河北省張家口市橋西區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級下學期期中考試英語試題

2023—2024學年度第二學期期中學情診斷測出八年級英語試卷考生注意：1.本試卷共6頁，總分100分，考試時間為90分鐘。2.請務必在答題紙上作答，寫在試卷上的答案無效?？荚嚱Y束，只收答題紙。3.答卷前，請在答題紙上將姓名、班級、考場、座位號、準考證號填寫清楚。4.客觀題答題，必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，修改時用橡皮擦干凈。5.主觀題答案須用黑色字跡鋼筆、簽字筆書寫。6.必須在答題紙上題號所對應的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域的書寫，無效。7.保持卷面清潔、完整。禁止對答題紙惡意折損，涂畫，否則不能過掃描機器。聽力部分（25%）Ⅰ.Listenandchoosewhatyouhear.（1*5=5）1.A.ahallB.aholeC.ahotel2.A.takeupB.turnupC.takeout3.A.acleanroomB.aquietgardenC.acleangarden4.A.Itisgettingbiggerthesedays.B.Itisgettingcolderthesedays.C.Itisgettingwarmerthesedays.5.A.Jenny’sfriendwillsendane-mailtoher.B.Jennywillsendane-mailtoherfriend.C.Jennyandherfriendwillreadane-mail.Ⅱ.Listenandchoosethebestresponsetoeachsentence.（1*5=5）6.A.Don’tsayso.B.Notatall.C.That’sright.7.A.Adress.B.Acat.C.Atablet.8.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Me,too.C.Thankyouverymuch.9.A.BysurfingtheInternet.B.Tenmeterslong.C.Twodollars.10.A.Whereshallweplanttrees?B.Whyshouldpeopleplanttrees?C.Whatarethestepsforplantingtrees?Ⅲ.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.（1*5=5）11.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.12.WhatdoesJackremindLucynottodo?A.Toshoponline.BToplaygamesonline.C.Togiveherpersonalinformationtostrangers.13.WhereisTom’sclassplanningafieldtrip?A.AroundTom’shometown.B.AroundBetty’scity.C.AroundTom’sschool.14.Whatwon’tTom’sclassdo?A.Enjoythesunshine.B.Playsoccer.C.Playgames.15.WhenisthebesttimetovisitBetty’scity?A.Spring.C.Autumn.B.Summer.Ⅳ.Listentotwopassagesandchoosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.（1*5=5）16.Whatdopeopleconsidersunflowersas?A.Asymbolofloveandhope.B.Asymbolofhappinessandlove.C.Asymbolofhappinessandhope.17.WheredidWangHaiplantthesunflowersyesterday?A.Inabox.B.Inapot.C.Inhisgarden.18.Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?A.7degrees.B.9degrees.C.16degrees.19.Whenwilltheweatherbefineandsunny?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.20.Whatisthenextprogramafterabreak?A.TheTrafficReport.B.TheWeatherReport.C.TheSportsNews.Ⅴ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.（1*5=5）InformationSheetPeopleOpinionClassmates21.Theelectronicproductsare__________tocarryanduse.22.Theelectronicproductscanhelplearnaboutthe__________worldquickly.TheEnglishteacher23.Thestudentsshould__________usingtheelectronicproductstoooften.24.Thestudents__________theseproductssobadlythattheygetlazy.Thespeaker25.The__________istousetheelectronicproductsproperly.筆試部分（75%）Ⅵ.Choosethebestanswer.（1*5=5）1.Wewaitedanhourforthebus,butitdidn’t________.A.search B.appear C.push D.fill2.—Wheredidyoubuythatcoolcap,fromashoporasupermarket?—________,IamusedtoshoppingontheInternet.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All3.Theroomistoo________.Youmustcleanitrightnow.A.small B.gentle C.basic D.dirty4.Canyou________thatdictionarytome?Iwanttolookupaword.A.gopast B.passonC.workon D.passby5.—Iamworryingaboutmymid-termexamthesedays.—Thereisnothingtoworryabout________youworkhard.A.until B.sothat C.if D.beforeⅦ.Clozetest.（1*15=15）ReadthepassageandchoosethebestanswertocompletethepassageAfewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereinavillagefortheweekendwithourdaughters.Onedaywhenwewalkedaroundthe____6____anddidn’tknowwhattodonext,ourdaughterstoldus____7____whattheywantedtodo.“Wewantto____8____therosegarden”,saidLisaandEmma.Assoonaswewalkedintothegarden,wesawthousandsofnice____9____.Theyallcameoutinthesunlight.Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown____10____surprise,andIknewwemadetheright____11____tocometothegarden.Theyhadsomuch____12____!Iturnedtothegardenerworkingthere____13____Iwascurious(好奇的),andasked,“How____14____dorosesblossom?”Shesaid,“Aboutten____15____.Andintheirshortlife,theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”“Wow,onlyafewdays!”Iwassoamazed,“I____16____thoughtaboutroseslikethis.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,Istillrememberedwhatthegardener____17____us.Shewas____18____.Weallhavesomethingto____19____theworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwedowhatwecantotakecareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakea____20____toourworld.Wehaveourownwayofmakingtheworldalittlebetterforeveryone.6.A.vacation B.city C.village D.airport7.A.exactly B.dangerously C.nearly D.tightly8.A.shake B.cover C.test D.visit9.A.girls B.roses C.boys D.animals10.A.at B.for C.in D.to11.A.technology B.choice C.courage D.question12.Asoil B.fun C.time D.trouble13.Abecause B.so C.before D.until14.A.many B.much C.long D.far15.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days16.A.never B.always C.often D.ever17.A.talked B.said C.told D.hid18.A.wrong B.right C.sorry D.shy19.A.warn B.lay C.pack D.offer20.A.difference B.yard C.wish D.livingⅧ.ReadingComprehension.（2*10=20）Readthethreepassagesandchoosethebestanswer.AZhouDao’sgrandfatherhasahearingproblem.Duringafamilypartylastyear,ZhouDaonoticedsomething.Hisgrandfathersatquietlybyhimself.Theoldmanwasunabletojointhetalks.ZhouDaowassadaboutthis.“Grandpaalwaysreadssubtitles(字幕)towatchTV,”hethought.“Whycan’tweputwordsonourtalks?”Then,ZhouDaobeganworkingonthatidea.Hespentabouthalfayeardevelopingakindofsmartglasses.Thesesmartglasseshelpusers“read”spokenwords.Theglassesareconnectedtoasmartphone.Thereisamicrophoneontheglasses.Itrecordsaudio(錄制音頻)andsendsittothephone.Apieceofsoftwareturnstheaudiointowords.Peoplecanseethewordsontheglasses.Thisallowsuserswithhearingproblemstounderstandothersduringthetalkswell.NowZhouDao’sgrandfathercanweartheglassesandspeaktosomeoneelsefacetofaceoroverthephone.ZhouDaowashappytohelphisgrandfather.Slowly,moreandmorepeopleinneedcanwearthiskindofglasses.21.HowlongdidZhouDaospendindevelopingthesmartglasses?A.Morethantwoyears. B.Aboutonemonth.CAboutsixmonths. D.Lessthanthreemonths.22.Wherecanthewordspeoplearesayingappear?A.Ontheglasses. B.Onthepaper. C.Ontheface. D.Onthephone.BNowtheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.WhatdoyoudoontheWeb?Herearesomeinterestingandusefulwebsitesforyou.NGKidshttps://kids.nationalgeographic.comThiswebsiteisaboutgeography,science,historyandnews.Ittellsmanysurprisingbuttruefacts,suchasGuinnessWorldRecords(吉尼斯世界紀錄),knowledgeaboutanimalsandmovingorfunnystoriesaboutpetsandpeople.YoucanhavefunandimproveyourEnglishatthesametime!TeensHealthhttps://teenshealth.orgChenerearehappeninginyourlife,bothinthebodyandmind.Sometimesyoufeelsadbecauseofthechanges.Justremember,it’snormal(正常的)tohavethesefeelings.TeensHealthcanhelpyou.Itgivesalotofadviceforfightingstress(壓力),dealingwithyourfeelingsandtakingcareofyourbody.Mtimehttp://www.mtime.comGoingtothecinemaisagoodwaytorelaxontheweekend.Butsometimesitishardtochoosewhichmovietowatch.Mimecanhelpyou.Ittellswhodirectsthemovieandwhoactsinit.Thewebsitealsohasarating(評分)foreverymovie.Amoviewitharatingabove8isusuallyworthwatching.23.Kidscan’tgetinformationabout________fromNGKids.A.geography B.science C.art D.history24.WhatisTeensHealthabout?A.HowtolearnEnglish. B.Howtochooseagoodstory.C.Howtolookafterpetsathome. D.Howtosolveproblemswhilegrowingup.25.Whichwebsitecanhelpyouchooseagoodmovie?A.NGKids. B.Mtime. C.TeensHealth. D.NewsRoom.CNatureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,andyou’lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies(蝴蝶),forexample.Theyhavebeautifulwingsandmagicalflyingskills.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.Butdidyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?Itisoneofthewondersofnature.Inthebeginning,themotherlaysasmallandcolourfuleggonaleaforstemofaplant.Itishardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledacaterpillar.Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Anewlifebegins.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.Soon,aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保護層)andgoestosleep.Thisisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)”stage.Aftersometime,theblanketbreaksandawetbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Shortly,thebeautifulbutterflyspreads(張開)itswingsandfliesaway.Afterafewweeks,thisbutterflylayshereggs,andthecycle(循環(huán))beginsalloveragain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.26.WhatisNOTmentionedaboutbutterfliesinParagraph1？A.Theyareakindofinsect. B.Theyhavebeautifulwings.C.Theyaregoodatflying. D.Theycansmellwell.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caterpillar”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.毛蟲 B.雛鳥 C.飛蛾 D.蝴蝶28.Whatistherightorderofthedevelopmentprocess(發(fā)育過程)ofabutterfly?①Itbecomesapupa.②Itbecomesawalkinginsect.③Themotherlaysanegg.④Itspreadswingsandfliesaway.A.①→②→③→④ B.①→②→④→③C.③→②→①→④ D.③→②→④→①29.Whatdoesabutterflylooklikeaftertheblanketbreaks?A.Ithaslegs,earsandamouth. B.Ithaslegs,eyesandalargebody.C.Ithassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings. D.Ithaslegs,amouthandalargebody.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.OneInsect,ManyColours B.OneInsect,FourLivesC.TheKindsofButterflies D.TheHabitsofButterfliesⅨ.Readingexpression.（閱讀表達）（2*5=10）Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtoit.(閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。)Oneofthemostsurprisingtreesintheworldisknownasthebaobab.ThiskindoftreemainlygrowsinSouthAfricaandAustralia.Sometimes,itishardtotellwhatthenameofatreeisbecausetheylooklikeeachother.Butthisisnotaproblemwiththebaobab.Itsappearanceisquitedifferent,sopeoplecan’tmistakeitforanothertree.Thebaobabisverywide,peopleoftenenjoytheshadeunderit.OneAustralianbaobabwassolargethatpeoplewereabletoturnpartofthetreeintoasmallroom.Thetreeitselfwassostrongandwidethatitcouldholdalargegroupofpeople.Thestrongesttreeintheworldisover1,835yearsoldnow.Peoplealsocallitthe“givingtree”.Thetree’sfruitsareverydeliciousandatastytreatinmanyAfricancountries.Thefruitsarealsoveryhealthyandpeoplemakeporridgeandsoftdrinksfromthefruits.Sincethetreegrowsindryenvironments,ithastostorewater.Thetreesoaks(浸泡)inwaterwhenitiswet.Duringdryseasons,thebaobabtreecanusethestoredwater.Somebaobabscanstorethousandsofgallons(加侖)ofwaterandpeoplecangetthewaterfromthetreeswhentheyneedit.Sadly,inrecentyears,thebaobabtreesaredyingbecauseofclimatechange.Scientistsaretryinghardtotakeactiontosavethem.31.Wheredoesthebaobabtreemainlygrow?_______________________________________________________________________________________________32.Canpeoplemistakethebaobabforanothertree?_______________________________________________________________________________________________33.Howoldisthestrongesttreeintheworld?_______________________________________________________________________________________________34.Whencanthebaobabtreeusethestoredwater?_______________________________________________________________________________________________35.Doyouagreetocallthebaobabtreethe“givingtree”?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅹ.Fillintheblankswiththerightwords.（1*10=10）Thesedays,Internetshoppinggetsverypopularandchangespeople’slifestyle.It’sanewwayofshopping.Ithaslotsof____36____(advantage).Oneof____37____(they)isconvenient.Wecanshopanytime____38____theonlineshopsareopen24hoursaday.Wecanalsobuythecheapgoods____39____(easy)thatwecan’tgetintheshop.Weneedonlyalaptoporamobilephonetofindtheinformationaboutthegoodsthatwelikeinstead____40____goingshoppingoutside.Bestofall,theonlineshops____41____(return)themoneytousatonceifthereissomethingwrongwiththegoods.But“Everycoinhastwosides.”So____42____(do)Internetshopping.Forexample,wecanonlycheckthegoodsafter____43____(receive)them.Sometimesthegoodsinthepicturesandtherealonesaren’t____44____same.What’smore,payingthroughtheInternetusually____45____(cause)someproblemsaboutpropertysafety.SoweshouldbecarefulwhenweshopontheInternet.Ⅺ.Situationalcommunication.（情景交際）（1*5=5）從下面方框中選擇適當的選項補全對話，其中有兩項是多余的。Jenny:Hello,mayIspeaktoMary,please?Mary:ThisisMarySpeaking.Jenny:Hello,thisisJenny.It’sSundaytomorrow.Whatareyougoingtodo?Mary:____46____.Doyouhaveanyideas?Jenny:Herecomesspring.Iheartherearemanynewkindsofplantsinthepark.Theymustbeverynice.____47____Mary:Goodidea.MysisterMariaalsolikesplantsverymuch.Wecaninvitehertogowithus.Jenny:OK.____48____Sowecantakesomewonderfulphotos.Mary:Ili