河北省保定市六校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高二下學期4月期中英語試題

六校聯(lián)盟2024年4月期中聯(lián)考高二英語試題考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：人教版選擇性必修第三冊～選擇性必修第四冊Unit2。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whyisthemanlate?A.Hehadnoalarmclocks. B.Helosthiscarkey. C.Heoverslept.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whattimeisthetrainleaving?A.At10:25. B.At10:35. C.At10:55.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inashop.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.MeetProf.Lee. B.Revisethereport. C.Handinthereport.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whomwillthemancelebratethefestivalwith?A.Hisbrother. B.Hisparents. C.Hisgrandparents.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inatheatre. C.Onaplane.7.Whatwillthemanread?A.Adailynewspaper. B.Asportsmagazine. C.Afashionmagazine.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whendotheclubmembersmeet?A.EveryMonday. B.EverySaturday. C.EverySunday.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Alibrarian. B.Aphotographer. C.Alawyer.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whydoesthewomangotothestore?A.Toreturntheskirt.B.Tobuyanotherskirt.C.Tochangeadifferentcolorskirt.11.Howdoesthewomangettheskirt?A.Fromafriend. B.Fromherhusband. C.Fromshoppingonline.12.Howmuchistheskirt?A.$90. B.$95. C.$100.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Givehimaride. B.Helphimstudy. C.Introduceadrivertohim.14.Whendoestheman’sflighttakeoff?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnWednesdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.15.Whatdoesthewomanfirstadvisethemantodo?A.Takeabus. B.Takethesubway. C.Takeataxi.16.Whatwillthemanprobablytodo?A.Explaintohisteacher.B.Callthewoman’sneighbor.C.Helpthewomanwiththefinalexam.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatwasthepassers-by’sattitudetowardthespeaker’sbehavior?A.Puzzled. B.Thankful. C.Supportive.18.Whydidthespeakerdecidetowashthecars?A.Toearnsomepocketmoney.B.Todoagooddeedforcarowners.C.Tosetagoodexampletohisfriends.19.Howdidthespeakerfinishcleaningthecars?A.Bycooperatingwithhisfriends.B.Byworkingwiththecarowners.C.Byattractingstrangerstojoinhim.20.Whatdidthespeakergetintheend?A.Alotofmoney. B.Apreciousmedal. C.Thejoyofhelpingothers.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AUpcomingEventsinCaliforniaPAWPatrolTheheroicPAWPatroldogsneedyourhelpinAdventureBay!BasedonthehitpreschoolseriesPAWPatrol,thisinteractiveexhibitgivesvisitorsanopportunitytorunrescuemissionsandworktogethertoovercomechallenges.Thehands-onexhibitisafunwayforthewholefamilytolearnbraveryandheroismwithexcitingstories.Dates:January28～May14Location:DiscoveryCubeLosAngelesCost:$10Maya:theExhibitionTheexhibitionfeaturesover250authenticartifacts(真品)highlightingtheancientMayacivilization.Throughpricelessartifactsandhands-onexhibits,visitorscandiscoverhowtheancientMayabuiltandsustainedcomplexcitiesintheheartoftherainforest.Dates:January15～March2Location:CaliforniaScienceCenterCost:$7CentennialFarmDiscoveryDaysCentennialFarmDiscoveryDaysisanunguidedtourprogramandopentoallgradelevelsandages.Duringadiscoveryday,“farmers”arestationedaroundthefarmavailabletoanswerquestionsandprovideinformation.Therearealsoopportunitiesforchildrentopetachick,plantaseedandseeamilkingdemonstration.Dates:June1～November8Location:CentennialFarmCost:$50It’sMagic!It’sMagic!featuresanall-newcastofaward-winningperformersfromaroundtheglobe,readytoleaveaudiencesspeechlesswithexcellentstagetricks,comedyandvarietyacts.“It’sthebestmagicshowintown!”cheerstheLosAngelesTimes.Date:May21Location:CerritosCenterforthePerformingArtsCost:$7521.Whicheventhelpspeopleunderstandcourage?A.PAWPatrol. B.It’sMagic!C.Maya:theExhibition. D.CentennialFarmDiscoveryDays.22.Whereshouldyougoifyou’reinterestedinancientcivilization?A.CentennialFarm. B.CaliforniaScienceCenter.C.DiscoveryCubeLosAngeles. D.CerritosCenterforthePerformingArts.23.Whatcanpeopledointhemostexpensiveevent?A.Watchagreatmagicshow. B.Seeamilkingdemonstration.C.Learnsomefarmingmethods. D.Carryoutfunrescuemissions.BWhenAlexLinwas11yearsold,hereadanarticleaboute-waste.Thearticlesaidthatpeopleweredumping(傾倒)theire-wasteinplacesitshouldnevergo.Thiswasdangerous,thearticlesaid,becausee-wastecontainspoisonouschemicals.Theseharmfulsubstancescangetintocrops,animals,watersupplies—andpeople.“Iwasreallyworried,”Alexremembers.Heshowedthearticletoafewofhisclassmates.Theywereworried,too.“Whatifit’shappeninghere?Wecouldbepoisoningtheenvironmentandnotevenknowit.”“Maybewecanhelp,”Alexsaid.Theymadethistheirnextproject.First,theyhadtofindoutwhatthesituationwasintheirtown.Sotheysentoutasurvey.Whattheyfoundamazedthem:Ofthepeoplewhoansweredthesurvey,onlyoneineightevenknewwhate-wastewas,letalonehowtoproperlydisposeof(處理)it.Onemanhaddugahugeholeinhisbackyardanddumpedabout50oldMaccomputersinsideit.Alexandhisfriendswentintoaction.Theyadvertisedinthelocalnewspaper,askingresidentstobringtheirunwantedelectronicstotheschoolparkinglot.Thedrivelastedtwodays,andtheycollectedover21,000poundsofe-waste.Thenextstepwastosetupapermanente-wastedrop-offcenterforthetownandtofindacompanytorecyclethewaste.ThatwaswhenAlexandhisfriendslearnedanotherscaryfactaboute-waste—somerecyclingcompaniesdon’tdisposeofe-wastesafelythemselves.Instead,theyshipitoverseastocountrieswherelocalenvironmentallawsarenotenforced(施行)andkidstheirageworkatpickingapartandburninge-wastewithnoprotection.Afterawhile,thesekidsgetverysick.“Wecheckedcarefullyonlinetomakesurethecompanywechosedidn’tdothis,”Alexsays.BecauseoftheworkofpeoplelikeAlexandhisteam,moreandmorepeoplearegettingthemessageaboutsafedisposalofe-waste.24.WhatconcernedAlexandhisclassmates?A.Theirtownwaspollutedonpurpose.B.Peoplewereignorantofe-wasteintheirtown.C.Manygoodelectronicdeviceswerethrownaway.D.Thereweremanylow-qualityelectronicdevices.25.HowdidAlexfindthesurveyresults?A.Comforting. B.Amusing. C.Misleading. D.Alarming.26.WhydidAlex’steamcheckcarefullyonline?A.Tofindasafee-wastedisposalmethod. B.Tolearnmoreaboutthedangerofe-waste.C.Toselectaresponsiblerecyclingcompany. D.Tointerpretinternationalenvironmentallaws.27.WhatdoesAlex’sstorytellus?AWemightmakeadifferenceifwecare. B.Wecanstartsmallbutshoulddreambig.C.Weshouldrespectthewisdomofcrowds. D.Weshouldborrownothingfromtomorrow.CThePlantingHopeCompanyInc.hasintroducedanewkindofsesame(芝麻)milktothemarket.Thecompanyhastermeditsnewproductastheworld’smostplanet-friendlyandnutritiousplant-basedmilk.Themilkisproducedfromsesameseeds,adevelopmentthathasbeenmadepossiblebythecompany.Foroverfiveyears,PlantingHopehasinvestedinthedevelopmentoftheproduct,whichisnowtakingtheveganmilkmarketbystorm.“PlantingHopehasbroughtimportantbreakthroughinnovationtoplant-basedmilk,openingawholenewcategory,sesamemilk,thatunlocksthegoodnutritionoftheextremelysustainableandplanet-friendlysesameseed,”saidJuliaStamberger,CEOandcofounderofPlantingHope.“We’reveryexcitedtobringourinnovativesesamemilkline,inoureye-grabbing,colorfulnewpackaging,toCanadianconsumers.”Sesamemilkisnotthefirstplant-basedmilkproductintheworld.Theplant-basedmilkmarketiscurrentlyworth$38.9billionglobally.AccordingtoDataBridge,plant-basedmilk’smarketvalueis7.7timeslargerthanthatofplant-basedmeat.Oneofthemainfactorsdrivingdemandforplant-basedmilkisintolerancetodairymilk(牛奶).Almost70%oftheworld’spopulationisintoleranttodairyproteins.Besidestheconcernaboutallergic(過敏的)proteins,thereisconcernaboutgreenhousepollution.Raisinglivestock(牲畜)contributesheavilytogreenhousegaseslikemethaneandCO2.Thishasseenmorepeopleshiftingtoplant-basedalternatives.Ontheotherhand,thejourneytoplant-basedmilkisnotallplainsailing.Sometypesofplant-basedmilksuchasalmond(杏仁)milkhavebeenfoundtobeequallystressfultotheplanet.Almondfarmingusesplentyofwaterandharmsbeepopulations.However,morefriendlymilkoptionssuchassesamearenowpoppingup.Withrisingconsumerawarenessaboutclimatechange,thegrowthofthesesamemilkmarketisunlikelytodesist.Inaddition,itisimportantthattheglobefindsthetypeofplant-basedmilkthatoffersvaluewithoutseriousdisadvantages.28.WhatisonesellingpointofPlantingHope’ssesamemilk?A.Itisincrediblyrichinnutrition. B.Itiseasilyaffordabletocustomers.C.Itispackagedwithplanet-friendlymaterials. D.Itistheworld’sfirstplant-basedmilkproduct.29.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepopularityofdairymilk. B.Thehugemarketforplant-basedmilk.C.Thepublicconcernaboutraisinglivestock. D.Thereasonsbehindtheriseofplant-basedmilk.30.Whatadvantagedoessesamemilkhaveoveralmondmilk?A.Itiseasiertoproduce. B.Itismoreeco-friendly.C.Itismoredelicious. D.Itislesslikelytocauseallergies.31.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword“desist”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Delay. B.Continue. C.Stop. D.Return.DForgenerations,NafisaBayniyazovaandherfamilyhavemadealivinggrowingmelons,pumpkinsandtomatoesonfarmsaroundtheAralSea.Bayniyazova,50,hasspentmostofherlifenearMuynak,innorthwesternUzbekistan,tendingtheland.Farmlifewassometimesdifficultbutgenerallyreliableandproductive.Now,Bayniyazovaandotherresidentssaythey’refacingadisastertheycan’tbeat:climatechange,whichisspeedingupthedecades-longdisappearanceoftheAral,oncethelifebloodforthethousandslivingaroundit.Decadesago,deepblueandfilledwithfish,theAralwasoneoftheworld’slargestinlandbodiesofwater.ThousandsofmigrantsfromacrossAsiaandEuropemovedtotheAral’sshoresforjobspoppingupeverywherefromcanningfactoriestoluxuryvacationresorts.Today,thefewremainingtownssitquietalongtheformerseabedoftheAral—technicallyclassifiedasalake,duetoitslackofadirectoutlettotheocean,thoughresidentsandofficialscallitasea.Muchofitsearlydisappearanceisduetohumanengineeringandagriculturalprojectsgonewrong,nowpairedwithclimatechange.Summersarehotterandlonger;winters,shorterandbitterlycold.Withoutthemoderatinginfluenceofalargebodyofwatertoregulatetheclimate,duststormsbegantoblowthroughtowns.Strongwindscauseddunes(沙丘)toswallowentiretowns,andabandonedbuildingswerefilledwithsand.Adozenfishspecieswentextinct,andbusinessescloseddown.“Thefishfactoriesclosed,theshipswerestuckintheharbor,andtheworkersallleft,”saidMadiZhasekenov,formerdirectoroftheAralSeaFishermanMuseuminAralsk,Kazakhstan.“Itbecameonlyuslocals.”O(jiān)nherUzbekistanfarm,Bayniyazova’sfamilyhasduganearthenwell,hopingtoholdontothepreciouslittlewaterthat’sleft.“Ifthereisnowater,itwillbeverydifficultforpeopletolive,”Bayniyazovasaid.“Nowpeoplearebarelysurviving.”Shedoesn’tplantoleaveherfarmbutyetknowsmorehardshipsarelikelyahead.32.Howisparagraph3developed?A.Byreasoning. B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Byexperimenting. D.Byanalyzingdata.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.ThenumberoffishintheAralSeaisincreasing.B.MadiZhasekenovfeelshopefulabouthisfuture.C.LocalpeoplearoundtheAralhavelosttheirlivelihoods.D.MadiZhasekenovhasadaptedtothechangingclimate.34.HowdoesBayniyazovafeelnow?A.Ashamed. B.Worried. C.Relieved. D.Embarrassed.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceoftheAralSeaB.HowtoDealWiththeAralSeaDisasterC.WeWillFacetheChallengeofAdaptingtoClimateChangeD.ClimateChangeIsQuickeningtheDisappearanceoftheAralSea第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thepainwefeelmaybenature’swayoftellingusit’stimetotakenoticeofourinnerselves.Shouldyoubefacingpainfultimes,weurgeyoutoreachouttogetthehelpandsupportyouneed.____36____Maybeyoufeelyoushouldn’texposeyourpainsinceyou’resupposedtobecoolandactlikeyoucanhandlethings.Eventhoughyoumayfeelthatnoonecanhelpyougetoveryourpain,theimportantthingistoreachout.Herearesomepositivewaystodealwithpain.●____37____Talkingaboutwhathurtsisanimportantfirststep.Evenifyoufeelthatnoonecandoanythingtomakethehurtgoaway,talkingtosomeoneyoutrustcaneasetheweightofpainfulfeelings.●Keepajournal.Thisisagoodwaytomeasureyourprogressin“gettingtotheotherside”ofthings.____38____Thatwaywhenyoureadhowyoufeltaboutsomethingaweekoramonthago,andthenreadhowyoufeelaboutittoday,you’llseehowyouareprogressing.Shouldyoufeelthingsaren’tgettingbetter,thatisgoodinformation,too.____39____●Beextragoodtoyourself.Especiallywhenlifehurts,it’stimetotakeextragoodcareofyourself.Getenoughrest,eatproperly,gettheexerciseyourbodyneedstoburnoffthetension,listentosoftmusic,anddon’tforgetthoseextrahugsforyourpet.____40____Besuretobethatforyourself,aswell.●Seeaprofessionalcounselor(咨詢師).Seeingatrainedprofessionalisanexcellentwaytoworkthroughpainfultimes.Askyourparentsorschoolcounselortohelpyoufindone.A.Trytobearyourpain.B.Don’tkeepitallinside.C.Besuretodateeachentry.D.Maybeyoubelievethatnoonewillunderstandyou.E.Youknowwhatasourceofcomfortyouaretoothers.FItisalsoagoodwaytoimproveyourwritingskillsgradually.G.Itmeansyoumayneedmoreoutsidesupportthanyou’regetting.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Isigneduptovolunteeratalocalhospitallastyear.Iknewthe____41____wouldlookgoodonmycollegeapplications.Onmyfirstday,havingbeengivenatourofthe____42____andatabletwithmapsandbasicinformation,Iwas____43____toanswerquestionsthatcamemyway.Isentafewvisitorsinthewrongdirection,butIdidmybest.Itwasn’tabig____44____,andmyseconddaytherewasmuchthesame.Butonthethirdday,everything____45____.Iwasinthemiddleofmy____46____whenInoticedawheelchairspeedinginmydirection.Theyoungboysittinginitasked,“Whoareyou?You’reinmyhospitalandIdon’teven____47____you!”Iintroducedmyselfand____48____thatIwasnew.David’sparentstoldmethathewasthereforhisweeklycheck-up.Davidbegantotellmeabouthismedical____49____,hisfavouritefootballplayerandother____50____ofhislife.AfterDavidhadgonetohis____51____,oneoftheadministrators____52____meandsaid,“Thatwas____53____.Youwereadifferentpersonwhenyouweretalkingtohim!”“Weneededvolunteerstoworkinthechildren’sdepartment.AndIthinkyou’dbe____54____atit,”sheadded.This____55____mybecomingaregularinthechildren’sdepartment,andalsotomydecisiontostudymedicineatuniversityandbecomeapaediatrician(兒科醫(yī)生).41.A.presentation B.grade C.invitation D.experience42.A.community B.fair C.hospital D.college43.A.reminded B.assigned C.predicted D.promised44.A.deal B.fight C.voice D.influence45.A.occurred B.changed C.mattered D.failed46A.road B.shift C.surgery D.interview47.A.recognize B.doubt C.join D.know48.A.complained B.realized C.explained D.pretended49.A.history B.team C.research D.skill50.A.trends B.details C.signals D.excuses51.A.appointment B.celebration C.achievement D.gathering52.A.understood B.blamed C.approached D.monitored53A.amusing B.disturbing C.embarrassing D.amazing54.A.great B.shocked C.busy D.annoyed55.A.belongedto B.livedupto C.gavewayto D.ledto第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheParis2024OlympicGameswillbeheldfromJuly26toAugust11andtheParalympicsfromAugust28toSeptember8．Phrygiancaps(弗里吉亞帽)willbetheOlympicandParalympicGamesmascots(吉祥物)incelebrationoftheFrenchrevolution’sspirit,whichisnotonlyasymbolofrevolution,____56____(free),andstruggles,butit’sanicon(標志)seenovercenturies,fromtheNotreDameCathedralto____57____EiffelTower.Morespecifically,it’stheredcapfamously____58____(wear)byMarianne,theartisticrepresentativeofthefreeFrenchrepublic.ThePhryges(弗里熱)aim____59____(show)sportcannotonlychangeeverything,butitdeservestohaveavitalplacein____60____(we)societyaswell.ThePhrygiancapswerefavouredoveranimals____61____mostlyhavebeenthe____62____(one)choiceinotherOlympicsforages—suchasthe“BingDwenDwen”pandaatthe2022WinterGamesinBeijing.ThemascotmustrepresenttheFrenchspirit.It’sakindofbeliefthat____63____(carry)thevaluesofFranceandhasbeenbuiltupovertime.TheredPhrygiancapscomeintwoversions—theOlympiconeandtheParalympiconewithablade(鐮刀)leg.Ashappens,whenanationalspiritiscombined____64____theOlympicspirit,themascotsarealsobeingpackagedintonearly10,000typesofproducts,rangingfromtoystoclothes,electronics_____65_____trunks.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假定你是李華，你市文化中心將于5月1日在美術館舉辦一場中國水墨畫（Chineseinkwashpainting）畫展，請你代表市文化中心寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.展覽時間、地點；2.展覽內(nèi)容；3.注意事項。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Anannouncement______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheCityCulturalCenter第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。TheonlylifethatJeffreyhadeverknownwasonthestreets.Hehasbeenhomelesssincehisparentsfellillandpassedaway.Asmuchashetried,Jeffreycouldn’tfindapermanentjobwhenhegrewup.Heonlyhadafewclothes,blanketsandshoes.Withnofamilyorfriends,hereliedonhislocalshelterandsoupkitchen.Hewouldoftenasktheworkersatalocalburger(漢堡包)placefortheirleftoverstosurvive.Jeffreyknewmanypeopleintheareaandwouldhelpnewtenants(房客)moveintotheirapartmentsforabitofmoney.Hedesperatelywa