2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Inventorsandinventions能力檢測(cè)含解析新人教版選修8

PAGE6-Unit3Inventorsandinventions一、單句語法填空1．(2024年北京卷·閱讀理解D)Themodelprojectsthat________(current)blueareaswithlittlephytoplankton(浮游植物)couldbecomeevenbluer.2．Giveupsmoking,________youmaydieoflungcancer.3．________(work)harder,youwillsucceedinyourstudies.4．(2024年新課標(biāo)Ⅲ卷·七選五型閱讀理解)Ifyouareinneedofadeadline________(extend),simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.5．Didyouhavetoget________anentranceexamination?6．Althoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou,itleadstoimportant________(practice)advice.7．Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheis________(innocence),isthere?8．Theelephant________(seize)anearbybranchandputitintohermouth.9．Ifyou________(association)somethingwithanotherthing,thetwoareconnectedinyourmind.10．(2024年天津卷·閱讀理解D)But________(distinct)thatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb(麻木的)tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.二、單句改錯(cuò)1．(2024年天津卷·完形填空)Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizeme.________________________________________________________________________2．(2024年北京卷·七選五型閱讀理解)Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballwithfootballandbasketball.________________________________________________________________________3．(2024年江蘇卷·單項(xiàng)填空)DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichcallonaclearroadmapandtimetable.________________________________________________________________________4．Someguestswereinvitedtothepartywerelatebecauseofthetrafficjams.________________________________________________________________________5．I'lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatient.________________________________________________________________________6．Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadingfrequently,comparingtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome.________________________________________________________________________7．Ihadthegreatestdifficultywithpersuadinghim.________________________________________________________________________8．(2024年天津卷·閱讀理解D)Welearntobeartothethingswecan'tchange.________________________________________________________________________9．Itissocoldandfrozenthatwehavetostayathome.________________________________________________________________________10．Wecouldhearawomansingingmerryinthenextroom.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2024年廣東省高考模擬)Itwasn'tthatIwasembarrassedmyhusbandwasoutofwork.It'sjustthatwewere__1__peopleanddidn'tshareour__2__muchwithothers.Sowhenhelosthisjob,wejustactedlikenothinghadchangedandnooneseemedto__3__．Itdidn'ttakelongbeforemyfriendsfoundoutthatmyhusband__4__alotmore.Whenaskedaboutit,ItoldmygoodfriendandneighbourTammythe__5__andIsaidwewerestilllooking.Shethentoldmethatherhusbandhadalsobeenhuntingfor__6__allovertownbecausehiscompanywasclosingdown.Iwas__7__．Weconstantlydidthingstogether,yetIhadn'tfoundanysignoftheir__8__．Afterknowingwhattheywere__9__，Iwantedtohelpthemeventhoughwedidn'thavemuchourselves.So,Ibecamea__10__shopper.Ilookedfordiscountofferseverywhere,andwhenIfinishedmy__11__，IwouldoffertobuythingsforTammyatthe__12__price.Itseemslikeourmoneygoesevenfurtherbecausewearewillingto__13__．Itgoestheotherwaytoo.Tammyandherhusbandhavegivenusenoughwoodto__14__ourhousethiswinter.Ithasbeenahuge__15__，reducingourgasbilltoalmostnothing.Thereareother__16__ofhelpingeachother.IteachTammyhowtomakebread;she__17__mykidswhenIgotojobinterviews...andthe__18__goeson.Idon'thavemuchtogive,butIcangiveofmyself.Icanhave__19__，loveandhope,andthemoreIgivetheseaway,themoreI__20__．1．A.strangeB．selfishC．matureD．private2．A.dutiesB．problemsC．opinionsD．plans3．A.mindB．careC．noticeD．sympathize4．A.wenthuntingB．visitedneighboursC．stayedhomeD．dinedout5．A.differenceB．truthC．resultD．message6．A.jobsB．friendsC．promotionD．comfort7．A.relievedB．disappointedC．confusedD．shocked8．A.starvingB．hesitatingC．strugglingD．quarreling9．A.goingthroughB．preparingforC．lookingforD．lookingforwardto10．A.professionalB．personalC．modernD．secret11．A.houseworkB．projectC．searchD．conversation12．A.earlierB．lowerC．a(chǎn)verageD．higher13．A.shopB．bargainC．compromiseD．share14．A.decorateB．supportC．buildD．heat15．A.helpB．victoryC．burdenD．profit16．A.difficultiesB．examplesC．expensesD．traditions17．A.watchesB．praisesC．a(chǎn)doptsD．raises18．A.interviewB．negotiationC．listD．party19．A.curiosityB．a(chǎn)mbitionC．freedomD．kindness20．A.huntforB．getbackC．believeinD．comeacross四、短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Inrecentyears,moreandmorecollegestudentinourcityhavebeentakingadvantageoftheirsummervacationtodovoluntaryworkinforeigncountries.Asstudentreporter,Iinterviewedoneofthem,whomsharedherexperience.ChenYing,asecondyearmajoringinEnglish,wenttoEgyptonitsownasavoluntaryworkerinlatelyJuly.ShetaughtEnglishtochildrenorbecameinvolvedinactivitiesrelatingtoprotectingwomen'srights.Shefoundmanylocalgirlswerenotabletorecognizetheirownvalueandgotunfairtreat.ShejoinedinpartnersfromallovertheworldoncampuslecturetoursaroundEgypt.Inhersparetime,shevisitsthepyramidswithothervolunteers.五、閱讀理解(2024年河南省開封市高三三模)Squirrelsaren'tnaturalcitydwellers(居民).In1986thesightofoneinatreenearNewYork'scityhallsosurprisedpassers-bythatanewspaperpublishedareportaboutthe“unusualvisitor”．Aroundthattime,thetree-dwellinganimalswerebeingsetfreeinAmerica'surbanareasto“createpocketsofpeaceandcalmlikethecountryside，”saysUniversityofPennsylvaniahistorianEtienneBenson,whostudiedourrelationshiptosquirrelsoverthecourseoffiveyears.First,theywereintroducedtoPhiladelphia,thentoNewHaven,Boston,andNewYorkCity.Parkvisitorswereencouragedtofeedthem,andsecurityguardsensuredtheirsafety.Inthe1910saleaderoftheBoyScoutsofAmerica(anorganizationteachingboyspracticalskills)saidthatteachingchildrentofeedsquirrelscouldshowtherewardsoftreatingaweakercreaturewithsympathy,saysBenson.Bytheearly20thcentury,though,Americabegantoregretthefriendlinessithadshownsquirrels.Citieshadoncebeenfilledwithanimals—fromhorsespullinggoodstodairycows.Bythe1950sthoseworkinganimalshadbeenmovedtothecountryside.Petsandwildanimalssuchasbirdsandsquirrelswereallthatremainedoftheurbananimalkingdom.Beforelong,people'senthusiasmforsquirrelsworeoff,andtheystartedtoseethemasannoyances.Bythe1970smanyparksbannedfeedingthecreatures.Today,itisraretofindkidswiththeirparentsofferingfoodtosquirrelsunderatree.And,unfortunately,withmoreandmorebuildingsbeingconstructedinthecity,fewerinhabitable(相宜棲息的)areasareleftforthelittletree-dwellinganimals.Whatwouldbelostifthelastofthesecitydwellerswereforcedtoleave?“Ithinkthereissomethingconstructivetohaveotherlivingcreaturesinthecitythatarenothumansandnotpetsbutsharethelandwithus，”saysBenson.“It'sagoodthingtoliveinalandscapewhereyouseeothercreaturesgoingaroundmakinglunch.It'sgoodforthesoul.”1．What'sthepurposeofintroducingsquirrelstoPhiladelphia?A.Toentertainparkvisitors.B．Tokeepthenaturalbalance.C．Toencouragekidstoprotectanimals.D．Tomaketheurbanlifemorepeaceful.2．WhatwastheBoyScoutsleader'sattitudetowardsfeedingsquirrels?A．Disagreeable.B．Doubtful.C．Supportive.D．Uncaring.3．Whatmighthavehappenedtosquirrelsincitiesaroundthe1960s?A．Theymighthaveinhabitedmorehomes.B．Theymighthavebeguntogooutoffavour.C．Theymighthavebeenintroducedtomorecities.D．Theymighthavebeenmovedtothecountryside.4．WhatdoesBensonsuggestinthelastparagraph?A．Squirrelslivingincitiesareannoying.B．Feedingsquirrelsshouldbediscouraged.C．Squirrelsshouldbeallowedtoliveincities.D．Itispossibleforpeopletokeepsquirrelsaspets.Unit3Inventorsandinventions實(shí)力檢測(cè)一、1.currently2.or/otherwise3.Working4．extension5.through6.practical7.innocent8．seized9.associate10.distinctions二、1.seize→seized2.with→from3.call→calls4．去掉第一個(gè)were或guests后加who5．patient→patience6paring→compared7．with→in8.其次個(gè)to→with9．frozen→freezing10.merry→merrily三、本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了作者一家和鄰居在丈夫失業(yè)時(shí)相互幫助的故事。1．D由本句的“...didn'tshareour__2__muchwithothers.”可知“我們很少與他人傾訴自己的問題”。strange驚奇的；selfish自私的；mature成熟的；private不愿吐露心思的。故選D。2．B句意：我們很少與他人傾訴自己的問題。duty責(zé)任；problem問題；opinion看法；plan安排。故選B。3．C句意：所以當(dāng)丈夫失業(yè)的時(shí)候，我們表現(xiàn)得似乎什么都沒有變更，似乎沒有人留意到。mind介意；care在乎；notice留意；sympathize憐憫。故選C。4．C句意：沒過多久我的摯友們就發(fā)覺我丈夫更常待在家里了。gohunting去打獵；visitneighbours探望鄰居；stayhome待在家里；dineout在外面吃飯。故選C。5．B句意：我告知我的好摯友Tammy我丈夫失業(yè)的事實(shí)，并說我們正在找工作。difference差異；truth真相、事實(shí)；result結(jié)果；message啟示。故選B。6．A依據(jù)本句的“becausehiscompanywasclosingdown”可知，Tammy的丈夫也在找工作。job工作；friend摯友；promotion提升；comfort勸慰。故選A。7．D依據(jù)后句可知，“我們常常一起但我沒有發(fā)覺他們有任何艱難的跡象”，故Tammy的話讓作者感到很震驚。relieved寬慰的；disappointed悲觀的；confused困惑的；shocked震驚的。故選D。8．Cstarve挨餓；hesitate遲疑；struggle掙扎，艱難地進(jìn)行；quarrel爭(zhēng)吵。依據(jù)句意可知選C。9．A句意：在了解到Tammy他們?cè)诮?jīng)驗(yàn)什么后。gothrough經(jīng)驗(yàn)；preparefor打算；lookfor找尋；lookforwardto期盼。故選A。10．A句意：我成為一個(gè)專業(yè)的購(gòu)物者，到處找尋打折商品。professional專業(yè)的；personal個(gè)人的；modern現(xiàn)代的；secret隱私的。故選A。11．C上文說作者到處找尋打折商品。housework家務(wù)；project工程；search搜尋；conversation會(huì)話。故選C。12．B句意：當(dāng)我搜尋完打折商品之后，我會(huì)以更低的價(jià)格幫Tammy購(gòu)物。earlier更早的；lower更低的；average平均的；higher更高的。故選B。13．D句意：似乎因?yàn)槲覀兦樵阜謸?dān)，我們的錢花得更久。shop購(gòu)物；bargain講價(jià)；compromise妥協(xié)；share共享，分擔(dān)。故選D。14．D句意：Tammy和她丈夫給我們足夠的柴讓我們冬天燒火取暖。decorate裝飾；support支持；build建立；heat加熱。故選D。15．A句意：這對(duì)我們來說是一個(gè)巨大的幫助，我們幾乎不用交燃?xì)赓M(fèi)。help幫助；victory成功；burden負(fù)擔(dān)；profit利潤(rùn)。故選A。16．B下文列舉了幾個(gè)作者和Tammy家互幫互