河南省南陽(yáng)市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

2023年秋期高中一年級(jí)期中質(zhì)量評(píng)估英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，滿分95分）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，滿分55分）兩部分。共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。答題前，考生務(wù)必將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等考生信息填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)；非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書(shū)寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚?？忌鞔饡r(shí)，將答案答在答題卡上（答題注意事項(xiàng)見(jiàn)答題卡），在本試題卷上答題無(wú)效。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框）內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫的答案無(wú)效。4.保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。5.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共95分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanrecycle?A.Plastic.B.Paper.C.Glass.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.3.Whathasthewomanbeendoingduringtheholiday?A.Traveling.B.Doingexercise.C.Relaxingathome.4.HowdoesSusanfindwalking?A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Enjoyable.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tlikeopera.B.Shewouldliketogowiththeman.C.Shepreferstoseetheoperaanotherday.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhoisJohn?A.Edgar’sclassmate.B.Edgar’sroommate.C.Edgar’ssecretary(秘書(shū)).7.WhenwillEdgarhandinthepaper?A.Before1:00.B.After3:00.C.Sometimebetween2:00and3:00.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thecafe.B.Thelab.C.Thelibrary.9.Whatdoesthewomanmajorin(主修)?A.Physics.B.Psychology(心理學(xué)).C.Philosophy(哲學(xué)).10.Whatdoesthemanimply(暗示)aboutthewoman?A.Shealwaysdoeswellinherexams.B.Shehaslessworktodothanhedoes.C.Sheshouldtakeherstudiesmoreseriously.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJackandJane?A.Brotherandsister.B.Friends.C.Workmates.12.WhyisJackcomingtothegame?A.Toreportit.B.Totakephotos.C.Tohavefun.13.WhatdoesPauldo?A.Heisashopowner.B.Heisasoccer(足球)player.C.Heisabankclerk(職員).聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtodealwithdifficultcalls.B.Howtoselltheproductsoftheircompany.C.Howtoanswercustomers’phonecallsproperly.15.Whatdoesthecompanysell?A.Clothing.B.Food.C.Tour.16.Howisthewomanrequiredtoendacall?A.Bymakingapromise.B.Bygivinggoodsuggestions.C.Bywritingdowncustomers’names.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidDaviddreamtobe?A.Adoctor.B.Apainter.C.Adesigner.18.WhydidDavidhavedifficultyfindingajobatfirst?A.Heexpectedhighpay.B.Hehadnoexperience.C.Hecouldn’tworkfull-time.19.WhatdidDaviddoafterworkingforadvertisingagencies?A.Hestartedhisownbusiness.B.Hetookoverthedrugstore.C.Heexpanded(擴(kuò)展)theadvertisingagency(廣告代理公司).20.WhatwasthevalueofthefirstjobforDavid?A.Themoney.B.Thehonor.C.Theopportunity(機(jī)會(huì)).第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheBestZoosintheWorldCatchingsightofyourfavoriteanimalsupclosecanbeanexcitingexperience.ManyZoosprovidetheopportunityforpeopletolearnabouttheglobalenvironmentandworktohelpprotectcriticalspeciesforgenerationstocome.SanDiegoZoo-SanDiego,CaliforniaTheSanDiegoZoohaslongbeenconsideredoneofthebestzoosintheworld.Thezoo,whichopeneditsdoorsin1916,coversacross100acresandishometomorethan12,000rareandendangeredanimals.Guestscantakepartinanumberofeducationalprograms.ChesterZoo-England,U.K.TheChesterZooisyetanotherlargespacewitharichconservationprogram(andithappenstobethemost-visitedzoointheU.K.).Thezooishometomorethan20,000animalsandworkstoeducateeveryguestonnotonlytheirconservationprogramsbuthowindividualscantakeaction.AlaskaZoo-Anchorage,AlaskaTheAlaskaZooisoneofthesmalleronestomakethisgloballist,butforagoodreason.TheAlaskaZoospecializesinlocalanimals,includingbrownbears,baldeagles,moose,hawks,harborseals,andmore.Itisaregisterednonprofit(非營(yíng)利組織)devotedtopromotingtheconservationofArcticandsub-Arcticspecies.TiergartenSch?nbrunn-Vienna,AustriaTheTiergartenSch?nbrunninViennahasthedistincthonorofbeingtheworld’soldestzoo.Italsohappenstobeoneofthebestzoosintheworldthankstoitsvariousrareanimalexhibits,alongwithitscaptivebreedingprogramthat’shelpingtosavedozensofat-riskspecies,anditsrichspeciesprotectionprograminthewild.1.WhatdoSanDiegoZooandChesterZoohaveincommon?A.Theyarebothfreefortourists. B.TheyarebothlocatedinEurope.C.Theybothdonateapartoftickets. D.Theybothoffereducationalevents.2.WhatisspecialaboutAlaskaZoo?A.Itisthelargestconservationspace.B.Itisthesmallestzooallovertheworld.C.Itisoneofthemost-visitedzoosintheU.S.D.Itisaimedatprotectingsomespecificanimals.3.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttovisitazoowithalonghistory?A.England,U.K. B.Anchorage,Alaska.C.Vienna,Austria. D.SanDiego,California.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了世界上幾個(gè)著名的動(dòng)物園，包括它們的地理位置、特色、動(dòng)物種類以及教育保護(hù)項(xiàng)目等。并向讀者介紹了這些動(dòng)物園的獨(dú)特之處和它們對(duì)動(dòng)物保護(hù)及教育所做的貢獻(xiàn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章SanDiegoZoo-SanDiego,California部分中的“Guestscantakepartinanumberofeducationalprograms.(游客可以參加許多教育項(xiàng)目。)”和“ChesterZoo-England,U.K.”部分中的“Thezooishometomorethan20,000animalsandworkstoeducateeveryguestonnotonlytheirconservationprogramsbuthowindividualscantakeaction.(該動(dòng)物園是20000多種動(dòng)物的家園，致力于教育每一位游客，不僅了解他們的保護(hù)項(xiàng)目，還了解個(gè)人可以采取的行動(dòng)。)”可知，這兩家動(dòng)物園都為游客提供教育活動(dòng)。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章AlaskaZoo-Anchorage,Alaska部分中的“TheAlaskaZoospecializesinlocalanimals,includingbrownbears,baldeagles,moose,hawks,harborseals,andmore.Itisaregisterednonprofit(非營(yíng)利組織)devotedtopromotingtheconservationofArcticandsub-Arcticspecies.(阿拉斯加動(dòng)物園專門研究當(dāng)?shù)貏?dòng)物，包括棕熊、白頭鷹、駝鹿、鷹、港海豹等。它是一個(gè)注冊(cè)的非營(yíng)利組織，致力于促進(jìn)北極和亞北極物種的保護(hù)。)”可知，阿拉斯加動(dòng)物園的特色在于它專注于保護(hù)一些特定的動(dòng)物，特別是北極和亞北極地區(qū)的物種。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TiergartenSch?nbrunn-Vienna,Austria部分中的“TheTiergartenSch?nbrunninViennahasthedistincthonorofbeingtheworld’soldestzoo.(維也納的美泉宮動(dòng)物園享有世界最古老動(dòng)物園的獨(dú)特榮譽(yù)。)”可知，如果你想去參觀一個(gè)有悠久歷史的動(dòng)物園，你應(yīng)該去維也納。故選C。BFirst,IthoughtIwaspregnant(懷孕的).Shortlyafter,Ihadashootingpaininmystomach.Finally,Iwenttotheemergencyroomandtheysaid,“Listen,somethingiswrong.”ThenIwastoldImightlosemyhairformyweddingduetothechemicaltreatment.Whenitcameout,IjustfeltlikeIwantedtoshaveit.Ididn’twanttositaroundandwaitformyhairtofallout.IwantedtohavecontrolinasituationwhereIhadzerocontrol.ThiswastheoneareaIcouldhavesomesortofcontrol.Iwenttoahairsalonthatday,anditwassuperemotional.Icriedinthechairthewholetime.Iwasterrifiedtoseethatmyheadlookedlikebald(禿頭的).Ididn’tknowwhetheritwasgoingtobemalformedornotandIcouldn’thelpworryingwhethertherewasanyunnaturalpartonit.Ialsohaveamole(胎記)onmyheadthatI’vealwaysbeenreallyself-consciousabout.OnceIgothome,Irealizedmyheadwasextremelyroundandthemolewasn’tthatnoticeable.Overtime,Iactuallyenjoyedbeingbald.Ineverhadtodomyhair.Gettingreadywasquickandeasy.IjustknewitwassomethingIcouldn’tcontrol,andIneededtoacceptitandlearntolovemyselfinanewway.EvenwhenIwasfirstdiagnosed(診斷),therewasnowayIwasgoingtositthereandfeelsorryformyself.Itoldmyself,“I’mgonnagetup.I’mgonnafightthisthing.I’mnotgoingtolose.”IalwayssaidIwouldwin.Lookingatthingsinapositivewayreallyhelpedme,sothat’swhatIdidwithmybaldhead.Iwouldsay,“Yeah,thissucks,butatleastIdon’thavetowashmyhair.AtleastIdon’thavetodryit.AtleastIcangetreadyinfiveminutes.”Ialwaystriedtoputapositivespinonit.4.Whydidtheauthorshaveherheadbald?A.Todochemicaltreatment.B.Tosaveherfromhairdressing.C.Togetreadyforherwedding.DToavoidfeelinguncontrollable.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malformed”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Ill-treated.B.Bright-colored.C.Badly-shaped.D.Well-protected.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Outgoingandbrave.B.Strongandpositive.C.Confidentandfriendly.D.Anxiousandnegative.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Lifeistooprecioustolose.B.Godneverclosesalldoors.C.Determinationfindsaway.D.Attitudehelpswinbattles.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者患癌后，以積極的心態(tài)面對(duì)自己因化療而失去頭發(fā)的事實(shí)，并主動(dòng)剃光頭的故事。4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“IwantedtohavecontrolinasituationwhereIhadzerocontrol.ThiswastheoneareaIcouldhavesomesortofcontrol.(我想在我沒(méi)有控制權(quán)的情況下?lián)碛锌刂茩?quán)。這是我可以控制的一個(gè)領(lǐng)域)”可知，作者想要在自己完全無(wú)法控制的情況下掌控局面，而剃光頭發(fā)是作者可以控制的一個(gè)領(lǐng)域，所以作者剃光頭發(fā)是為了避免感到自身情況無(wú)法控制。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ididn’tknowwhetheritwasgoingtobemalformedornotandIcouldn’thelpworryingwhethertherewasanyunnaturalpartonit.Ialsohaveamole(胎記)onmyheadthatI’vealwaysbeenreallyself-consciousabout.(我不知道它是否malformed，我不禁擔(dān)心它是否有任何不自然的部分。我的頭上還有一個(gè)胎記，我一直都很在意)”可知，作者的頭上有一個(gè)胎記，所以作者禁不住擔(dān)心剃光頭發(fā)后自己的頭上是否有怪異的地方，由此可推知，作者不知道剃光頭發(fā)的自己是否會(huì)變得很難看，推測(cè)劃線單詞malformed表示“難看的，畸形的”，與Badly-shaped同義。故選C項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Itoldmyself,“I’mgonnagetup.I’mgonnafightthisthing.I’mnotgoingtolose.”IalwayssaidIwouldwin.(我告訴自己，“我要站起來(lái)。我要和這件事斗爭(zhēng)。我不會(huì)輸?！蔽乙恢闭f(shuō)我會(huì)贏)”和最后一段中“Lookingatthingsinapositivewayreallyhelpedme,sothat’swhatIdidwithmybaldhead.(以積極的方式看待事情真的幫助了我，所以我就是這樣對(duì)待我的光頭的)”及“Ialwaystriedtoputapositivespinonit.(我總是試圖給它一個(gè)積極的解釋)”可知，作者非常堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，也很積極樂(lè)觀。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Lookingatthingsinapositivewayreallyhelpedme,sothat’swhatIdidwithmybaldhead.(以積極的方式看待事情真的幫助了我，所以我就是這樣對(duì)待我的光頭的)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了作者患癌后，以積極的心態(tài)面對(duì)自己因化療而失去頭發(fā)的事實(shí)，并主動(dòng)剃光頭的故事，這一故事主要向讀者傳達(dá)了積極樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度有助于戰(zhàn)勝病魔這一信息。故選D項(xiàng)。CHereisthestoryofAmericanaviation(航空)pioneerAmeliaEarhart.Onceuponatime,onJuly24th1897,alittlegirlwasborninAshesKansas.Asachild,Ameliawasadventurous,climbingtrees,collectingbugs,huntingratswiththeirrifleandexploringtheneighborhood.ManyhistorianshavedescribedEarhartasa“tomboy”growingupbecauseofthis.Throughoutherteenyears,shemovedaroundthemiddlewestwithherfamily.ThereafterseeingthewoundedsoldiersreturningfromWorldWarI,shedecidedtoworkasanurse’saidandgottoknowmanyofthewoundedpilotsandgrewtoadmirethem.OnDecember20th,1920,animportantmomenthappenedinEarhart’slife.SheattendedanairshowwithherdadinLongBeach.Andshetookaten-minuteplaneridethatforeverchangedherlife.Sherecalled,“BythetimeIhadgottwoorthreehundredfeetofftheground,IknewIhadtofly.”Amelia’snewmission(使命)wastolearnhowtoflyandsheworkedhardtoachievethisnewdream.Sheworkedseveraloddjobstosaveupfortheveryexpensiveflyinglessons.Ameliahadflownherplaneto14,000feet,theworldaltituderecordforfemalepilots.Onmay15th,1923,Earhartbecameonlythe16thwomantobeissued(頒發(fā))withsuchapilot’slicence.Inthemid-1920s,Earhartwasnotabletomakealivingasonlyapilot,soshebecameateacherandlaterasocialworker.OneafternooninApril1928,aphonecallcameforEarhartatwork.“HowwouldyouliketobecomethefirstwomantoflytheAtlantic?”CaptainHultonArchiveaskedherontheotherline.“Yes,”Ameliaimmediatelyreplied.ShebecamethefirstfemaletoflyacrosstheAtlanticOcean,butonlyasapassenger,asWilmerStultzandLewisGordonactedaspilots.WhenthethreereturnedtotheUnitedStates,theyweregreetedwithaparadeinNewYorkandareceptionheldbyPresidentCalvinCoolidgeattheWhiteHouse.InAugust1928,AmeliabecamethefirstwomantoflyaloneacrosstheNorthAmericancontinentandback.In1929,sheenteredWillRogersPowerPuffDerbyandplacedthird.EarhartalsobecameinvolvedwiththeNinety-Nines,anorganizationoffemalepilots,andthenbecametheirfirstpresidentin1930.8.HowwouldweunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Shefoundthepilotswereadmirable.B.Shedecidedtobeanursetohelpthewoundedpilots.C.ShewouldcontinuetotakeairplanerideswithherDad.D.Shewantedtobeapilotwhenflyinganairplaneforthefisttime.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmeliaEarhartfromthepassage?A.Shegrewupinarichfamilyandgraduatedwithhonors.B.SheflewsoloacrosstheNorthAmericancontinentandbackin1928.C.SherefusedtoflytheAtlanticOceanwithothersatfirstin1928.D.ShebecamethefirstfemalepresidentoftheUSAin1930.10.Howdoestheauthordevelopthistext?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Inplaceorder.C.Bycomparingexamples. D.Intimeorder.11.WhatcanwelearnfromAmeliaEarhart’slifechoices?A.Nevertoooldtolearn. B.Wellbegunishalfdone.C.Twohandsarebetterthanone. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇人物傳記。文章主要講述了美國(guó)航空先驅(qū)AmeliaEarhart的一生中的重要時(shí)刻和成就。從她的童年冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，到她對(duì)飛行的熱愛(ài)和追求，再到她成為第一個(gè)飛越大西洋的女性飛行員等，都展現(xiàn)了她的勇氣、決心和對(duì)飛行的熱情。【8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線句子下文“Amelia’snewmission(使命)wastolearnhowtoflyandsheworkedhardtoachievethisnewdream.Sheworkedseveraloddjobstosaveupfortheveryexpensiveflyinglessons.(Amelia的新使命是學(xué)習(xí)如何飛行，她努力實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)新夢(mèng)想。她打過(guò)幾份零工來(lái)攢錢上昂貴的飛行課。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可推測(cè)，劃線句子指的是她第一次開(kāi)飛機(jī)的時(shí)候就夢(mèng)想成為一名飛行員。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“InAugust1928,AmeliabecamethefirstwomantoflyaloneacrosstheNorthAmericancontinentandback.(1928年8月，Amelia成為第一位獨(dú)自飛越北美大陸并返回的女性。)”可知，Amelia于1928年獨(dú)自飛越北美大陸并返回。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章從AmeliaEarhart的出生開(kāi)始描述，然后按照她的成長(zhǎng)歷程，依次敘述了她童年的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷、青少年時(shí)期的經(jīng)歷、對(duì)飛行的熱愛(ài)和追求、以及她成為第一個(gè)飛越大西洋的女性飛行員的經(jīng)歷。整篇文章以時(shí)間為線索，展示了AmeliaEarhart的一生。因此，作者通過(guò)按時(shí)間順序的方式來(lái)展開(kāi)這篇文章。故選D。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合最后一段“ InAugust1928,AmeliabecamethefirstwomantoflyaloneacrosstheNorthAmericancontinentandback.In1929,sheenteredWillRogersPowerPuffDerbyandplacedthird.EarhartalsobecameinvolvedwiththeNinety-Nines,anorganizationoffemalepilots,andthenbecametheirfirstpresidentin1930.(1928年8月，阿米莉亞成為第一位獨(dú)自飛越北美大陸并返回的女性。1929年，她參加了威爾·羅杰斯動(dòng)力泡芙德比，獲得第三名。埃爾哈特還參與了女性飛行員組織“九十九”，并于1930年成為該組織的首任主席。)”描寫的AmeliaEarhart的成就可知，AmeliaEarhart的人生充滿了對(duì)飛行的熱愛(ài)和追求。她不顧一切地追求自己的夢(mèng)想，即使面臨困難和挑戰(zhàn)也從未放棄。她從一個(gè)對(duì)飛行充滿好奇和渴望的小女孩，最終成為了著名的飛行員和航空先驅(qū)。她的故事告訴我們，只要有堅(jiān)定的意志和決心，就一定能夠找到實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的方法。因此，最符合AmeliaEarhart人生選擇的感悟的是“有志者事竟成”，即D選項(xiàng)。這句話意味著只要有堅(jiān)定的意愿和決心，就一定能夠克服困難，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。故選D。DThevillagesuperleague,or“CunChao”inChinese,isasoccergameamongdifferentvillagesinRongjiangcounty,GuizhouProvince,anditissodown-to-earthbutpopularthatithasattractednotonlytheattentionoffootballlegendMichaelOwenbutalsomillionsofChinesenetizens(網(wǎng)民),whoarepayingattentiontothisnon-professionalfootballleague.Theplayerscomefromavarietyofbackgrounds.Theyarevendors,drivers,students,carpenters,tilers,formerbutchers,andbrickfactoryworkers.Theiragesrangefrom15toover40yearsold.Atthegamesite,representativeswearingvarioustraditionalnationalcostumesplaynationalmusicalinstrumentsandenterthefieldwiththeplayers,andperformsongsanddances.“Thiskindoffootballgameisnaturalandwith‘pureness’anditisdrivenbytheloveoftheordinarypeoplenottheeconomicbenefits.Thegameisprovidingnotonlyvaluesofsports,butalsoawayofsocializingwithlowcosts,”anexpertnoted.Thiskindofatmosphereisveryrarelyseenandistreasured,especiallyforpeopleinurbanareaswhoaregettingincreasinglybusyandundergreatworkpressure,andwhentheylookatthefun,relaxinganddown-to-earthwayoflifeinthecountryside,theywillnaturallybeinterested,expertssaid.Thereisatleastonegoodeffectbroughtbythe“CunChao”toChinesesoccer—tomakemorepeopleseethepurenessofjoyandencouragethemtoplaysoccer.Today,moreandmoregrassrootssportseventsareheldinthemountainsandareusingsportsasamediumtoshowcasetheuniquecharmofthelocalarea,reflectinganenergeticlifestylefilledwithagriculturalactivitiesandruralfun.12.WhydoestheauthormentionMichaelOweninParagraph1?A.ToshowheisahouseholdnameinChina.B.Tovoicehisviewonmodernsoccergame.C.Toshowthegreatpopularity(流行)of“CunChao”.D.Tostresstheimportanceof“CunChao”.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheplayersof“CunChao”?A.Theyarefromallwalksoflife.B.Seniorsarewelcometojointheteam.C.Theyareabletoplaynationalmusicalinstruments.D.Theyweartraditionalcostumesonthesoccerfield.14.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes“CunChao”accordingtoParagraph3?A.Slow-paced(慢節(jié)奏的). B.Highlystressed.C.High-cost. D.Nonprofitable.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThevillagesuperleaguewinstheheartsofChinese.B.Thevillagesuperleague:Fromnobodytosomebody.C.Thevillagesuperleaguebridgesthecountrysideandthecity.D.ThevillagesuperleaguepromisesthefutureofChinesesoccer.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了“村超”這一地方性的足球比賽，包括參賽者的背景、比賽的特色以及這一活動(dòng)所帶來(lái)的社會(huì)影響?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thevillagesuperleague,or“CunChao”inChinese,isasoccergameamongdifferentvillagesinRongjiangcounty,GuizhouProvince,anditissodown-to-earthbutpopularthatithasattractednotonlytheattentionoffootballlegendMichaelOwenbutalsomillionsofChinesenetizens(網(wǎng)民),whoarepayingattentiontothisnon-professionalfootballleague.(“村超”是貴州省榕江縣各村莊之間舉行的一場(chǎng)足球比賽，它樸實(shí)無(wú)華但又廣受歡迎，不僅吸引了足球傳奇人物邁克爾·歐文的注意，還吸引了數(shù)百萬(wàn)中國(guó)網(wǎng)民的關(guān)注，他們都在關(guān)注這個(gè)非職業(yè)足球聯(lián)賽。)”可知，作者在第一段提到邁克爾·歐文，是為了顯示“村超”樸實(shí)無(wú)華但又廣受歡迎，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theplayerscomefromavarietyofbackgrounds.Theyarevendors,drivers,students,carpenters,tilers,formerbutchers,andbrickfactoryworkers.(參賽選手來(lái)自各行各業(yè)，包括商販、司機(jī)、學(xué)生、木匠、瓦工、前屠夫和磚廠工人等。)”可知，“村超”的參賽選手來(lái)自社會(huì)的各行各業(yè)。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段““Thiskindoffootballgameisnaturalandwith‘pureness’anditisdrivenbytheloveoftheordinarypeoplenottheeconomicbenefits.Thegameisprovidingnotonlyvaluesofsports,butalsoawayofsocializingwithlowcosts,”anexpertnoted.(一位專家指出：“這種足球比賽自然、純凈，是由普通人對(duì)足球的熱愛(ài)而非經(jīng)濟(jì)利益驅(qū)動(dòng)的。比賽不僅提供了體育價(jià)值，還提供了一種低成本社交的方式。”)”可知，“村超”是由普通人對(duì)足球的熱愛(ài)而非經(jīng)濟(jì)利益驅(qū)動(dòng)的，而且是一種低成本的社交方式。故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thevillagesuperleague,or“CunChao”inChinese,isasoccergameamongdifferentvillagesinRongjiangcounty,GuizhouProvince,anditissodown-to-earthbutpopularthatithasattractednotonlytheattentionoffootballlegendMichaelOwenbutalsomillionsofChinesenetizens(網(wǎng)民),whoarepayingattentiontothisnon-professionalfootballleague.(“村超”是貴州省榕江縣各村莊之間舉行的一場(chǎng)足球比賽，它樸實(shí)無(wú)華但又廣受歡迎，不僅吸引了足球傳奇人物邁克爾·歐文的注意，還吸引了數(shù)百萬(wàn)中國(guó)網(wǎng)民的關(guān)注，他們都在關(guān)注這個(gè)非職業(yè)足球聯(lián)賽。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要描述了鄉(xiāng)村超級(jí)聯(lián)賽（村超）在貴州省榕江縣的盛況，如何吸引眾多人包括足球傳奇人物邁克爾·歐文的關(guān)注，以及這一活動(dòng)如何成為當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兩缃缓蛫蕵?lè)的一種方式。文章還強(qiáng)調(diào)了這種活動(dòng)如何體現(xiàn)了鄉(xiāng)村生活的樂(lè)趣和純粹性，并鼓勵(lì)更多人參與足球運(yùn)動(dòng)。因此，文章的核心在于描述鄉(xiāng)村超級(jí)聯(lián)賽如何贏得人們的心，特別是那些忙碌、壓力大的城市人群。因此推斷A項(xiàng)“鄉(xiāng)村超級(jí)聯(lián)賽贏得中國(guó)人的心”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoShowRespectWhetheryou’retalkingtoyourbestfriendorastranger,respectingthemshowsthatyou’rekindandconsiderate.Herearesomeeasywaystoshowrespectinyourlife.Listentoothers.Practiceactivelisteningtoshowyourespectothers.___16___Nodyourheadandaskfollow-upquestionstostayfocusedintheconversation.Evenifyoudisagree,trytoconsiderthepointofviewbeforeresponding.Confirm(肯定)people’sopinions.Whenyou’retalkingtosomeone,confirmtheiropinionsinyourownwords.Youcanalsomentiontheirachievementstoletthemknowyouseehowhardthey’veworked.Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“Whatyoujustsaidwasreallycool.___17___”O(jiān)r,“Icantellyou’veworkedsuperhardtogetyourbusinessofftheground.”Apologizewhenyou’reinthewrong.Itshowsagreatdealofmaturity(成熟).Ifyoumessup,asimple“I’msorry”goesalongway.Trynottomakeexcusesforyourself.___18___Forexample,ifyouforgotadeadline,youcouldsay,“I’mreallysorry.I’llbesettingreminderssothisdoesn’thappenagain.”___19___Sticktoyourword.Ifyoucommit(承諾)toaneventormakeplanswithsomeone,comethroughonyourendofthedeal.Beingreliableshowsrespectforpeople’stime.Haveyourmaterialsinorderandcompleteallthenecessaryworkaheadoftime.___20___Itcanbetoughatfirst,butit’sbettertobehonest.A.Dowhatyousayyou’lldo.B.Justsaynoifyoucan’tcommit.C.Waittotalkinsteadofmerelylistening.D.Icantellyou’vethoughtalotaboutthistopic.E.Watchandbequietwhensomeoneelseistalking.F.Excusesareuselessifyouwanttocorrectyourmistakes.G.Itmightalsobehelpfultohaveaplantoavoidsuchmistakesagain.【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。無(wú)論你是和你最好的朋友還是陌生人說(shuō)話，尊重他們都能顯示出你的善良和體貼。文章介紹了一些在生活中表達(dá)尊重的簡(jiǎn)單方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Practiceactivelisteningtoshowyourespectothers.(練習(xí)積極傾聽(tīng)，表現(xiàn)出你對(duì)他人尊重)”以及后文“Nodyourheadandaskfollow-upquestionstostayfocusedintheconversation.(點(diǎn)頭并問(wèn)一些后續(xù)問(wèn)題以保持談話的專注)”可知，上文提到了積極傾聽(tīng)，可知本句是在承接上文說(shuō)明如何積極傾聽(tīng)和尊重他人，故E選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)別人說(shuō)話時(shí)，注意觀察并保持安靜”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenyou’retalkingtosomeone,confirmtheiropinionsinyourownwords.Youcanalsomentiontheirachievementstoletthemknowyouseehowhardthey’veworked.Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“Whatyoujustsaidwasreallycool.(當(dāng)你和別人說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，用你自己的話來(lái)證實(shí)他們的觀點(diǎn)。你也可以提到他們的成就，讓他們知道你看到了他們的努力。你可以這樣說(shuō)，“你剛才說(shuō)的真的很酷)”以及后文“Or,“Icantellyou’veworkedsuperhardtogetyourbusinessofftheground.”(或者，“我看得出來(lái)，你非常努力地讓你的生意起步?！?”可知，本句是對(duì)上文舉例的補(bǔ)充，即說(shuō)話來(lái)證實(shí)對(duì)方的努力。故D選項(xiàng)“我知道你對(duì)這個(gè)話題想了很多”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Forexample,ifyouforgotadeadline,youcouldsay,“I’mreallysorry.I’llbesettingreminderssothisdoesn’thappenagain.”(例如，如果你忘記了截止日期，你可以說(shuō)：“我真的很抱歉。我會(huì)設(shè)置提醒，這樣就不會(huì)再發(fā)生這種事了?！?”可知，后文的例子表明可以通過(guò)采取措施來(lái)避免犯錯(cuò)。故G選項(xiàng)“制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃來(lái)避免類似的錯(cuò)誤也會(huì)有所幫助”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Sticktoyourword.Ifyoucommit(承諾)toaneventormakeplanswithsomeone,comethroughonyourendofthedeal.Beingreliableshowsrespectforpeople’stime.Haveyourmaterialsinorderandcompleteallthenecessaryworkaheadoftime.(遵守你的諾言。如果你承諾了一件事或和某人有計(jì)劃，那就完成你的交易?？煽渴菍?duì)他人時(shí)間的尊重。把你的材料整理好，提前完成所有必要的工作)”可知，本段的主旨主要是遵守承諾，即說(shuō)到做到。故A選項(xiàng)“說(shuō)到做到”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Itcanbetoughatfirst,butit’sbettertobehonest.(一開(kāi)始可能會(huì)很艱難，但最好是誠(chéng)實(shí))”可知，后文提到了一開(kāi)始很艱難，說(shuō)明本句是在說(shuō)明導(dǎo)致艱難的情況。故B選項(xiàng)“如果你不能承諾，就說(shuō)不”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Evenourgoodfriendsmaysometimeshurtourfeelings.Whatshouldwedo,holdontothe____21____orforgive(原諒)andmoveon?ItwasanafternooninMarch.Severalweeksago,Ifinally____22____myfavoritenovelPrideandPrejudice.It____23____aspecialedition(版本),whichmymotherhad____24____online.IshowedthebooktomybestfriendYuXin____25____onourwayhome.Whensheasked____26____shecouldborrowitwhenIfinishedreading,I____27____ittoherrightaway,____28____Iknewshealsolovedthenovel.However,thenextdayshelostthebook.Shewasreadingitonthebusandmusthavedroppeditasshewas____29____.Iwassoangry.Howcouldshebeso_____30_____!Ihadbeenexpectingthebookforweeks.Whatwas_____31_____,shecouldn’tunderstandwhyIwasunhappy,sayingitwasn’tabigdeal.Ididn’tspeaktoherforthefollowingtwodays.Onthe_____32_____afternoon,sheapologizedtome.Shesaidshewassorryforlosingthe_____33_____andunderstoodhowIfelt._____34_____thetearsinhereyesIknewshefeltreallybadabouthurtingmyfeelings.Afriendwasmuchmore_____35_____thanabook.IheldherhandandtoldheritwasOK.21.A.before B.future C.after D.past22.A.wasaddictedto B.gothandson C.appliedfor D.sufferedfrom23.A.was B.were C.weren’t D.wasn’t24.A.sold B.sought C.ordered D.searched25.A.sadly B.excitedly C.unfortunately D.actually26.A.that B.where C.if D.how27.A.borrowed B.lent C.bought D.lost28.A.until B.while C.because D.so29.A.movingin B.tryingout C.gettingon D.gettingoff30.A.careless B.careful C.frank D.attractive31.A.more B.worse C.new D.wrong32.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth33.A.way B.friend C.book D.money34.A.Seeing B.Preferring C.Looking D.Reminding35.A.unfortunate B.previous C.unstable D.important【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.B26.C27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者與好友之間因?yàn)橐槐緯?shū)而產(chǎn)生的誤會(huì)和隨后的和解故事。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?cè)撛趺醋?，是?jiān)持過(guò)去的傷痛，還是選擇原諒并繼續(xù)前行？A.before以前；B.future未來(lái)；C.after后來(lái)；D.past昔日。根據(jù)空后的“orforgive(原諒)andmoveon”中的“or”可判斷，空處指的是“過(guò)去的事情”。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)星期前，我終于拿到了我最喜歡的小說(shuō)《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》。A.wasaddictedto沉迷于；B.gothandson抓住、得到；C.appliedfor申請(qǐng)；D.sufferedfrom遭受。根據(jù)下文“whichmymotherhad____4____online”以及“IshowedthebooktomybestfriendYuXin”可知，作者是最終拿到了這本小說(shuō)。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：這是一本特別版本，是我母親在網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)的。A.was是；B.were是；C.weren’t不是；D.wasn’t不是。根據(jù)下文“Ihadbeenexpectingthebookforweeks.”可推測(cè)，這本書(shū)是一本特別的版本。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一本特別版本，是我母親在網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)的。A.sold賣；B.sought尋找；C.ordered命令、訂購(gòu)；D.searched尋找。根據(jù)空后的“online”可推測(cè)，這本書(shū)是作者的母親在網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)的。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我興奮地把這本書(shū)拿給我最好的朋友余鑫看。A.sadly悲傷地；B.excitedly興奮地；C.unfortunately不幸；D.actually事實(shí)上。根據(jù)上文“myfavoritenovelPrideandPrejudice.”以及下文“Ihadbeenexpectingthebookforweeks.”可推測(cè)，作者好不容易才拿到這本書(shū)，所以應(yīng)該是很興奮地向好友展示。故選B。【26題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她問(wèn)我是否可以在我讀完后借這本書(shū)時(shí)，我馬上借給了她，因?yàn)槲抑浪蚕矚g這本小說(shuō)。A.that引導(dǎo)從句、無(wú)意義；B.where哪兒；C.if是否；D.how如何。根據(jù)空后“shecouldborrowitwhenIfinishedreading”可推測(cè)，作者的好友是詢問(wèn)是否可以借這本書(shū)閱讀?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，意為“是否”，用連接詞“if”或“whether”。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她問(wèn)我是否可以在我讀完后借這本書(shū)時(shí)，我馬上借給了她，因?yàn)槲抑浪蚕矚g這本小說(shuō)。A.borrowed借；B.lent借出；C.bought買；D.lost丟失。根據(jù)上文可知，作者的好友詢問(wèn)是否可以借閱這本書(shū)；再根據(jù)下文“Iknewshealsolovedthenovel”可知，作者的好友也喜歡這本書(shū)，由此可推測(cè)，空處指的是作者將書(shū)借給了好友。故選B。【28題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.until直到；B.while當(dāng)……時(shí)、然而；C.because因?yàn)?；D.so因此。考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，上文指的是作者將書(shū)借給了好友，空后則指出了借書(shū)的原因，用連接詞“because”引導(dǎo)。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：她在公交車上讀這本書(shū)，下車時(shí)一定是把書(shū)掉了。A.movingin搬進(jìn)；B.tryingout試驗(yàn)、選拔；C.gettingon穿上、登上、相處；D.gettingoff從……下來(lái)、出發(fā)。根據(jù)上文可知，作者的好友將書(shū)弄丟了；再根據(jù)“Shewasreadingitonthebus”可知，作者的好友是在公交車上讀書(shū)。由此可推測(cè)，作者的好友是在下車的時(shí)候弄丟了書(shū)。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她怎么能這么粗心！A.careless粗心；B.careful仔細(xì)的；C.frank坦白的；D.attractive有吸引力的。根據(jù)上文“However,thenextdayshelostthebook.”可知，作者的好友弄丟了書(shū)；再根據(jù)“Iwassoangry.”可知，作者為此感到非常生氣。由此可知，作者是抱怨好友太粗心大意。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，她不明白我為什么不開(kāi)心，說(shuō)這沒(méi)什么大不了的。A.more更多；B.worse更糟糕；C.new新的；D.wrong錯(cuò)的。根據(jù)下文“shecouldn’tunderstandwhyIwasunhappy,sayingitwasn’tabigdeal.”可知，作者的好友還覺(jué)得丟書(shū)并不是大事。結(jié)合上文作者已經(jīng)非常生氣好友丟了書(shū)，在這種情況下，好友的無(wú)所謂的態(tài)度只會(huì)增加作者的憤怒，由此可知，空處指的是“更糟糕的是”。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞詞義辨析。句意：第三天下午，她向我道歉。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三；D.fourth第四。根據(jù)上文“Ididn’tspeaktoherforthefollowingtwodays.”可知，作者兩天沒(méi)有和好友說(shuō)話，所以空處指的是第三天下午好友道歉了。故選C。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她說(shuō)她很抱歉丟了書(shū)，并且理解我的感受。A.way方式；B.friend朋友；C.book書(shū)本；D.money錢。根據(jù)上文“However,thenextdayshelosttheboo