2024年上海市松江區(qū)中考一模 英語 試題（學生版+解析版）

2024年上海市松江區(qū)中考一模英語試題

（滿分140分，完卷時間90分鐘）

考生注意：

1.本卷有7大題，共84小題。

2.全部試題均采用連續(xù)編號，請將所有答案做在答題紙的指定位置上，做在試卷上一律不給

分。

PartiListening（第一部分聽力）

I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片）（5分）

(A)(B)(C)

(D)(E)(F)

2.3.4,

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對

話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(5分)

6.A.Atseven.B.Ateight.C.Atnine.D.Atten.

7.A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthemarket.C.Inthesupermarket.D.Inthecinema.

8.A.GocyclingB.Goforawalk.C.Stayathome.D.Flykites.

9.A.Thearmchair.B.ThesofA.C.ThetableD.Thebookshelf.

10.A.Thegirlfeltsorryforherfather^brokencar.

B.Itwasthefirsttimethatthegirlwaslateforschool.

C.MrHudidn'tbelievethegirl'sexcuseforbeinglate.

D.MrHuwillaskthegirl'sfathertocometohisoffice.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到

的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用表示）（5分）

11.Helenwouldliketobeawriterwhenshewasinthefirstgrade.

12.Helensometimesgetsideasforbooksbyhearingpeopletalking.

13.Helenmeetsandtellsanartistwhattodrawinherbooks.

14.Helenenjoyscommunicatingwithherreadersatschool.

15.Attheendoftheinterview,Helengavereaderstwopiecesofadvice.

D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對話，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞）（10分）

16.Mollylosthersightbecauseofanwhenshewas14yearsold.

17.Mollyovercamedifficultiesandencouragedotherslikehertoandconfident.

18.WiththehelpofaMollycreatesandpostsherownstoriesonsocialmedia.

19.MollyalsomakesvideostosharetheexperiencesofdifferentplaceswithSam.

20.Today,Molly,thespeaker,writerandsocialmediastar,hasfollowersonline.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語法和詞匯）

II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）

1.“Todoagoodjob,you'dbetterfocusononetaskatsaidtheteacher.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Jackhasn'tseenhisbestfriendsthegraduationyear2007.

A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.since

3.Janehastolookafteryoungersisterathomeduringtheholidays.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

4.Thestudentsgavethreedifferentanswerstothequestion,butofthemwasright.

A.neitherB.bothC.noneD.all

5.Manypeoplethinkcapybaras（水豚）areoneofanimalsintheworld.

A.gentleB.gentlerC.gentlestD.thegentlest

6.Thenewneighbourseemsveryandeveryoneintheneighbourhoodlikesher.

A.nicelyB.wonderfullyC.friendlyD.beautifully

7.emotionalthefilmNeverSayNever《八角籠中》is!Itbroughttearstomyeyes.

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

8.Beanhonestman,noonewilltrustyouanymore.

A.andB.orC.soD.but

9.Don'tstayclosetothepeoplewithflu.Yougetsick.

A.mayB.needC.shouldD.must

10.MrLimadeapromisetoabiggerflatassoonashechangedthejob.

A.moveB.tomoveC.movingD.moved

11.Accordingtothetrafficrule,wemustn'trideabikewewearahelmet（頭盔）.

A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.because

12.-Excuseme,willthenextbusarrive?

一Inabouttenminutes.

A.howmuchB.howlongC.howsoonD.howoften

13.Thediscussiononwhethertokeeppetshalfanhourinyesterday'sEnglishclass.

A.lastB.lastedC.haslastedD.willlast

14.Theseaifpeoplekeepthrowingwastesintoit.

A.ispollutedB.waspollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.willbepolluted

15.She'snevertriedskydivingbefore,?

A.issheB.isn'tsheC.hassheD.hasn'tshe

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（,留下歹（J單詞或

詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）。

A.long-termB.exactlyC.storyD.ancientE.truth

AvideoseriescalledEscapefromtheBritishMuseumhascausedalotofdiscussiononsocialmediainChina

thisyear.

DirectedbytwoChinesevloggers（視頻博主），thevideotellsthe16ofhowaChineseculturalrelic

（文物）escapesfromtheBritishMuseumandfindsitswaybacktoChina.

Inthevideoseries,afemalevloggeractsasapieceof17Chinesejadeteapot（玉壺），whilehermale

partnerisajournalistwhohelpstheteapotreturntoChina.

BBCsaidtheteapotisarealcraftalthoughitisnot18aculturalrelic.Itwasmadein2011bya

Chineseartist.

Actually,thereare23,000piecesofculturalrelicsfromChinaintheBritishMuseum,about2,000ofthemare

on19exhibition.TheseChineseitemsincludepaintings,prints,jadeandceramicsfromthepast.

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下歹（J單詞或詞

組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）。

A.predictedB.provedC.receiverD.searchE.owners

Forlong,Britainsaysthereal20oftheserelicsarenotabletoprotectthem,todenytheirreturn.

Recently,alargenumberofitemswerestolenfromtheBritishMuseum.Themuseumsaysitwasthevictim（受

害者）ofthetheft.Butfromthehistoricalview,themuseumitselfbecomesthethiefor21ofthestolen

items.Infact,Chinaisoneofthebiggestvictims.Andthelosscaseshave22theBritishMuseumisnota

saferplaceforChineseculturalrelics.

Anywaythereisstillalongwaytogotoreturnalltheitems,butChina?s23forthelostthingsabroad

willnotstop.Maybethisisthemessagereleasedbythevideo.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞適當形式完成下

列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共8分）

24.StudentsaresharingdifferentontheprojectinMrLi'sclass,（opinion）

25.ThesportsmeetingwasheldinRoseSchoolinOctober,2023.（nine）

26.Jackusuallyaskssomequestionsbeforehemakesabigdecision.（he）

27.TomfeltforreadingMary'sdiarywithoutherpermission,（guilt）

28.Thegivenbythekingspreadamonghispeopleveryquickly,（speak）

29.MrHuwasbusywiththeworkandhadlittletimetosleep,（extreme）

30.Thefactoryislookingforamanwhocanthenewmachine,（operation）

31.WeiDongyi'sdependsonhishardworkandintelligence,（succeed）

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一

詞）（共14分）

32.Janelostherwayinthedeepforestduringthelasttrip.（改為一般疑問句）

Janeherwayinthedeepforestduringthelasttrip?

33.Wecantrainsomekindsofdogstoguideblindpeople.（改為被動語態(tài)）

Somekindsofdogscantoguideblindpeople.

34.We'dbetterstartearlysothatwewon'tmisstheflight.（保持句意基本不變）

We'dbetterearlysothatwewon,tmisstheflight.

35."Whenwillyoutidyupthebedroom?^^MsLiaskedherson.（改為間接弓|語）

MsLiaskedhersonwhentidyupthebedroom.

36.Damindoesn'tknowhowhecanspeakEnglishasfluentlyasforeigners.（改為簡單句）

Damindoesn'tknowspeakEnglishasfluentlyasforeigners.

37.Jimmakescartoonfacescometolifebygivingthemdifferentexpression。（對戈ll線部分提問）

Jimmakecartoonfacescometolife?

38.thecrime,lookedfor,tosolve,thedetective,clues（連詞成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）

VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）

A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?2分）

MiyftelldlSyn

BIGNEWSBOOKCLUBMEMORYCORNERLIFESTYLESERVICEMOREv

Lifealwayshassomepreciousmemoriesthatcanbecaughtbyacamera.Herearefour

photoschosenfromthousandsofones.Thephotographersalsosharethestoriesbehindthese

photos.ClicktogiveyourfavouriteonealikebeforeJanuary30,2024.Thewinner

whoreceivesthemostlikeswillgetacamera-Canon4000D.

890

DuringtheyearmydaughterAnnagotintocollege,myfatherwassufferingfromAlzheimer's（B可茲海默癥）.

HekepttalkingaboutbuyingAnnaanewphoneasapresent!Itoldhimshehadalreadygotone,buthewouldask

severaltimeseveryday.SoItookthisphotointhewinterholiday.Wheneverheaskedaboutit,Iwouldshowhim

thephoto.（Bob）

91022

Atfirst,WangMingsaidhelookeddownuponhisjob.Buteverytimehedeliveredmedicinetosickpeople,

carriedessentialitemsfortheelderlyupstairs,orbroughtawarmdinnertothoseworkingovertime（力口班）,he

realizedtheimportanceofhisjob.Gradually,hefellinlovewithit.Iinterviewedhimandtookaphotoduringhis

work.See,there9ssunshineinhissmile.(LiHao)

°965

Thisisaphotoofourfamilymember,Tiantian.Look!Howhighshe'sjumping!Overayearago,wefounda

yellowkittenwithabrokenlegnexttotherubbishbin.Mydaughterinsistedontakinghertothehospital.Atlast,I

agreed.Toourgreatsurprise,thedoctorsavedherlegandtwomonthslater,shebecamehealthyagain.(Jenny)

。1379

MywifeZoeisarunner.Runningherfirstmarathoninawheelchairwasreallytough,butsheworkedhardto

getreadyforit.Ontheraceday,shetoldmeshefeltamixofexcitementandnervousness.Thecheersfromthe

crowdgavehertheenergytokeepgoing.Whenshefinallycrossedthefinishline,Icaughtthisunforgettable

moment.Beingdisableddoesn'tstopherfrommovingforwardandachievinghergoals.Tmsoproudofmywife.

(Peter)

39Wecanprobablyreadthepagefroma.

A.diaryB.websiteC.bookD.brochure

40.hasthebestchancetowintheprizeofacamerasofar.

A.BobB.LiHaoC.JennyD.Peter

41.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto

A.workingovertimeB.workingasadeliveryman

C.aphotoduringtheworkD.thesunshineinthesmile

42.WhichofthephotoswaspostedbyJenny?

43.Petertellstheunforgettableexperienceof.

A.becomingamarathonrunner

B.hisfirstmarathoninawheelchair

C.hiswifebecomingamarathonrunner

D.hiswife'sfirstmarathoninawheelchair

44.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUE?

A.BobtookthephototohelphisfatherrememberAnna.

B.WangMingchangedtheattitudetowardshisjob.

C.Jennydidn'tthinkitwaspossibletosaveTiantian?sleg.

D.Zoeisprobablyahard-workingandstrong-mindedwoman.

Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~完成短文）

ThesmalltownofHayontheRiverWye,sitsontheborderbetweenEnglandandWales.Youcan45

reachitonsmallcountryroadssincethetransportisnotdevelopedsofastthere.

Thetownwasa46placeuntil1961.ThatyearalocalmancalledRichardBoothcamebackfroma

triptotheUSAwithalotofsecond-handbooks.Heboughtthetown'soldfirestationandchangeditintoashopto

sellthem.Forthenexttenyears,heboughtmoreemptyshopsandmadethemintobookshops,too.47Hay

becametheworld'sfirst“booktown”.

Withthemoneyhemade,Boothboughtthetown'soldcastle.OnAprilFool'sDayin1977,hedeclared（宣布）

himself"king"andsaidtheplacewasnowanindependent48!Hishorsewastheheadofthegovernment,

andheevengavepeoplepassports.Somelocalpeoplethoughthewasalittlemad.

Hewasn'tcrazyatall,andthe49mademorepeoplecometoHaytobuysecond-handbooks.Bythe

1980stherewerealargenumberofbooksonsale,on15kmofshelvesinover30bookshops.

Thenin1988aliterature（文學）festivalbegan.Writerscameto50abouttheirnewbooks,alongwith

scientists,politiciansandeventhePresidentoftheUSA!

The"king"isoldnow,buthestilllikessellingbooksandnowtherearebooktownsinmanydifferentcountries

inEurope.Notbadforsomethingthatstartedinasmalltownof1300people.

45.

A.alsoB.justC.evenD.only

46.

A.quietB.noisyC.famousD.dirty

47.

A.ForexampleB.WhafsmoreC.AsaresultD.Infact

48.

A.villageB.townC.cityD.country

49.

A.storyB.jokeC.accidentD.tradition

50.

A.askB.talkC.thinkD.complain

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空

格限填一詞，首字母已給）

Plants“Talk”

Scientistshaveknownforyearsthatplantsrespondtosoundsaroundthem.ButnowscientistsinIsraelhave

shownthatplantsalsoseemtobedoingsome“talking”.

ProfessorHadanyandherteamatAvivUniversitysetupmicrophonestor51tomatoplantsunder

differentsituations.Theresultshowedthattheplantsmadeultrasonicsounds（超聲波）.Whentheresearchers

changedthesoundsintoonesthathumanscouldheartheyheardsharpclickingnoises（咔噠聲）.

Asthescientistsstudiedthesounds,theynoticetheregularity.Plantsh52clickedwhentheyhadenough

water.Butastheirsoil（土壤）gotdrier,theybegantoclick.

Whenscientistscutoffastemfromtheplants,theplantsalsoclickedmore.Buttheclickingwasn'tthesameas

whentheplantsneededwater.Theresultsuggeststhatresearchersmayonedaybeabletouseaplanfssoundstofind

outwhenitishavingtrouble,andwhattroubleitishaving.Thatcouldbeveryhelpfultof53

Theotherresearchhasshownthatplantsalsomakesoundstocommunicateinsomeways.Wheninsects

a54aplant,itwillgiveawarningtoitsneighbours.Soon,nearbyplantsstarttomakechemicalsthatdon't

tastegoodtoinsects.Ifsaneffectivewayforplantstop55themselves.

Thenhereisaquestion:Isanythinglisteningtotheplants?Dr.Hadanypointsoutthatmicewholiveonplants

canhearthesounds.Theclicksmaytellthemwhetheraplanthasproblems.Iftheplantisn'th56theywill

avoidit.

AsDr.Hadanysays,"Eveninaquietfield,thereareactuallysoundsthatwedon'thear,andthosesoundscarry

i57.Theteam'sresearchhasalreadychangedourideasaboutplants.^^

Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）.

AsatourguideinNewYorkCity,JessicaHigginsgetstoshareherloveofthe“BigApple“withtouristsfrom

allovertheworld.Shedoesitallfromthetopofabigreddouble-deckerbus!Whenweatherallows,mostvisitors

choosetositontheupperlevelsothattheycanenjoythesunshineastheylearnaboutthecity.

Jessicahasamicrophonesoeveryonecanhearherspeak,andshekeepsawaterbottlenearbybecauseshe911

needitafterhoursandhoursoftalking.Shemuststayenthusiastic（熱情的）throughoutthetourtohelpeveryone

onthebusenjoytheirtrip!

ThetourgoesallaroundNewYorkCity,soJessicahasplentyoflandmarkstotalkabout.Shespendsafew

minutestellingeveryoneaboutthehistoryoftheEmpireStateBuildingbeforeshepointsoutwherethefamous

“victorykiss"tookplaceinTimesSquareafterWorldWarII.Sheanswersanyquestionsvisitorshaveaswell.

Jessicaisresponsibleforthesafetyofhervisitorsastheyenterandexitthebus.Touristshavethechoiceof

joiningorleavingthegroupatseverallocations.Ateachofthesestops,Jessicasaysgoodbyetopeoplereadyto

shop,eatorexploreontheirown.Shealsohelpsthenextwaveofpeoplesettleinforthetour.Asshedoes,she

keepsawatchfuleyeoutforanyelderlyordisabledtouristswhomightneedabitofextrahelpgettingtotheirseat.

JessicalovesNewYorkCityandsheconsidersitanhonortobeabletointroducethe“BigApple”with

visitorsfromallovertheworld.,andenablehertotreatvisitorswithatruly

attractiveandinformativetour.

58.Jessicaworksasatourguideonabigredsingle-deckerbus,doesn'tshe?

59.WhymustJessicastayenthusiasticthroughoutthetour?

60.WhatisJessica'smainjobwhenthetourgoesaroundthecity?

61.WhenisJessicaresponsibleforthesafetyofhervisitors?

62.WhodoesJessicaneedtopaymoreattentionto?

63.Whatcanbefilledintheblanks?

VILWriting（作文）（共20分）

64.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標點

符號不占格。）

玫瑰花園學校校報“知心信箱”專欄收到了一封來自李明同學的求助信。信中提及上周末他未經(jīng)哥哥

同意使用他的電腦，導致電腦出故障，耽誤了哥哥的工作。李明沒有告知實情，也不知道該怎么辦。

假設你是該報專欄編輯張華，請寫封回信給李明，指出他行為上的不當之處，并提出可行的解決辦法。

注意：

1.文中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分。

2.照抄閱讀語篇不得分。

2024年上海市松江區(qū)中考一模英語試題

（滿分140分，完卷時間90分鐘）

考生注意：

1.本卷有7大題，共84小題。

2.全部試題均采用連續(xù)編號，請將所有答案做在答題紙的指定位置上，做在試卷上一律不給

分。

PartiListening(第一部分聽力)

I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片）（5分）

(D)(E)(F)

2.3,4.5.

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對

話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(5分)

6.A.Atseven.B.Ateight.C.Atnine.D.Atten.

7.A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthemarket.C.Inthesupermarket.D.Inthecinema.

8.A.GocyclingB.Goforawalk.C.Stayathome.D.Flykites.

9.A.Thearmchair.B.ThesofA.C.ThetableD.Thebookshelf.

10.A.Thegirlfeltsorryforherfather'sbrokencar.

B.Itwasthefirsttimethatthegirlwaslateforschool.

C.MrHudidn'tbelievethegirl'sexcuseforbeinglate.

D.MrHuwillaskthegirl'sfathertocometohisoffice.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到

的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用表示，不符合的用表示）（5分）

11.Helenwouldliketobeawriterwhenshewasinthefirstgrade.

12.Helensometimesgetsideasforbooksbyhearingpeopletalking.

13.Helenmeetsandtellsanartistwhattodrawinherbooks.

14.Helenenjoyscommunicatingwithherreadersatschool.

15.Attheendoftheinterview,Helengavereaderstwopiecesofadvice.

D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對話，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞）（10分）

16.Mollylosthersightbecauseofanwhenshewas14yearsold.

17.Mollyovercamedifficultiesandencouragedotherslikehertoandconfident.

18.WiththehelpofaMollycreatesandpostsherownstoriesonsocialmedia.

19.MollyalsomakesvideostosharetheexperiencesofdifferentplaceswithSam.

20.Today,Molly,thespeaker,writerandsocialmediastar,hasfollowersonline.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語法和詞匯）

II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）

1."Todoagoodjob,you'dbetterfocusononetaskattime,“saidtheteacher.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：“要把工作做好，你最好一次只做一件事，”老師說。

考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)"yotfdbetterfocusononetaskat...time”可知，此處是指一次做一件事，應用不定冠

詞表示泛指，且time是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a。故選A。

2.Jackhasn,tseenhisbestfi'iendsthegraduationyear2007.

A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.since

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：自2007年畢業(yè)后，杰克就再也沒有見過他最好的朋友。

考查連詞辨析。until直到;before在...之前；after在之后；since自從。根據(jù)“Jackhasn'tseenhis

bestfriends...thegraduationyear2007.”可知是自從畢業(yè)之后，就沒有見過他最好的朋友，用since引導時間

狀語從句。故選D。

3.Janehastolookafteryoungersisterathomeduringtheholidays.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：假期期間，簡不得不在家照顧她的妹妹。

考查代詞詞義辨析。she她，人稱代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞，后跟名詞；hers她的，名詞性物主

代詞，后面不跟名詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。空后單詞sister是名詞，所以用her修飾。表示“她的妹

妹”。故選B。

4.Thestudentsgavethreedifferentanswerstothequestion,butofthemwasright.

A.neitherB.bothC.noneD.all

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：對于這個問題學生給出了三個不同的答案，但是沒有一個是正確的。

考查代詞辨析。neither兩者都不；both兩者都；none一個也沒有；all所有的，全部。根據(jù)“Thestudents

gavethreedifferentanswerstothequestion,but...ofthemwasright”可知這三個答案都不正確，用none。故選

C?

5.Manypeoplethinkcapybaras（水月豕）areoneofanimalsintheworld.

A.gentleB.gentlerC.gentlestD.thegentlest

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：許多人認為水豚是世界上最溫和的動物之一。

考查形容詞最高級用法。oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)形式，是固定搭配，表示“最……中的一

個“，gentle”溫和的”的最高級為gentlest,其前加the。故選D。

6.Thenewneighbourseemsveryandeveryoneintheneighbourhoodlikesher.

A.nicelyB.wonderfullyC.friendlyD.beautifully

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：新鄰居看起來很友好，附近的每個人都喜歡她。

考查詞匯辨析。nicely漂亮地，副詞；wonderfully很好地，非常，副詞；friendly友好的，形容詞；

beautifully美麗地，副詞。根據(jù)"Thenewneighbourseemsvery...andeveryoneintheneighbourhoodlikesher.^^

可知，新來的鄰居人很好，seems為系動詞，其后接形容詞。故選C。

7.emotionalthefilmNeverSayNever《八角籠中》is!Itbroughttearstomyeyes.

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：電影《八角籠中》是多么感人??！它讓我熱淚盈眶。

考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：howadj.+主謂。故選A。

8.Beanhonestman,noonewilltrustyouanymore.

A.andB.orC.soD.but

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：做一個誠實的人，否則沒有人會再相信你了。

考查并列連詞辨析。and和；or否則；so因此；but但是。根據(jù)上下句內(nèi)容可知，前句是對后句的警告，

用or“否則”連接符合題意。故選B。

9.Don'tstayclosetothepeoplewithflu.Yougetsick.

A.mayB.needC.shouldD.must

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：不要靠近流感患者。你可能會生病。

考查情態(tài)動詞。may可能；need需要;should應該;must必須。根據(jù)"Don'tstayclosetothepeoplewithflu.

You...getsick”可知靠近流感患者可能會讓人生病。故選A。

10.MrLimadeapromisetoabiggerflatassoonashechangedthejob.

A.moveB.tomoveC.movingD.moved

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：李先生承諾他一換工作，就搬到一個更大的公寓。

考查不定式用法。makeapromisetodosth”承諾做某事“，所以填不定式tomove。故選B。

11.Accordingtothetrafficrule,wemustn'trideabikewewearahelmet（頭盔）.

A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.because

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：根據(jù)交通規(guī)則，我們不戴頭盔就不能騎自行車。

考查連詞辨析。if如果；when當；unless除非；because因為。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定條件,

用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選C。

12.—Excuseme,willthenextbusarrive?

一Inabouttenminutes.

AhowmuchB.howlongC.howsoonD.howoften

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，下一班公共汽車多久到？——大約十分鐘后。

考查特殊疑問句。howmuch多少，對價格或數(shù)量的提問；howlong多長時間，主要是對一段時間提問；

howsoon多久，是對將來時間提問；howoften多長時間一次，對頻率提問。根據(jù)答語"Inaboutten

minutes.“可知，此處對將來時間提問。故選C。

13.Thediscussiononwhethertokeeppetshalfanhourinyesterday'sEnglishclass.

A.lastB.lastedC.haslastedD.willlast

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：昨天的英語課上關于是否養(yǎng)寵物的討論持續(xù)了半個小時。

考查動詞時態(tài)用法。根據(jù)"inyesterday'sEnglishclass.”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，結(jié)合選項，需用謂語動詞

的過去式，選項B為過去式。故選B。

14.Theseaifpeoplekeepthrowingwastesintoit.

A.ispollutedB.waspollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.willbepolluted

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如果人們不停地往海里扔垃圾，大海就會被污染。

考查被動語態(tài)。句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，故此處主句用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)will

bedoneo故選D。

15.She'snevertriedskydivingbefore?

A.issheB.isn'tsheC.hassheD.hasn'tshe

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：她以前從未嘗試過跳傘，是嗎？

考查反意疑問句用法。根據(jù)句中“never”一詞可知，表否定，變反意疑問句時，前否后肯，再根據(jù)

“She，s…tried...”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，所以后面的疑問部分需用助動詞has。故選C。

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（》等下歹單詞或

詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）。

A.long-termB.exactlyC.storyD.ancientE.truth

AvideoseriescalledEscapefromtheBritishMuseumhascausedalotofdiscussiononsocialmediainChina

thisyear.

DirectedbytwoChinesevloggers（視頻博主），thevideotellsthe16ofhowaChineseculturalrelic

（文物）escapesfromtheBritishMuseumandfindsitswaybacktoChina.

Inthevideoseriesafemalevloggeractsasapieceof17Chinesejadeteapot（玉壺）,whilehermale

partnerisajournalistwhohelpstheteapotreturntoChina.

BBCsaidtheteapotisarealcraftalthoughitisnot18aculturalrelic.Itwasmadein2011bya

Chineseartist.

Actually,thereare23,000piecesofculturalrelicsfromChinaintheBritishMuseum,about2,000ofthemare

on19exhibition.TheseChineseitemsincludepaintings,prints,jadeandceramicsfromthepast.

【答案】16.C17.D

18.B19.A

【解析】

【導語】本文主要介紹了一部名為《逃離大英博物館》的視頻系列在中國社交媒體上引起了廣泛討論。

【16題詳解】

句意：由兩位中國視頻博主執(zhí)導，視頻講述了一件中國文物如何從大英博物館逃脫并回到中國的故事。根

據(jù)句中“the”和“of”可知，此處需填名詞，結(jié)合所給選項，story“故事”，符合題意。故選C。

【17題詳解】

句意：在視頻系列中，一位女性博主扮演一件古代中國玉壺，而她的男性搭檔是一位記者，幫助玉壺回到

中國。結(jié)合所給選項可知，形容詞ancient”古代的"，作定語，修