisusedtocreate3Dshapesofthecharacters,setsandprops－thisiscalledmodelling.38____Specialequipmentisusedtorecordpointsontheseshapes.Thisinformationisthensenttoasoftwareprogramwhichrecreatesthe3Dshape.MakingthemmoveThelayoutcrew(攝影構(gòu)圖組）decidehowthesecharactersshouldmoveandthenthecartooniststakeover.Theyuse3Dsoftwaretocreatethemovementsofeachcharacter,theskeleton's(骨架）movements,facialexpressionsandmore,betweenkeyframes(幀）inthestory.39____DressingupfortheshowThesetsandpropsare“dressed"accordingtothedesignslaidoutbytheartdepartment.Theskinandhairforthecharacters,theircostumesaswellasspeciallightingeffectssuchasshadows,shiningreflectionsarealsocreated.Lettingtheshowbegin40____Thecomputersdraweachframeonebyone,witheachframeslightlydifferentfromthepreviousone.Eachframetakes5-6hourstocreate-imaginehowmuchcomputingpowerandtimeitwilltaketocreate24framespersecondofa2-hourfilm!A.Fromthat,storyboardsaredrawn.B.Allthesefilmshavecostalargeamountofmoney.C.Remembertoo,thatthemovementshavetobesmooth!D.Someoftheseshapesaresimple,butsomeareverycomplex.E.Thedecorationsofthesetsandpropsarecreatedusingasoftware.F.Haveyoueverwonderedhowtheseamazingcartoonfilmsweremade?G.Allthe3Dcharacters,theirmovements,andlightingaretobedonebycomputers.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesameschoolasmyeldersistersandbrothers.Everychildtookpartinanoldschooltradition-the41____plantsaleheldinearlyMay,justintime42____Mother'sDay.ThirdgradewasthefirsttimethatIwasallowedtotakepartintheplantsale.I43____tosurprisemymother,butIdidn'thaveanymoney.Iwenttomyoldestsisterandshe44____tohelp.Then,attheplantsale,Icarefullymademy45____toensurethatIhad46____foundthebestgeranium(天竺葵）。Ihiditsecretly.OnMother'sDay,burstingwith47____,Igavemymotherthatgeranium.Irememberhereyes48____withjoy.TheyearIwasfifteen,myyoungersister49____thirdgrade.InearlyMayshecametomeandIgavehersomemoney.Shearrivedhomefullof_50excitement,thebestgeraniumhiddeninapaperbag.Withasweet51____offamiliarity,Ihelpedmylittlesisterhidethatgeranium,52____herthatourmotherwouldnotfindit.Whensheproudlygavemymotherthegeranium,mothergavemeasoft,secret_53_.Ismiledback.Ihadbeenwonderinghowmymothercould54____suchajoyfulsmileatthesamegiftallthetime,butwhenIfoundhereyesbrightwithjoyatthatmost_55gift,Iknewherjoywassincere.41.A.daily B.weekly C.monthly D.yearly42.A.to B.for C.with D.of43.A.desired B.preferred C.hesitated D.hated44.A.sought B.continued C.failed D.volunteered45.A.selection B.fortune C.trip D.appearance46.A.always B.briefly C.currently D.indeed47.A.pride B.ideas C.fantasy D.plans48.A.breakingup B.clearingup C.lightingup D.cheeringup49.A.read B.reached C.finished D.got50.A.confused B.nervous C.surprised D.romantic51.A.sense B.sight C.source D.sign52.A.reminding B.warning C.teaching D.promising53.A.look B.smile C.wave D.signal54.A.manage B.perform C.control D.hide55.A.expensive B.ordinary C.precious D.common第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InancientChinalivedanartist56____paintingswerealmostlifelike,whichmadehimproudof_57(he).Onedaythekingwantedtogethisportrait(畫像）donesohecalledalltalentedartiststocomeandpresenttheirfinestwork.Theartistwassurehiswork58____(prove)thebest,butwhenhepresentedhisworktotheking'sofficial,theoldmanlaughedandtoldhimthekingwasnotlikely_59(choose)it.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiverwherehecouldlearnalittlefromthe_60(great)artistintheworld.Outofcuriosity(好奇），theartistpackedhisbagsandwentthere61____person.Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriver62____hecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的）artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.Thenextmorninghesetouttofindthewell-known63____(paint).Hewasimpressedbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewaterasthesmallboatmoved64____(gentle)alongtheriver.Whenheeventuallypassedthemilkywhitewaterfallsandbluemountainswhich65____(surround)bysoftclouds,hisbreathwastakenawaybythegreatestartistonearth-MotherNature.第三節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列各句，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。66.Thefilmstarwearssunglassessothathecangooutwithoutbeingr_____67.Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofe____followingtheearthquake.68.Hehadan____escapefromthefire,buthisskinwasseverelyburned.69.D____anIQof75,ForrestGumplivesatrulyamazinglife.70.YinandYangformtheunityofoppositesandneithercane_____independentoftheother.71.Ourworkoutroomshavebeen____（更新）withmodernequipment.72.-Ihavepassedtheexam!____（祝賀）！73.Thecompanymadeasuccessful____（進(jìn)入）intotheforeignmarket.74.Heisalways____（訓(xùn)斥、指責(zé)）meaboutthewayIdress.75.Justaswewereabouttodriveaway,Stainpointedoutthecarhada____（癟的）tyre.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你的朋友Mary想加入社區(qū)志愿者協(xié)會(huì)，但她的父母擔(dān)心這會(huì)影響她的學(xué)業(yè)，所以不同意她參加，為此她和父母產(chǎn)生了矛盾。請(qǐng)你給她寫一封郵件。寫作內(nèi)容：1.表示理解；2.提出建議；3.表達(dá)希望。寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：社區(qū)community;志愿者協(xié)會(huì)volunteerassociationDearMary,I'msorrytohearYours,LiHua第二節(jié)微寫作（滿分15分）主題：ImportanceofpromotingtraditionalChinesefestivalsinmodernsociety在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，年輕人過于重視西方節(jié)日，導(dǎo)致中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日越來(lái)越不受歡迎。但是，傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日對(duì)我們意義重大，原因如下：1.使我們了解我國(guó)的歷史；2.使我們了解更多中華民族的價(jià)值觀；3.是民族自豪感的源泉，有助于塑造我們的民族認(rèn)同感?？傊?，傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日世代相傳。為了子孫后代，我們有責(zé)任保護(hù)它們。寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，以使行文連貫。ImportanceofpromotingtraditionalChinesefestivalsinmodernsociety2021~2022學(xué)年蘇州高一上期末考試聽力（略）