七年級英語上學期期末培優(yōu)檢測（含聽力音頻原文）（尖子生專用B）

七年級英語上學期期末培優(yōu)檢測（尖子生專用B）測試時間：90分鐘滿分：140分學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________選題說明：本試卷難度系數(shù)約0.4，只適合尖子生考前查漏補缺使用。一、聽力選擇（共8分）1．A．Joeshouldstudyharder. B．Joeshoulddohishomework.C．Joeshouldgohome. D．Joeshouldplayfootballwithher.【答案】D【原文】W:Joe,let’splayfootballafterschool.M:I’dliketo,Kate,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.W:eon.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Q:WhatdoesKatemean?2．A．Adoctor. B．Apoliceman. C．Afireman. D．Anarchitect.【答案】D【原文】W:Whatwouldyouliketodowhenyougrowup,Tom?M:Iwanttocatchthievesandmakeourcityasafeplace.Whataboutyou,Jenny?W:IwanttodrawplansofbuildingsinShanghaiinthefuture.Q:WhatwouldJennyliketobewhenshegrowsup?3．A．5:00. B．5:20. C．5:40. D．6:00.【答案】C【原文】W:Whendoestheplaystart?M:Itstartsat6o’clock.W:Oh,wemusthurry.M:Don’tworry.Westillhave20minutestogetthere.Q:Whattimeisitnow?4．A．Sweets. B．Sandwiches. C．Sausages. D．Sushi.【答案】C【原文】W:Wearegoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus,Tony?M:I’dliketo.AndIwillbringsomesausages.W:That’sgreat.Q:WhatfoodwillTonybringtothepicnic?5．A．Japan. B．America. C．Thailand. D．Britain.【答案】A【原文】M:HaveyoubeentoAmerica,Linda?W:Notyet.ButI’vebeentoJapanandThailand.M:IhavealsobeentoJapan.It’ssoclean.Q:Whichcountryhavetheybothbeento?6．A．Ateacher. B．Asecretary. C．Anengineer. D．Adoctor.【答案】C【原文】M:Whatdoesyourmotherdo,Alice?W:Sheusedtobeasecretary,butnowsheworksinapanyanddesignsmachines.Q:WhatdoesAlice’smotherdonow?7．A．￥8.5. B．￥8.8. C．￥5.5. D．￥5.8.【答案】A【原文】W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:I’dliketobuysomefishandchips.Howmuchdoesaplateoffishandchipscost?W:Eightyuanandfivejiao.Q:Howmuchdoesaplateoffishandchipscost?8．A．Theylikeitverymuch. B．Theythinknobodylikesit.C．Theythinkitdifficulttounderstand. D．Theydon’tliketheendingofthenovel.【答案】D【原文】W:ThenovelissogoodthatIcan’tstopreadingit.M:Well,Ilikethestorybuthatetheending.W:Iagreewithyou.Q:Whatdotheythinkofthenovel?二、聽力判斷（共6分）判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。9．Timthinkshisuniformisterrible.10．EverymorningTimhasameeting.11．Timlikesplayingbasketballwithhisfriendsinthepark.12．Timeatsnothingduringthebreaktime.13．Timdoesalotofprojects.14．Timhasthreelessonsafterlunch.【答案】9．T10．T11．F12．F13．T14．F【原文】DearTed,

I’mveryhappytobeyourpenfriend!ShallItellyouaboutmyschoolday?IgotoNewmanPrimarySchoolandwewearauniform.It’sterrible.Everymorningwehaveameeting.Wesingandlistentotheteacher.Wehavetwolessonsandthenwecangointothepark.Ilikeplayingfootballwithmyfriendsthere.

I’malwayshungryandthenIeatasnack.Thisiscalledbreaktime.Thenwegotothelibrarysothatwecanfindbooksforourprojects.Wedoalotofprojects.Myfavouriteoneisaboutspace.Wehavetwomorelessonsafterlunchandthenit’stimetogohome.

Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourschoolday.Love,Tim三、聽力填空（共12分）Listentothepassageandpletethesentence.(聽短文,完成句子。每空格限填一詞)15．TheOlympicGamesencouragespetitionamongcountriesfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.16．ThefirstOlympicGameswasheldinOlympia,Greeceaboutyearsago.17．Becauseofthetruce(休戰(zhàn))fortheGames,peoplecouldtraveltoandfromOlympia.18．MoresportsweretotheOlympicsanditbecameafivedayevent.19．In393,aRomanemperor(皇帝)theGames.20．Themotto(格言)ofthemodernOlympicis“Faster,higher,.”【答案】15．friendly16．300017．safely18．a(chǎn)dded19．stopped20．stronger【原文】TheOlympicGamesisthemostimportanteventintheworld.Itbringspeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldtogetherandencouragesfriendlypetitionamongcountries.DoyouknowwhenandwheretheOlympicsbegan?About3,000yearsago,thefirstOlympicGameswasheldinOlympia,Greece.AncientGreeceoftenhadwarsgoingonbetweenitscitystates.Buteveryfouryears,therewouldbeatrucefortheGamessothatpeoplecouldtraveltoandfromOlympiasafely.Atfirst,theOlympicsjusthadarunningpetition,whichonlylastedoneday.Later,moresportswereaddedanditbecameafivedayevent.In393,aRomanemperorstoppedtheGames.Forthenext1,500years,therewerenoOlympics.Inthelate1800s,aFrenchmannamedPierredeCoubertinworkedtorevivetheevent.HealsointroducedthefamousmottoofthemodernOlympics:“Faster,higher,stronger.”四、單項選擇（共15分）21．MoststudentslikechattingontheInternet.________Lisa.A．Neitherdoes B．Neitherdo C．Sodoes D．Sodo【答案】C【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)學生喜歡在網(wǎng)上聊天。麗莎也是。考查倒裝結構。Neither+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語，用于否定句，表示“某人或某物也不……”；So+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語，用于肯定句，表示“某人或某物也……”。根據(jù)語境，指的是麗莎也喜歡網(wǎng)上聊天，主語是“Lisa”，故選C。22．Joey:Let’splaybadmintonandbasketballafterwork.Ross:Sorry,Ifeelsotiredtoday.Iwouldrather________athome.A．staying B．stay C．tostay D．stays【答案】B【詳解】句意：喬伊：下班后我們打羽毛球和籃球吧。

羅斯：對不起，我今天感覺很累。我寧愿待在家里?？疾閯釉~短語。wouldratherdosth“寧愿做某事”，故選B。23．Thepuppyonthefloorlooksvery________.Ilikeitverymuch.A．lovely B．well C．happily D．delicious【答案】A【詳解】句意：地板上的小狗看起來很可愛。我非常喜歡它?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞辨析。lovely可愛的；well健康的，好地；happily開心地；delicious美味的。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞；結合“Thepuppyonthefloorlooksvery...Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，小狗很可愛。故選A。24．OnTom’swaytohisoffice,hesawpeople________totheshoptobuyfruitandvegetables.A．going B．went C．togoing D．togo【答案】A【詳解】句意：在湯姆去辦公室的路上，他看到人們去商店買水果和蔬菜?？疾榉侵^語動詞。seesbdosth.“看到某人做了某事”；seesb.doingsth.“看到某人正在做某事”。根據(jù)“OnTom’swaytohisoffice”可知在去辦公室的路上，看到人們正在去買水果和蔬菜。故選A。25．—Whatkindofflatdoyoulike?—Iliketheflat________2bedroomsandabalcony.A．have B．has C．with D．of【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你喜歡哪種公寓？——我喜歡有兩間臥室和一個陽臺的公寓?？疾榻樵~用法。have有；has有（動詞三單）；with具有；of……的。分析句子，可知句中已有謂語動詞like，故A和B不對；根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“具有……”，應用with，構成介詞短語，作后置定語。故選C。26．Thelady________ateacher,butnowsheisanactress.A．isusedtobe B．usedtoworkfor C．usedtoworkas D．isusedforworkingas【答案】C【詳解】句意：這位女士過去是教師，但現(xiàn)在她是一名演員?？疾閯釉~短語。isusedtobe被用來；usedtoworkfor曾為……工作；usedtoworkas曾經(jīng)做過；isusedforworkingas被用于作為……而工作。根據(jù)“Thelady...ateacher,butnowsheisanactress.”可知，but前后為轉折關系，故空格處表示“曾經(jīng)做過教師”。故選C。27．Ifit________tomorrow,you________watchDVDsathome.A．doesn’train;wouldlike B．doesn’train;hadbettertoC．israin;should D．rains;hadbetter【答案】D【詳解】句意：如果明天下雨，你最好待在家里看錄像。考查時態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞。該句是if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時，it作主語，謂語動詞用三單形式。根據(jù)語境可知，應該是下雨的話最好待在家里，hadbetterdosth.最好做某事。故選D。28．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A．Badhealth,badlife. B．HaveyoureadaboutAustralia?C．Youshouldusethemoneytheleastthebest. D．Idon’tlikewindyweather.【答案】C【詳解】句意：下列哪項劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他部分不同？考查元音字母組合的發(fā)音。health/helθ/；read/red/，此處為過去分詞；least/li?st/；weather/?wee?r/。選項A、B、D劃線部分發(fā)音為/e/，選項C劃線部分發(fā)音為/i?/。故選C。29．—Howlong________you________thismagazine?—Fortwoweeks.A．have,kept B．were,keeping C．have,bought D．have,beenkept【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這本雜志你買了多久了？——兩周?？疾闀r態(tài)和延續(xù)性動詞。kept保留，是延續(xù)性動詞；bought買，是瞬間性動詞。根據(jù)“Howlong...you...thismagazine?”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，語態(tài)是主動語態(tài)，與時間段連用，用延續(xù)性動詞。故選A。30．GroupAfinishedtheworkbyusing________timeandfewerworkers.A．little B．fewer C．less D．few【答案】C【詳解】句意：A組用更少的時間和工人完成了這項工作?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和比較級。little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)?？蘸髏ime為不可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)“fewerworkers”可知用形容詞比較級less修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。31．Simonpromiseshermother________hisbedroomtidyandclean.A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．tokeep【答案】D【詳解】句意：西蒙答應她媽媽保持他的臥室整潔?？疾榉侵^語動詞。promisesbtodosth“承諾某人做某事”，故選D。32．MissGreenlooks________togobacktoworktomorrow.A．goodenough B．wellenough C．enoughwell D．enoughgood【答案】B【詳解】句意：格林小姐看來身體很好，明天可以回去上班了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和enough。good好的；well身體健康的。根據(jù)“MissGreenlooks...togobacktoworktomorrow.”可知說的是身體很好，應用well，排除AD；enough修飾形容詞需后置，故選B。33．Tomaswellashisparents________beentotheShanghaiDisneylandParkrecently.A．have B．willhave C．has D．had【答案】C【詳解】句意：湯姆和他的父母最近去了上海迪士尼樂園?？疾橹髦^一致以及時態(tài)。根據(jù)“recently”和“beento”可知，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，aswellas連接主語時，遵循就遠原則，主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動詞用has，故選C。34．Hurryup!We________ournametagsonthesuitcasesyet.A．haveput B．put C．haven’tput D．don’tput【答案】C【詳解】句意：快點！我們還沒有把我們的名牌貼在手提箱上?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)標志詞“yet”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是we，助動詞用have。yet常用于否定句，所以用haven’tput，故選C。35．Travellingabroad________thewholefamily40percentoftheirineoftheyear.A．spent B．took C．cost D．takes【答案】C【詳解】句意：出國旅游花費了全家一年收入的40%?？疾閯釉~辨析。spent主語是人，表示花費時間或錢，一般過去時；took主語常用it，表示花費時間，一般過去時；cost主語是物，表示花費錢，一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時；takes主語常用it，表示花費時間，一般過去時。根據(jù)“Travellingabroad...thewholefamily40percentoftheirineoftheyear.”可知，此處表示花費錢，主語是一件事，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故選C。五、閱讀理解（共22分）ACanyouimaginebuildingahousewithyourownsweat（汗）,tearsandevenblood?ThisiswhatastronautsmightdoonMarsinthefuture.ScientistsattheUniversityofManchester,UK,havemadeanewtypeofbrick.Itismadefromhumanblood,urine（尿液）,sweat,tearsandsimulatedMarssoil（模擬火星土）.Theprotein（蛋白質）fromhumanbodiesislikethe“glue”.Itholdsthesoiltogether.Scientistssayit’s300percentstrongerthanbricksweusetoday.Whydoweneedtodothis?Well,ifwewanttobuildhousesonMars,weneedlotsofbricks.Butitcosts13millionyuantosendjustonebricktoMars.Soscientistsarethinking:maybewecouldusesomethinginourbodies!Scientistssaythatsixastronautscouldmake500kilogramsofsuchbricksinjusttwoyears.Latertheycanbuildbiggerhousesformoreastronautstogothereandlive.Together,theycanbuildevenmorehouses!36．WhatdidscientistsattheUniversityofManchesterdo?A．Theybuiltahousetokeepastronauts’sweatandtears.B．Theyusedhumansweatandtearstomakeanewtypeofbrick.C．TheyfoundanewtypeofbrickonMars.D．Theymadeasmarthouse.37．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Howstrongthebricksusuallyare.B．Whatthenewbrickismadefrom.C．Howmuchitcoststomakeabrick.D．Whatkindofbricksaregoodforbuildinghouses.38．Whatdoestheword“glue”inParagraph2mean?A．細菌 B．積木 C．膠水 D．支架39．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Someastronautsbegantomakethenewbricks.B．ScientistsareplanningtoliveonMars.C．ItmighttakeyearstobuildahouseonMars.D．Astronautsneed500kgofbrickstobuildahouse.40．Whydidscientistsmakethisnewkindofbrick?A．BecauseitsavedsomespaceonEarth.B．BecauseitcostlessmoneythansendingbrickstoMars.C．Becauseitwastheastronauts’experimentsinspace.D．Becauseitwasfromtheastronauts’bodies.41．Whatcanbeatitleforthearticle?A．Bodybuildingtech. B．Travellinginspace.C．Waysofbuildinganewhouse. D．AdventuresonMars.【答案】36．B37．B38．C39．C40．B41．A【詳解】本文主要講述了科學家制造了一種新型的“磚”，以及未來幾年在火星上建房子的設想。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScientistsattheUniversityofManchester,UK,havemadeanewtypeofbrick.Itismadefromhumanblood,urine（尿液）,sweat,tearsandsimulatedMarssoil（模擬火星土）.”可知他們用人類的汗水和眼淚制造了一種新型磚。故選B。37．段落大意題。根據(jù)“ScientistsattheUniversityofManchester,UK,havemadeanewtypeofbrick.Itismadefromhumanblood,urine（尿液）,sweat,tearsandsimulatedMarssoil（模擬火星土）.Theprotein（蛋白質）fromhumanbodiesislikethe‘glue’.Itholdsthesoiltogether.Scientistssayit’s300percentstrongerthanbricksweusetoday.”可知我們可以從第二段中知道新磚是用什么做的。故選B。38．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theprotein（蛋白質）fromhumanbodiesislikethe‘glue’.Itholdsthesoiltogether.”可知，有粘合作用的應是膠水，所以劃線單詞”glue”的意思為”膠水”。故選C。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistssaythatsixastronautscouldmake500kilogramsofsuchbricksinjusttwoyears.Latertheycanbuildbiggerhousesformoreastronautstogothereandlive.Together,theycanbuildevenmorehouses!”可推知在火星上建造一座房子可能需要數(shù)年的時間。故選C。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whydoweneedtodothis?Well,ifwewanttobuildhousesonMars,weneedlotsofbricks.Butitcosts13millionyuantosendjustonebricktoMars.Soscientistsarethinking:maybewecouldusesomethinginourbodies!”可知因為這比往火星上送磚頭要便宜。故選B。41．標題歸納題。根據(jù)“Canyouimaginebuildingahousewithyourownsweat（汗）,tearsandevenblood?ThisiswhatastronautsmightdoonMarsinthefuture.”和“Scientistssaythatsixastronautscouldmake500kilogramsofsuchbricksinjusttwoyears.Latertheycanbuildbiggerhousesformoreastronautstogothereandlive.Together,theycanbuildevenmorehouses!”可知本文主要講述了科學家制造了一種新型的“磚”，以及未來幾年在火星上建房子的設想，所以與建筑技術有關。故選A。B根據(jù)短文內容選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?。ThreestudentsarechoosingacourseatTheWestMidlandsCollegeofTechnology.ClaraAtfirst,IthoughtabouttheSportsStudiesCoursebecauseIreallyenjoyswimmingandfootball,butintheendIdecidedthattheLeisure(休閑)andTourismCourseisbetterforme.YouseeIlikemeetingpeopleandI’dreallyliketoworkabroadforafewyears,maybeasatourguideorinahotel,maybeinSpain.TakaI’dreallyliketodoacourseinartbecauseI’mveryinterestedinart.ButIhavetothinkaboutmyjob.IworkasafashiondesignerandwhenIgobacktoJapan,Iwanttouseaputertodesignclothes,soI’llgototheInformationTechnologyCourse.Icanstudyartandphotography(攝影)inmyfreetime!BenYeah,well,Iwanttohaveagoodtimeatcollege,youknow,meetlotsofpeopleandIdon’twanttoworktoomuch!Ilikeputersalotandmightdoajobwithputersonedayinthefuture,butatthemomentI’mreallyinterestedinmusic.I’minarockband,soI’vedecidedtodothePerformingArtsCourse.TheninthefirstyearIcandomusicandinthesecondyear,I’llprobablydoacourseinsinging.ThenmyfriendsinthebandandIcanberichandfamous!42．Clarawishestobeea________afterleavingschool.A．footballer B．swimmer C．manager D．tourguide43．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatClarais________.A．patient B．a(chǎn)ctive C．gentle D．traditional44．Takawantstolearn________withputersfromtheInformationTechnologyCourse.A．howtodesignclothes B．howtomakephotosbetterC．howtodrawwell D．howtodesignindoordecoration45．Benwouldliketo________duringhisstudyatcollege.A．studymoreonputers B．setupanewrockbandC．domoreparttimejobs D．focusonmusicandsinging46．BesidesthePerformingArtsCourse,________mightbeanothergoodchoiceforBen.A．theLeisureandTourismCourse B．theSportsStudiesCourseC．theInformationTechnologyCourse D．theFashionDesigningCourse.【答案】42．D43．B44．A45．D46．C【詳解】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了三個學生在西米德蘭茲理工學院選課的情況。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“maybeasatourguideorinahotel”可知，Clara希望成為一名導游。故選D。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“YouseeIlikemeetingpeopleandI’dreallyliketoworkabroadforafewyears”可知，Clara喜歡和人打交道，故可推測出他是很積極主動，很活躍的人。故選B。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttouseaputertodesignclothes”可知，Taka想要從信息技術課程學習如何設計衣服。故選A。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“butatthemomentI’mreallyinterestedinmusic.I’minarockband,soI’vedecidedtodothePerformingArtsCourse.TheninthefirstyearIcandomusicandinthesecondyear,I’llprobablydoacourseinsinging.ThenmyfriendsinthebandandIcanberichandfamous”可知，可知，Ben在大學期間對音樂和唱歌很感興趣。故可推測Ben想在大學期間專注于音樂和唱歌。故選D。46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ilikeputersalotandmightdoajobwithputersonedayinthefuture”可知，Ben很喜歡電腦，將來有一天可能會從事電腦工作，故除了表演藝術課程外，信息技術課程對Ben來說可能是另一個不錯的選擇。故選C。六、完形填空（共12分）Alongtimeago,twobrotherslivedinavillage.Theywerebothfarmersandgrewcorn.Theolderbrotherhadmanychildrentofeedsohehadlittlemoney.Theyoungerbrotheralsohadabigfamilytolookafter.47thebrotherswerenotrich,theyhadahappylife.Oneyear,therewasadrought(干旱)andthecorndidnotgrowwell.Thebrotherscollectedtheirsmallharvestandstored(儲存)thegrainintheirbarns(谷倉).Thatnight,theolderbrothercouldnotsleep.Hewas48hisbrother.Wouldhehaveenoughgraintofeedhisfamily?Atlast,theolderbrothergotoutofbed.Hewenttohisbarnand49abagwithgrain.Thenhewentsilentlytohisbrother’shouseandsecretlyaddedthegraintohisbrother’spile.Everynight,hedidthesamething.Hetooksomeofhisowngrainandaddedittohisbrother’sstore.But,afterawhile,henoticedsomething50.Hispileofgrainneverlookedsmallerinthemorning.Onenight,hedecidedtofindout51.Afterithadgotdark,hehidnearhisbarnandwatched.Atlast,amancamewithhisownbagofgrain.Atfirsthedidnotknowwhoitwas.Then,hewasverysurprisedtoseehisownbrother.Everynighttheyoungerbrotherhaddonethe52thing—takengrainfromhisownplacetogivetohisbrother.Itwastruebrotherlylove!47．A．Because B．If C．Although D．When48．A．a(chǎn)fraidof B．interestedin C．differentfrom D．worriedabout49．A．covered B．filled C．found D．returned50．A．exciting B．boring C．special D．strange51．A．where B．when C．why D．how52．A．kind B．interesting C．same D．difficult【答案】47．C48．D49．B50．D51．C52．C【詳解】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一對兄弟之間的友愛故事。47．句意：雖然兄弟倆并不富有，但他們過著幸福的生活。Because因為；If如果；Although盡管；When當……時候。“…thebrotherswerenotrich,”和“theyhadahappylife.”存在讓步關系，應用although來引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。48．句意：他很擔心他的弟弟。afraidof害怕；interestedin對……感興趣；differentfrom與……不同；worriedabout擔心。根據(jù)下文“Wouldhehaveenoughgraintofeedhisfamily?”可知，哥哥在擔心弟弟的糧食夠不夠養(yǎng)家糊口；選項D“擔心”符合語境。故選D。49．句意：他去了谷倉，裝了一袋糧食。covered覆蓋；filled裝滿；found找到；returned歸還。根據(jù)下文“Thenhewentsilentlytohisbrother’shouseandsecretlyaddedthegraintohisbrother’spile.”可知，此處是指他裝滿了一袋糧食，fill…with…“用……裝滿……”，固定搭配。故選B。50．句意：但是，過了一段時間，他注意到一些奇怪的事情。exciting令人興奮的；boring無聊的；special特別的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)后文“Hispileofgrainneverlookedsmallerinthemorning.”可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的谷堆都沒有變小，可知此處是指奇怪的事。故選D。51．句意：一天晚上，他決定找出原因。where在哪里；when什么時候；why為什么；how怎樣。結合語境和備選詞匯可知，此處是指他決定弄清楚為什么他的糧食沒有變化；選項C“為什么”符合語境。故選C。52．句意：每天晚上弟弟都做同樣的事情——從自己的地方拿些糧食給他的哥哥。kind友好的；interesting有趣的；same相同的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“…takengrainfromhisownplacetogivetohisbrother.”可知，弟弟每天晚也從自家谷倉里拿一些糧食送給哥哥，與哥哥做著相同的事情；選項C“相同的”符合語境。故選C。七、完成句子（共12分）53．Idon’tlikevegetables.Hedoesn’tlikevegetables,either.(保持句意不變)Idon’tlikevegetables.he.【答案】Neitherdoes【詳解】句意：我不喜歡蔬菜。他也不喜歡蔬菜。此處表達“某人也不”，可用Neither+助動詞+主語結構，根據(jù)“doesn’t”可知，助動詞用does。故填Neitherdoes。54．Susanhasworkedasasecretaryinanofficeforthreeyears.(改為一般疑問句)Susanasasecretaryinanofficeforthreeyears?【答案】Hasworked【詳解】句意：蘇珊在一家公司當了三年秘書。根據(jù)題干可知，句子為含有實義動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時的陳述句肯定形式，改為一般疑問句，用“Have/Has+主語+done+其他?”的結構，一般疑問句中主語為第三人稱的Susan，助動詞用has，句首首字母h需大寫，主語后需填動詞過去分詞，worked“工作”為動詞work的過去分詞。故填Has；worked。55．Itis2hours’ridetotravelfromBaoshantoPudongbybike.(劃線部分提問)isittotravelfromBaoshantoPudongbybike?【答案】Howfar【詳解】句意：從保山騎自行車到浦東需要2個小時的車程。劃線部分是距離“兩個小時的車程”，因此用howfar提問；且首字母大寫，故填How；far。56．He’sneverheardthisstrangething.

(改為反義疑問句)He’sneverheardthisstrangething,?【答案】hashe【詳解】句意：他從來沒聽說過這種奇怪的事。分析句子可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，He’s是Hehas的縮寫，has為助動詞；never“從不”，表否定；根據(jù)反義疑問句的特點，前面否定，后面肯定，所以后句用肯定形式。故填has；he。57．Myfatherdoesn’tliketravelling.Mymotherdoesn’tliketravelling.（保持句意基本不變）myfathernormymothertravelling.【答案】Neitherlikes【詳解】句意：我父親不喜歡旅游。我母親不喜歡旅游。neither...nor...“兩者都不”，且用“就近原則”，“mymother”屬于第三人稱單數(shù)，故填Neither；likes。58．we,because,gotup,livedinthesuburbs,early,we（連詞成句）.【答案】Wegotupearlybecausewelivedinthesuburbs【詳解】根據(jù)所給提示詞及標點提示可知，此句為陳述句；分析句式，題干是because引導的原因狀語從句；根據(jù)語境，主句中，we作主語；gotup作謂語；early副詞，修飾動詞短語gotup，在主句中作狀語，即Wegotupearly；從句中，we作主語；livedinthesuburbs作謂語部分，即welivedinthesuburbs。故填Wegotupearlybecausewelivedinthesuburbs“我們起得很早，因為我們住在郊區(qū)”。八、選詞填空（共6分）A．happyabout

B．ontheirown

C．Silence

D．Manager

E.mountains

F.dangerous

G.atthemomentWe’regoingtosellourhouseinthecityandmovetoabeautifulvillageinthe59—I’vegotajobasaNationalPark60there.WewantaneasierlifeandIwanttospendmoretimewithmyfamily.Ireallyenjoyspendingtimewithmychildren,butIonlyseethemonSundays61.Iworksixdaysaweekbecauseyouneedalotofmoneytoliveinacity—everythingisexpensivehere.Butthekidsaren’t62moving.Theylovelivinginthecity,butmywifeandIthinkthecountryissaferforthem.Ofcourse,teenagerslikegoingout63,butitcanbequite64aroundhere,especiallyatnight.【答案】59．E60．D61．G62．A63．B64．F【詳解】本文主要講作者因工作需要搬到一個村莊居住，孩子們不愿意，他們喜歡住在城市，而作者和妻子都認為鄉(xiāng)下更安全，而且城市生活費用很高。59．句意：我們打算賣掉城里的房子，搬到山里一個美麗的村莊去——我在那里找到了一份國家公園經(jīng)理的工作。根據(jù)“movetoabeautifulvillageinthe...”及備選詞可推出是山里的一個美麗的村莊，用mountains符合語境。故選E。60．句意：我們打算賣掉城里的房子，搬到山里一個美麗的村莊去——我在那里找到了一份國家公園經(jīng)理的工作。根據(jù)“I’vegotajob”可知此處指工作是什么，用Manager表示“經(jīng)理”。故選D。61．句意：我真的很喜歡和我的孩子們在一起，但我現(xiàn)在只在星期天見到他們。根據(jù)“Iworksixdaysaweek”可知現(xiàn)在只能在周日見到孩子們，atthemoment“目前，現(xiàn)在”。故選G。62．句意：但是孩子們不喜歡搬家。根據(jù)“Theylovelivinginthecity”可推出孩子們不高興搬家，happyabout“對……感到高興”。故選A。63．句意：當然，青少年喜歡自己出去玩，但在這里可能很危險，尤其是在晚上。根據(jù)“teenagerslikegoingout”可推出是喜歡自己出去玩，用ontheirown表示“自己”。故選B。64．句意：當然，青少年喜歡自己出去玩，但在這里可能很危險，尤其是在晚上。根據(jù)“especiallyatnight”可推出是孩子們獨自出去很危險，尤其是在晚上，用dangerous。故選F。九、單詞拼寫（共9分）65．Histothehomelesscatmakesmefeelbad.(cruel)【答案】cruelty【詳解】句意：他對流浪貓的虐待讓我感覺非常不好?？仗幵诰渲凶髦髡Z應填名詞形式cruelty“虐待，殘忍”。故填cruelty。66．Mr.HuisgoingtotakepartinanconferencethisingFriday.(nation)【答案】international【詳解】句意：本周五，胡先生打算參加一個國際會議?？仗幮揎椕~conference“會議”，所以用形容詞。根據(jù)空前an可知，空處第一個單詞應該是元音音素，結合所給詞推斷，international“國際的”符合語境，故填international。67．Youshouldeatjunkfoodtochangeyourbadhabits.(little)【答案】less【詳解】句意：你應該吃更少的垃圾食品來改變你的壞習慣。題目中“tochangeyourbadhabits”是作目的狀語，為了改變你的壞習慣，所以應吃更少的垃圾食品，此處應用little的比較級形式less“更少的”。故填less。68．AmotorcycleknockedBendownwhenhe（walk）withhispetdoglastnight.【答案】waswalking【詳解】句意：昨晚Ben和他的愛犬散步時，一輛摩托車把他撞倒了。根據(jù)“AmotorcycleknockedBendownwhenhe...withhispetdoglastnight.”可知，此處是when引導的時間狀語從句，表示主句動作發(fā)生的時候，從句動作同時也在進行，且主句時態(tài)knocked為一般過去時，所以從句時態(tài)用過去進行時，其結構為was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。主語是he，be動詞用was，walk的現(xiàn)在分詞是walking。故填waswalking。69．Weshouldalsonoticetheofdiseases.（prevent）【答案】prevention【詳解】句意：我們也應該注意疾病的預防。冠詞the后面加名詞作賓語，prevent是動詞，意為“預防”，其名詞形式為prevention。故填prevention。70．Gary,couldyoutellallthestudentsandteacherssomethingabout?(you)【答案】yourself【詳解】句意：加里，你能告訴所有的學生和老師一些關于你自己的事情嗎？you是主格代詞，根據(jù)“couldyoutellallthestudentsandteacherssomethingabout”結合語境可知應該要用反身代詞，故填yourself。71．SofiaLorenwasputinprisonbecauseshe(underpay)taxes.【答案】underpaid【詳解】句意：索菲亞·羅蘭因為少繳稅而被關進監(jiān)獄。根據(jù)“SofiaLorenwasputinprison”可知要用一般過去時，underpay的過去式為underpaid。故填underpaid。72．Don’ttakeadvantageofthat,shejustwantstogainsomeexperience.(internship)【答案】intern【詳解】句意：別利用那個實習生，她只是想獲得一些經(jīng)驗。internship“實習的階段”，名詞，結合“shejustwantstogainsomeexperience.”可知，此處指的是“實習生”，應用intern“實習生”，名詞，指人，空前有“that”修飾，名詞用單數(shù)形式，故填intern。73．Theprojectisdesignedtohelpthosepeople.(home)【答案】homeless【詳解】句意：這項目旨在幫助那些無家可歸的人們。根據(jù)所給提示詞及“Theprojectisdesignedtohelpthose...people”可知，需填homeless，指“無家可歸的”，在句中作定語，修飾名詞people。故填homeless。十、短文填空（共6分）Goodn74forsciencefictionfans!ABilibilianimationseries(動畫劇集)basedonTheThreeBodyProblem(《三體》)whichisp75amongtheyoungpeoplewilleoutonDec3rd.ThewriterLiuCixinsaidhewasexcitedaboutit.“Animation,likesciencefiction,istheartofimagination(想象力).Ib76intheworldofanimation,asciencefictionstorylikeTheThreeBodyProblemcanreallyealive(成真),”hetoldBilibili.ThisanimationisspecialbecauseitmainlytellsthestoriesinthesecondbookofTheThreeBodyProblemtrilogy(三部曲).Atthes77time,itusesthebackground(背景)ofthefirstbookintheseriestoo.Asthe1905websitenoted,thesecondbookhasthemostexcitingstoriesandthemostplicatedsettings(復雜設定).Itwillbeh78toshowtheminaliveaction(真人的)series.Buttheanimationusessimpledrawingstylesandmanygrandscenes(場景)toshowthem.We’llseesomes79thealiensflyandmanyspaceelevators.We’llalsomeettheWallfacers(“面壁者”)intheanimationseries.【答案】74．(n)ews75．(p)opular76．(b)elieve77．(s)ame78．(h)ard79．(s)paceships/(s)pacecrafts【詳解】本文主要講了在年輕人中很流行的《三體》被改編成動畫的一些具體情況。74．句意：科幻迷的好消息！根據(jù)第二段開頭“ABilibilianimationseries(動畫劇集)basedonTheThreeBodyProblem(《三體》)whichisp...amongtheyoungpeoplewilleoutonDec3rd.”可知此處可表示《三體》動漫化的好消息，用news。故填(n)ews。75．句意：B站以在年輕人中很流行的《三體》為基礎改編的動畫劇集將于12月3日上映。根據(jù)“whichisp...amongtheyoungpeople”可知，應該是在年輕人中流行，故需形容詞popular“流行的”，放在be后作表語，故填(p)opular。76．句意：我相信在動畫世界里，像《三體》這樣的科幻故事真的會變得栩栩如生。根據(jù)“asciencefictionstorylikeTheThreeBodyProblemcanreallyealive(成真)”可知，這是作者相信的具體內容，需填believe“相信”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，I做主語，動詞要用原形。故填(b)elieve。77．句意：同時它也使用了該系列第一本書的背景。根據(jù)首字母及“Atthes...time”可知，考查固定短語atthesametime“同時”，故填(s)ame。78．句意：在真人系列中展示它們是困難的。根據(jù)“thesecondbookhasthemostexcitingstoriesandthemostplicatedsettings(復雜設定).”及首字母可知，第二本書的故事和設定都很復雜，因此用真人去展示很困難的。hard“困難的”。故填(h)ard。79．句意：我們會看到一些外星人駕駛的宇宙飛船和許多太空電梯。根據(jù)句中“thealiens（外星人）flyandmanyspaceelevators.”及首字母可知，都是有關太空的東西，故spaceship/spacecraft“宇宙飛船”合適，因some+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故填(s)paceships/(s)pacecrafts。十一、任務型閱讀（共12分）Answerthefollowingquestions.（根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題）Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(節(jié)儉的消費者)isonewaytohelp.Whatdoesthatmean?UseItUpYoucanusethingsupwithoutwastingthem.Squeeze(擠)thatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastpieceofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyourshoeshavebrokenlaces(鞋帶),buttheystillfityou,repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon'thavetohavethelatestiphoneuntiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.MakeItDoWhensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Forexample,whenyouarepreparingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich,andyouareoutofbutter,thenhaveacheesesandwichsoyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysandneverjustthrowthemaway.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.DoWithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?80．Peopleneedtoberesponsibleforenvironment,don’tthey?81．Inthepassage,howm