2024秋高中英語單元質(zhì)量檢測6Units1-5含解析新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE1單元質(zhì)量檢測六(Units1～5)時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdidthespeakersdotogetherlastsummer?A．Theywenttoschool.B．Theylookedforjobs.C．Theyhungaroundatthegym.2．Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A．7：20.B．7：15.C．7：00.3．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inaclassroom.B．Inalibrary.C．Inabookstore.4．Howmanynotebooksdoesthemanhaveinhisbackpack?A．Two.B．Five.C．Ten.5．Howisthewomanfeelingaboutherspeechtoday?A．Excited.B．Proud.C．Nervous.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第6、7題。6．WhenwillJudygotoaparty?A．OnMonday.B．OnWednesday.C．OnTuesday.7．WhatwillMaxdonext?A．Flyakite.B．Readamagazine.C．Dohishomework.聽第7段對話，回答第8、9題。8．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A．Goingtoaconcert.B．Watchingamovie.C．Playingacomputergame.9．Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A．VisitMike.B．Goboating.C．Takeawalk.聽第8段對話，回答第10至12題。10．WhatdoesEmmaneed?A．Dresses.B．T-shirts.C．Pants.11．WhyisEmmaunsureofthestore?A．Shewantsthelateststyles.B．Shewantsalotofchoices.C．Shewantshelpfulclerks.12．WhatdoesEmmaoftendo?A．Sheoftengoestofashionshows.B．Sheoftenreadsthefashionmagazines.C．Sheoftenshopsinthedepartmentstore.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Howoldisthehouse?A．Atleast30yearsold.B．13yearsold.C．3yearsold.14．Whydoesthewomanwanttosellherhouse?A．Becauseshehaslivedherefortoolongatime.B．Becauseshehasretiredandisshortofmoney.C．Becauseshewantstoliveinthequietcountry.15．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprice?A．Hehasnoidea.B．Itistoohigh.C．Thehouseisworththeprice.16．Whowilldecidethedeal?A．Thewoman.B．Theman.C．Theman'swife.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whereisthespeakernow?A．InOxford.B．InLondon.C．InBirmingham.18．Whenwillthebirthdaypartybeheld?A．OnFriday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnSunday.19．Whatcostumewillthespeakerwear?A．SuperWoman.B．Batman.C．CatWoman.20．WhomightcomedressedasSpiderWoman?A．Sandra.B．Nancy.C．Monica.答案1—5.CABBC6—10.CBACA11—15.ABACB16—20.CBBAC錄音材料(Text1)W：Hi,Jim.Longtimenosee.Doyourememberwhenwehungaroundatthegym?M：Yeah,lastsummer.Wehadtalkedalotaboutgoingtoschool.Weeventalkedaboutourfuturejobs.(Text2)M：Hurryup,Jenny.It'salreadyseven.We'llbelateforthefilm.W：Don'tworrydear.Westillhavetwentyminutes.Andittakesusonlyfifteenminutestogetthere.We'llbetherejustintime.(Text3)W：Ididnothavealibrarycard.DoIneedone?M：Youhavetohaveone,onlytotakebooksout.YouareOKifyoujustsitherereading.W：Well,then,I'lljustreadhere.Thankyou.(Text4)W：Yourbackpackisheavy!Whatareyoucarrying?M：Ihaveabookandanotebookinthereforeachofmyfiveclasses.AndIalwayscarrymypersonalcomputerwithme.Ialsohavetwocalculatorsandabouttenpens.(Text5)M：Areyouexcitedabouttoday?It'sanimportantday!YourmotherandIaresoproudofyouforgraduating.W：Thanks,Dad!ButI'mworriedthatI'llmessupmyspeechattheevent.Everyonewillbewatchingme!(Text6)M：Let'sgokite-flying,Judy.It'ssuchalovelyday.W：Okay,butletmefinishmychemistryhomeworkfirst.Wouldyoumindwaitingforhalfanhour,Max?Thereareafewsportsmagazinesonthetable.M：Isn'tthechemistryhomeworkduenextWednesday?W：Yeah,butIhaveafulldayofclassesonMondayandabirthdaypartytoattendonTuesday.M：Allright,then.Yougoahead,andI'llcatchuponsomesportsnewswhilewaiting.(Text7)W：We'vebeenonthecomputerallthetimelately.Whydon'twedosomethingdifferentSundayafternoon?M：Well,wecouldgotoaconcert.W：ButIdon'tthinkwecangettheticketsthislate.M：Thenwhataboutplayingacomputergame?There'sareallycoolnewonewecandownload.W：Hmm,Idon'tknow.IfeellikeIneedtodosomeexercise.Wecouldprobablyjustwalkbythelake,andI'llaskMiketojoinus.M：Thatsoundslikefun.Let'sdoit!(Text8)W：Ineedtobuynewdressesforschool,butIdon'tknowwheretoshop.Wheredoyouusuallyshop,Dean?M：Igotothedepartmentstoredowntowntobuyclothes.Theyhavealotofchoices,andtheclerksareveryhelpful.YoucanfinddifferentstylesofT-shirts,pants,andsuits.IalwaysfindwhatIneed.W：Butdotheyhavegoodwomen'sclothes?Iliketowearthelatestfashion.Aretheirclothesinstyle?M：Ithinkso.ButIdon'tcareaboutclotheslikeyoudo,Emma.W：Ido.Ialwaysreadthefashionmagazines.Iwanttobeamodelorgotoafashionshowoneday.M：That'snice.You'llhavetovisitthatdepartmentstoreandseeifyouliketheirstyles.(Text9)M：Goodafternoon.Ibelievethishouseisforsale.W：That'sright.M：MayIhavealookatit,please?W：Yes,ofcourse.Letmeshowyouaroundit.M：Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?W：I'velivedheresincemysonwasborn,andhe's30.M：Oh,it'squitealongtime.Thenwhydoyouwanttosellit?W：I'vejustretired.Iwanttobuyasmallhouseinthecountry.It'squietandtheairisfreshthere.M：Howmuchdoyouwantforit?W：$150,000.M：That'salotofmoney.Canyoubringitdown?W：I'msorrybutIthinkit'sworththeprice.M：Well,IlikethehousebutIcan'tdecideyet.Mywifewillalsoseeit.W：Womenalwayshavethelastword.(Text10)Hi,Monica.It'sSandra.Iknowthatyoucan'tanswerthephonenowbecauseyouhavelessons,butIhopeyougetthismessage.IaminLondonwithmygrandparentsnowbutIwillbebackinOxfordonFridayandreallywanttoseeyou.MysisterNancy'sbirthdayisonSaturday,andshewantstohaveabigpartywithlivemusic,lotsofgoodfoodandlotsofguests.Everyonefromherschooliscoming.DoyouremembermybrotherTom?HeiscomingfromBirminghamfortheparty!He'llarriveinOxfordonThursday.Itisafancy-dressparty—everyonemustdressupasasuperhero!IhaveaSuperWomancostumeandTomhasaBatmansuit.Itisasecret,butmysisterisplanningtobeCatWoman!Ithinktheideaisgreat,andyousimplymustcometoo.MaybeyoucouldbeSpiderWoman?Hopetoseeyousoon.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)A“Mom,Ican'twaittoownafastPorsche(保時捷)，”saidsixteen-year-oldSteve,ashedroveouroldfamilycarhomeafterhepassedhisdrivingtest.“APorscheisexpensive，”Ireplied.“Youwillhavetoworkhardtoearnone.”O(jiān)verthenextseveralyearsStevetriedhisbesttorealizethegoal.Afterhighschoolhewonascholarship(獎學金)tostudyatafamousuniversityandgraduatedwithhonors.LaterheearnedanMBAdegreeandgotajobinalargecompany.Thenhegotmarried.Onedayin2011hisdadandIvisitedthemoninvitation.Afteraroundofhugs,Steveaskedmetostandinfrontofthegarage.Heopenedthedoor.“Whatabeautifulcar！”Isaidinamazement.Stevesmiledwithtearsofhappinessinhiseyes.“Mom,rememberIoncesaidIwantedtoownafastPorsche?Letmetakeyouforarideandshowyouwhatthiscarcando.I'lltakeDadlater.”Weclimbedintothesportscar,andthenhestartedthecar.Wespedupalongawideroad,shotupalongbridgeandperformedafastturnbeforeweheadedforhome.“Wow!Thatwasanexcitingride！”Isaid,asIclimbedoutofthecomfortableseat.“Thiscarisbetterthanallmyexpectations，”Stevesaidinhappiness.Monthslater,duringanothervisit,IwasadmiringhisperfectPorscheinthegaragewhenhesaidthathehaddecidedtosellit.Iwasunpreparedforit!HeexplainedthathehaddiscoveredthatwantingaPorschewasmorefunthanhavingone.本文是一篇記敘文。Steve的保時捷跑車得來不易，但買后沒過多久他就確定賣掉它，原委是什么緣由呢？文章給出了答案。21．Theson'sdoingwellinschoolwasmainlybecauseof________.A．theaimtogoabroadinthefutureB．thedutytosupportthefamilyC．thegoalofowningafastPorscheD．thedecisiontoliveonhisown答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段內(nèi)容可知，媽媽告知孩子想擁有一輛保時捷跑車只能靠自己努力爭取，再結合其次段的“OverthenextseveralyearsStevetriedhisbesttorealizethegoal.”可知答案。22．Thesoninvitedhisparentstovisithisfamilymainlybecause________.A．hewantedtoshowthemhisnewcarB．hisfamilyneededtheirhelpC．hehadn'tseenthemforalongtimeD．theyneededarestfromhardwork答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Mom,rememberIoncesaidIwantedtoownafastPorsche?Letmetakeyouforarideandshowyouwhatthiscarcando.I'lltakeDadlater.”可推知，Steve邀請父母的目的主要是想展示自己新買的保時捷跑車。23．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthetitleofthetext?A．WantingisMoreFunthanHavingB．PatienceResultsinSuccessC．ActionsSpeakLouderthanWordsD．AllGoodThingsCometoanEnd答案：A解析：標題歸納題。Steve的保時捷跑車得來不易，但買后沒過多久他就確定賣掉它，緣由是“wantingaPorschewasmorefunthanhavingone.”，即：對保時捷跑車的渴望要比擁有它更有樂趣。因而“WantingisMoreFunthanHaving”點題，故可以作為文章標題。BWhereWillYouGoforSpringBreakWhereareyougoingforSpringBreak?Theoptionsareendless.Doyouwanttogetyourbloodpumpingfromthrillingtravels?Looknofurther!Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong.Panama:Thisunderrateddestinationisalittle-knownsecretformosttourists!Throughthistouryou'llgettohike,snorkel(運用呼吸管潛泳)andexploreallthebestsightsthisbeautifulcountryhasoffered!Eight-daytoursfor$250/day.Canada:Thisdiversecountryisfullofoptions.ExploretheeastofCanadaandvisitcitiessuchasMontreal,QuebecorToronto.Ifyou'refeelingadventurous,explorethewesternpartofthecountrywithaCanadianRockiestour.Duringthistwelve-daytouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandwanderthroughpostcard-worthyvillages.TourstoCanadafor$200/day.Iceland:CheckoffoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldwithatouroftheNorthernLightsandGoldenCircle.Spendsevendaysfullofadventureslikehikingglaciers,snowshoeingthroughThingvellirSouthAfrica:DiscoverthediversecultureandwildlifethatmakesupSouthAfrica.Yourtourplanincludesajourneyalongthecoastknownas“RainbowNation”.Hereyouwillenjoybeautifulscenery,ahuntingtourthroughAddoElephantNationalParkandthewildlifeinTsitsikamma本文是一篇應用文，介紹了幾處可供春假旅游的地方。24．Whatisthecommoncharacteristicofthetravelsmentionedinthetext?A．Exciting. B．Risky.C．Educational. D．Environmental.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Doyouwanttogetyourbloodpumpingfromthrillingtravels?Looknofurther!Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong.”可知，文中提到的四處旅游地可以使人熱血沸騰，故它們的共同特點是都令人興奮。故選A項。25．Accordingtothetext,Panamaisadestinationwhich________.A．isnotasfamousastheotherthreeB．youcangotoforenjoyingsurfingC．offersanoptiontohikeintheparkD．takesthemosttimeofthefourtours答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Thisunderrateddestinationisalittle-knownsecretformosttourists！”可知，比起其他三處旅游地，巴拿馬沒有那么出名。26．Whichdestinationcoststouriststhemostmoney?A．Panama. B．Canada.C．Iceland. D．SouthAfrica.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Eight-daytoursfor$250/day.”，第三段中的“Duringthistwelve-daytour...TourstoCanadafor$200/day！”，第四段中的“Seven-daytoursfor$300/day.”及第五段中的“Nine-daytoursfor$230/day.”可知，到加拿大旅行花費最多。27．Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A．TouristscantakeahotshoweronlyinIceland.B．TouristscanhikeglaciersinbothCanadaandIceland.C．CanadaoffersaRockiestourfortouriststoexploretheeast.D．TouristscanenjoyahuntingtourthroughTsitsikamma答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Duringthistwelve-daytouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandwanderthroughpostcard-worthyvillages.”及第四段中的“Spendsevendaysfullofadventureslikehikingglaciers”可知，在加拿大和冰島，游客可以在冰川上徒步旅行。CBrotherJamesKimpton,anEnglishman,hasbeenplantingtreesforalifetimeanddoesn'tplanonstoppingnow.ThefounderofReachingtheUnreached(RTU)hasbeenservingamongthepoorestandmostdisadvantagedcommunitiesofIndiaforthelast50years.It'sdifficulttodescribeBrotherKimpton'swork.Hedigswells,buildshomes,runsschools,dresseswounds,helpsthedisabled,feedsthehungry,trainstheunskilled,andshelterstheabandoned(被遺棄者).At27,hewassentonforeigndutytoSriLanka.For12years,hetaughtintheslums(貧民窟).In1964whenthegovernmentorderedallforeignerstoleavethecountry,hecaughtashiptoIndiaandtravelledtothecityofMadurai.“TheminuteIgotthereI_knew_I'd_come_home.”BrotherKimptonfoundedanorphanage(孤兒院)inMadurai,ahugeorganizationmodeledafterNebraska'sBoysTown.Butthiswasonlyabeginning.ThesufferingandhelplessnesshesawinIndialedhimtostartRTU.Whatbeganasasingle,modestmedicalclinichastodaydevelopedintoanetworkofhighlyvaluableprogramsaimedatlongandmeaningfulruraldevelopment.There'remanywondersatRTU.Asanarchitect,artist,educator,economist,medicalworker,Jamesdidalot:over2,000wellshavebeenduginthisareabringingclean,safewatertothevillages;over6,000homeshavebeenbuiltandgivenawaytotheverypoor;daycarecentershavebeensetupthatnowfeedandtreatcloseto2,000poorchildreneveryday;over2,000receivefreeeducationintheschoolshebuildsandruns...Inhislastwill,BrotherKimptonhasrequestedtobeburiedatAnbuIllam.Speakingtotheaudiencewhogatheredtocelebratehis50thyearsofserviceinAsia,hesaid,“I'manIndianbychoice.”He'ssmiling,butthere'ssomethingmovinginhiswords.本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要告知我們BrotherJamesKimpton在印度所做的貢獻。28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJamesKimpton?A．HewenttoMaduraionabusinesstrip.B．HefoundedanorphanageinSriLanka.C．Hedoesmanykindsofjobstomakealiving.D．Hehasdevotedmostofhislifetohelpingothers.答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從其次段中“...hecaughtashiptoIndiaandtravelledtothecityofMadurai.”可知A項錯。從第三段的第一句可知B項錯。從全文可知他一生中做過許多事情，都是在幫助別人，而沒有說做過許多工作目的是為了謀生，故C項也是錯誤的。29．WhatdidJamesKimptonmeanbysaying“IknewI'dcomehome.”？A．Hewaswarmlywelcomedthere.B．Hefellinlovewithit.C．Hewasfamiliarwithit.D．Hewasbornthere.答案：B解析：句意揣測題。原文沒有提到他到了Madurai受到歡迎，故A項錯；從第一段第一句可知他是英國人，故D項錯；在斯里蘭卡12年，受到政府驅(qū)逐，因此他來到了印度，故C項說他熟識印度是錯誤的。30．Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatRTU________.A．beganasamedicalschoolB．wasmodeledafterNebraska'sBoysC．focusonthedevelopmentofruralareasinIndiaD．a(chǎn)imsathelpingthepooraroundtheworld答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第三段最終一句可知C項是正確的。31．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．RTU'sachievements.B．JamesKimpton'splan.C．RTU'sdevelopment.D．JamesKimpton'ssuccess.答案：A解析：段落大意題。第四段的第一句以及后面的一系列數(shù)字表明白RTU的成就。DWhilelivingontheislandofSt.Kitts,asateenagerIusedtohangoutwithmybestfriends,andonthisspecialdaywedecidedtotakepleasureinshelling(去殼)peaswithmyfriend'sgrandfather—MrMorton,whowouldoftenmakeushappywitholdstories.MrMortonsatdownwithoutsayingawordandstartedworkingwhilewecontinuedtochat.Afterawhile,hebegansingingasongandwestoppedtolistentohim.Hehadonlybeenoutthereforabout15minutesbythistimeandthenhesaid,“Ifyouaregoingtodosomething,doitrightordon'tdoitatall.”“Whatareyoutalkingabout,Grandpa？”myfriendasked.Withasmile,MrMortonthentipped(傾斜)hisbuckettowardsusandwhenwelookedinwesawthathisbucketonlyhadasmallquantityofpeascomparedwiththequarter-filledbucketthatwehad.Aswelookedclosely,wealsosawhowcleanhisworkwas;allthelittleshells,leavesandotherrubbishfromthepeasthatwereinourbucketweren'tinhisbucket.That'swhenthedepthofhiswordshitme;IrealizedthatIwashearingwisewordsthatmeantsomethingdeeperthanpeas.Afterhefinishedtalking,hestartedtolean(倚靠)back,butthechairhewasinwasreallyoldsoittippedover;hislegsflewupintheairandallhispeasfellalloverthegroundgettingasdirtyasours.Weallburstoutlaughingathim.MrMortonhaspassedaway,buthismessageisnotlost;itisburiedinmyheartandnowItrytodothings—therightwayornotdothematall.本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。無論做什么事情，只有全力以赴，才能收獲完備。否則的話，倒不如不做。32．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMrMorton?A．Kindandeasy-going.B．Proudandcareless.C．Honestandhard-working.D．Politeandgenerous.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。莫頓先生講故事給作者和他的摯友聽，并與他們剝豌豆，說明他是一特性格隨和、親善可親的老人。33．HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutMrMorton'swords?A．Uninterested. B．Amused.C．Touched. D．Ashamed.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段最終一句話可知，老人的話觸動了作者的內(nèi)心，作者深有感受。34．TheauthordiscoveredthatMrMorton'sbucket________.A．wasverycleanandhalf-filledwithpeasB．hadfewerpeasbuttheywerequitecleanC．wassmallerbutcontainedmorecleanpeasD．hadmorepeaswithshells答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段可知，莫頓先生的桶里的豌豆雖少，但它們很干凈，沒有雜物。35．What'sthemessageMrMortonexpressedinthestory?A．Whendoingsomething,dotryyourbest.B．Catcheverychanceinyourlifeoryouwillregretlater.C．Youcan'texpecttodotwothingswellatthesametime.D．You'dbettergiveupunlessyouknowtherightwaytodoathing.答案：A解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章其次段最終一句及文章最終“Itrytodothings—therightwayornotdothematall.”可知，莫頓先生要傳達的信息是“做事情要全力以赴去做好，否則不如不做”。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itcanbedifficulttomeetnewpeopleandmakefriends,especiallywhenyoumovetoanewcityorfindyourselfoutofyourcomfortzone.Howwillyoudealwiththesituation?__36__Thereareseveralwaysthatyoucanmeetpeoplethatyoumightnothaveconsideredinthepast.★__37__Youprobablyhaveseveralacquaintancesthatyouseeonadailybasisoraweeklybasis.Ifyougetalongwellwithcertainpeople,youcanseeifthisacquaintancewouldliketogooutanddosomethingsociallywithyou.Ifyouhavecommoninterests,youmightsuggestthatthetwoofyoudosomethingtogetherthatinvolvesyourinterest.★Makeanefforttoacceptinvitations.Sometimespeoplethatyouknowmaybehavingabarbecueorothertypeofsocialgathering.Trytoensurethatyouareabletoattendandthenshowupattheappointedtime.__38__Ifyoumeetpeoplethatyouclickwith,youcanmakeaplantoseethemagaininthefutureoryoucaninviteyourfriendstoyourowneventandaskthemtoextendtheinvitationtothefriendsthatwereattheirgatheringtoo.★Goout,evenwhenyoudon'tfeellikeit.Itturnsoutthatwhenpeopleinviteyoutojointhemfordinneroramovieorsomethingelse,theyreallywanttohangoutwithyou.__39____40__Butonceyouhaveusedthesamemethodsafewtimesyouwillknowexactlywhatworksandwhatdoesnot.Don'tgiveup,aseveryoneisdifferentanditjusttakestimetogettoknowpeople.A．Expandoncurrentrelationships.B．Tryingtomakenewfriendscanbeannoyingatfirst.C．Doyouworkwithpeoplethatyougetalongwellwith?D．Butdon'tcallthemseveraltimesadayorevenseveraltimesperweek.E．Bemoresocialandyou'llmakeyourlifemoreexcitingandfulfilled.F．Ifyoutendtosay“no”often,peoplewilleventuallystopaskingyoutogowiththem.G．Thesetypesofgatheringsoftenleadtomeetingdifferentpeoplewhoarefriendsoffriends.本文就如何擴大你的交際范圍提出幾種方法。36．E解析：上文提到Howwillyoudealwiththesituation？(你如何處理這種狀況)，下文應是提出解決方法，即“變得合群，你的生活會更充溢”。故選E。37．A解析：依據(jù)下文提到Youprobablyhaveseveralacquaintancesthatyouseeonadailybasisoraweeklybasis(你可能會相識日常生活中所見到的人)，可知前文應是擴大你目前的關系圈。故選A。38．G解析：依據(jù)上文提到Trytoensurethatyouareabletoattendandthenshowupattheappointedtime(確保你能參與，然后在約定的時間出現(xiàn))，可知下文是可能會相識摯友的摯友。故選G。39．F解析：依據(jù)上文提到Itturnsout...withyou(結果證明當人們邀請你一起吃飯或看電影時，他們是真的想跟你一塊兒消磨時間)，故選F。40．B解析：依據(jù)下文提到Butonce...andwhatdoesnot(但是一旦你用幾次同樣的方法之后，你就會知道什么有作用，什么樣的不起作用)，前文應是剛起先結交摯友是令人苦惱的。故選B。第三部分語言學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba,Canada.Oneday,whenshewasfiveyearsold,shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman__41__outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthat,andhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery__42__.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould__43__，but,ofcourse,thereisnotalotonefive-year-oldcandotosolvetheproblemofhomelessness.Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman,__44__anoldshoppingtrolley(購物車)whichwaspiledwith__45__.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore__46__todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople__47__theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad,shewouldn't__48__asbad.HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto__49__hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebeganto__50__“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto__51__tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising(捐獻)drivein“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone'ssparechangeduring“MakeChange”month.Morerecently,thefoundationbegananother__52__calledNationalRedScarfDay—adaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada's__53__andhomeless.ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah'sPlace”，somethingthatHannahisvery__54__of.Hannah'sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas,providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat__55__outdoorscanmeandeath.InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotof__56__.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe__57__ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But__58__allthis,Hannahstillhasthe__59__lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga__60__intheworld.Youcan,too!本文為一篇夾敘夾議文。漢娜·泰勒是一個和善且有愛心的小女孩。她親眼望見無家可歸的人們過著凄慘的生活，于是她決心做一些事情來幫助這些人。在以后的五年中，漢娜通過自己的努力建立公益組織，籌集資金來幫助那些無家可歸、忍饑挨餓的人們。漢娜的故事告知我們：年輕人也可以通過自己的努力去變更世界。41．A.jumping B．eatingC．crying D．waving答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文中的“themanwashomelessandhungry”可知，此處表示這名男子在垃圾箱里撿東西吃。42．A.annoyed B．nervousC．a(chǎn)shamed D．upset答案：D解析：依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，漢娜是一個和善并且有愛心的小女孩，因而這一幕讓她特別難受難受。annoyed“憤怒的”；nervous“驚慌的”；ashamed“慚愧的”；upset“難受的”。依據(jù)句意可知應選D項。43．A.behave B．manageC．help D．work答案：C解析：依據(jù)語境可知，年幼的漢娜已經(jīng)起先考慮自己如何才能幫助這些無家可歸的人們。behave“表現(xiàn)”；manage“經(jīng)營”；help“幫助”；work“工作”。依據(jù)句意可知應選C項。44．A.pushing B．carryingC．buying D．holding答案：A解析：依據(jù)語境并結合常識可知，此處表示這位無家可歸的女士推著一輛破舊的購物車。push“推”；carry“搬運”；buy“購買”；hold“舉著”。依據(jù)句意可知應選A項。45．A.goods B．bottlesC．foods D．bags答案：D解析：依據(jù)下文“Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.”并結合常識可知，此處表示好像這位女士的全部家產(chǎn)都在購物車上的包里了。下文中的“...inthem”為提示語，東西只有在包里才合理。46．A.excited B．determinedC．energetic D．grateful答案：B解析：依據(jù)上下文語境可知，和善的漢娜在目睹了無家可歸的人們的生活狀況后，更下定決心要為這些人做些什么。47．A.since B．unlessC．a(chǎn)lthough D．a(chǎn)s答案：A解析：依據(jù)語境可知，此處句意為“自從她們第一次看到那個無家可歸的男子，漢娜就始終跟媽媽探討這些人的生活狀況”。since“自從……”，在此處引導時間狀語從句。48．A.sound B．getC．feel D．look答案：C解析：漢娜的媽媽告知她，假如她能做些什么來變更使她難受的這個問題，她就不會感覺那么糟糕了。feel“感覺”。49．A.exchange B．leaveC．keep D．spread答案：D解析：漢娜起先在曼尼托巴和其他省份為無家可歸的人們進行演講和呼吁，希望把她的愿望和意識傳播開來。exchange“交換”；leave“離開”；keep“保持”；spread“傳播”。依據(jù)句意可知應選D項。50．A.sell B．deliverC．host D．pack答案：C解析：host在此處意為“主辦，承辦”，與后面的賓語構成合理搭配，意為“舉辦BigBosses午餐活動”。51．A.contribute B．leadC．a(chǎn)pply D．a(chǎn)gree答案：A解析：此處where引導的定語從句說明白漢娜在承辦的午餐活動中勸告當?shù)氐挠绣X人為這項事業(yè)進行捐助。contribute“捐獻”；lead“引領”；apply“適用于”；agree“同意”。依據(jù)句意可知應選A項。52．A.campaign B．tripC．procedure D．trial答案：A解析：依據(jù)后面的定語“calledNationalRedScarfDay”可知，此處指的是該慈善機構最近組織的另一項活動。campaign“活動”；trip“旅行”；procedure“步驟”；trial“審訊”。依據(jù)句意可知應選A項。53．A.elderly B．hungryC．lonely D．sick答案：B解析：依據(jù)上下文可知，人們捐二十美元并佩戴紅圍巾是為了幫助加拿大的饑餓和無家可歸的人。第一段中的“homelessandhungry”也是提示語。54．A.aware B．a(chǎn)fraidC．proud D．sure答案：C解析：依據(jù)語境可知，此處意為“在溫尼伯有一個以漢娜命名的緊急避難所，她為此感到傲慢和驕傲”。aware“知道的”；afraid“膽怯 的”；proud“傲慢的”；sure“確信的”。此處應用beproudof表示“為……傲慢”。55．A.going B．sleepingC．travelling D．playing答案：B解析：依據(jù)語境可知，當天氣極其寒冷，睡在外面可能會凍死的時候，緊急避難所就起先發(fā)揮作用。故應選B項。56．A.praises B．invitationsC．replies D．a(chǎn)ppointments答案：A解析：依據(jù)上文可知，漢娜的慈善活動已經(jīng)進行了五年多，在此期間，她獲得了許多贊美。praise“贊揚”，符合語境，故選A項。57．A.needs B．interestsC．dreams D．efforts答案：D解析：漢娜在2007年獲得的這項大獎證明白年輕人在變更世界方面所做出的努力。effort“努力”，符合句意，故選D項。58．A.for B．throughC．besides D．a(chǎn)long答案：B解析：throughallthis在此處意為“經(jīng)驗這一切后”，符合上下文語境，故選B項。59．A.healthy B．publicC．normal D．tough答案：C解析：依據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處表示除了定期探望無家可歸的人，漢娜跟其他一般的溫尼伯女生一樣，過著正常的生活。60．A.choice B．profitC．judgement D．difference答案：D解析：句意：年輕人可以通過自己的努力發(fā)揮作用來變更這個世界，漢娜只是許多這樣的年輕人中的一個。makeadifference“有影響，起作用”，符合句意，故選D項。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenEdisonwasseven,Edison'sfamilymovedfromOhiotoMichiganafterhisfathergotajobthere.Becauseofhearingproblems,hehaddifficulty__61__(follow)thelessonsandoftenranawayfromschool.However,he__62__(use)thetimetoreadbooksandsetupalaboratoryinhishome.Butthesmellfromhislaboratorywasoftensostrong__63__hismotherhadtostophimfrom__64__(carry)outanymoreexperimentsathome.Attheageof16,EdisongotajobontheGrandTrunkRailway.There,hemadeuseofausedcar__65__hislaboratory.Duringthattime,he__66__(success)developedsomethingthatcouldsendmessages.By1869,Edison'sinventionsintelegraphywe