高中必修一直接引語變間接引語習(xí)題-詳解

一、填空,每空一詞：1.“Ｉamhaｖｉngsuppeｒ,”ｈｅsaid．Heｓaidｔhat＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)_＿h(yuǎn)avｉｎｇsupper．2.“I’ｖｅsｅｅnthefilm，”Ginasａｉdｔome.Ｇina＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)ｍｅthatshe＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_ｔhｅｆilm．3.“Iwentｈomewitｈmｙsｉsｔer，”shesaiｄ.Ｓｈｅsaidｔｈaｔ__________＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)hｏｍeｗithｈeｒｓister．4．Thｅｔeaｃhｅｒｓaiｄ,“Thesuｎｉsbiｇｇerｔｈａntheｍoon．”Theteａｃhｅｒsａidｔhaｔthｅsｕn＿_(dá)____＿ｂiggerthaｎｔｈｅmoｏn.5.“Imeｔhｅrｙesterday，”hｅsaidtomｅ.Hetolｄｍｅtｈathe＿_(dá)_____meｔheｒtheｄay_＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá).6.“Youｍuｓtｃomｅherｅbeforefive,”ｈｅｓａid.HesaidthaｔI___＿_(dá)__togｏ＿＿_(dá)____ｂeｆｏｒｅfive.7.“Iboｕｇhtthecoｍpｕｔｅrｔｗowｅeksago,”sｈｅsａid．Sheｓａidthａt(yī)she_______bougｈtｔheｃoｍｐuｔeｒｔwoweeｋs_______.8.“Didｙourｅaｄtheｂoｏklａstｗｅeｋ?”heｓａｉd.He____＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)_＿Ｉhadreadtｈeｂｏokｔｈeweｅk_____＿_(dá).9．Ｈｅsaid，“Yｏｕcanｓｉtｈｅre，Jim.”Ｈｅ__＿＿_(dá)＿＿Jimthathｅ____＿＿_(dá)sittｈeｒe10.Heaskｅd,“Howdidyoufｉｎdit，mｏｔｈeｒ?”Heａｓｋｅdhermotheｒ____＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_________＿founｄit.11．“Wheｒehaveyoubeenthesedayｓ?”hｅaｓked.Heaｓkedme____＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)_____beeｎ_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__daｙs．12“Ｄoyoｕknoｗwheresheｌiｖｅｓ?”heaskｅｄ.Hｅaｓked__＿_(dá)____＿＿_(dá)__＿ｋｎｅｗｗhｅresｈe_＿＿＿＿_(dá)_.13．“Kｅeｐquiet,children.”ｈesaiｄ.He＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)tｈeｃhｉldren_＿＿_(dá)_________＿qｕiet．14.“Don’tｌoｏｋouｔofｔhewindoｗ,”sｈesaｉd.Sheｔoldme＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)ouｔofthewindｏｗ.１5.“Areｙｏuiｎｔereｓtｅdintｈiｓ?”hesａid.He＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)______Ｉwａｓｉｎtereｓtedin____＿＿_(dá).二、選擇：1.Ouｒteacheraskeｄus___＿_(dá)ourdｉcｔioｎarｉｅstｏschool．A.ｂrｉｎg

B．brought

C.briｎg

Ｄ.tobｒing2．Tｈeteaｃheｒtｏldｔheboystｕdents＿_(dá)____footbaｌlｏｎｔhegraｓｓ.A.notplay

B.nottoplay

Ｃ.played

D.playing3.___＿Ｔomdidn’tgｏtosｃhｏol?A.DoｙouknｏwhowB.Ｗhyｄｏyouｋｎoｗ

Ｃ.Howｙoukｎowwｈy

D．Doyoｕkｎowｗhy４.Ｓhｅloｏkssａd.Couldyoupleaｓｅｔｅｌlｍe＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)tｈatpreventsheｒfromｂeingasｈaｐpｙasbefｏre？A.whatitiｓ

Ｂ.ｉtiｓｗhat

Ｃ.howｉtｉs

D.itiｓhｏｗ５.Bｅttｙaｓkeｄherｓｉｓteｒ____tothｅraiｌwａyｓtationtoseeheroff.A．nottocｏｍe

Ｂ．ｎotｔogｏ

Ｃ.tonotcome

D.ｔonotgｏ6．Thepupilaｓkedhiｓteacher_＿_(dá)＿＿roundｔｈｅeａrtｈ．A.wｅatherthemoｏngｏｅsB．thaｔthemｏｏnwenｔC.wｈethertｈｅmｏongoes

D.wｈetherｔhｅｍｏｏnwｅｎt7.Mr.Li____ＷａnｇLing___＿ａt(yī)ａxiｔotheａirｐort.Ａ．ａｓkeｄ;takｅ

B.askｅd;taｋiｎg

C.tolｄ；taｋｅ

Ｄ.told;totake８.Ｓhｅaskｅｄhｉm_＿＿＿．A.ｗhosｅdictｉｏnaｒythiｓis

B．whoseｄｉｃtionarytｈaｔwaｓC.whｏsediｃtionaｒｙisthis

D.whoseｄｉcｔionarythatis9．Mary’smotherａｓｋedher_＿_(dá)__.A.ｔhatｗhetｈersｈｅｈadfｉｎishedherｈｏmｅｗoｒkB.ifsheｈasfinｉｓheｄherhｏmeｗorｋC.ifｓｈehadfｉnishedhｅrｈoｍｅｗorｋ

D．thａt(yī)ｉｆｓhehaｄfinｉsｈedhｅrｈomeｗｏrｋ10.Doｙouknow____?Ａ.whatiｓhedｏing

B.whatｈedoingＣ.whａｔhｅｉｓdoing

D．ｗhatｄｏeshedｏｎoｗ11．Idon’tknｏw_＿_(dá)_ｔolｅaｒｎＥnglisｈ.A.whenｄidｈeｂeｇｉn

Ｂ．ｗhｅnhebegaｎ

Ｃ.hewhｅｎｂeｇan

D．ｗhenheｂｅｇins12.Ｈeａｓｋｅdmｅ___＿.A.hoｗwouldtheweａt(yī)ｈeｒｂｅlｉｋeｔomｏrrow

Ｂ.whatｔｈeweatherwｏuldｂｅlikeｔhｅnｅｘtdaｙＣ．ｈowthｅｗｅａt(yī)herwouｌdｂelｉkeｔomｏrroｗ

D.ｗhatwｏulｄtｈeweathｅrbｅｌiｋeｔheｎexｔdａy13．Yｏucａn’timａgiｎｅ＿_(dá)__ｗhｅｎｔheyｒeceiｖｅdｔheｓeniｃeSpringＦｅstｉvａlpreｓｅnts.A.hoｗexcitedｔhｅｙwere

B.howexｃitedweretｈeyＣ.hｏwｔhｅywereexcitｅd

Ｄ.ｔｈｅywerｅhｏwｅxｃｉted1４.Sｈeｔolｄmethａｔshe＿_(dá)_＿byherreｌatｉvesatthｅbuｓsｔoｐ.A.ｈaｄbeeｎseｅnoff

B.haveseeｎoff

C.haｖｅbeensｅｅnｏff

D.ｈadseenoff１5．Dｏyoureｍemberhowmanｙtimes____ｔoAusｔｒalia?A．haｄyｏｕｂｅen

B.dｉdyｏuｇｏ

C．ｈａｖｅｙouｂeen

D.youhａvｅｂeenCanyouguｅss__＿＿?A.whatiｓｔｈａt(yī)maｎ

B.whｏtｈａｔmanis

C.whomtｈａt(yī)mａnis

D.wｈoisthatman1７．Morｅandmoreｓｔudeｎｔsandｔｅacheｒsｈａvebeganｔokｎｏw__＿＿．Ａ．howimｐｏrtantｔhefoｒｅignｌangｕａgeａreB.ｈowtheforeigｎlanｇuａgeiｓimｐｏrtanｔC.howiｍpｏｒtａｎttｈeｆｏreignlanguaｇeiｓ

Ｄ．hoｗiｍｐortantisthefoｒeigｎlanguage18．Thｅｈostｅsssａidthaｔｉt__＿tiｍeｔｈatthey_＿＿supper.A.wａｓ；ｈaｄ

Ｂ．ｗas;haｄｈaｄ

C．iｓ;havｅ

D．ｉs;haｖｅhａd19.Thebｏssaskedｈisseｃretary＿_(dá)_＿h(yuǎn)eｈadfinｉshedtypingｔheｒｅport＿＿＿_(dá).A.iｆ;oｒｎot

B．if；not

C．ｗhether;ｏrnｏt

D.whether；not2０.Iwｏnderhｏwmuch____＿．A.ｄoesｈesｐeｎdｏｎｈiｓcar

B.diｄhespｅndonhisｃａrC.heｓpentｏｎhiscａr

Ｄ．hesｐｅnｔiｎhiscar

答案一、填空1.he,waｓ。在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時,代詞Ｉ要變?yōu)閔e；主句為過去時態(tài)，賓語從句一般要將時態(tài)往后推一種，即目邁進(jìn)行時amhaｖiｎg變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時wａsｈaving。2．told,ｈaｄ,ｓeen。直接引語中旳saidtｏsb在變?yōu)殚g接引語時應(yīng)改為tolｄsb;目前完畢時haveseｅｎ改為過去完畢時hａdseen。3．she,had，goｎｅ。直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，人稱代詞I應(yīng)變?yōu)椋螅瑁?一般過去時wｅnt改為過去完畢時ｈａdgonｅ。４.is。直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時,若直接引語為客觀真理,則變?yōu)殚g接引語時時態(tài)不變。5.haｄ,beforｅ。直接引語是一般過去時meｔ,變?yōu)殚g接引語時應(yīng)改為過去完畢時hadmｅｔ;時間狀語yesｔerｄａy應(yīng)改為ｔhedａybｅｆore６.ｈad,tｈere。如直接引語中旳謂語動詞具有情態(tài)動詞mｕst,變?yōu)殚g接引語時用ｈadto;地點(diǎn)狀語ｈere相應(yīng)地改為theｒe。7.haｄ,befoｒe。直接引語是一般過去時bougｈt，變?yōu)殚g接引語時應(yīng)改為過去完畢時hadbouｇht;時間狀語ｔｗoweeksaｇo應(yīng)改為tｗowｅekｓbeｆore。8．a(chǎn)ｓkeｄ,ｉf(whethｅr),befｏre。當(dāng)直接引語是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時ｓａid應(yīng)改為askｅd，然后加上連接詞if或ｗhetheｒ；時間狀語lastｗeek改為theweekbefoｒe。9.toｌd,cｏulｄ。根據(jù)句意第一空應(yīng)用動詞told;直接引語中具有情態(tài)動詞cａn，變?yōu)殚g接引語時應(yīng)改為

could。10.ｈow,sｈｅ,haｄ。如果直接引語是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時仍用hoｗ引導(dǎo)，疑問句語序改為陳述句語序,一般過去時改為過去將來時。11.ｗｈerｅ,I,hａd,tｈosｅ。直接引語是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時仍用wherｅ引導(dǎo),疑問句語序改為陳述句語序，目前完畢時改為過去完畢時，批示代詞ｔhese相應(yīng)地變?yōu)閠ｈｏｓe。12.if（whｅtheｒ),I，lｉved。直接引語是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時應(yīng)用if或whｅther引導(dǎo)，人稱yoｕ和動詞時態(tài)livｅs也相應(yīng)