河南省洛陽市嵩縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題【含答案解析】_第1頁
河南省洛陽市嵩縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題【含答案解析】_第2頁
河南省洛陽市嵩縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題【含答案解析】_第3頁
河南省洛陽市嵩縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題【含答案解析】_第4頁
河南省洛陽市嵩縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題【含答案解析】_第5頁
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2023—2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試八年級英語試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共8頁,六大題,滿分120分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題,請按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求,直接把答案填寫在答題卡上,在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofhiscousin?A.Shy.B.Lively.C.Smart.2.WherewillAmyvisit?A.TheSummerPalace.B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheTerra-CottaWarriors(兵馬俑).3.Whydoesn’tFrankwanthismothertohelphim?A.BecauseFrankdoesn’tliketostudyPhysics.B.BecauseFrank’smotherisverybusyatthattime.C.BecauseFrankwantstosolvetheproblembyhimself.4.Howdoesthewomanusuallycometowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.5.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?A.Rainy.B.Cold.C.Sunny.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheprogram?A.Themostwonderful.B.Themosteducational.C.Themostinteresting.7.Whatistheboybusyimproving?A.SpokenEnglish.B.WrittenEnglish.C.Englishlisteningskills.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whydidn’tthegirlfinishherhomework?A.Becausesheforgottodoherhomework.B.Becauseshealwaysplayedonlinegamesallday.C.Becauseshewasillanddidn’thavetimetodoit.9.Whatisthegirlgoingtodobeforebreakfasttomorrow?A.Sheisgoingtoschool.B.Sheisgoingtotakeabus.C.Sheisgoingtotakearun.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Howmanypeoplegothurt?A.Three.B.Seventeen.C.Twenty.11.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Acarhitabus.B.Atruckhitacar.C.Atruckhitacoach(長途客運(yùn)汽車).12.Whatisthereasonfortheaccident?A.Thebusdriverwastired.B.Thetruckdriverwastired.C.Thetruckdriverwascareless.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.What’sthedatetoday?A.March11th.B.March12th.C.March13th.14.WhatdidPeterdoyesterday?A.Hewenttotheparktoplanttrees.B.Hewenttotheparktowatertrees.C.Hewenttothemountaintoplanttrees.15.Whatisthedoctor’sadviceforPeter?A.Havingagoodrest.B.Drinkingmorewater.C.Takingsomemedicine.16.________18.________17.________19.________20.________二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)閱讀下面四篇閱讀材料,然后按文后要求做題。ASUNSHINESPORTSSKILLSTRAININGFORBOYSHaveyoumadeplansforyourholiday?Areyouasportsloverlookingforskilldevelopmentinthesummerholiday?JoyoftheGame(JG)hasbeenworkingforthepast10+years.ComeandjoinJGtodevelop(培養(yǎng))skillsasyoupreparefornextterm.ClassroomInformationAgeBoys8th-12thGradeSkillsAllskilllevelsDaysMorning:9:00a.m.-12:00p.m.Afternoon:1:00p.m.-2:00p.m.FullDay:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.TimeScheduleMorningPeriod(9:00a.m.-12:00p.m.):Basketball,volleyball,floorhockey.LunchBreak(12:00p.m.-1:00p.m.):Kidsmustbringtheirownlunch.AfternoonPeriod(1:00p.m.-4:00p.m.):Basketball,floorhockey,soccer,relayraces.CostsHalfDay:$500FullDay:$900IfyoucomefromJune26th-July7th,youcanget30%thediscount(折扣).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.JoyoftheGame(JG)hasbeenworkingfor________.A.lessthantenmonths B.lessthantenyearsC.morethantenmonths D.morethantenyears2.WhocanjoinJGaccordingtotheinformation?A.Agirlinthe8thgrade. B.Agirlwholikesplayingvolleyball.C.Aboyinthe11thgrade. D.Aboywhowantstoimprovebaseballskills.3.Alanlikessoccerverymuch,sohecanchoosetheclass________.A.anytimeonSunday B.from1:00p.m.to4:00p.m.C.from9:00a.m.to12:00p.m. D.from12:00p.m.to1:00p.m.4.Tomneedstopay________tojointheHalfDayclassonJuly3rd.A.$150 B.$350 C.$500 D.$9005.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.asportsmagazine B.aguidebook C.astorybook D.asciencebook【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)宣傳自己運(yùn)動(dòng)課程的文案,介紹了招生對象、課程安排、課程費(fèi)用等?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“JoyoftheGame(JG)hasbeenworkingforthepast10+years.”可知它有十多年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中對年齡的描述“Boys8th-12thGrade”可以推斷是招收8-12年級的男孩。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)喜歡足球這樣條件,我們在課程時(shí)間表可以找到“AfternoonPeriod(1:00p.m.-4:00p.m.):Basketball,floorhockey,soccer,relayraces.”,足球課在下午1-4點(diǎn)。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。要判斷湯姆7月3日參加半天課程的費(fèi)用,根據(jù)“IfyoucomefromJune26th-July7th,youcanget30%thediscount(折扣).”可知有7折的優(yōu)惠,半天課程是500美元,500乘以70%是350。故選B。5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知這是介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)課程的文章,所以很有可能來自運(yùn)動(dòng)雜志。故選A。BTheSoundofMusicisoneofthemostpopularAmericanmovies.AndthesongDoReMiinthemovieisalsopopularintheworld.Themovietellsastoryaboutatutor,Maria.Sheisayoungandoutgoingwoman.Shegoestolookaftersevenchildreninafamily.TheirfamilynameisVonTrapp.Mr.VonTrappisacaptain.HeandhisfamilyliveinAustria.Thefamilyareverysadafterthechildren’smother,Mrs.VonTrapp,dies.Nobodytakescareofthechildren.Theycryandshouteveryday.Thelonelyfatheroftenbecomesangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.Mariaoftenteachesthemtosinglovelysongsandperformfunny,shortplays.Atfirstthefatherisalmostmad,butthechildren’ssmilingfacesmakehimhappyagain.ThenMr.VonTrappfallsinlovewithMaria.Atlasttheygetmarried.WordBanktutor家庭教師captain上校mad瘋的getmarried結(jié)婚根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.What’sDoReMi?A.Astory. B.Amovie. C.Asong. D.Aplay.7.WhatkindofpeopleisMaria?A.Sheiskind.B.Sheisclever.C.Sheissad.D.Sheoftengetsangry.8.WheredoMr.VonTrappandhisfamilylive?A.Australia. B.Austria. C.America. D.England.9.Whydothechildrencryandshouteveryday?A.BecauseMr.VonTrappfeelslonely.B.BecauseMr.VonTrappfeelsangry.C.BecauseMariacomestotheirfamily.D.BecauseMrs.VonTrappdiesandnoonetakescareofthem.10.What’stheendofthismovie?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Angry. D.Mad.【答案】6.C7.A8.B9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了美國電影《音樂之聲》的主要情節(jié)?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndthesongDoReMiinthemovieisalsopopularintheworld”可知,《DoReMi》是一首歌。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sheisayoungandoutgoingwoman.Shegoestolookaftersevenchildreninafamily”可以推斷,Maria是一個(gè)善良的人。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeandhisfamilyliveinAustria”可知,住在奧地利。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefamilyareverysadafterthechildren’smother,Mrs.VonTrapp,dies.Nobodytakescareofthechildren.Theycryandshouteveryday”可知,因?yàn)閂onTrapp夫人去世了,沒有人照顧他們。故選D?!?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atfirstthefatherisalmostmad,butthechildren’ssmilingfacesmakehimhappyagain.ThenMr.VonTrappfallsinlovewithMaria.Atlasttheygetmarried”可知,電影的結(jié)局是幸??鞓返?。故選B。CWhenitcomestothequestiononhowyoufeelaboutthe7-daySpringFestivalholiday,differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.AnnieIcan’ttellyouhowexcitedIwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.WewenttomanymuseumsandtastedtraditionalBeijingfood.ThemostexcitingtimewasduringourvisittoTian’anmenSquare.Howproudwefelttowatchthenationalflagrisingthere!TonyIdidn’ttravelanywherebutstayedinmycity,visitingfriendsandrelatives(親戚).Itmaybeboringforsomepeople.ButIdon’tthinkso.Ilikestayingwithmyfamily.Itwasthehappiesttimeduringtheshortholiday.BillIwenttoMountHuangwithmycousins.There,aforeignboyaskedmetheway.Ifeltsonervoustotalktohim.Atlast,hesaid“ThankyouandhappySpringFestival”tome.IthinkIshouldstudyEnglishbecauseitisreallyuseful.DanMyparentstookmetovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Whenwearrivedthere,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Iwassurprisedandsadtoseetheriverpollutedbysomefactories.Ihearditcryingforhelp.ButwhatcanIdo?11.Whatdidn’tAnniedoinBeijing?A.Hadtraditionalfood.B.Watchedthenationalflagrising.C.Visitedmuseums.D.Visitedfriends.12.HowdidBillfeelwhenaforeignboyaskedhimtheway?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Nervous. D.Surprised.13.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto________.A.thecountryside B.theholidayC.thefactory D.theriver14.WhatmayBilldolateraccordingtohiswords?A.Traveltoaforeigncountry.B.Thinkaboutwhattodoforthevillage.C.JoinanEnglishclub.D.Staywithhisparentsmoreoften.15.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.AnnieloveshercountryverymuchB.Tonydidn’tdoanythingbutstayedathomeC.Bill’sparentstookhimtoclimbMountHuangD.Danfeltgoodwhenhewentbackfromhisgrandparents’home【答案】11.D12.C13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了四個(gè)人在春節(jié)期間的經(jīng)歷和感受。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WewenttomanymuseumsandtastedtraditionalBeijingfood.ThemostexcitingtimewasduringourvisittoTian’anmenSquare.Howproudwefelttowatchthenationalflagrisingthere!”可知,Annie在春節(jié)期間去了北京,參觀了博物館,吃了北京的傳統(tǒng)食物,看了升國旗,而沒有拜訪朋友。故選D?!?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifeltsonervoustotalktohim.”可知,Bill感到很緊張。故選C?!?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Iwassurprisedandsadtoseetheriverpollutedbysomefactories.”可知,it是指上文提到的河流。故選D?!?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IthinkIshouldstudyEnglishbecauseitisreallyuseful.”可知,Bill可能以后會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)英語并做與英語學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的事情。故選C。15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Howproudwefelttowatchthenationalflagrisingthere!”可知,Annie非常愛她的國家。故選A。D____16____Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensorthosewhohavealotofmoney.Why?____17____Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth.Whenyouhelpothers,youwillhaveastrongfeelingofsatisfaction(滿足感)andhappiness,too.____18____Ifyounoticeanyofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.____19____Itisthefeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouarehappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeislikearevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)door.____20____”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.B.Alloftheseareyourhappiness.C.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.D.Becausethoserichpeoplecanalsofeellonelyandnervous.E.Happinessisforeveryone.【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了幸福是屬于每個(gè)人的,并詳細(xì)地介紹了什么是幸福和如何發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensorthosewhohavealotofmoney.”與下文“Infact,happinessis…”可知,此處是在引出幸福的話題。選項(xiàng)E“幸福屬于每個(gè)人?!迸c之匹配。故選E?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Why?”可知,此處應(yīng)該解釋原因。選項(xiàng)D“因?yàn)槟切└蝗艘矔?huì)感到孤獨(dú)和緊張?!迸c之匹配。故選D?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyounoticeanyofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.”可知,此處說的是幸福在你身邊。選項(xiàng)B“所有這些都是你的幸福”與之匹配。故選B?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisthefeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouarehappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.”可知,此處是指幸福和錢無關(guān)。選項(xiàng)C“幸福和金錢不一樣”與之匹配。故選C。【20題詳解】根據(jù)“Lifeislikearevolvingdoor.”可知,此處是指生活像一扇旋轉(zhuǎn)的門。選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)它關(guān)閉時(shí),它也會(huì)打開”與之匹配。故選A。三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)Bicyclesareoneofthemostimportantwaysoftransportationintheworld.Nowadays,____21____areverypopulararoundtheworld.Insomecountries,peopleusebicycles____22____work.Somepeopleevenridetheirbicyclesforexercise.Bicycleridinghelpspeoplekeep____23____.It’salsogoodfortheenvironment____24____bicyclesdonotcausepollution.Butdoyouknowwho____25____thefirstbicycle?SomepeoplethinkitwasLeonardodaVinci.But____26____heonlydrewsomepicturesforbicycles.____27____hewasthefirsttohavetheideaofthebicycle.In1771,aFrenchmanmadethe____28____bicycle.Thehandles(把手)andtheseatofthebicyclelooked____29____ahorse.Itwasverydifficulttomove.In1817,amanfromGermany____30____thefirstbicycle.Theseatwasmorecomfortable.Thewheels(輪子)couldchangedirections.Theycouldturnleftorrightalittlemore____31____.Ittookonlyonehourtorideintheforestinstead____32____threehoursonfoot.Butthesebicyclesstillhadnobrakes(剎車),andpeopleoften____33____.It____34____another45yearsforthebicycletogetpopular.Over200yearslater,bicycleridingis____35____popularthanbefore.Infact,therearemorecarsthanbicyclesintheworldtoday.However,carscan’ttaketheplaceofbicyclesbecausebicyclesarefriendliertotheenvironment.21.A.it B.they C.we D.you22.A.on B.in C.at D.for23.A.safe B.shy C.fit D.silent24.A.when B.because C.if D.though25.A.made B.found C.bought D.rode26.A.atlast B.atleast C.infact D.asusual27.A.As B.So C.If D.Or28.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth29.A.for B.after C.at D.like30.A.created B.improved C.bought D.sold31.A.cheaply B.quickly C.hard D.easily32.A.of B.on C.to D.with33.A.felldown B.cheeredup C.wokeup D.sloweddown34.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid35.A.even B.more C.less D.much【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.B31.D32.A33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了自行車從發(fā)明到流行的過程?!?1題詳解】句意:如今,它們在世界各地都很受歡迎。it它;they它們;we我們;you你(們)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“Bicyclesareoneofthemostimportantwaysoftransportationintheworld.Nowadays...areverypopulararoundtheworld.”可知,空格處應(yīng)用人稱代詞they指代上文的Bicycles。故選B?!?2題詳解】句意:在一些國家,人們騎自行車上班。on在……上面;in在……里面;at在;for為了。分析“peopleusebicycles...work”可知,此處表示人們騎自行車上班,usesth.forsth.“利用某物做某事”,故選D?!?3題詳解】句意:騎自行車有助于人們保持健康。safe安全的;shy害羞的;fit健康的;silent沉默的。根據(jù)“Bicycleriding”可知,此處表示騎自行車有助于保持健康。故選C?!?4題詳解】句意:這對環(huán)境也有好處,因?yàn)樽孕熊嚥粫?huì)造成污染。when什么時(shí)候;because因?yàn)?;if如果;though雖然。分析“It’salsogoodfortheenvironment...bicyclesdonotcausepollution.”可知,后句是前句的原因,空格處意為“因?yàn)椤保蔬xB。【25題詳解】句意:但是你知道是誰制造了第一輛自行車嗎?made制造;found發(fā)現(xiàn);bought買;rode騎。根據(jù)下文“In1771,aFrenchmanmadethe...bicycle.”可知,此處提問是否知道是誰制造了第一輛自行車。故選A?!?6題詳解】句意:但實(shí)際上他只畫了一些自行車的畫。atlast最后;atleast至少;infact實(shí)際上;asusual像往常一樣。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“But...heonlydrewsomepicturesforbicycles.”可知,此處表示實(shí)際上達(dá)·芬奇只畫了一些自行車的畫。故選C?!?7題詳解】句意:所以他是第一個(gè)有自行車想法的人。As由于;So所以;If如果;Or或者。分析“heonlydrewsomepicturesforbicycles...hewasthefirsttohavetheideaofthebicycle.”可知,后句是前句的結(jié)果,空格處意為“所以”,故選B?!?8題詳解】句意:1771年,一個(gè)法國人制造了第一輛自行車。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根據(jù)下文“In1817,amanfromGermany...thefirstbicycle.”可知,此處表示一個(gè)法國人制造了第一輛自行車。故選A?!?9題詳解】句意:自行車的把手和座位看起來像一匹馬。for為了;after在……之后;at在;like像。根據(jù)“Thehandles(把手)andtheseatofthebicyclelooked...ahorse”可知,此處表示自行車的把手和座位看起來像一匹馬。looklike意為“看起來像”,故選D。【30題詳解】句意:1817年,一個(gè)來自德國人改進(jìn)了第一輛自行車。created創(chuàng)造;improved改進(jìn);bought買;sold賣根據(jù)下文“Theseatwasmorecomfortable.Thewheels(輪子)couldchangedirections.”可知,此處表示改進(jìn)了第一輛自行車,故選B?!?1題詳解】句意:他們可以更容易地左轉(zhuǎn)或右轉(zhuǎn)。cheaply便宜地;quickly快速地;hard努力地;easily容易地。根據(jù)“turnleftorright”可知,此處表示更容易地左轉(zhuǎn)或右轉(zhuǎn)。故選D?!?2題詳解】句意:在森林里騎車只花了一個(gè)小時(shí),而不是步行三個(gè)小時(shí)。of屬于(某人或某物);on在……上面;to到;with用。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和空前的instead可知,本題考查短語insteadof“代替,而不是”,故選A?!?3題詳解】句意:但是這些自行車仍然沒有剎車,人們經(jīng)常摔倒。felldown摔倒;cheeredup振作起來;wokeup醒來;sloweddown減速。根據(jù)“thesebicyclesstillhadnobrakes(剎車)”可知,那時(shí)的自行車還沒有剎車,所以人們常摔倒,故選A?!?4題詳解】句意:自行車又過了45年才流行起來。spent度過(主語是人);took花費(fèi)(主語是it或物);cost花費(fèi)(主語是物);paid支付。分析“It...another45yearsforthebicycletogetpopular.”可知,本題考查句型“Ittakes/tooksometimetodosth.”,意為“做某事花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間”,故選B?!?5題詳解】句意:200多年后,騎自行車沒有以前那么流行了。even甚至;more更多;less更少;much很多。根據(jù)下文“Infact,therearemorecarsthanbicyclesintheworldtoday.”可知,現(xiàn)在汽車比自行車多,所以此處表示騎自行車沒有以前那么流行了。“l(fā)ess+形容詞原級+than”表示“不如、不及”。故選C。四、語篇填空(15小題,每題1分,共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。therewhatcrowdsoparkjumpsaddirectionsurpriseexploreAfterKangkang,MichaelandDarrenrodetheirbicyclesforoneandahalfhours,theyarrivedataparkinglotnearTian’anmenSquare.The____36____lotwasfulloftourbuses,carsandbicycles,____37____theyhadtolookforspacetoparktheirbicycles.Afterparkingtheirbicycles,theywalkedtoTian’anmenSquare.DarrenandMichaelwere____38____atTian’anmenSquare.Theytookoutacameraandtookmanypictures.Astheywere____39____happily,moreandmorepeoplecametothesquare.Whilethe____40____waspushingDarreninall____41____,someonesteppedonhisfeet.“Ouch!Don’tpush!”heshouted.WhenDarrenfinallypushedhiswayout,hecouldn’tfindhisfriends.Hewastooworriedtothinkabout____42____todo.Hisheartwasbeatingfast.Slowlyhewalkedtothenearsideofthesquareandsatonastepbesideatree____43____.Hedidn’traisehisheaduntilsomeonecalledhim.ItwasKangkang.“Oh,Darren!____44____youare!It’sgreattofindyou!”Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyall____45____aroundhappily.【答案】36.parking37.so38.surprised39.exploring40.crowd41.directions42.what43.sadly44.There45.jumped【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了三個(gè)男孩在天安門廣場停放自行車發(fā)生的小插曲?!?6題詳解】句意:停車場里停滿了旅游巴士、汽車和自行車,所以他們不得不找地方停放自行車。根據(jù)“theyarrivedataparkinglot…”可知,此處指他們在找停車場。結(jié)合備選詞匯,應(yīng)用park的動(dòng)名詞形式,parkinglot“停車場”符合語境。故填parking。【37題詳解】句意:停車場里停滿了旅游巴士、汽車和自行車,所以他們不得不找地方停放自行車。結(jié)合語境可知,前后句表示因果關(guān)系,應(yīng)用備選詞匯中的連詞so連接,意為“所以”。故填so?!?8題詳解】句意:Darren和Michael

在天安門廣場感到很驚奇。根據(jù)“Theytookoutacameraandtookmanypictures”可推測,此處指他們對天安門的建筑感到很驚奇。應(yīng)用備選詞匯中surprise的形容詞形式,besurprisedat“對……感到驚奇”符合語境。故填surprised。【39題詳解】句意:正當(dāng)他們愉快地探究時(shí),越來越多的人來到了廣場。根據(jù)“Astheywere…h(huán)appily”及備選詞可知,此處指他們在探索拍照中。were后應(yīng)用explore的現(xiàn)在分詞,表示正在“考查,探究”。故填exploring。【40題詳解】句意:當(dāng)人群把Darren往四面八方推的時(shí)候。有人踩了他的腳。此處缺主語,根據(jù)“…waspushingDarren”及語境可知,此處指天安門人很多,“人群”在推著Darren走。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,應(yīng)用crowd搭配,thecrowd意為“人群”。故填crowd?!?1題詳解】句意:當(dāng)人群把Darren往四面八方推的時(shí)候。有人踩了他的腳。根據(jù)“inall…”可知,此處指人群將Darren朝各個(gè)方向推。應(yīng)用備選詞匯中direction的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,inalldirections“朝各個(gè)方向,四面八方”符合語境。故填directions?!?2題詳解】句意:他太擔(dān)心了,不知道該怎么辦。根據(jù)“thinkabout…todo”可知,此處指Darren不知道“做什么”。應(yīng)用備選詞匯中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填what?!?3題詳解】句意:他慢慢地走到廣場最近的一邊,悲傷地坐在一棵樹旁的臺(tái)階上。根據(jù)“Hisheartwasbeatingfast.”結(jié)合語境可知,此處指Darren傷心地坐在臺(tái)階上。結(jié)合備選詞匯,應(yīng)用sad的副詞形式,形容Darren當(dāng)時(shí)的心情。故填sadly。【44題詳解】句意:原來你在這兒!結(jié)合“…youare!”可知,此處指同伴們發(fā)現(xiàn)了Darren,該句為倒裝句,應(yīng)用備選詞匯中there搭配,thereyouare“原來你在這兒”,表示驚訝,句首首字母大寫。故填There?!?5題詳解】句意:三個(gè)男孩一看到對方,都高興地跳來跳去。此處缺動(dòng)詞作謂語,全文時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)為一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother…”及語境可知,此處指三個(gè)小伙伴看到彼此高興地跳了起來。應(yīng)用備選詞匯jump的過去式。故填jumped。第二節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Noonecanbehappyallthetime.Youmaybecomeunhappysometimes,forexample,whenyoufailanexamorwhenyouloseoneofyourfriends.It’snormaltohavethesefeelings.Ifyoudon’tknow____46____todealwiththeseproblems,youmaylearnsomethingfromJeff.Jeffalmostwentmadwhenhiselderbrotherwaskilledinacaraccident.Herefusedtoplaysoccer____47____gotothemovieswithhisfriends.Instead,hejustsatinhisbedroomanddidn’ttalktoanyone,evenhisparents.Jefffeltthattheworldwasunfair.Hewasquiteangry____48____thedriverbecausehiscarhithisbrother,eventhoughitwasanaccident.Afterafewmonths,Jeffbegantounderstand____49____wasuselesstobeangry.Nowhestillmisseshisbrother,buthedoesn’thatethedriveranylonger.Heisbeginningtotalktohisparentsandthatmakesthemhappyagain.Henolongerstaysinhisroombyhimself.Instead,hegoesto____50____moviesorplayssportswithhisfriends.Heisfeelingbetternow.【答案】46.how47.or48.with49.it50.the【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述Jeff是如何處理悲傷的?!?6題詳解】句意:如果你不知道如何處理這些問題,你可能會(huì)從Jeff那里學(xué)到一些東西。根據(jù)“youmaylearnsomethingfromJeff”可知,此處指“如何”處理這些問題,應(yīng)用how“如何”表示方式,引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填how。【47題詳解】句意:他拒絕和朋友們踢足球或看電影。根據(jù)空前“playsoccer”與空后“gotothemovieswithhisfriends”可知,此處指他不想踢球或看電影,應(yīng)用表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞or,表示”或者“。故填or?!?8題詳解】句意:他對司機(jī)很生氣,因?yàn)樗能囎擦怂男值?,盡管這是一場意外。根據(jù)“Hewasquiteangry…thedriver”及語境可知,此處指Jeff“生司機(jī)的氣”,應(yīng)用介詞with,beangrywithsb.“生某人的氣”符合語境。故填with?!?9題詳解】句意:幾個(gè)月后,Jeff開始明白生氣是沒有用的。根據(jù)“…wasuselesstobeangry.”可知,該句為賓語從句,應(yīng)用it作賓語從句的形式主語,itis+形容詞+todosth.“做某事是……的”符合語境。故填it?!?0題詳解】句意:相反,他和他的朋友去看電影或做運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“goto…movies”可知,此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the,gotothemovies“去看電影”為固定搭配。故填the。五、補(bǔ)全對話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)A:Alex,youlookdowntoday.____51____?B:Franklaughedatme.A:____52____?B:BecauseImadeafoolishmistakeinthespeechcontestandIdidn’twin.A:Didhesaysorrytoyou?B:____53____.Wehaven’ttalkedtoeachotherfortwodays.A:Whydon’tyoutellhimyourfeelings?Afterall,you’regoodfriends.B:Goodidea.Imusttellhimmymarksareonlyalittlelowerthanthewinner.A:____54____?B:ItwasLucy,fromClass3.A:Ithinkyouneedn’tfeelupset.MaybeFrankwasjustkidding.You’rewonderful.Ibelieveyou’llbethewinnernexttime.B:Thanks.Mr.Green.A:____55____.【答案】51.What’swrongwithyou52.Why53.No54.Whowasthewinner55.You’rewelcome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是談?wù)搧啔v克斯和他的朋友弗蘭克已經(jīng)兩天沒說話并向格林先生尋求建議的一則對話?!?1題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Alex,youlookdowntoday.”(亞歷克斯,你今天看起來很沮喪。)和下文“Franklaughedatme.”(弗蘭克嘲笑我。)可知,空格處說的是“你怎么了?”。故填What’swrongwithyou?!?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“BecauseImadeafoolishmistakeinthespeechcontestandIdidn’twin.”(因?yàn)槲以谘葜v比賽中犯了一個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤,我沒有贏。)可知,空格處說的是“為什么?”。故填Why。【53題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Didhesaysorrytoyou?”(他對你說對不起了嗎?)和下句“Wehaven’ttalkedtoeachotherfortwodays”(我們已經(jīng)兩天沒說話了。)可知,空格處說的是“沒有”。故填No?!?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“ItwasLucy,fromClass3.”(是露西,來自三班。)可知,空格處說的是“誰是獲勝者?”。故填Whowasthewinner。【55題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thanks.Mr.Green.”(謝謝。格林先生。)可知,空格處說的是“不客氣”。故填You’rewelcome。六、書面表達(dá)(20分)56.假設(shè)你是李華,你的同學(xué)王明在課堂上回答問題時(shí)經(jīng)常感到緊張。給他寫一封郵件,并用英語提出你的建議。要求:1.意思清楚,表達(dá)通順,行文連貫,書寫規(guī)范。2.短文100個(gè)詞左右。DearWangMing,______________

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