北京專用2025屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期5月全真模擬試卷1含解析

PAGEPAGE13（北京專用）2025屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期5月全真模擬試卷1（含解析）（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）第一部分：學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）Youcan'tunderstandthepainofoverweightpeopleuntilyouhavebeenone.Iusedtobea(n)__1__boy,weighing95kginjuniorhighschool.Iwasoftenlaughedatbyothers,whichcastabig__2__onmyheart—IwasafraidofwearingT-shirtsandshorts.Eveninthehottestsummer,IneverwentswimmingwithmyfriendsbecauseIwas__3__ofmyfatfigure.Ibecamelessandless__4___，afraidoftalkinginpublicandalwayshidingmyself.ItoldmyselfmanytimesthatImustloseweightbutIdidn'thavethecouragetotake__5__．__6__，asIsufferedfromobesitymoreandmore,Ifinallydecidedtogoona__7__anddoalotofexercise.Themiraclecametwomonthslater.Ihad__8__myweightto70kg!Whenmyfriendssawme,theydidn'teven__9__me—ahandsomeboywithastrongfigure!I'mthankfulforthis__10__，fromwhichIreallylearntatruththatnothingcanstopmeifIreallywanttoachievemydream.1．A.cheerful B．overweight C．handsome D．optimistic2．A.shadow B．wish C．smile D．danger3．A.free B．proud C．a(chǎn)shamed D．fond4．A.polite B．healthy C．helpful D．confident5．A.action B．place C．charge D．a(chǎn)dvantage6．A.Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Thus7．A.march B．picnic C．diet D．visit8．A.reduced B．increased C．raised D．expected9．A.understandB．recognize C．realize D．ignore10．A.failure B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．problem D．experience【答案及解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述作者是怎樣減肥的。1．B依據(jù)第一段第一句“Youcan'tunderstandthepainofoverweightpeopleuntilyouhavebeenone.”和下文的“…weighing95kginjuniorhighschool.”可知“我”過(guò)去是一個(gè)體重偏重的男孩兒。2．A依據(jù)上文可知“我”常常被別人訕笑，所以給“我”造成了很大的心理陰影。shadow意為“陰影”，符合語(yǔ)境。3．C“我”從不敢與摯友一起去游泳，因?yàn)椤拔摇睘樽约悍逝值捏w形感到羞澀。4．D從下文“…afraidoftalkinginpublicandalwayshidingmyself.”可知答案。5．Atakeaction意為“行動(dòng)起來(lái)”，指減肥這件事。6．B從下文“…Ifinallydecidedtogoona…anddoalotofexercise.”可知前面是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。therefore和thus都表示結(jié)果；however表示轉(zhuǎn)折；moreover表示并列。7．C作者確定減肥，一是節(jié)食，二是熬煉。goonadiet節(jié)食。8．A作者原來(lái)是95kg，現(xiàn)在是70kg，所以是指減輕體重。reduce意為“削減”，符合語(yǔ)境。9．B通過(guò)減肥作者成為了一個(gè)英俊的男孩兒，所以摯友們認(rèn)不出他了。recognize意為“分辨”，符合語(yǔ)境。10．D從下文的“…fromwhichIreallylearntatruththatnothingcanstopmeifIreallywanttoachievemydream.”可知是指減肥的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。其次節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）AMyfavoritethingtodo1thesummeristogotoGrandpa’slakecabin(小屋).Intheeveningafterafulldayoffishing,GrandpaandIsitonthebankandenjoythescenery.Thesunsettingbehindthemountains2(fill)theblueskywithorangeandyellow.Colorfulsailboatsfloatbyus3(slow).Suddenly,afishjumpsoutofthewater,makingtinywavesinrings.BAfewdaysago,I4(invite)togivealectureonanxietytoseveralhundredpeople.Asapproachedtheplatform,myheartpoundedandmymouthwentdry.5(calm)myself,Itriedanunusualway.I6(ask)theaudience,“Howmanyofyoufeelnervouswhenyougiveaspeech?”Almostall7(hand)wentup.“Well,that’sexactlyhowIfeelrightnow!”Theaudiencerespondedwithlaughter.Irelaxedandwasabletogetonwithmyspeech.CStudentsarebusy.Betweenclasses,work,homeworkandfamily,therecanbealottobalance.Sowhywouldwesuggestthatyouaddanotherthingtothatlistby8(join)astudentorganization?Firstofall,itpresentsmanyopportunitiestolearnmoreabout9(you),yourgoals,andyourstrengths.Youcanalsofindout10you’regoodat,whetherthat’slistening,stayingorganized,orservingothers.Thisself-awarenesswillbebeneficialinyourfuturecareer.答案：11.in/during12.fills 13.Slowly14.wasinvited 15.Tocalm16.asked17.hands 18.joining19.yourself/yourselves20.what其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACoolestBookstoresintheWorldWheredidyoubuyyourlastbook?ChancesarethatyouboughtitontheInternet.Butifyoudid,youmissedtheremarkableexperienceofbrowsinginarealbookstore.Thesedaysbookstoresofferlotsofgreatbooksandplentymore.EsliteDunnanStoreTimemagazineoncenamedEsliteDunnanStoreinTaiwanprovince,China"Asia'sbestbookstore".Onevisittothestoretellsyouwhy.Thestore,spreadacrossfivefloors,offersacombinationofrestaurants,musicandover200,000books.Withitscomfortablereadingspots,visitorssometimessayit'slikealibrary.Othershavecalleditthe"7-Elevenofbookstores"becauseit'sopen24hoursaday.BookGardenTheworld'sbiggestbookstoreisTehran,Iran'sBookGardenwith700,000squarefeetofspace.Inadditiontorestaurantsandatheater,theBookGardenfeaturesaparkontheroof.Visitorscanpickuponeof1,000freebookstoreadwhileenjoyingthefreshairandsunshinefromtheBookGarden'srooftoppark.SaraivaBookstoreRiodeJaneiro'sSaraivaBookstoremightbetheworld'smostcolorfulbookstore.Thevisibleupperlevelislinedwithbooksarrangedbytheircolors.Thisrainboweffectprovidesacolorwelcomingforshoppersastheyarrive.Arainbowpathalsoleadsyoungreadersintothechildren'ssection.LiberiaAcquaAltaVenice,Italy,isacitysurroundedwithwater.Itsbooksaredisplayedinallthingsrelatedtowatersuchasboats,bathtubstoprotectthemwhentheshopfloodsduringhightide.ItoverlooksoneofVenice'smanycanals,andthesmellofoldbooksfillstheair.21.Whichbookstoreprovidesaspecialreadingplaceontheroof?A.EsliteDunnanStore. B.BookGarden.C.SaraivaBookstore. D.LiberiaAcquaAlta.22.WhatdoweknowaboutSaraivaBookstore?A.Itisopentwenty-fourhoursaday.B.Shopperscanpaintbookswithcolor.C.Itgreetspeoplewithcolorfulbooks.D.Shopperscanfindarainbowthere.23.WhyarethebooksinLiberiaAcquaAltakeptinboats?A.Becausethestoreisknownforfloods.B.BecausetheymatchcanalsinVenice.C.Becausethestoreissurroundedwithwater.D.Becausetheycanbepreservedfromwater.【答案及解析】BCD這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了四家世界上最酷的書(shū)店。1.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段Inadditiontorestaurantsandatheater,theBookGardenfeaturesaparkontheroof.可知，除了餐館和劇院之外，BookGarden以屋頂?shù)幕▓@為特色，即BookGarden供應(yīng)了在屋頂上看書(shū)的特殊場(chǎng)所。故選B。2.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)其次段Thevisibleupperlevelislinedwithbooksarrangedbytheircolors.Thisrainboweffectprovidesacolorwelcomingforshoppersastheyarrive.可知，在可以望見(jiàn)的層面排列著以顏色分類的書(shū)。在購(gòu)物者到達(dá)時(shí)，彩虹的效果給他們供應(yīng)了有色調(diào)的歡迎儀式。即SaraivaBookstore用各種顏色的書(shū)歡迎客人。故選C。3.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段Itsbooksaredisplayedinallthingsrelatedtowatersuchasboats,bathtubstoprotectthemwhentheshopfloodsduringhightide.可知，這里書(shū)的陳設(shè)都跟水有關(guān)，比如船、浴缸等，在漲潮書(shū)店被淹時(shí)，它們可以被用來(lái)愛(ài)護(hù)書(shū)。所以LiberiaAcquaAlta的書(shū)放在船上是為了愛(ài)護(hù)書(shū)不被水打濕。故選D。BRecently，asIwatchedmysonNathanplaybasketballforhishighschoolteam，Iwasstartingtofeelsorryformyselfandforhim.Histeamwasfacingadversity（逆境）onthecourtandhewasplayinginahostileenvironment-itwastheopponent'shomegymfilledwiththeirsupporters，andNathan'steamwastrailing（落后）forthreequartersofthegame.Asforme，Ihadbeendismissedfrommyjobearlierintheday.Duringmydrivehome，IkepttellingmyselfthatIwillfindworkagaininashorttime-Iamconfidentinmyexperienceandabilities.ThisisthesamebeliefthatItriedtoinstillinmyson.ThebasketballgameenteredthefourthquarterwithNathan'steamstilltrailing.Isawthedeterminationonhis，aswellashisteammates'facesastheyfoughtbacktonotonlytiethegame（平局），butthengoaheadbythreepoints.Then，aplayerfromtheotherteammadeanunbelievableshottotiethegameupagain.Withatiegameandsecondsontheclock，Nathanfoundhimselfwiththeballandwithskillandconfidence，heproceededtomakethebasketwithadefenderhangingalloverhim.Theotherplayerwascalledforafoul（犯規(guī)）.AsNathanstoodatthefoullinepreparingforashotthatwouldputhisteamupbythreepoints，Isawthefocusanddeterminationonhisface，therewasnoroomforselfdoubt.Nathanwasabletoturnoutallthedistractionsandnailthefreethrowwithsuchskill，itwasasifhehaddoneitathousandtimes.AsIsatthere，myheartburstingwithpride，itdawnedonme.Ihadtaughthimperseveranceinthefaceofadversity，andhehadjusttaughtmethesamelesson.Thatbriefmomentofself-doubtandfeelingsorryformyselfwasblownawaybytheactionsofmysononthebasketballcourt.Hewillplayinthefinals，butitdoesn'tmatterifhewinsorloses，atthismoment，webothwon.24.Whatdidtheauthorestimatehisson'steamwouldbelikeatfirst？______A.Theteamwouldloseathomecourt. B.Theteamwouldfinallywin.C.Theteamwouldwinthechampionship. D.Theteamwouldloseatvisitingcourt.25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor？______A.Self-doubtingandpessimistic. B.Self-confidentandoptimistic.C.Hardworkingandintelligent. D.Easy-goingandwarmhearted.26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.LifeGoesJustLikePlayingBasketball. B.ItMattersWhethertoWinorLose.C.ALessoninLifeandBasketball. D.FatherAndSoninLife.【答案及解析】DBAC【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文講解并描述了作者在觀看兒子籃球競(jìng)賽過(guò)程中，看到兒子球隊(duì)在競(jìng)賽接近尾聲并處于劣勢(shì)的狀況下，依舊滿懷信念、堅(jiān)持不懈，最終獲得了成功。這番情景讓剛剛失業(yè)正處于懊喪不自信中的作者消退了自我懷疑，重新燃起了生活的斗志。24.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“Recently,asIwatchedmysonNathanplaybasketballforhishighschoolteam,Iwasstartingtofeelsorryformyselfandforhim.Histeamwasfacingadversityonthecourtandhewasplayinginahostileenvironment-itwastheopponent’shomegymfilledwiththeirsupporters,andNathan’steamwastrailingforthreequartersofthegame.（最近，當(dāng)我看到我兒子Nathan為他的中學(xué)隊(duì)打籃球時(shí)，我起先為自己和他感到難受。他的球隊(duì)在球場(chǎng)上正面臨著逆境，他在一個(gè)充溢敵意的環(huán)境中打球，對(duì)手的主場(chǎng)體育館里擠滿了他們的支持者，Nathan的球隊(duì)落后了3分競(jìng)賽的四分之一。）”可知，一起先的時(shí)候，作者認(rèn)為自己兒子所在的球隊(duì)會(huì)失敗，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。25.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的“Duringmydrivehome,IkepttellingmyselfthatIwillfindworkagaininashorttime-Iamconfidentinmyexperienceandabilities.ThisisthesamebeliefthatItriedtoinstillinmyson.（在開(kāi)車回家的路上，我始終告知自己，我會(huì)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)重新找到工作，我對(duì)自己的閱歷和實(shí)力充溢信念，這和我試圖灌輸給兒子的信念是一樣的。）”可知，作者對(duì)于自己是充溢了信念，同時(shí)對(duì)生活也是主動(dòng)樂(lè)觀的看法。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。26.主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文講解并描述了作者在觀看兒子籃球競(jìng)賽過(guò)程中，看到兒子球隊(duì)在競(jìng)賽接近尾聲并處于劣勢(shì)的狀況下，依舊滿懷信念、堅(jiān)持不懈，最終獲得了成功，這番情景讓剛剛失業(yè)正處于懊喪不自信中的作者消退了自我懷疑，重新燃起了生活的斗志。所以選項(xiàng)C中的life與作者的生活狀況呼應(yīng)，其中的basketball與作者的孩子的競(jìng)賽呼應(yīng)，lesson與作者的體會(huì)呼應(yīng)。故選C。CForseveralmonths,CarahasbeenworkingupthecouragetoapproachhermomaboutwhatshesawonInstagram.Notlongago,the11-year-oldgirldiscoveredthathermomhadbeenpostingherphotosformuchofherlife.“I’vewantedtobringitup.It’sstrangetoseemyselfupthere,andsometimestherearepicturesIdon’tlikeofmyself,”shesaid.Likemostothermodernkids,Caragrewupundertheinfluenceofsocialmedia.Facebook,TwiterandYouTubewereallfoundedbeforeshewasborn.Instagramhasbeenaroundsinceshewasatoddler(學(xué)步兒童).Whilemanykidsmaynotyethaveaccountsthemselves,theirparents,schools,sportsteamshavebeenorganizinganonlinepresenceforthemsincebirth.Itisashocktoknowthatdetailsabouttheirliveshavebeensharedonlinewithouttheirpermissionorknowledge.Andthishasbecomeacommonexperienceformanyteenagers.Recentlyaparentingblogger(博主)saidthatdespiteher14-year-olddaughter’shorroratdiscoveringthathermotherhadsharedyearsofhighlypersonalstoriesandinformationaboutheronline,shesimplycouldnotstopdoingit.Butit’snotjustcrazymommybloggerswhosharetheirchildren’sinformationonsocialmedia.Plentyofaverageparentsdothesame.There’sevenaspecialwordforit:sharenting(曬娃).Almostaquarterofchildrenbegintheirdigitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirprenatalsonogramscans(產(chǎn)前超聲波掃描)totheInternet,accordingtoastudyconductedbytheInternet-securityfirmAVG.Thestudyalsofoundthat92percentofkidsundertheageof2alreadyhavetheirownuniquedigitalidentity.27.HowdoesCarafeelabouthermom’sbehavior?A.It’ssupportive. B.It’sappropriate.C.It’sannoying. D.It’sfavorable.28.Whoismostlikelytosharechildren’sinformation?A.Aquarterofstudents. B.Somecrazydoctors.C.Kidsundertheageof2. D.Manyordinaryparents.29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Fathersdon’tliketosharetheirkids’informationonsocialmedia.B.25%ofchildrenbegintheirdigitallivesbeforetheyareborn.C.Theword“sharenting”canbefound10yearsago.D.AVGisthenameofaninternetcompany.30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthearticle?A.GrowingupontheInternet B.ANewTermBornC.ParentsAddictedtoBlogging D.TheChildren’sHorror【答案】CDBA【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文說(shuō)明白探討顯示有25%的孩子在誕生之前就起先了他們的數(shù)字生活。很多父母熱衷于在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上發(fā)布自己孩子的照片以及文章，而孩子們并不喜愛(ài)這樣，是他們的苦惱。27.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中It’sstrangetoseemyselfupthere,andsometimestherearepicturesIdon’tlikeofmyself（看到自己站在那里很驚奇，有時(shí)我不喜愛(ài)自己的照片）可知Cara并不喜愛(ài)她媽媽的這種行為，故選C。28.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中Plentyofaverageparentsdothesame.（很多一般父母也這么做）可知很多一般父母最有可能共享孩子的信息。故選D。29.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中AlmostaquarterofchildrenbegintheirdigitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirprenatalsonogramscanstotheInternet,accordingtoastudyconductedbytheInternet-securityfirmAVG.（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平安公司AVG進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)探討顯示，近四分之一的兒童在父母將他們的產(chǎn)前超聲波掃描結(jié)果上傳到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)后起先了他們的數(shù)字生活）可知有25%的孩子在誕生之前就起先了他們的數(shù)字生活。故選B。30.主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中AlmostaquarterofchildrenbegintheirdigitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirprenatalsonogramscanstotheInternet,accordingtoastudyconductedbytheInternet-securityfirmAVG.（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平安公司AVG進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)探討顯示，近四分之一的兒童在父母將他們的產(chǎn)前超聲波掃描結(jié)果上傳到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)后起先了他們的數(shù)字生活）結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明白一些父母熱衷于在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上發(fā)布自己孩子的照片以及文章，而孩子們并不喜愛(ài)這樣，是他們的苦惱。故A選項(xiàng)“在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上長(zhǎng)大”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。DSomecitiesandlawmakersareresistingcrime-fightingtechowingtobias(偏見(jiàn))andaccuracyconcerns.PolicedepartmentsaroundtheU.S.areaskingcitizenstotrustthemtousefacialrecognitionsoftwareasahandytoolintheircrime-fightingtoolbox.Butsomelawmakers—andevensometechnologygiants—areagainstit.TakethewesternMassachusettscityofSpringfield,wheremanyresidentsareLatinoorblack.Springfieldpolicesaytheyhavenoplanstousefacialrecognitionsystems,butsomeCityCouncilmembersaremovingtoblockanyfuturegovernmentuseofthetechnologyanyway.AtanOctoberhearingonthesubject,SpringfieldCityCouncilman,OrlandoRamos,defendedthetechnology.“Thefacialrecognitiontechnologydoesnotdropanetfromtheskyandputyoutoprison,”hesaid,notingthatitcouldserveasausefulinvestigativetool.However,hedoesn’twanttotakeanyrisks.“Itwouldonlyleadtomoreracialdiscrimination.”hesaid,citingstudiesthatfoundhighererrorratesforfacialrecognitionsoftwareusedtoidentifywomenandpeoplewithdarkerskins.Similardebatesacrossthecountryarehighlightingracialissuesandconcernsaboutthetechnology’saccuracy.Axon,whichsuppliesbody-worncamerasnationwide,hadalreadyformedanartificialintelligenceethicsboard(倫理委員會(huì))thatconcludedfacialrecognitiontechnologyisn’tyetdependableenoughtojustifyitsuseonpolicecameras.AxonChiefExecutiveRickSmithsaid,“Eveniffacialrecognitionsoftwarewasperfectlyaccurate,theabilitytotrackpeopleraisesprivacyconcerns.“Dowewanteverybodywhowalksnearapoliceofficertogettheirfaceidentifiedandloggedinadatabase?”hesaid.Nevertheless,ToddPastorini,generalmanageratbiometricforensics(生物取證)companyDataWorksPlus,saidit’sthe“extremelyeffective”methodofrunningimagesthroughphotostohelpidentifyasuspect.“Societyandthepublicaregoingtogetfrustrated,ifgovernmentsrefusetoadoptatechnologythatkeepsimproving”,hesaid.Inhiseyes,facialrecognitionhitsarejustonepartofaninvestigation.31.WhatisOrlandoRamos’attitudetowardsfacialrecognition?A.Hopeful. B.Cautious. C.Ambiguous. D.Tolerant.32.Whatisonefocusofthedebatesaboutfacialrecognition?A.Genderdiscrimination. B.Speedlimit.C.Accuracyrate. D.Steadinesscontrol.33.WhatdoesRickSmiththinkoffacialrecognition?A.Itappearstocauseprejudice. B.Itbringsaboutprivacyconcerns.C.Itstechnologyisreliable. D.Itsaccuracyneedsimproving.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Facialrecognitiontoolmeetswithresistance.B.Allthepeopledisapproveoffacialrecognition.C.Facialrecognitionistheonlytoolofinvestigation.D.Governmentsshouldbanfacialrecognition.【答案及解析】BCBA【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了美國(guó)警察部門(mén)要求用面部識(shí)別軟件進(jìn)行犯罪打擊，但一些立法者和科技巨頭對(duì)此提出的反對(duì)看法，因?yàn)樵谀承┲輧?nèi)，該軟件對(duì)于識(shí)別膚色較深的人和女性的錯(cuò)誤率更高，而且還有可能引起個(gè)人隱私問(wèn)題。但也有人提出面部識(shí)別只是調(diào)查中的一部分，假如拒絕采納這一不斷進(jìn)步的技術(shù)，社會(huì)和公眾將會(huì)感到懊喪。31.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Thefacialrecognitiontechnologydoesnotdropanetfromtheskyandputyoutoprison,”hesaid,notingthatitcouldserveasausefulinvestigativetool.However,hedoesn’twanttotakeanyrisks.“Itwouldonlyleadtomoreracialdiscrimination.”hesaid,citingstudiesthatfoundhighererrorratesforfacialrecognitionsoftwareusedtoidentifywomenandpeoplewithdarkerskins.可知，Orlando認(rèn)為可以將這個(gè)軟件作為一個(gè)有用的調(diào)查工具，但他也不情愿冒任何的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)軟件很有可能導(dǎo)致更多的種族卑視，探討發(fā)覺(jué)識(shí)別女性和膚色較深的人時(shí)錯(cuò)誤率更高。由此可知，Orlando對(duì)這個(gè)軟件持謹(jǐn)慎看法。A.Hopeful.充溢希望的；B.Cautious.當(dāng)心的，謹(jǐn)慎的；C.Ambiguous.模棱兩可的，模糊的；D.Tolerant.寬容的。故選B。32.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的Similardebatesacrossthecountryarehighlightingracialissuesandconcernsaboutthetechnology’saccuracy.可知，類似的爭(zhēng)論都突顯了種族問(wèn)題和對(duì)該技術(shù)精確性的擔(dān)憂。由此可知，現(xiàn)在關(guān)注的是識(shí)別的精確度。故選C。33.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)其次句AxonChiefExecutiveRickSmithsaid,“Eveniffacialrecognitionsoftwarewasperfectlyaccurate,theabilitytotrackpeopleraisesprivacyconcerns.”可知，RickSmith認(rèn)為就算面部識(shí)別的識(shí)別度特別精確，追蹤人們的實(shí)力也會(huì)引起隱私問(wèn)題。由此可知，這會(huì)引發(fā)一些隱私方面的問(wèn)題。故選B。34.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的AtanOctoberhearingonthesubject,SpringfieldCityCouncilman,OrlandoRamos,defendedthetechnology.可知，議員在為這項(xiàng)技術(shù)進(jìn)行辯護(hù)，說(shuō)明并不是全部人都反對(duì)面部識(shí)別，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。最終一段最終一句facialrecognitionhitsarejustonepartofaninvestigation.可知，面部識(shí)別只是調(diào)查的一部分，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。最終一段倒數(shù)其次句Societyandthepublicaregoingtogetfrustrated,ifgovernmentsrefusetoadoptatechnologythatkeepsimproving可知，假如政府不接受這種不斷進(jìn)步的技術(shù)，社會(huì)和公眾將會(huì)感到懊喪，而這是一個(gè)更嚴(yán)峻的問(wèn)題，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。文章第一段提到，一些立法者甚至科技巨頭都反對(duì)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的運(yùn)用，而且一些州的議會(huì)成員阻擋著政府運(yùn)用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，說(shuō)明面部識(shí)別技術(shù)在推廣上遭到了阻礙。故選A。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Oursocietyisbecomingincreasinglyoverweight.35.Similartohumans,overweightpetshaveamuchhigherriskofhealthproblems.Dr.KatrinaWarrensharesherexpertadviceontheissues,causesandtreatmentsforoverweightpets.Recentestimatessuggestoverathirdofoverweightpetsaresufferingfromhealthproblems.Diabetes(糖尿病)anddiseasesrelatedtohearttopthelistofweight-relateddisease.Toputitsimply,weightissuesoccurwhenpetsconsumemorekilojoules(千焦)thantheyuse.Ownersareakeypartoftheproblem.36.37.Workingoutregularlyhelpskeeppetsinshape.Aspetsnolongerneedtohuntfortheirfood,theytypicallyenjoyacomfortablelifestyle,lazingaroundindoors,thusgainingweighteasily.What’smore,foodshouldalwaysbeadjustedtoapet’senergyrequirements.38.Theyassumethepetwillcontrolitsownintake.Soit’seasytofallintothetrapoffeedingyourpetwheneveritbegsforfood.Fortunately,thereareplentyofdietandlifestylechangestohelpyourpetsmaintainahealthyweight.Forexample,petswillbenefitfrommoreexerciseintheirdailylife,likeeatingfood.Don’tputfoodintheirbowls.39.Meanwhile,youcanalsoconsultexpertsaboutguidanceforahealthydiet.Anyway,providethemwithanappropriatedietandproperamountsofexercise,andyoumayhavehealthypets.A.They’rerelatedtothediet.B.Soareourlovelyfriends—pets.C.Anothercontributingfactorislackofexercise.D.Tryencouragingthepetstoexercisestepbystep.E.Yetmanyownersprovideconstantaccesstofood.F.Theyultimatelydecidewhatandhowmuchthepetseat.G.Rather,spreadsomefoodaroundyourhousesoyourpetsmustfindit.【答案級(jí)解析】BFCEG【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講解并描述了肥胖寵物的一些問(wèn)題、緣由和治療的建議。肥胖的寵物更有可能患上心臟病和糖尿病，由于缺乏熬煉，寵物也簡(jiǎn)單增加體重。最好是不要將食物放在碗里，而是分散在家中，這樣寵物就可以進(jìn)行一些運(yùn)動(dòng)并找到食物?？偠灾?，適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍澈瓦m當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)都對(duì)寵物有益。16.第一段第一句提到人類社會(huì)有著肥胖的問(wèn)題。第三句提到，肥胖的寵物也會(huì)遇到高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的健康問(wèn)題。說(shuō)明寵物和人類一樣都會(huì)有肥胖的問(wèn)題。B項(xiàng)提到我們的摯友——寵物也是一樣，該句起到連接第一句和第三句的作用，符合文意。故選B。17.其次段提到寵物患病是因?yàn)槌缘亩嗟牡纳佟，F(xiàn)在很多的寵物沒(méi)有自身捕食的實(shí)力，都是靠飼主進(jìn)行喂養(yǎng)，因此飼主才是問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵。F項(xiàng)提到飼主最終確定寵物吃什么、吃多少，符合文意，故選F。18.分析文章可知，第三段空處需選擇一句可引出下文的句子。第三段提到寵物常常熬煉有助于保持寵物的身材，而且現(xiàn)在的寵物無(wú)法捕食，因此它們生活的比較舒適，缺乏熬煉。C項(xiàng)提到寵物的肥胖是因?yàn)槿狈Π緹?，符合文意，故選C。19.第三段提到What’smore,foodshouldalwaysbeadjustedtoapet’senergyrequirements.食物應(yīng)依據(jù)寵物的能量需求進(jìn)行調(diào)整，且倒數(shù)其次句和最終一句提到Theyassumethepetwillcontrolitsownintake.主子認(rèn)為自己的寵物會(huì)限制進(jìn)食，而每次寵物乞食時(shí)，主子就會(huì)陷入寵物沒(méi)吃飽的陷阱。E項(xiàng)提到主子會(huì)源源不斷地供應(yīng)食物，但又以為寵物會(huì)自己限制食量，這就陷入了寵物乞食的陷阱，符合文意，故選E。20.倒數(shù)其次段其次句提到petswillbenefitfrommoreexerciseintheirdailylife,likeeatingfood.Don’tputfoodintheirbowls.寵物可以從日常的活動(dòng)中受益，如不要把食物放在一個(gè)碗里，讓寵物吃飯的時(shí)候固定在某一個(gè)地方且沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)，G項(xiàng)提到可以把食物分散在家中的各個(gè)地方，從而使寵物能在日常生活中進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)，符合文意，故選G。第三部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共4小題；第1、2題各2分，第3題3分，第4題5分，共12分）Justwhenwethoughtwehadseenallthemagicalthingsthat3Dprintingcando,herecomesanother—aworkingartificialleghastransformedthelifeofalittleCanadianduckling(小鴨)calledDudley,whohadbeenstrugglingtogetbyafterlosingaleg.ThestorybeganonAugust19th,2013,whenthenewly-bornhealthyDudleyandhisbrotherwereplacedinsideachickencoop(籠子)attheK9-1-1AnimalandRescueServicesinSicamous,BritishColumbia.Withinafewhours,anaggressivechickenattackedthetwo,killingDudley'sbrotherandleavinghimwithadisability!WhileDudleycouldswimwithhissingleleg,hehadahardtimewalkingonthefirmground.Determinedtohelphim,DougNelson,theowneroftheshelterdecidedtoconsultTerenceLoring,thefounderofadesignfirmthatamongotherthingsalsooffers3Dprintingdesigns.Giventhathehadjustlaunched3pillardesigns,Terencesomewhathesitatedtotakeonaducklingashisfirstclient(客戶).ButassoonashesawbravelittleDudleywalkingaroundononeleg,Terenceknewhehadtodosomething.Usinghisbiomedicalengineeringtraining,Terencespentthenextfewweekscreatinga3Dtemplate(模板),afterhefoundouthowducks'legsworkinYouTubevideosaboutducks.Onceready,hesentthemtoOntario-based3DengineeringfirmProto3000,whoagreedtoprinttheleg.Thesecondartificiallegwasmuchstrongerthanthefirstone.WhentheartificiallegthatisprintedfromstrongABS,athermoplastic(熱塑性塑料)thatbecomessoftandmoldablewhenheatedandattachedtoafootdesignedfromsoftandflexiblerobber-likeplastic,wasfittedtoDudley,hiswholemannerchanged.Hewaggedhistailandshoweditofftohisbestfriend—apigcalledElsie.Ofcourse,asDudleyhasbeengrowing,thelegandfoothavehadtobereplaced.Butthathasn'tbotheredTerencewhocontinuestoimprovethedesign.ThebestpartisthatTerencehasputallthedesignsonhiswebsitesothatanyonewishingtohelpoutananimalsufferingfromasimilarinjurycandoso,bysimplyhittingtheprintbuttononhis/her3Dprinter!40．HowdidDudleylosehisleg?41．WhatdidTerencefirstdotomakeanartificiallegforDudley?42．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Terencehasputallthedesignsonhiswebsitesothatanyonewishingtohelpoutananimalsufferingfromasimilarinjurycandoso,butitisdifficulttooperate!43．Stateinyourownwords:Wh