北京市大興區(qū)高一上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

大興區(qū)2022~2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末檢測試卷高一英語本試卷共10頁，共100分。考試時長90分鐘。考生務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！癕om,Idon’tlikeyou,”mytwoyearoldsonsaid.“Okay…isthatbecauseyouloveme?”Iasked.“No,you’renotlovely.”Thatnight,asIwashedmyface,I___1___alittlelongerinthemirror—notbecauseIwashurtbyhis___2___,butbecauseInoticedtherewasnolightinmyeyes.Itookoutapenandstartedwritingalist—alistto___3___myself;alisttoputsparkles(閃爍的光、亮點)backintomyeyes.Ioncemademanylistsbutseldomacplished(完成)anything.Thistimewouldbe___4___!ThefirstgoalonmylistIwantedtoachievewasjoiningaPolarPlungetoraisemoneyfortheSpecialOlympics.Onthatday,whenI___5___intomy1980sworkoutclothes,Jacksmiled,“Mom,youlookpretty.”Maybe,justmaybesomelight___6___myeyes.Wheningoutofthecoldlake,Ifelthappyandproud.Ikeptscreaming,“Imadeit!”ButoneofthemostexcitingpartsofthedaywaswhenIstoodinfrontofmy___7___,whichwastapedontherefrigeratordoor.Itickeditemnumberone.Withthat,Ibegantotakebackmylife.EveryonetakingpartinthePolarPlungereceivedashirt.WheneverIworeit,Jackasked,“IsthatyourPolarPlungeclothing?”Iansweredproudly,“Yes!”“Iwanttodothattoo.”IwashappyherememberedIjumpedintoa___8___lake,andthathewantedtodoactivitieswithme.Witheach___9___crossedoffthelist,pieceofmyselfis___10___.NotonlyamIshowingmyfamilyit’simportanttodream,butI’mshowingmyselfthatI’mworthit.1.A.washed B.looked C.stayed D.felt2.A.behavior B.rudeness C.question D.statement3.A.defeat B.save C.explain D.teach4.A.plete B.similar C.different D.unforgettable5.A.jumped B.changed C.ran D.burst6.A.gotaway B.gotcloseto C.gotoutof D.camebackto7.A.mirror B.son C.list D.photo8.A.huge B.freezing C.beautiful D.deep9.A.letter B.date C.name D.goal10.A.returning B.disappearing C.united D.cured【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.D7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者聽到兒子說不喜歡自己后，發(fā)覺自己的眼睛里沒有了光，于是通過制定清單、完成清單上的目標開始找回自我的故事?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，當我洗臉時，我看鏡子的時間長了一點——不是因為他的話傷害了我，而是因為我注意到我的眼睛里沒有光。A.washed洗滌；B.looked看；C.stayed停留；D.felt感覺。根據(jù)后文“alittlelongerinthemirror”可知指看鏡子應(yīng)用look。故選B項。【2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，當我洗臉時，我看鏡子的時間長了一點——不是因為他的話傷害了我，而是因為我注意到我的眼睛里沒有光。A.behavior行為；B.rudeness粗魯；C.question問題；D.statement聲明，話語。根據(jù)上文“No,you’renotlovely.”可知此處指對方說的話傷害了作者。故選D項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我拿出一支筆，開始列清單——列清單拯救我自己，讓我的眼睛重新煥發(fā)光彩的清單。A.defeat擊??；B.save拯救；C.explain解釋；D.teach教。根據(jù)后文“alisttoputsparklesbackintomyeyes”可知，作者要讓自己的眼睛重新煥發(fā)光彩，拯救自己。故選B項?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這次會不一樣！A.plete完全的；B.similar相似的；C.different不同的；D.unforgettable難忘的。根據(jù)上文“Ioncemademanylistsbutseldomacplishedanything.”提到作者之前列的清單很少完成，但這次作者下定了決定，所以情況會不一樣。故選C項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，當我換上80年代的運動服時，杰克笑了：“媽媽，你看起來真漂亮?！盇.jumped跳躍；B.changed改變；C.ran奔跑；D.burst爆發(fā)。根據(jù)后文“intomy1980sworkoutclothes”指換衣服，應(yīng)用changeinto。故選B項?！?題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：也許，只是也許我的眼睛又亮了一些。A.gotaway逃離；B.gotcloseto靠近；C.gotoutof逃避；D.camebackto返回到。結(jié)合上文“justmaybesomelight”可知指眼睛里恢復(fù)了一些光彩，ebackto符合語境。故選D項?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但一天中最激動人心的一件事是我站在貼在冰箱門上的清單前。A.mirror鏡子；B.son兒子；C.list列表；D.photo照片。呼應(yīng)上文“Itookoutapenandstartedwritingalist”指作者寫下的清單。故選C項?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很高興他記得我跳進了一個冰冷的湖，他想和我一起做活動。A.huge巨大的；B.freezing極冷的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.deep深的。呼應(yīng)上文中“Wheningoutofthecoldlake”指跳進冰冷的湖。故選B項?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著清單上的每一個目標被劃掉，我的一部分又回來了。A.letter信；B.date日期；C.name名字；D.goal目標。根據(jù)后文“crossedoffthelist”可知指清單上的目標被劃掉。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著清單上的每一個目標被劃掉，我的一部分又回來了。A.returning返回；B.disappearing消失；C.united團結(jié)；D.cured治愈。根據(jù)后文“NotonlyamIshowingmyfamilyit’simportanttodream,butI’mshowingmyselfthatI’mworthit.”可知作者通過完成清單上的事情找回了自我，所以此處指自己的一部又回來了，應(yīng)用return。故選A。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LearningChinesecalligraphy____11____(list)asoneofthemustdothingswhenIcametoChina.Now,I’minthecourseoflearningthisuniqueart,____12____valueisconsideredveryhighinChina,evenacrossEastAsiatoday.Itisnotonly____13____ancientartisticformofhumanlanguage,butitalsoreflectsChinesetraditions.Assomeonewhopaints,draws,andlovesall____14____(create)things,atfirst,IassumedIwouldberathergoodatChinesecalligraphy.Iwas____15____(total)wrong.Usingthickbrushtipstoproduceawkwardbrushstrokes(筆畫)isverydifficultfora____16____(begin).Ihavenoideaaboutthedifferenttypesofcalligraphyandthemeanings____17____(hide)behindeachone.Also,Ihavetoholdthepaintbrushinaveryspecificway;____18____(like)apenorpencil,thepaintbrushishelduprightinthehand.Ineedtobeextracarefulwhen____19____(change)theangleordirectionofthebrush,especiallyifIpresstoohardonthepaper.Aftertakingthelesson,Inowunderstandthedifficultyofcalligraphyandthatitwilltakeeffortsandmitment_____20_____(master)thisartform.Yet,IamgratefultolearnsuchaspecialChinesetradition.【答案】11.waslisted12.whose13.an14.creative15.totally16.beginner17.hidden18.unlike19.changing20.tomaster【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位熱愛藝術(shù)的外國人學(xué)習(xí)中國書法的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：當我來到中國時，學(xué)習(xí)中國書法被列為必須做的事情之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處需要填入謂語動詞，主語LearningChinesecalligraphy與動詞list之間為被動關(guān)系，所以需要使用被動語態(tài)；句子的時間狀語為“whenIcametoChina”，所以需要使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；句子的主語為I，所以be動詞用was。故填waslisted?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：現(xiàn)在，我正在學(xué)習(xí)這門獨特的藝術(shù)，它的價值在中國，甚至在今天的東亞都被認為是非常高的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的連接詞，指代先行詞thisuniqueart的所有格，且在從句中作定語，填連接代詞whose。故填whose?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：它不僅是人類語言的一種古老的藝術(shù)形式，而且也反映了中國的傳統(tǒng)。名詞form意為“形式”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處為第一次出現(xiàn)，表示“一種藝術(shù)形式”，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，ancient是以元音音素開頭的詞，應(yīng)用an。故填an。【14題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：作為一個喜歡畫畫，熱愛創(chuàng)造性事物的人，起初，我認為我的中國書法應(yīng)該很好?？崭裉幬挥诿~之前，修飾名詞things，因此需要填入形容詞作定語。create的形容詞為creative，意為“創(chuàng)造性的”。故填creative?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我完全錯了。空格處位于形容詞之前，修飾形容詞，所以需要副詞。total的副詞為totally，意為“完全地”。故填totally?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：使用粗筆尖來產(chǎn)生笨拙的筆觸對初學(xué)者來說是非常困難的?？崭裉幬挥诠谠~之后，所以需要填入名詞，此處表示初學(xué)者，beginner，作介詞for賓語。故填beginner。【17題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我不知道不同類型的書法和每一個背后隱藏的含義。動詞hide意為“隱藏”，和謂語之間沒有連詞，和邏輯主語meanings構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且動作已完成，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。故填hidden?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：此外，我必須以一種非常特殊的方式拿著畫筆；與鋼筆或鉛筆不同，畫筆是直立握在手里的。根據(jù)前句中“我必須以一種非常特殊的方式拿著畫筆”，可知此處指的是“與鋼筆或鉛筆不同”，unlike意為“不像……”。故填unlike?！?9題詳解】考查狀語從句中的省略。句意：當我改變筆刷的角度或方向時，我需要格外小心，尤其是當我在紙上用力過猛時。從句主語與主句主語一致，為I，與動詞change之間為主謂關(guān)系，此狀語從句省略為when+doing結(jié)構(gòu)。故填changing。【20題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：上完這節(jié)課，我現(xiàn)在明白了書法的難度，掌握這門藝術(shù)需要付出努力和承諾。此處用it作形式主語，todo不定式為真正的主語。故填tomaster。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AForChildrenMuseum:Children’sMuseum,Sundays,89NorthStreet,67641235Storytime:Children’sLibrary,106GreenStreet,Wednesdaysduring9:30am5:00pm,66599624Sports:SoccerClub,TuesdaysandThursdays,16YangtzeRoad,96725643BasketballClub,WednesdaysandFridays,79071632Cinema:Newfilmsforchildren,99BrickRoad,69001354UsefulPhoneNumbersFastFoodRestaurant:66387901Hospital:68787451VisitorInformationCenter:8001209847Taxi:79210583VisitorHotelInformation:800739730221.It’sFridayafternoon,youcangoto______.A.readchildren’sstories B.playbasketballC.playsoccer D.visitthemuseum22.Ifyoudial66387901,youcan______.A.orderfastfoodinarestaurant B.dosomeshoppingC.haveagoodstorytime D.askforsomehotelinformation23.Youcannotgetanyinformationabout______fromthetwonotices.A.lookingforahotel B.takingataxiC.eatingfastfood D.doingeyeexercises【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了關(guān)于兒童休閑時的活動項目和與游客生活相關(guān)的號碼?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句“BasketballClub,WednesdaysandFridays,79071632”（籃球俱樂部，星期三和星期五，79071632）可知，籃球俱樂部的開放時間是星期三和星期五，由此可知，在星期五下午，你可以去玩籃球。兒童圖書館的開放時間是星期三上午9:30至下午5:00，足球俱樂部的開放時間是星期二和星期四，博物館開放的時間是星期日，時間都不符合要求。故選B項。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句“FastFoodRestaurant:66387901”（快餐店：66387901）可知，66387901是快餐店的號碼，由此可知，如果你撥打66387901，你可以在餐館點快餐。故選A項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句“VisitorHotelInformation:8007397302”（游客酒店信息：8007397302）可知，撥打8007397302，你可以找旅館；根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句“Taxi:79210583”（出租車：79210583）可知，撥打79210583，你可以乘出租車；根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句“FastFoodRestaurant:66387901”（快餐店：66387901）可知，撥打66387901，你可以吃快餐，文中并沒有提到關(guān)于“做眼保健操”的信息，由此可知，你不能從這兩個通知中得到任何關(guān)于做眼保健操的信息。故選D項。BManypeopleliketravelling,buttheycannottaketheirdogswherevertheygo.Somepeoplelettheirdogsstayaloneathomewhileothersasksomeoneelsetotakecareoftheirpets.Ifyou’releavingyourbelovedpetathomeforaholiday,itcanturnintoabadexperience.Luckily,youdon’thavetoworryaboutyourdogsanymorebecauseRovercancoverforyouwhileyouareonleave.Roveristhelatestservicetoofferathomedogboarding.It’sagoodalternative(替代物)toboardingyourdogatadogboardingkennel(狗舍)oryourneighbor’shouse.ThewayRoverworksissortoflikeAirbnb.Dogownersbrowsethe“search”sectionofthesiteorappforpetsitters(寵物保姆),whichcanbeorganizedbyzipcodeandavailabledates.Informationofpetsittersisprovided,pletewithmanyreviews,specificservicesandrates.NowRoverhasover25,000petsittersinmorethan5,000UScities.Andthey’reallexperiencedpetsitters.Afterfindingsomeonethatmeetsyourneeds,justsendmessagestothepetsittertoarrangeameeting.Then,likeRoversays,allthatislefttodoisrelax!Rover’spetsittersareencouragedtosendtextandpictureinformationthroughouttheday,andifthere’samedicalemergency,thesitewillsendavet.Besides,don’tworryaboutapetsitterwhofallsthrough,becausesomeoneelsewillsoontakehisorherplace.Happydoggie,happytravels—thatsoundsgoodtous.TolearnmoreaboutRover,clickhere.24WhatkindofservicedoesRovermainlyprovide?A.Tellingpeoplewheretotravel.B.Providinginformationaboutdogs.C.Helpingparentslookaftertheirkids.D.Helpingpeopletakecareoftheirdogs.25.Accordingtoparagraph2,wecanknowaboutapetsitterthrough____________.A.sendingemails B.makingphonecallsC.askingotherdogowners D.lookingatinformationonRover26.Thepassageiswrittento____________.A.advertiseawebsite B.advertiseaserviceC.encouragepeopletotravel D.introducesomepetsitters【答案】24.D25.D26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章是一則廣告。Rover給人們提供寵物狗照管服務(wù)，讓人們可以放心地去旅游。24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Roveristhelatestservicetoofferathomedogboarding.(Rover是最新推出的狗狗寄宿服務(wù))”可知，Rover主要給人們提供寵物狗照管服務(wù)。故選D項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Informationofpetsittersisprovided,pletewithmanyreviews,specificservicesandrates.(提供寵物保姆的信息，包括許多評論、具體服務(wù)和費率)”可知，可以在Rover這個網(wǎng)站上可以看到寵物保姆的個人信息。故選D項。【26題詳解】推理判斷題?？v觀全文可知，特別是第一段“Roveristhelatestservicetoofferathomedogboarding.It’sagoodalternativetoboardingyourdogatadogboardingkenneloryourneighbor’shouse.(Rover是最新的家庭狗狗寄宿服務(wù)。這是一個很好的選擇，你的狗寄宿在狗舍或你的鄰居家)”和最后一段“Happydoggie,happytravels—thatsoundsgoodtous.TolearnmoreaboutRover,clickhere.(開心的狗狗，開心的旅行——這聽起來對我們來說非常不錯。想要更多了解Rover，請點擊這里)”可推知，本文主要在為一項寵物狗照管服務(wù)做廣告。故選B項。CInaworldonfireandunderwater,scientistshaveannouncedsomegoodnews:Severalimportanttunaspecieshavesteppedbackfromtheedgeofextinction.Twobluefintunaspecies,ayellowfin,andanalbacorearenolongerseriouslyendangeredorhavemovedofftheleadinginternationallistofendangeredspeciesentirely.Theunexpectedlyfastrecoveryspeakstothesuccessofeffortsoverthepastdecadetoendoverfishing.Buttunaarenottheonlyspeciesscientistsarethinkingcarefullyatthe2021WorldConservationCongressinMarseille,France,whichisorganizedbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).Researcherswarnthatmanyotherseaspeciescontinuedtobeimperiled.Forexample,morethanathirdoftheworld’ssharksarestillthreatenedwithextinctionduetooverfishing,habitatloss,andclimatechange.“Ithinkthegoodnewsisthatsustainablefishingindustryarepossible,”saysBethPolidoro,abiologistatArizonaStateUniversity.“Wecaneatfishwithoutreducingthepopulationtothepointwhereitisontheroadtodyingoutorextinction.”Atthesametime,shewarnsthattherecoveryshouldnotencourageustocatchasmanyfishaswewant.“Weneedtokeepdoingwhat’sworking.”Polidoroadds.TheIUCN,whichdeterminestheworld’smostendangeredspeciesonitsRedListofThreatenedSpecies,alsoannouncedatthemeetingthatsomeanimalsaremovingintheotherdirection,ontotheRedList.LiketheKomododragon,alizard,itisatparticularriskfromclimatechange.Ofcourse,theworkofprotectionisneverover,anditwillrequirecloseandcontinuousattentiontomakesureneithertunanorKomododragonsreturntotheedgeofdyingout.Butfornow,peoplecancelebrateafewwinsfortheanimalworld.27.Whatisthegoodnewsabouttuna?A.Theyhavebeenremovedfromthelistofendangeredspecies.B.Thefishingoftunahasbeenputtoanendpletely.C.Thepopulationofsometunaspecieshasrecovered.D.Thenumberofsometunaspeciesincreasesslowly.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperiled”inparagraph3mean?A.Dangerous. B.Sustainable. C.Disappointing. D.Endangered.29.WhatcanwelearnfromBethPolidoro’swords?A.Wecanfishtunaasmuchaswewant. B.Protectingtunaisalongwaytogo.C.Weshouldn’tencouragetunafishing. D.Thepopulationoftunawillreduce.30.Whydoesthewritermention“theKomododragon”inparagraph5?A.Tointroduceatopic. B.Tomakeaparison.C.Toexplainanidea. D.Togiveanexample.【答案】27.C28.D29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了以金槍魚為例子的一些物種的種群數(shù)量正在恢復(fù)，但是仍有很多其他物種瀕危，我們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)努力?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Severalimportanttunaspecieshavesteppedbackfromtheedgeofextinction.(幾個重要的金槍魚物種已經(jīng)從滅絕的邊緣退了回來)”可知，一些金槍魚的種群數(shù)量開始恢復(fù)。故選C。【28題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Forexample,morethanathirdoftheworld'ssharksarestillthreatenedwithextinctionduetooverfishing,habitatloss,andclimatechange.(例如，由于過度捕撈、棲息地喪失和氣候變化，世界上超過三分之一的鯊魚仍面臨滅絕的威脅。)”可知，還有其他許多魚類仍有瀕臨滅絕的危險。由此推知，劃線詞的imperiled意思是“瀕危的”。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Weneedtokeepdoingwhat’sworking.(我們需要繼續(xù)做有效的事情)”可知，這個科學(xué)家認為我們要接著干那些有效的措施，從而推斷，保護金槍魚還有很長的路要走。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“TheIUCN,whichdeterminestheworld’smostendangeredspeciesonitsRedListofThreatenedSpecies,alsoannouncedatthemeetingthatsomeanimalsaremovingintheotherdirection,ontotheRedList.LiketheKomododragon,alizard,itisatparticularriskfromclimatechange.(世界自然保護聯(lián)盟決定將世界上最瀕危的物種列入《瀕危物種紅色名單》，該組織在會議上也宣布，一些動物正朝著另一個方向邁進，進入《瀕危物種紅色名單》。和蜥蜴科莫多龍一樣，它也面臨著氣候變化帶來的風(fēng)險)”可推知，作者在第5段提到“科莫多龍”是為了舉一個例子。故選D。DWhatisafamily?Whydoesitmatter?Whatdoesitteachusthatwecan’tlearnonourown?Thesequestionsseemespeciallyrelevantintheholidayseasonwhenitisoftenourtraditiontogatherasfamiliesandcelebratetogether.Mymotherwasoneoftwelvechildren.Astheygrewup,marriedandhadchildrenoftheirown,mostofthemlivednearenoughtogatherforholidaysatmygrandparents’homeinasmalltowninthemountainsofNorthCarolina.Idon’trecallgettingmanygiftsfromthem.Irememberthesenseofbelonging,ofbeingpartofsomethingthatassuredmeIwaslovedandnotalone.Idelightedinthelaughing,playingandfightingwithmycrazycousins,Iwatchedmygranddadandunclessitontheporch(門廊),rainorshine,smokingandjoking,arguingaboutpoliticsandtryingtosolvetheproblemsoftheworld.Ilistenedtograndmother,motherandauntsstirpotsonthestoveandtalkabouttheirlives,hopes,dreamsanddisappointments,andgossipaboutanysisterwhofailedtoshowup.Thefoodwasalwaysplentifulanddelicious—countryham,sweetpotatoes,greenbeans,biscuitsandmygrandmother’sbananapudding.Butforme,thefoodwasneverthehighlight.Thehighlightwassimplybeingtogether.Afamily.However,they’reallgonenow.Myparentsandgrandparents,myauntsanduncleshaveleftthisworldforthenext.Mycousinsarescattered(分散)hereandthere.Andyetthememorieslinger,alongwiththelovethatweshared.Itreasurethosememoriesandthethingstheytaughtme.Theytoldmethatfamiliesaren’tperfect,buttheyprepareustofindourwayinanimperfectworld.Theymademerealizethatallfamiliesarecrazyintheirownpeculiar(獨特的)ways.MyhusbandandIaregrowinganewfamily,whilekeepingclosetothesurvivingmembersofthefamilies.It’sabeautifulblend(混合)ofkindness,nurturing(養(yǎng)育)andfriendships,whichgrowsyearafteryear.Ihopethisholidayseasonwillfillyouwithlovelymemoriesofthefamilythatraisedyou,andsurroundyouwithallthepeoplewhomean“family”toyounow.31.Theauthorappreciatedthegatheringsmainlybecause____________.A.theybroughtthefamilyclosertogetherB.therewasalotofinvitingfoodC.specialgiftswereselectedthoughtfullyD.shegottoseerelativessheseldomvisited32.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherfamilies?A.Imperfectioncanbeperfectsometimes.B.Teachingbyexampleisbetterthanteachingbywords.C.Wehavetolivewithimperfections.D.It’snecessarytocreatepeculiarfamilytraditions.33.Thebesttitleofthispassageis____________.A.ImperfectfamilygatheringsB.PerfectfamilyrelationshipsC.MemoriesoffamilygatheringsD.Importanceoffamily34.Whatdoestheauthorwritethepassagefor?A.Totellothersabouthappyfamily.B.Toshowsomegoodolddays.C.Tocallforpeople’scareabouttheirfamily.D.Topointouttheimperfectionoffamily.【答案】31.A32.C33.D34.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者通過敘述親人在一起的快樂，以及對離世親人的回憶告訴我們家的重要性?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Butforme,thefoodwasneverthehighlight.Thehighlightwassimplybeingtogether.Afamily.(但對我來說，食物從來不是亮點。最重要的就是在一起。一家人)”可知，作者認為聚會中最重要的是一家人在一起，因此推斷作者感激聚會主要是因為聚會讓家人們更親近。故選A項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句“Theytoldmethatfamiliesaren’tperfect,buttheyprepareustofindourwayinanimperfectworld.Theymademerealizethatallfamiliesarecrazyintheirownpeculiar(獨特的)ways.(他們告訴我，家庭并不完美，但它讓我們在不完美的世界中找到自己的路。他們讓我意識到所有的家庭都有他們獨特的瘋狂方式)”可知，作者從家庭中明白了一個道理：家庭并不是完美的，我們必須帶著不完美生活。故選C項?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“Whatisafamily?Whydoesitmatter?Whatdoesitteachusthatwecan’tlearnonourown?(什么是家庭？為什么它很重要？它教會了我們關(guān)于我們不能自己學(xué)習(xí)的東西？)”以及最后一段“Ihopethisholidayseasonwillfillyouwithlovelymemoriesofthefamilythatraisedyou,andsurroundyouwithallthepeoplewhomean‘family’toyounow.(我希望這個節(jié)日能讓你充滿對撫養(yǎng)你長大的家庭的美好回憶，讓你身邊環(huán)繞著所有對你來說是‘家人’的人)”可知，作者通過敘述親人在一起的快樂，以及對離世親人的回憶說明了家的重要性。故D項“家人的重要性”可以作為本文的最佳標題。故選D項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“MyhusbandandIaregrowinganewfamily,whilekeepingclosetothesurvivingmembersofthefamilies.It’sabeautifulblend(混合)ofkindness,nurturing(養(yǎng)育)andfriendships,whichgrowsyearafteryear.(我丈夫和我正在組建一個新的家庭，同時與幸存的家庭成員保持密切聯(lián)系。這是善良、養(yǎng)育和友誼的美好融合，年復(fù)一年地成長)”和最后一段“Ihopethisholidayseasonwillfillyouwithlovelymemoriesofthefamilythatraisedyou,andsurroundyouwithallthepeoplewhomean‘family’toyounow.(我希望這個節(jié)日能讓你充滿對撫養(yǎng)你長大的家庭的美好回憶，讓你身邊環(huán)繞著所有對你來說是‘家人’的人)”并結(jié)合文章敘述親人在一起的快樂，以及對離世親人的回憶推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是呼吁人們關(guān)心自己的家人。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ImproveYourLearningbyTeachingYoumightbelookingfornewwaystoimproveyourunderstandingofsomethingyouarestudying.Perhapsyouarelookingforbetterwaystorememberimportantinformation.____35____Itisnotasajobbutasawaytoimproveyourownlearning.Intoday’sEducationTips,wewillexplorehowteachingcouldhelpwithyourstudies.Researchershavebeeninterestedinthelinkbetweenteachingandlearningforquitesometime.A1982studyfoundthattutoring(輔導(dǎo))helpedboththetutorsandthepeoplewhostudiedwiththem.____36____Likethechildrentheyhelped,thetutorsgotabetterunderstandingofanddevelopedmoreactivethoughtsofthesubjectmattercoveredinthelectureprogram.Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanywaysthatyoucanimproveyourlearningbyteaching.Onewaymightbetoteachyourfamilyorfriendsaboutsomethingthatyouarelearning.____37____Youcouldalsotryteachingayoungerpersonperhapsacousin,brotherorsister.Trytomakeyourlessonssimpleandclear,andask.themwhattheydonotunderstand.Theprocessofteachingandaskingforfeedbackwillhelpyouunderstandthatyoumaynotunderstandsomethingaswellasyouthoughtyoudid.Thatisanimportant,necessarystepinthelearningprocess.____38____Youcouldwriteanemaildescribingwhatyouhavelearnedingreatdetail.Afinalideaforthosewholiketechnology:____39____YoucouldthensendthelessontofriendsorputitonYouTubeorsomeothersocialmediaservice.A.However,youmaywritethelessondown.B.Onewaytoreachthesegoalsistotryteaching.C.Youcouldrecordavideoofyourselfteachinglessons.D.It’salsoagoodwaytoteachyourclassmatesinyourclass.E.Anotherideaistoimagineyourselfdescribingalessontosomeone.F.Tutoringmeansteachingonepersonoraverysmallgroupofstudents.G.Forexample,youcouldteachyourparentsaboutEnglishgrammarorwords.【答案】35.B36.F37.G38.E39.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是如何通過教學(xué)提高學(xué)習(xí)。【35題詳解】空格前說“Perhapsyouarelookingforbetterwaystorememberimportantinformation.（也許你正在尋找更好的方法來記住重要的信息。）”，空格后說“Itisnotasajob,butasawaytoimproveyourownlearning.（它不是作為一份工作，而是作為一種提高自己學(xué)習(xí)能力的方式。）”，因此空格處會說到具體的某種方法，B選項Onewaytoreachthesegoalsistotryteaching（實現(xiàn)這些目標的一種方法是嘗試教學(xué)）提到了教學(xué)這種方法，因此B選項符合語境，故選B?！?6題詳解】空格前說“A1982studyfoundthattutoring(輔導(dǎo))helpedboththetutorsandthepeoplewhostudiedwiththem.（1982年的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，輔導(dǎo)對輔導(dǎo)老師以及和他們一起學(xué)習(xí)的人都有幫助。）”，空格處應(yīng)進一步解釋什么是tutoring，F(xiàn)選項Tutoringmeansteachingonepersonoraverysmallgroupofstudents（輔導(dǎo)是指教一個人或一小群學(xué)生）說明了輔導(dǎo)的定義，因此F選項符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳解】空格前說“Onewaymightbetoteachyourfamilyorfriendsaboutsomethingthatyouarelearning（一種方法可能是把你正在學(xué)習(xí)的東西教給你的家人或朋友）”，空格處應(yīng)進一步說明可以給家人或朋友教的內(nèi)容，G選項Forexample,youcouldteachyourparentsaboutEnglishgrammarorwords（例如，你可以教你的父母英語語法或單詞）說明了可以給人教的內(nèi)容是英語語法或單詞，因此G選項符合語境，故選G。38題詳解】空格后說“Youcouldwriteanemaildescribingwhatyouhavelearnedingreatdetail.（你可以寫一封電子郵件，詳細描述你所學(xué)到的東西）”，因此空格處會引出另一種方法，E選項Anotherideaistoimagineyourselfdescribingalessontosomeone（另一個方法是想象你自己在向某人描述一課）引出了“想象你自己在向某人描述一課”這種方法，且其中的describing和空格后的describing相一致，因此E選項符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】空格后說“YoucouldthensendthelessontofriendsorputitonYouTubeorsomeothersocialmediaservice（你可以把課程發(fā)給朋友，或者放到Y(jié)ouTube或其他社交媒體服務(wù)上。）”，一般是把視頻傳到Y(jié)ouTube上，C選項Youcouldrecordavideoofyourselfteachinglessons（你可以錄下自己上課的視頻）中提到了視頻，因此C選項符合語境，故選C。第三部分書面表達(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(共4小題，共12分;第40、41小題，每小題2分;第42題，3分;第43題，5分)閱讀表達Dosocialinfluencersaffectourbuying?Haveyoueverbeenonsocialmediaandseenyourfavouritecelebrity(awidelyknownperson)talkingaboutaproduct?Theseendorsements(promotionalstatementsbyfamouspeople)mightnotbetotallyrandom,andareactuallyseenasavitalpartofthemarketingprocess.Thequestionis:Howdosocialmediainfluencers‘influence’whatyoubuy?Humandesireforstatusandmakingfriends,binedwithourneedtobelongtoagroup,makeussusceptible(easilyimpressedemotionally)tobeing‘sociallyinfluenced’.paniesoftenusethatdesiretohaveasimilarlifestyletoacelebrityweadmiretohawk(selloroffersalefromplacetoplace)orlaunchaproduct.So,whatdotheseendorsementsactuallydo?Firstly,theycanbeusedtobuildbrandawareness.Asocialmediainfluencershouldhaveastrongunderstandingoftheplatformtheyoperateon,andthereforecancreateengaging(appealing)contentthatnotonlyadheresto(staywith)thebrandimage,butsparkstheirfollowers’interestsinaproducttheymightneverhaveseenbefore.Secondly,influencerscanimproveapanyorproduct’srelationshipwiththeircustomerbase.AccordingtoInMoment’s2018USRetailCXTrendsReportoncustomerloyalty,77%ofbuyershavebeenbrandloyalformorethantenyears.Thisisalsotrueof60%ofmillennials.Apopularcelebritycantargetkeydemographics(customergroup)andtalkorblogaboutaproduct,whichcancreateaninstantandlastingbond(connection)withtheconsumer.Lastly,influencerscanimprovecustomerbuyinghabitswithseemingly‘unbiased(just)opinions’.Wearemorelikelytorespondto‘peerremendation’thantraditionalads,meaningthefactweseeaninfluencerasa‘friend’canmakeuslesslikelytobesceptical(doubting)aboutwhatweareseeing.So,thenexttimeyouseeacelebritytalkingaboutaproduct,youmightwanttoconsiderthatthiscouldbeacarefullycraftedmarketingstrategydesignedtotargetyourcore(main)needs.Ifyoufindyourselfperusing(considerwithattentionandindetail)aproductyou’veseenonsocialmedia,youmaywellhavebeeninfluenced.40.Whatfactorsmake‘socialinfluence’soeffective?41.Whatdoesaninfluencerdotomakethebrandhepromoteswellknownamonghisfollowers?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement.Thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Apopularcelebritymakeshisfollowersbelieveheistheirfriends,sharingwiththemhisrealopinionsontheproducts.43.Whatdoyouthinkoftoday’ssocialmedia?(40詞左右)【答案】40.Humandesireforstatus,makingfriends,havingasimilarlifestyletoacelebrityandbelongingtoagroup.41.Hecreatesattractivecontentwhichiscloselyrelatedwiththebrandimageandmakestheirfollowersinterestedinanunfamiliarproduct.42.Apopularcelebritymakeshisfollowersbelieveheistheirfriends,sharingwiththemhisrealopinionsontheproducts.Accordingtothearticle,whatthecelebritysaysabouttheproductscouldbeacarefullycraftedmarketingstrategytargetinghisfollowers’coreneeds.43.Today’ssocialmediaplayanimportantroleindailylife.Throughsocialmedia,welearnaboutlatestnews,acquireknowledge,doshopping,shareexperiences,makefriendsandevenfindlifepartners.Socialmediahavebeeanabsolutelynecessarypartofoursociety.Today’ssocialmediaplayanimportantroleindailylife.Theyprovideuswithlatestnews,allkindsofknowledge,shoppinginformation,spaceforsharingexperiencesandmakingfriends.Whileweenjoythebenefits,weshouldbecarefulofmisleadinginformationonsocialmedia.(參考版)【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了社交媒體影響者是如何“影響”人們購買產(chǎn)品的，從三個方面介紹了促銷活動的意圖?！?0題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。由第二段中的“Humandesireforstatusandmakingfriends,binedwithourneedtobelongtoagroup,makeussusceptible(easilyimpressedemotionally)tobeing‘sociallyinfluenced’.paniesoftenusethatdesiretohaveasimilarlifestyletoacelebrityweadmiretohawk(selloroffersalefromplacetoplace)orlaunchaproduct.(人類對地位和交朋友的渴望，加上我們屬于一個群體的需要，使我們?nèi)菀祝ê苋菀自谇楦猩希┦艿健吧鐣绊憽薄９就ǔ脫碛信c我們所敬佩的名人類似生活方式這種愿望，來兜售（各地銷售或提供銷售）或推出