Units1-3期中復(fù)習(xí)（講義）-人教PEP版英語六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

復(fù)習(xí)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units13期中復(fù)習(xí)一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解：Unit1Howtallareyou?（一）重點(diǎn)單詞：younger更年輕的older更老的taller更老的shorter更矮的；更短的longer更長(zhǎng)的 thinner更瘦的heavier更重的 bigger更大的smaller更小的stronger更強(qiáng)壯的smarter更聰明的 lower更低的than比 metre/meter米centimeter厘米 kilogram千克，公斤dinosaur恐龍 bee變成shadow影子 （二）重點(diǎn)句子：1.—Howtallareyou? —I’m1.65meters.—你有多高？ —我身高1.65米。2.—Howheavyareyou? —I’m48kilograms.—你體重多少？ —我體重48公斤。3.It’stallerthanbothofustogether. 它比我倆加起來還高。4.I’m2yearsolderthanmysister. 我比我妹妹大兩歲。（三）單元語法：1.Youaretallerthanyourbrother!你弟弟比你高！兩者進(jìn)行比較的句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：A+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞的比較級(jí)+than+B.例如：I’mtallerthanthisone.我比這只恐龍高。2.I’m......tall.我......高。描述某人身高的句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+be動(dòng)詞+數(shù)字+長(zhǎng)度單位+tall. 例如：I’m1.55meterstall.我身高是1.55米。3.詢問某人身高的句型：Howtall......?回答時(shí)用：I’m......tall.例如：—Howtallareyou?你有多高？—I’m1.60meters. 我1.6米高?！狧owtallisyourmother?你媽媽有多高？—Sheis1.65meterstall.她有1.65米高。4.詢問重量的句型：Howheavy......?回答時(shí)用：I’m......kg.(kilograms)例如：—Howheavyareyou?你有多重？—I’m50kg. 體重50公斤?！狧owheavyisAmy?艾米有多重？—Sheis40kg.她重40公斤。5.Sheisoneyearolderthanyou.她比你大一歲?！咀⒁狻浚寒?dāng)兩者之間做比較時(shí)，若提到具體的數(shù)字，那么表達(dá)方式如上：oneyearolder,如果數(shù)字超過1，則year變成years,如：twoyearsolder.例如：Mysisteristhreeyearsolderthanme.我姐姐比我大3歲。Unit2Lastweekend（一）黑白體單詞：cleaned/kli:nd/v.打掃stayed/ste?d/v.停留；待washed/w??t/v.洗drank/dr??k/v.喝watched/w?t?t/v.看last/lɑ:st/adj.最近的；上一個(gè)的show/???/n.演出else/els/adj.其它的；別的had/h?d/v.患病；得病slept/slept/v.睡覺read/red/v.讀saw/s?:/v.看見yesterday/'jest?de?/adv.昨天before/b?'f?:(r)/prep.在……之前magazine/m?g?'zi:n/n.雜志better/'bet?(r)/adj.更好的faster/'fɑ:st?(r)/adj.更快的hotel/h??'tel/n.旅館fixed/f?kst/v.修理broken/'br??k?n/adj.破損的lamp/l?mp/n.臺(tái)燈loud/la?d/adj.喧鬧的；大聲的enjoy/?n'd???/v.享受……樂趣；喜愛stay/ste?/n.暫??；逗留（二）課文重要短語：cleanmyroom打掃我的房間washmyclothes洗我的衣服stayathome待在家里drinktea喝茶watchTV看電視anythingelse其它事情hadacold感冒readabook讀書seeafilm看電影goboating去劃船makethebed整理床鋪cookthefood烹飪食物（三）重要句子：Howwasyourweekend? 你周末過得怎么樣？Itwasgood/fine/OK,thankyou. 很好，謝謝！Whatdidyoudolastweekend? 你上個(gè)周末干了什么？Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.我和你奶奶呆在家里.（with和誰）3.Didyoudoanythingelse? 你還做了其他什么事嗎？Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes. 是的，我掃了房間，還洗了衣服。[來4.Iwanttobuythenewfilmmagazine. 我想買期新的電影雜志。5.Didyouseeafilm? 你看電影了嗎？No,Ididn’t.Ihadacold.Istayedathomeallweekendandslept.沒有，我感冒了。整個(gè)周末都呆在家里睡覺。(肯定回答Yes,Idid.)（四）、核心句型：1.Howwasyourweekend?你周末過得怎么樣?（問候）如：Howareyou?你好嗎？Howisyourfather?你爸爸最近怎么樣？問候他人2.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?上周末你干什么了?（特殊疑問句）—Iplayedfootball.我踢足球了。解讀:Whatdid+主語+do+過去時(shí)間?用來詢問他人過去某一時(shí)間做了什么事情。回答用“主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他.”。（注意：did后面的動(dòng)詞用原形）舉一反三:—WhatdidZoomdoyesterdaymorning?昨天早上祖姆干什么了?—Hewentswimming.他去游泳了?！猈hatdidhisparentsdoyesterdayevening?昨天晚上他父母干什么了?—TheywatchedTVathome.他們?cè)诩铱措娨暳恕！猈hatdidyourmotherdolastweekend?上周末你媽媽干什么了?—Shecleanedthehouse.她打掃房間了。3.—Didyoureadbooks?你讀書了嗎?（注意：did后面的動(dòng)詞用原形）（一般疑問句）—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.是的,我讀了。/不,我沒讀。解讀:Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?用來確定他人過去某個(gè)時(shí)間是否做了某事。回答用“Yes,主語+did./No,主語+didn’t.”。舉一反三:—DidMikegofishingwithyouyesterday?昨天邁克和你一起去釣魚了嗎?—No,hedidn’t.不,他沒去釣魚?！狣idtheywalktothepark?他們步行去的公園嗎?—Yes,theydid.是的,他們步行去的公園?！狣idtheboyshaveEnglishclasslastweekend?上個(gè)周末男孩們上英語課了嗎?—No,theydidn’t.不,他們沒上英語課。Unit3Wheredidyougo?（一）重點(diǎn)單詞(過去式):gowent去 hurthurt受傷 eatate吃 taketook拍照 buybought買 riderode騎 gocampingwentcamping野營(yíng)gofishingwentfishing去釣魚 takepicturestookpictures照相buygiftsboughtgifts買禮物（二）重點(diǎn)短語:rideahorse——rodeahorse騎馬rideabike——rodeabike 騎自行車hurtmyfoot——hurtmyfoot我的腳受傷eatfreshfood——atefreshfood吃新鮮食物farfrom遠(yuǎn)離looklike看起來像（三）重點(diǎn)句型1.Whathappened? 怎么了？2.Areyouallright? 你還好吧？3.I'mOKnow. 我現(xiàn)在沒事了。4.Wheredidyougoyesterday? 昨天你去哪兒了？Iwenttoapark. 我去公園了。5.Itlookslikeamule. 它看起來像頭騾子。6.DidyougotoTurpan? 你們?nèi)ネ卖敺藛?？Yes,wedid. 是的，去了。Whodidyougowith? 你和誰一起去的？Myparentsandmyuncle. 我父母和我叔叔。Howdidyougothere? 你們?cè)趺慈サ模縒ewenttherebyplane. 我們做飛機(jī)去。9.Soundsgreat. 聽上去不錯(cuò)。（四）重點(diǎn)語法：動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)律A、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式：①一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后面加ed；如：look→looked play→played clean→cleanedcook→cooked stay→stayed；②以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加d；如：live→lived use→used like→liked；③以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將y改為i,再加–ed；如：study→studied try→tried fly→flied④以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音＋元音＋輔音）或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，要先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母后，再加–ed。如：stop→stopped plan→planned；B、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式：=1\*GB3①改變動(dòng)詞中的元音：如：begin→began drink→drank e→came eat→ategrow→grew run→ran know→knew win→wonspeak→spoke take→took write→wrote get→got=2\*GB3②變?cè)~尾的–d為–t：如：build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent=3\*GB3③與動(dòng)詞原形一樣：如：cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut=4\*GB3④變ay為aid(少數(shù)動(dòng)詞)：如：say→said pay→paid lay→laid=5\*GB3⑤采用不同詞根： 如：sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought=6\*GB3⑥其他類型：如：am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did二、課堂練習(xí)：=1\*ROMANI、Readandchoose閱讀下面的對(duì)話,從所給的七個(gè)句子中選擇六個(gè)句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。將選項(xiàng)前的字母編號(hào)寫在橫線上。(每空1.5分,共9分)A.Theymustbehappytoseeyou.B.Howwasyourweekend?C.WhatdidyoudoonSunday?D.Thatwasreallyabusyweekend.E.WhatdidyoudoonSaturday?F.WhatdoyoudoonSundays?G.It'sveryfarfrommyhome.Amy:Hello,Tom.1.?Tom:Itwasabusyone.Amy:Why?2.?Tom:Icleanedtheroom,washedclothesandthenvisitedmygrandparentsonSaturday.Theyliveinavillage.3..Amy:4..Tom:That'sright.Amy:5.?Tom:Iwentshoppingwithmymumandthencookedmealsformyfamily.Amy:Oh,Isee.6..You'rehelpful.Tom:Thankyou.=2\*ROMANII、Readandchoose(閱讀理解,每小題1.5分,共15分)（A）艾米一家人上周日做什么了?讀下面的短文判斷句子正(T)誤(F),答案填在括號(hào)內(nèi)。(每小題1.5分,共7.5分)Hello,IamAmy.Thisismyfamilyphoto.Look!Thetallandstrongmanismyfather.Heisawriter.Helikesreadingnewspapers.Heusuallyreadsnewspapersintheevening.Butyesterdayeveningheplayedputergames.Mymotheristall,too.Butsheis0.15metersshorterthanmyfather.She'saTVreporter.SheoftenwatchesTVatnight.Butlastnightshewentshopping.Theyaremygrandparentsandtheyarefarmers.Sometimestheywatertheflowersonweekends.Butlastweekendtheywenttothepark.Andofcoursethisisme.Ilikeplayingtheviolin.IoftenplaytheviolinonSundays.ButlastSundayIhadapicnicwithmyfriendsinthepark.Wehadagoodtime!()1.TherearefivepeopleinAmy'sfamily.()2.Amy’smotheristallerthanherfather.()3.Amy’sgrandparentswateredtheflowerslastweekend.()4.Amy’shobbyisplayingtheviolin.()5.AmywasverysadlastSunday.（B）朋友們的假期是怎樣的呢?讀下面的短文,回答問題,答案填在括號(hào)內(nèi)。(每小題1.5分,共7.5分)Somefriendsaretalkingabouttheirlastweekend.Jenny:OnSaturdaymorning,IhelpedMumcleantheroomanddidsomewashing.Iwastired.IntheafternoonIvisitedmycousin.WeplayedputergamesandwatchedTV.Itrainedallday.Itwasboring.John:Ihadagreattime.MybrotherNickcamebackfromEngland,sowehadawelepartyforhim.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.Wewereverypleased.Wesanganddancedtogetherandweateabigcakeintheend.LiMing:Ihadabusyweekend.WewillhaveamathsexamonMonday.SoIhadtostudyfortheexam.Mathsisnoteasyforme,soImuststudyveryhard.IthinkIneedanotherrelaxingweekend.Peter:IwentshoppingwithMumonSaturdayafternoon.Thereisanewsupermarketbehindmyhome.Itisverybig,andthereweremanypeopletherethatafternoon.Mymotherboughtanewjacketforme.()1.WhatdidJennyandhercousindoonSaturdayafternoon?A.TheyplayedputergamesandwatchedTV.B.Theywentshoppingtogether.()2.Whohadaparty?A.Jenny. B.John.()3.Themeaning(意思)oftheword“pleased”is，A.有禮貌的 B.高興的()4.HowdoesLiMingfeel?A.Tired. B.Angry.()5.WhichisRIGHT?A.LiMingisgoodatmaths.B.Peter'shomeisinfrontofthenewsupermarket.=3\*ROMANIII、Readandfill你想了解一下凱文和他的朋友們嗎?請(qǐng)你用所給的詞填空,每空只填一詞，每詞只用一次。(每空1分,共10分)stay,same,old,tall,taller,was,did,cleaned,washed,watchedHello,I'mKevin.I'm12years1..I'm1.59meters2_________.Ihavealovelysister.Sheis11yearsold,butsheis3.thanme.Sheis1.60meters.Weareinthe4.school,butweareindifferentclasses.Yesterday5.Saturday.Myparentsdidn't6.athome.Theywereverybusy.I7.________therooms.Mysister8.theclothes.Thenwe9.homeworkintheafternoon.Intheevening,myparentscameback.We10.TVtogether.=4\*ROMANIV、Askandanswer根據(jù)答句寫問句,讓對(duì)話合理、通順,注意檢查哦。(每小題2分,共10分)1.Whatabeautifulbuildingitis!It'ssotall.?It’s381meters.It'sveryfamousinNewYork.2.Youlookthinnerthanme.?I'm32kilograms.3.Yourshoeslooknice.?Thankyou.Myshoesaresize37.4.Hey,Amy.?IsawafilmaboutalovelydoglastSunday.5.Youdidn’tetoschoolyesterday.?Yes,Idid.Istayedathomealldayandslept.=5\*ROMANV、Lookandwrite(共13分)請(qǐng)從下面兩幅圖中選擇一幅圖進(jìn)行描寫。要求:1.認(rèn)真觀察圖畫,展開想象,寫成通順的語篇?？梢越o圖中人物命名,有總起句,有細(xì)節(jié)描寫。2.作文內(nèi)容邏輯合理,語篇完整,關(guān)聯(lián)性強(qiáng),才可以得滿分。3.不少于五句話,注意規(guī)范書寫。三、課堂小結(jié)：鞏固練習(xí)：=1\*ROMANI、閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文，從所給的七個(gè)句子中選擇六個(gè)句子，將對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整，并將該選項(xiàng)前面的字母編號(hào)寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上。（每句1.5分，共9分）A.DidyougobyyourselfB.HowfarisHubeifromhereC.WhatdidyoudoD.WheredidyougoE.WheredotheyliveF.didyougoonatripG.HowlongdidyoustaywithyourgrandparentsBill:Tom,________

lastsummerholiday?Tom:No,Ididn't.Iwenttovisitmygrandparents.Bill:Really.________?Tom:TheyliveinthecountrysideinHubei.Bill:________?Tom:No,Ididn't.Myparentswentwithme.Bill:________?Tom:Ittookusaboutsixhoursbytrain.Bill:________?Tom:Westayedthereforaboutaweek.Bill:Itmustbeahappytime.________?Tom:WecookedthemealstogetherandwatchedTVtogether.Sometimeswewentoutandsawafilm.Bill:Yourgrandparentsmustbeveryhappy.=2\*ROMANII、閱讀下面的短文，按要求答題。（每小題1.5分，共15分）(A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。

Mr.Brownlivedinasmalltown,butheworkedinabigcity.SohemovedtherewithhiswifeandtwochildrenlastTuesday.Onthenextday,Mr.Browntookhisnewcaroutandwaswashingit.Whenafriendcame,thefriendstoppedandlookedatthenewcarforaminute.ThenMr.Brownturnedandsawhim.Thefriendsaid,"That'sanewcar.Isityours?""Sometimes."Mr.Brownanswered.Thefriendwassurprisedslowly,"Well,whenthere'sapartyintown,mydaughter,Jeandrivesit.Whenthere'safootballgame,it'smysonJoe'sturn.WhenIhavewasheditanditlooksreallyniceandclean,mywifeLindausesit.Andwhenitneedscleaning,it'smine!"（）1.Mr.Brownworkedinasmalltown.（）2.Mr.Brownhadanewcar.（）3.Jeandrovethecartothepartyinthetown.（）4.Joeusedthecarwhentherewasabasketballgame.（）5.Mr.Brownwashedthecarwhenitwasdirty.(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?，把序?hào)填在括號(hào)里。

OnChristmasEve—thenightbeforeChristmasDaychildrenareveryhappy.Theyputtheirstockings(長(zhǎng)筒襪)attheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.TheywantFatherChristmastogivethemsomepresents.Mr.GreentellshischildrenthatFatherChristmasisacherrykindman.HeesonChristmasEve.Helandsontopofeachhouseandesdownthechimney(煙囪)intothefireplace(壁爐)andbringsthemalotofpresents.ChristmasDayalwaysbeginsbeforebreakfast.Thechildrenwakeupveryearly.Theycan'twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstocking.Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandcall:MerryChristmas!DoyouknowwhatChristmasmeans?ChristmasDayisthebirthdayofJesusChrist.WhenChristwasborn,manypeoplegavehimpresents.Sotoday,peoplestilldothesamethingtoeachother.（）1.ChristmasEveis

.A.

thenightbeforeDecember24

B.

thenightofDecember24（）2.FatherChristmasoftenputsthepresents

.A.

intochildren'sstockings

B.

intochildren'shats（）3.FatherChristmasesintothehousethroughthe

.A.

window

B.

chimney（）4.OnthemorningofChristmasDay,childrenwakeuptheirparentsveryearlyandsay

.A.

Goodmorning!

B.

MerryChristmas!（）5.Christmasisthebirthdayof

.