2024高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修4Module1LifeintheFuture學(xué)案含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE1必修4Module1LifeintheFuture(主題語境:人與社會(huì)——科學(xué)與技術(shù))核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破1.alternativen.可供選擇的事物adj.替換的;供選擇的;非傳統(tǒng)的;另類的[經(jīng)典例句]Bikesharingprogramismeanttogiveusafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.共享單車旨在給我們供應(yīng)一種可以代替步行、出租車、公共汽車和地鐵的好玩的、可支付而且又便利的交通工具。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①Iwantedtogoout,butIhadnomoney.Ihadnoalternativeto(stay)athome.

②Othersseethemasacourageous,desirablealternativeunhappytwo-parentfamilies.

③Theexperimentscanbedeveloped(alternative)alongtwolines.

[寫作升級(jí)]④Iamafraidifthisnoisegoeson,Ishalltocallthepolice.→[滿分表達(dá)]Iamafraidifthisnoisegoeson,Ishallthepolice.(alternative)

考點(diǎn)必記(1)analternativeto...……的替代品havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth.別無選擇只好做某事(2)alternativelyadv.要不,或者[名師點(diǎn)津]表示“別無選擇只好做某事”的表達(dá)式havetodo;can’tbutdo;can’thelpbutdo;can’tchoosebutdo;havenochoice/alternativebuttodo;Thereisnochoice/alternativebuttodo...2.runout(某物)用完;不多了;沒有了[教材原句]Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcesrunout.(P2)在將來由于地球自然資源的枯竭,愛護(hù)環(huán)境將會(huì)變得特別重要。語境巧練[用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空]①Unfortunately,Huntersoonrunhisfortune.

②Don’trun.I’vesomethingtosaytoyou.

③Heranarabbitashewasdrivingbackfromameeting.

④Iranherinthepubliclibraryyesterday.

⑤Ifyouruntwohares,youwillcatchneither.

⑥Hedidnotwanttorunpresidentinthatyear.

[寫作升級(jí)]⑦We’verunoutofsugar,soImustbuysomemore.→Sugar,soImustbuysomemore.

考點(diǎn)必記[名師點(diǎn)津]runout=giveout用完;耗盡(主語是物,無被動(dòng))runoutof=useup用完(主語是人,主語是物時(shí)用被動(dòng)語態(tài))3.relyon依靠;依靠[教材原句]Wewillalsohavetorelymoreonalternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.(P2)我們也將不得不更多地依靠替代性能源,如太陽能和風(fēng)能。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①Peoplelivinginthemountainrelywhatnatureoffersthemandarelivingapeacefullife.

②(2024·江蘇卷)Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists’lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheoryshouldallowhisbody(rely)mainlyonfatforfuel.

③Asaconsequence,childrenbecomeso(rely)ontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtsorcreativeideas.

④Youmayrelyonthatyourlostbikewillbereturned.

考點(diǎn)必記(1)relyon/upon依靠某人/某物,信任……(=dependon/upon)relyon/upon(sb.)doing希望,依靠;信任(某人)會(huì)……relyon/uponsb.todosth.希望,依靠;信任某人會(huì)……relyon/uponitthat...信任(某事會(huì)……)(2)reliableadj.可依靠的;可信任的reliantadj.依靠的[名師點(diǎn)津]①dependon有“由……確定,取決于”的意思,而relyon沒有。②it/thatdepends(on/uponsth.)視(……的)狀況而定4mandn.吩咐;指令;指揮;駕馭v.吩咐;指揮[教材原句]Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.(P2)將來全部的交易都將在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行,并且商品的書目將會(huì)運(yùn)用聲音的吩咐來下訂單。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①Theteachercommandedthatnoone(refer)tothebookwhiledoingthespellingexercise.

②TheyoungactorhadsuchgoodcommandofBeijingOperathattheaudienceallpraisedhimwiththumbs-up.

③ThemusicbandfortheconcertwillbeincommandofMrBarley.

[寫作升級(jí)]④TheapplicantissupposedtobeanoutgoingpersonwhoknowsbothChineseandEnglishwell.→[滿分表達(dá)]Theapplicantissupposedtobeanoutgoingpersonwho.(command作名詞用)

考點(diǎn)必記(1)incommandof指揮;限制inthecommandof由……指揮/限制takecommandof限制;負(fù)責(zé)……的指揮haveagoodcommandof精通;很好地駕馭(2)commandsb.todosth.吩咐某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...吩咐……[名師點(diǎn)津]command后接賓語從句、表語從句或同位語從句時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should)do”。用法相同的詞還有:一堅(jiān)持(insist);二吩咐(order,command);三建議(advise,suggest,recommend);四要求(require,request,demand,desire)。5.nomatter無論……;不管……[教材原句]Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.(P2)每個(gè)人在誕生時(shí)都會(huì)領(lǐng)到一個(gè)電話號(hào)碼,無論他們生活在什么地方,這個(gè)號(hào)碼都不會(huì)變更。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①(2024·天津卷)ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherTysondid,butnomatterhardItried,Iwasalwaystheneglected(被忽視的)one.

②Onceyouhavemadeyourmindyoushouldn’tregretnomatterhappens.

③Itletsusknowthatnomatterintheworldwemaybe,we’relinkedtogetherasafamily.

[寫作升級(jí)]④Whoeverwantstospeaktomeonthephone,tellthemI’mbusy.→wantstospeaktomeonthephone,tellthemI’mbusy.

考點(diǎn)必記(1)nomatter“無論……;不管……”,后接what/who/which/where/when/how等連接詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。可替換成what/who/which/where/when/how+-(e)ver的形式。(2)“nomatter+疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,而whatever,whichever,whoever除了引導(dǎo)狀語從句外,還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。[寫作佳句]Weshouldappreciatewhatsomeonehasdoneforus,nomatterhowsmallitis.對(duì)他人為我們所做的事情我們應(yīng)當(dāng)心存感謝,無關(guān)其微。6.chargen.費(fèi)用;價(jià)錢;掌管;責(zé)任;控告vt.&vi.索價(jià);對(duì)……索費(fèi);控告;將(電池)充電;攻擊[教材原句]Allformsofrecreation,suchascinemas,bowling,softball,concertsandothers,willbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.(P2)全部的消遣形式,如電影院、保齡球、壘球、音樂會(huì)和其他消遣都將由該城市免費(fèi)供應(yīng)。語境巧練[完成句子]①節(jié)日期間兒童免票。Childrenareduringfestivals.

[一句多譯]②經(jīng)理不在時(shí),他負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)商店?！鶫ewastheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.

→Theshopwashimwhilethemanagerwasaway.

→Theshopwaswhilethemanagerwasaway.

考點(diǎn)必記(1)freeofcharge=forfree免費(fèi)(be)incharge(of)主管;負(fù)責(zé);照看(主語為人,表狀態(tài))takechargeof掌管;負(fù)責(zé),看管(主語為物,表動(dòng)作)(be)inthechargeof=(be)inone’scharge由某人負(fù)責(zé),由某人管理(主語為物,主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)概念)underthechargeof在……負(fù)責(zé)之下(2)chargesb.withdoing...=accusesb.ofdoing...指控某人犯……罪chargesb.(money)forsth.因某物收某人錢7.attachvt.系;貼;連接;使依附;使附屬;依戀;認(rèn)為……有重要性等,將重要性等置于……之上(常與介詞to連用)[教材原句]Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh-techcamerasattachedtotheirhead.(P2)通過系在頭上的高科技照相機(jī),行動(dòng)不便的老年人和身體有殘疾的人就能周游世界。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①(2024·全國Ⅲ卷)Sowouldyoupleasesparesometimetoreviewthedraftscript(attach)tothisemailandmakenecessarychanges?

②Iattachedmyselfagroupoftouristsenteringthemuseum.

[單句寫作]③你必需重視他所說的話。(attach)Youshouldwhathesaid.

考點(diǎn)必記(1)attachsth.to...把某物連接到/附在……attachoneselfto依附;參加attachimportance/significanceto...重視;認(rèn)為……很重要(有意義)(2)attachedadj.依戀的;附屬于beattachedto被連接到……;仰慕;附屬于(3)attachmentn.連接物;附屬品;附件[圖解助記]8.shapen.形態(tài);體形vt.&vi.造成……形態(tài);塑造[教材原句]Bytheyear2000,housewiveswillprobablyhavearobotshapedlikeabox...(P9)到2000年,家庭主婦可能會(huì)擁有盒子形態(tài)的機(jī)器人……語境巧練[單句語法填空]①Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostayshape.

②Anewroad,(shape)likeanL,isbeingbuiltinourtown.

③Thechildrenenjoy(shape)thesnowintofiguresofpeopleandanimals.

[完成句子]④Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnow(它已嚴(yán)峻變形了).

⑤Timis(身材很好)physicallyeventhoughhedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.

⑥Iboughtawallet(形態(tài)像……)abookyesterday.

考點(diǎn)必記(1)o...把……加工/塑造成……beshapedlike...形態(tài)像……(2)beingood/badshape狀況良好/不佳;健康良好/不佳inshape在形態(tài)上;處于良好狀態(tài)outofshape變/走樣;身體狀況不佳intheshapeof某種形態(tài)的,呈……的形態(tài)[寫作佳句]ThethemeparkshapedlikeacastlewhereweplayedlastSundayleftmeadeepimpression.上周日我們?nèi)サ男稳缫蛔潜さ闹黝}公園給我留下了深刻印象。隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Makingbeforeagamecanberisky,althoughtheendsometimesseems.(predict)

2.IamalwaysonJim,forheisapersonandhasneverletmedown.(rely)

3.Petergotfromfallingoffthehorseback,buthewasnotoverwhelmedbyhis.(disable)

4.Nomatterhowitis,I’mquitereadytotakeonlyforsomethingworthwhile.(risk)

5.SheformedastrongforateacherwhoworkedintheschooltoJilinUniversity.(attach)

6.I’mafraidyouleavemewithlittlealternativebut(report)themattertoourheadmaster.

7.YoumayrelyonthatBellywillreturnyourcaraspromised.

Ⅱ.易混考點(diǎn)對(duì)比練1.[whatever/however]①methodyouchoose,youmustalwaysstickwithit.

②Ifwewinthematchwe’llbedelighted,ithappens.

③Helistenedcarefullytowasbeingsaidonthetelephone.

④happens,thefirstimportantthingistokeepcool.

⑤Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,fullone’sscheduleisinlife.

2.[inchargeof/inthechargeof]①Thechiefengineerwasdirectingthebuildingofthesubway.

②Theprojectisanexperiencedengineer.

Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Hesayshoweverdifficultyyoumeetwithinyourwork,youcanturntohimforhelp.

2.Thelittleboyhadnoalternativebuttellhismotherthetruth.

3.Youneedn’tworryaboutrunningoutmoneyI’llalwaysseeyouright.

4.Weshouldattachimportanceontheuseoftheverbswhenwelearnaforeignlanguage.

Ⅳ.依據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全短文內(nèi)容Asnaturalresourcesaregettingrare,1.(我們別無選擇只有擺脫任何奢侈能源的行為).Wemustknow2.(準(zhǔn)確地)whatweshoulddo.First,3.(開發(fā)利用可替代能源).Second,4.(可以用電、太陽能或風(fēng)能為汽車供應(yīng)動(dòng)力).Definitely,5.(假如每個(gè)人都重視節(jié)約能源),wecanpredictthathumanbeingswillhaveawonderfulfutureeventually.

必修4Module1LifeintheFuture核心考點(diǎn)·課堂突破1.①staying②to③alternatively