新高考英語人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件第1部分必修1Unit4Earthquakes

必修1Unit4

Earthquakes單元話題導(dǎo)讀寫作詞匯droughtn.干旱typhoonn.臺(tái)風(fēng)sandstormn.沙塵暴dodamageto…

對……造成破壞naturaldisaster自然災(zāi)害reliefsupplies救災(zāi)物資

話題美句(1)越來越多的人開始認(rèn)識到這些災(zāi)害與我們對地球的所作所為有很大關(guān)系。Moreandmorepeoplebecomeawarethatthesedisastershavemuchtodowithwhatwehavedonetotheearth.(2)最近，空氣污染的話題引起了越來越多的關(guān)注。Recently,thetopicofairpollutionhasarousedmoreandmoreattention.(3)確實(shí)到了我們采取行動(dòng)重建我們綠色的、干凈的環(huán)境的時(shí)候了。It’shightimethatwetookactiontorebuildourgreenandcleanenvironment.精雕玉琢用被動(dòng)語態(tài)改寫句子：(1)AsevereearthquakedamagedourschoolcompletelyonMay12th,2008．__________________________________asevereearthquakeonMay12th,2008．用高級短語替換畫線部分：(2)Inthebeautifulcampus,teachersandstudentsarelivinghappilyandworkinghard.Inthebeautifulcampus,teachers________________studentsarelivinghappilyandworkinghard.aswellas

經(jīng)典習(xí)題及優(yōu)美范文

近幾年全球地震頻發(fā)，造成了包括房屋倒塌、人員傷亡等在內(nèi)的一系列可怕后果。因此，在發(fā)生地震時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己成了一個(gè)重要的話題。請你以“HowtoSurviveinanEarthquake”為題寫一篇文章。內(nèi)容包括：(1)地震來臨時(shí)不要慌張，如果在室外請遠(yuǎn)離大樹、高樓、高壓線等物；(2)如果在室內(nèi)，要盡量躲在桌子等堅(jiān)固家具下面，并注意保護(hù)好頭部、頸部；(3)逃生時(shí)不要選擇乘坐電梯。HowtoSurviveinanEarthquakeEarthquakeshavehappenedinmanyplacesrecently,causingsignificantdamage.Sohowtokeepsafeduringanearthquakehasbecomeanimportantissue.Herearesomeguidelines.Aboveall,don’tbenervousandtrytokeepcalm.Ifyouareoutdoors,it’snecessarytogetintoanopenareaawayfromtrees，buildings,walls,powerlinesandanythingelsethatmightfallonyou.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplacesuchasunderastrongdesk.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarmstoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Finally,neverusethelift.Actuallywecanreducethedamagethatearthquakesbringusifwetakerightmeasures.單元基礎(chǔ)精測重點(diǎn)單詞※核心詞匯1．__________vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏2．__________vt.&n.

損失；損害3．__________vt.&n.

援救；營救4．__________vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)n.廢墟；毀滅5．__________adv.真誠地；真摯地

bury

damage

rescue

ruin

sincerely

重點(diǎn)單詞

※擴(kuò)展詞匯6．__________vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅→__________(過去式)→

____________(過去分詞)7．_________

vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)→_________(過去式)→__________(過去分詞)n.突然破裂；爆發(fā)destroy

destroyed

destroyed

burst

burst

burst

重點(diǎn)單詞8．_________vt.&vi.(使)震驚；震動(dòng)n.休克；打擊；震驚9．__________vt.使陷入困境→____________(過去式)→____________(過去分詞)n.陷阱；困境10．__________

n.事件；大事11．__________vt.損害；傷害→_________

adj.受傷的→_________n.損害；傷害

shock

trap

trapped

trapped

event

1injure

injured

injury

重點(diǎn)單詞12．___________vt.&n.裁判員；法官；斷定；判斷；判決→____________

n.判斷力；評價(jià)；判決13．_____________vt.使驚嚇；嚇?！鷂_____________adj.受驚的；受恐嚇的→______________adj.令人恐懼的judge

judgement

frighten

frightened

frightening

重點(diǎn)單詞14．____________vt.表示；表達(dá)n.快車；速遞→_____________n.表達(dá)；表示；表情15．____________n.電；電流；電學(xué)→_____________adj.用電的；帶電的→_____________adj.與電有關(guān)的；電學(xué)的express

expression

electricity

electric

electrical

重點(diǎn)單詞16．________________n.祝賀；(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞→________________v．祝賀17．___________adj.無用的；無效的→__________(反義詞)有用的18．___________adj.極度的→_____________

adv.極其；非常congratulation

congratulate

useless

useful

extreme

extremely

重點(diǎn)單詞※閱讀詞匯19．earthquake

n.__________20．event

n.______________21．suffering

n.________________22．disaster

n.________________23．shelter

n.______________________地震事件；大事苦難；痛苦災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處常用短語1．嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪

____________________2．掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)

____________________3．因……而自豪

__________________________4．不重視

____________________5．rightaway

____________________6．a(chǎn)sif

____________________7．a(chǎn)tanend

____________________8．a(chǎn)(great)numberof

____________________inruins

digout

beproudof…/takepridein…

thinklittleof

立刻；馬上好像結(jié)束；終結(jié)許多的；大量的經(jīng)典句式1．______________(好像)theworldwasatanend!(Itseemedasif…)2．__________(到處)theylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.(everywhere作連詞引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句)3．________hopewas_______lost.(all…not…

并非都)Itseemedasif

Everywhere

All

not

單元要點(diǎn)突破1．burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆發(fā)n.突然破裂；爆發(fā)【考點(diǎn)激活】①Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfight,staringatTom.Suddenlytheyburst________laughing.另外兩個(gè)男孩跳打起來，凝視著湯姆。忽然，他們放聲大笑起來。(1)burstoutdoingsth.＝burstinto＋n.

突然……起來burstoutcrying/laughing＝burstintotears/laughter

突然哭起來；笑起來(2)burstin/into闖進(jìn)；突然破門而入(3)burstwithanger/grief/joy勃然大怒；悲痛欲絕；樂不可支【知識建構(gòu)】WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.當(dāng)我把代金卡遞給他，告訴他可以用它給家人購買可能需要的東西的時(shí)候，他眼淚奪眶而出?！径嗑S訓(xùn)練】◆語法填空J(rèn)ustnow,thenaughtyboyburstintomyroomandburstout②________(laugh)．However,Ihadnoideawhyheburstinto③________(laugh)．Thus,Iburstwith④________(angry)．◆一句多譯看到她的同學(xué)因?yàn)樗挠薮厘e(cuò)誤哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起來。⑤Seeingherclassmates_____________becauseofherfoolishmistakes，she_______________.(burstout)⑥Seeingherclassmates_____________becauseofherfoolishmistakes，she_______________.(burstinto)【答案】①out

②laughing

③laughter

④anger⑤burstoutlaughing；burstoutcrying⑥burstintolaughter；burstintotears2．injurevt.損害；傷害【考點(diǎn)激活】①Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwerelookingafterthe________(injure)woman.此時(shí)，醫(yī)護(hù)人員已經(jīng)到達(dá)并且在照顧那位受傷的婦人。(1)be/getinjuredin…在……中受傷(2)injured

adj.受傷的theinjured傷員(3)injury

n.傷；傷口；傷害【知識建構(gòu)】Anumberofbombshaveexploded,seriouslyinjuringatleastfivepeople.若干個(gè)炸彈爆炸，造成了至少5人重傷。【詞義辨析】injure尤指在事故中被傷害、使受傷，也可指對名譽(yù)、地位的損害。wound指使身體受傷，尤指用武器傷害，多指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷。hurt多指精神上受到傷害，也可指身體上的疼痛。harm表示精神或肉體上的傷害均可，有時(shí)也可指引起不安或不便。還可用于指抽象事物，尤其是不道德的事情?！径嗑S訓(xùn)練】◆語法填空②Butnow，becausemyleftfoot___________(injure)inthefootballgame，Icannotgowithyouasplanned.③Whenwereachedthesceneoftheaccident，weweretoldthatthe________(injure)hadbeensenttothenearesthospital.④Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewer________(injure)．◆同義句轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Don’tliftthattoolbox—you’llinjureyourself!→Don’tliftthattoolbox—you’ll____________！(injury)【答案】①injured

②wasinjured

③injured

④injuries⑤doyourselfaninjury/doaninjurytoyourself(1)lie/beinruins成為廢墟fallintoruin破敗不堪；嚴(yán)重受損bring…toruin使……毀滅；使……沒落inruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪(2)ruinoneself毀掉自己；自取滅亡ruin…plan/hope/image/future/health/fame/chance毀掉……的計(jì)劃/希望/形象/前途/健康/名聲/機(jī)會(huì)【知識建構(gòu)】Don’tletnegativityruinyourmotivation.不要讓消極毀掉你的動(dòng)力?！驹~義辨析】ruin表示“毀滅、毀壞”，是指在一定過程中逐漸對物體進(jìn)行破壞，使其毀滅；也可用于抽象意義。damage指一定程度的損壞或損失，部分是可以修復(fù)的，可用作動(dòng)詞或名詞。作名詞表示抽象的“損壞；破壞”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，構(gòu)成詞組do/causedamagetosb./sth.。destroy表示“毀壞”，通常指徹底毀掉或毀滅，其功能無法或難以修復(fù)，也可用于損壞抽象的東西，如名譽(yù)、計(jì)劃、契約等。

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】damage作“損壞，破壞，損失，損害”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，而damages意為“賠償金”。◆一句多譯他犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，這讓他失去了出國的機(jī)會(huì)。⑤Hemadeamistake，___________________.(定語從句)⑥Hemadeamistake，________________.(分詞作狀語)【答案】①inruins

②ruins

③in

④into⑤whichruinedhischanceofgoingabroad⑥r(nóng)uininghischanceofgoingabroad4．buryvt.掩埋；埋葬；隱藏【考點(diǎn)激活】①He____________undertheruinsforseveralhours.他被埋在廢墟下面幾個(gè)小時(shí)。(1)bury…in…把……埋到……里(2)beburiedin＝buryoneselfin埋頭于；專心于beburiedinthought

沉思【知識建構(gòu)】表示“專心于；致力于”的短語還有：beaddictedto;beabsorbedin;bedevotedto；belostin;focuson;concentrateon【舉一反三】5．judgevt.判斷；判定；判決n.法官；裁判員【考點(diǎn)激活】①Wearingproperclothesisimportanttoo,forlocalswilljudgeyou________whatyouwear.穿合適的衣服也很重要，因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)厝藭?huì)根據(jù)你穿的衣服來判斷你。(1)judge…from/by…從……來判斷……judgebetweenrightandwrong判斷是非asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷；我認(rèn)為(2)judgingby/from…從……上看；根據(jù)……判斷(3)inone’sjudgement依某人看來【知識建構(gòu)】AsfarasIcanjudge,yoursoncanjudgebetweenrightandwrong.我認(rèn)為，你兒子能夠判斷是非?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)津】judgingfrom/by…意為“從……來看；根據(jù)……來判斷”，用在句首時(shí)，為一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分，不受句子主語和時(shí)態(tài)的影響，只用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語而不采用過去分詞的形式。1．a(chǎn)tanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)【考點(diǎn)激活】①TheAnti-JapaneseWarwasfinallyat________endin1945．抗日戰(zhàn)爭最終在1945年結(jié)束了。(1)attheendof…在……末(端)；在……盡頭bytheendof…到……末為止(常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用)intheend最后；終于【知識建構(gòu)】Shescarcelyearnsenoughmoneytomakeendsmeet.她幾乎掙不到足夠的錢以維持開支。Webroughtthemeetingtoanendbefore9o’clock.我們在九點(diǎn)前結(jié)束了會(huì)議。2．a(chǎn)(great)numberof許多；大量的【考點(diǎn)激活】①It’sreportedthatagreatnumberofrefugees__________________(crowd)intoEuropesince2014．據(jù)報(bào)道，自從2014年以來很多難民涌入歐洲。(1)alarge/great/good/numberof＋可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)＋謂語動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式agreat/goodmany＋可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)＋謂語動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式largequantitiesof＋可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)＋謂語動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式(2)agreat/gooddeal＋不可數(shù)名詞＋謂語動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式agreat/largeamountof＋不可數(shù)名詞＋謂語動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式【知識建構(gòu)】(3)agreat/largequantityof＋可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞＋謂語動(dòng)詞(視情況而定)plentyof＋可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞＋謂語動(dòng)詞(視情況而定)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】“anumberof＋可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，意為“許多的，大量的”；“thenumberof＋可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，意為“……的數(shù)目”?！径嗑S訓(xùn)練】◆語法填空②—Anumberofpeople________(be)studyingabroadnowadays.—Yes.Thenumberofpeoplewhoarestudyingabroad________(be)increasing.③Largequantitiesofnuts________(be)foundinsidetreeshiddenbysquirrels.④Agreatamountofmoney________(have)beenspentontheproject.【答案】①havecrowded

②are;is

③are

④has1．Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！【句型提煉】Itseemsasif…asif(＝asthough)

“仿佛，好像”，引導(dǎo)狀語從句(1)Itseemedasif…仿佛……；好像……Itseems(tosb.)that/asif…

(對某人來說)似乎……(2)sb./sth.seemstobedoingsth./tohavedonesth.(某人/某物)好像正在做/已經(jīng)做了某事【句型剖析】Theredoesn’tseemtobemuchhopeofchanginghismind.改變他的主意好像沒有太大的希望。【多維訓(xùn)練】◆完成句子①好像很多人被困在了廢墟下面。________________________agreatnumberofpeopleweretrappedundertheruins.②剛才，他好像在教室里看報(bào)紙。Heseemed_____________intheclassroomjustnow.◆同義句轉(zhuǎn)換③Itseemsasifhehasgotinjuredbadlyintheaccident.＝Heseems____________________badlyintheaccident.【答案】①Itseemedasif②tobereadingthenewspaper③tohavegotinjured2．Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破滅了?！揪湫吞釤挕坎糠址穸ā揪湫推饰觥?2)英語中的no、none、never、nobody、nothing、neither、noone等表否定意義的詞(組)與肯定式謂語一起使用，構(gòu)成“全部否定”。Alltheboysdon’tlikeplayingfootball.＝Notalltheboyslikeplayingfootball.并非所有的男孩子都喜歡踢足球。NeitherofthemhasseenthepopularfilmThe

Wandering

Earth.他們兩個(gè)都沒看過電影《流浪地球》。【多維訓(xùn)練】◆同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①BothofthemhavenotbeentotheMountHuang.＝________________ofthemhavebeentotheMountHuang.◆翻譯句子②不是所有的人都能嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行他們所制定的計(jì)劃。________________________________________________【答案】①Neither

②Notallpeoplecancarryouttheplanstrictlythattheyhavemade./Allpeoplecan’tcarryouttheplanstrictlythattheyhavemade.寫作技能遞升1．________seemedasiftheworldwasat2．________end.Millionsofbrickhousesandanumberofdams3．________(destroy).Railwaytracksbecame4．________(use)bars.Pipesinminesburstandletoutsmellysteam.Hugecrackstrappedcyclistseverywhere.【答案】1．It

2．a(chǎn)n

3．weredestroyed

4．uselessSotheynotonlyexpressedtheirsympathy8．________(sincere)，butalsoorganizedtogethertohelpthevictimsrightaway.The9．________(injure)wererescuedandthedeadwereburied.Thefrightenedsurvivorsweredugoutfromundertheruinsandwereofferedshelter，freshwaterandelectricity.Thanks10．________people’shelp，thelosswasminimized.【答案】5．giving

6．was

7．Congratulations

8．sincerely

9．injured

10．to二、用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分話題作文1．根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子(黑體部分請用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①我寫信感激你們及時(shí)的援助，因?yàn)闆]有你們的援助我的生活就不會(huì)恢復(fù)正常。I’mwriting_______________________________，becausewithoutitmylifecouldn’t______________________.【答案】toexpressmythanksforyourtimelyrescue;havereturnedtonormal③我震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都被埋在了倒塌的房屋下面，于是我大哭起來。I_________________________underthefallenhouses,soI_______________________________.【答案】wasshockedtofindeverythingburied;burstintotears/burstoutcrying④一切似乎是世界末日。Itseemed______________________.【答案】asiftheworldwasatanend⑤盡管你們是陌生人，但是你們竭盡全力幫助我讓我有避難處可住，有足夠的食物和水賴以存活。Strangersasyouare,you______________________________andenoughfoodandwatertosurviveon.【答案】havedoneeverythinginyourpowertohelpmehaveasheltertolivein⑥我再怎么對你們表達(dá)感激也不為過。______________________________.【答案】⑥Ican’texpressmygratitudetoomuch2．按要求升級句式⑦用“介詞＋which”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句升級句①________________________________________________【答案】I’mwritingtoexpressmythanksforyourtimelyrescue，withoutwhichmylifecouldn’thavereturnedtonorma