2022年江蘇省連云港市(初三學(xué)業(yè)水平考試)中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷含詳解

英語(yǔ)試卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.MeandMyWinterGamesisinterestingfilm.It5sagiftforBeijing2022.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.Wealllike.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

3.Thetrafficlightisgreen.Lefsgo______theroad.

A.againstB.amongC.acrossD.above

4.Thehatisnottheright________forme.I'dlikeasmallerone.

A.sizeB.styleC.colourD.material

5.Thereisn'tintheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

6.Kitty,thesebooksareheavyforyoucarry.Letmehelpyou.

A.as...asB.too...toC.such...thatD.so...that

7.Welearnedtoworkasateambycompletingthetask.

A.whatB.whichC.howD.who

8.WearethattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.

A.friendlyB.braveC.nervousD.proud

9.Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeanspeoplesmokethere.

A.couldB.mustC.couldn'tD.mustn't

10._doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?

一Threedaysaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

11.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarayear24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.

A.o...B.mixes...with...C.o...D.covers...with...

12.OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspace

station.

A.widelyB.especiallyC.highlyD.safely

13.―Couldyoupleasetellme?

—YoucantakeNo.2Bus.

A.whenwasthenearesthospitalbuiltB.howcanIgettothenearesthospital

C.whenthenearesthospitalwasbuiltD.howIcangettothenearesthospital

14.Keeppractising,andyou'llbeanexcellentfootballplayer..

A.Nopain,nogainB.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

C.ItneverrainsbutitpoursD.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo

15.一Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow?

一!rdloveto.

A.GoodluckB.BestwishesC.SoundsgreatD.You'rewelcome

二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas16forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewas

achild,hewasanaughly（頑皮的）boywhoshowedlittle17inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi18he

didn'thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup19

mindtostudyhard.

ZuTihada20friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.They

evensleptononebedeverynightand21atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere22,

ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing（打鳴）.An23cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgetting

uptoplayswords（僉!J）?"24hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupand

playedswords25theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatter

how26inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory27andputalltheirenergyinto

readingbooks.28,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,

29ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their30cametrueandtheymadegreat

contributionstotheircountry.

ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.

16.A.readyB.famousC.lateD.sorry

17.A.prideB.respectC.interestD.kindness

18.A.realizedB.decidedC.imaginedD.promised

19.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their

20.A.richB.busyC.sameD.close

21.A.pickedupB.gotupC.gaveupD.madeup

22.A.fightingB.discussingC.sleepingD.reading

23.A.orderB.ideaC.examD.ability

24.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.IfD.Though

25.A.aswellasB.asmuchasC.asgoodasD.assoonas

26.A.longB.dryC.coldD.quiet

27A.carefullyB.politelyC.probablyD.recently

28.A.InthiswayB.BythewayC.IntheirwayD.Onhisway

29.A.eitherB.allC.bothD.neither

30.A.mistakesB.dreamsC.hobbiesD.difficulties

三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；滿分35分）

第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每

小題2分，滿分30分）

A

YalePEABODYMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORY

Hours

MondaytoSaturday...........................10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.

Sunday............................................Noonto5:00p.m.

ClosedonJanuary1,July4,ThanksgivingDay,December24&25.

Tickets

Adults..............................................$900

Elders(65+).......................................$8.00

Children(3to18)&Students.................$5.00

Childrenunder3...............................Free

Viewingrestrictions

Somehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsforschoolprograms.

Museumstore

Ithasmanyspecialitems,handbags,books,educationaltoysandgiftsfromaroundthe

world.

Tel(203)432-3740

Membership

Membershavetherighttogetadiscountinthemuseumstore,andotherspecial

services.

Tel(203)432-5426

Volunteeroffice

Joinourvolunteergroup!

Tel(203)432-3731

Publiceducation

Morethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!

Tel(203)432-3775

31.Howmuchshoulda14-year-oldboypaytovisitthemuseum?

A.$5.00.B.$8.00.C.$9.00.D.$13.00.

32.Toknowmoreaboutpubliceducation,whichnumbershouldyoucall?

A.(203)432-3740.B.(203)432-5426.C.(203)432-3731.D.(203)432-3775.

33.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?

AAdiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Areport.

Therewasanoldoaktreeinthegarden.Holly'sfatherwantedtocutitdownandbuildanewofficethere.Hollyfelt

sadanddidn'tagree.Shemovedintotheoldtreehousewhichwasherfavouriteplaceintheworld.Oneday,itrainedall

night.Lightninglituptheskyandthunderrumbled.Thetreehousewasmoving.Abranch(樹(shù)枝)broke.Hollyandherdog

Ecofelldownfromthetree.Herparentsrantowardsherandtookherintotheroom.Luckily,Hollywasallright.

Thenextdayatreesurgeon(外科醫(yī)生)namedHarryexaminedtheoaktree.Hedidsometests,thenhetalkedto

Hollyandherfather.

“Thisisalovelytree,“hesaid.€icanseewhyit'ssoimportanttoyou,Holly.Unfortunately,ifsveryold,andithasa

disease.Itreallyisn'tsafe.Tmafraidithastocomedown.^^

Hollynodded.Herfatherputhisarmaroundher.

“Canyoucutitdown?”heasked.

“Yes,ofcourse,saidHarry.

“Andafterthat...canyouplantanewtree?^^

“Anewtree?”askedHolly,surprised.ttWhere?^^

“Inthesameplace,ofcourse,“herfatherreplied.

SoHarrycutdowntheoldoaktreeandplantedanewoneinitsplace.Hollyhelpedhimfilltheholewithearth,and

Ecojumpedinandoutofitwhiletheywereworking.Laterthewholefamilystoodaroundthenewtree.

"It'ssmall,isn'tit?"saidHolly'ssisterSophie.

"It'ssmallnow,^^saidHolly,“butit'sgoingtogrow.It'sgoingtogrowasbigasmyoldtree.,,

Thensheturnedtoherfather.

“Dad,whereareyougoingtobuildyournewoffice?^^

“Overthere,“saidherfather,pointing.

“Onthelawn?^^askedHolly.Herparentswerecrazyabouttheirstupidlawn!

“It'sOKJhermothersaid."Thetree'smoreimportant.Infact,Iwantyoutohaveapartyinthegardenforyournew

tree.AndIwantyoutoinviteallyourfriends.^^

HollyandSophiesmiled.Itwasgoingtobeagreatsummerafterall.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“examined“probablymeaninparagraph2?

A.Changed.B.Climbed.C.Checked.D.Collected.

35.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldoaktree?

A.ItwascutdownbyHolly.B.Ithadadiseaseandwasn'tsafe.

C.Itcamedownbyitselfsuddenly.D.Itwouldgrowwithayoungtree.

36.HowdidHollyfeelaboutthenewtreelater?

A.Strange.B.Angry.C.Worried.D.Hopeful.

37.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatHolly'sfatherwould

A.giveupbuildingthenewofficeB.shareoneofficewithhisfriends

C.buildthenewofficeonthelawnD.choosetoworkinthetreehouse

C

Didyouknowthatvocabulary（詞匯）ismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouhavegoodvocabulary,youcan

communicatesuccessfully,evenifthegrammarisnotcompletelyperfect.

However,onecommonproblemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.Sowhenyouwanttouseanewword

inaconversation,youcan'trememberitatthatmoment.Doesthisoftenhappentoyou?Thereasonforthisdifficultyisthat

moststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyinglistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.Butitmaynotworkif

youdon'thaveaverygoodmemory.

Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfully,istolearnnewwordsandusethematonce.

Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Everytimeyoulearnanewword,fbrexample,fromanEnglishlessonoran

article,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition（釋義）.Youshould

writetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexample

sentencethatyoucreate.

Imagineyoujustlearntheword"generous”,writeinyourvocabularynotebook:generous（adjective）,definition——

givingorwillingtogivefreely.Exampleone,fromthearticle:Thanksforpayingformydinner,you'revetygenerous.

Exampletwo,myexample:Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends.Ifsbestif

yourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.Thenextday,

read

yourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.It'shelpfulforyouto

rememberit.Thesetwosimplesteps—writingthewordandusingitatonce-helpyourememberandusenewwords.

Doyouhaveavocabularynotebook?Ifnot,startnow.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?

A.Theproblem.B.Thenewword.C.Theconversation.D.Thedictionary.

39.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsoftakingvocabularynotes?

①M(fèi)akeyourownexamplesentence.

②Writetheword,itsEnglishdefinitionortranslation.

（3）Copyanexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionary.

④Readyournotebookagainandaddonemoreexamplesentence.

A.②③①④B.②③④①C.③④②①D.③②①④

40.Howcanwemakethebestexamplesentencesaccordingtothewriter?

A.Byaskingfbrhelpfromfriends.B.Byexplainingwords'definitions.

C.Byconnectingthemwithourlife.D.Byaddingwordsfromthearticle.

41.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TipsforTranslatingWordsB.AdviceonUsingGrammar

C.AbilitiesofCreatingExamplesD.WaysofLearningNewWords

D

TheHorsetailFall（瀑布）isoneofYosemiteNationalPark'smostamazingviews.Aroundthesecondweekof

February,thesettingsunhitstheHorsetailFallatjusttherightangle（角度）tolighttheupperpartsofthewaterfall.And

whenconditionsareright,theHorsetailFallbecomesorangeandredatsunset.Itislikered-hotlava（熔巖）pouringdown

fromthetopoftheElCapitan.So,itgotthenamet4firefair,.

Thefirefallisaperfectmatchoftheweather,thefall,thetimeandthewatchingplace.Itusuallyappearsondry,warm

andcloudlessdays.Theremustbeenoughflowingwatertomakeafirefalltoo.Sotheremustbeenoughsnowonthe

mountaintop,anditturnsintowateronwarmafternoons.

ThesungoestothebestplacebeforethefallinlateFebruary.Andthebesttimetowatchthefallis5to15minutes

beforethesunset.Onlyatthistimecanvisitorsseethefirefall.TheEl

CapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch,becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents.

EveryyearinFebruary,thousandsofphotographerscometowatchthefirefall.Althoughtheviewmayappearjust

minutesbeforesunset,manyofthemhavetocomehoursearliertogetarightplacetosettheircamerasintime."Fmjust

sayingthattheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon'twanttomissduringthewinter,“saysKateMoore,atravellerand

theleadcontentcreatorforParkedInP.

42.Paragraph1mainlytellsus.

A.howthefirefallgotitsnameB.whyit'seasytoseethefirefall

C.whowasthefirsttofindthefirefallD.onwhichdaywecanvisitthefrefall

43.Whatcanweknowaboutthefirefall?

A.Itlastsforhalfanhourbeforethesunset.

B.Itusuallyappearsonwet,warmandcloudydays.

C.Riversprovideenoughflowingwatertomakeafall.

D.ItsbestwatchingplaceistheElCapitanPicnicArea.

44.FromthewordsofKateMoore,wecaninferthat.

A.thefirefallisworthseeingB.it'sdangeroustowatchthefirefall

C.thefirefallbringslittlesurpriseD.it'sawasteoftimetovisitthefirefall

45.What'sthethemeofthepassage?

A.Art.B.Nature.C.Technology.D.History.

第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余

選項(xiàng)。

Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.46Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,

deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.And

onthedayofmakingagift,youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.

MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.47Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattobuy,whynotmakeagift

onthisday?

48Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthe

past,gift-giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit'sasimplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,ora

babybedforasoon-to-bebaby,everythingishandmadewithlove.

YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.Itisaneasyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhand

atmakingagift,nomatterwhatitis.49DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.

Don'thaveaDIYskill?Startlearningfromtoday.Youcanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsin

theNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyou

careabout.50Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.

Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgifts

willknowhowmuchyoulovethem.

A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.

B.Forexample,youcanmakeacard.

C.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?

D.Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon'tlikeit.

E.It'sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat'sinit.

F.Also,youcanhaveagift-makingpartytocelebrateit.

G.Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

A.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

51.—Whose（手套）arethese?Theyaren'tmine.

—They'reLucy's.

52.Thisnaturereserveishometomorethaneight（百）kindsofanimalsandplants.

53.Withthehelpofthemap,studentsfoundtheirwaytothepark（容易地）.

54.Fiveminutesago,Linda（鎖）thedoorandleftwithhermum.

55.ChecktheanswerontheInternetifyouare（不確定）aboutit.

根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)完整正確單詞。

4

ErhuisoneofthemostimportantChineseinstruments.Ithasahistoryofo561,000years.ItissaidthatErhu

didnotgetitsnameu57thelateQingDynasty.Ithasbeenimprovedgraduallysinceitappeared.Itisalso

c58theChineseviolinbecauseitstoneisassoftandbrightastheviolin's.Therearemanyw59pieces

ofmusicplayedbyErhu,suchasTheMoonReflectedontheEr-quanSpring.Youcangoande60thecharmof

them.IhopeyouUllovethem.

五、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空（每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次）。

clean;sun;leadto;watchTV;insteadof;getoff;carryout;takeplace;makeadecision;rowaboat

61.Foragreenlife,we'dbetterridebicyclesdriving.

62.Look!Thevisitorshappilyonthelake.

63.Itishotandtoday.Whataboutgoingforaswim?

64.Plantingmoretreeswillmaketheenvironmentmuchandbetter.

65.Don'talwaysstayuplate.Anunhealthylifestylecanillnesses.

66.GreatchangesinLianyungangsinceImovedhere.

67.Ifyouhavedifficultyin,discussitwithyourparents.

68.TimmyandAndythebusandwalkedtowardsthesportscentredirectly.

69.MygrandpawhenIgothomeat6o'clockyesterdayafternoon.

70.Asurveywillnextweektoknowmoreaboutchildren'sdailyhabits.

六、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和句子意思，用英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子。

71.—Who（帶領(lǐng)你們參觀）thenewlabtomorrowmorning?

一Suzywill.

72.Apolicemanisstanding（在..中間）theroaddirectingthetraffic.

73.Millieishelpfulandshe（與..和睦相處）herclassmates.

74.為（了保護(hù)）students5eyesight,Chinesegovernmenthastakenactioninrecentyears.

75.Don'tmakethewetlandssmaller.Thereis（越來(lái)越少的空間）forwildlife.

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分）

76.“雙減”之后，如何讓我們的暑假生活過(guò)得快樂(lè)而有意義？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下圖片及文字提示，以“Hippy

SummerVacation”為題給校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)欄寫(xiě)一篇短文，為同學(xué)們提供一些建議并說(shuō)明理由。

（1）詞數(shù)90左右，短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

（2）文中應(yīng)包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫;

（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。

HappySummerVacation

Thesummervacationiscoming.Withmorefreetime,howcanwehaveahappyandmeaningfulvacation?Hereismy

advice..

英語(yǔ)試卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.MeandMyWinterGamesisinterestingfilm.IfsagiftforBeijing2022.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：《我和我的冬奧》是一部有趣的電影。這是北京2022年的一份禮物。

考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一部電影，用不定冠詞修飾，"interesting”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B。

2.OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.Wealllike.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師，李老師，善良又耐心。我們都喜歡她。

考查代詞辨析。she她，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；her她，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反

身代詞。此空位于動(dòng)詞like后，表示喜歡她，應(yīng)填人稱(chēng)代詞賓格，故選B。

3.Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let,sgotheroad.

A.againstB.amongC.acrossD.above

【答案】c

【詳解】句意：交通燈是綠色的。我們穿過(guò)馬路吧。

考查介詞辨析。against反對(duì)；among在...當(dāng)中;across穿過(guò);above在....之上。根據(jù)“Thetrafficlightisgreen.

Lefsgo...theroad”可知,此處指穿過(guò)馬路，goacross"穿過(guò)"，故選Co

4.Thehatisnottherightforme.I'dlikeasmallerone.

A.sizeB.styleC.colourD.material

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：這頂帽子大小不適合我。我想要小一點(diǎn)的。

考查名詞辨析。size大小，尺寸；style款式；colour顏色；material材料。根據(jù)"I'dlikeasmallerone”可知，是尺寸

不合適，故選A。

5.Thereisn'tintheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.

AsomebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：教室里一個(gè)人也沒(méi)有。所有的學(xué)生都在操場(chǎng)上體育課。

考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒(méi)有人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“AHthe

studentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.”可知，教室里沒(méi)有人，此處是否定句，故選B。

6.Kitty,thesebooksareheavyfbryoucarry.Letmehelpyou.

A.as...asB.too...toC.such...thatD.so...that

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：基蒂，這些書(shū)太重了，你拿不動(dòng)。我來(lái)幫你。

考查too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)。as…as像.....樣；too…to太...而不能；such…that如此....以致于....；so…that如

此……以致于……。根據(jù)"carry”是動(dòng)詞原形可知，符合too...to結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太重了拿不動(dòng)工故選B。

7.Welearnedtoworkasateambycompletingthetask.

A.whatB.whichC.howD.who

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：通過(guò)完成任務(wù)，我們學(xué)會(huì)了如何團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。

考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。what什么；which哪一個(gè)；how怎樣；who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“Welearned…toworkasateamby

completingthetask”可知,學(xué)會(huì)了如何團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,用how與“towork…”構(gòu)成“疑問(wèn)詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ),故選Co

8.WearethattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.

A.friendlyB.braveC.nervousD.proud

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：我們?yōu)殚L(zhǎng)城是世界奇跡之一而感到自豪。

考查形容詞辨析。friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；nervous緊張的;proud自豪的、驕傲的。根據(jù)“theGreatWallis

oneofthewondersoftheworld.”可知，長(zhǎng)城是世界奇跡之一，是我們的驕傲，故選D。

9.Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeanspeoplesmokethere.

A.couldB.mustC.couldn'tD.mustn't

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：圖書(shū)館的這個(gè)公共標(biāo)志意味著人們不能在那里吸煙。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。could可以；must必須；couldn't不可以；mustn't禁止。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，圖片這個(gè)標(biāo)志是禁止吸

煙，故選D。

10._doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?

-Threedaysaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

【答案】c

【詳解】句意:——Amy,你多久打一次排球？——周三天。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。howlong多久；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Threedays

aweek”可知，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用howoften引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，故選C。

11.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarayear24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.

A.o...B.mixes...with...C.o...D.covers...with...

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)歷將一年分為24個(gè)節(jié)氣。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。divides…into…把...分成....；mixes…with…把....與....混合；translates…into…把...翻譯

成...；covers…with…用...覆蓋....。根據(jù)“24solarterms”可知，將一年分成24個(gè)節(jié)氣。故選A。

12.OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspace

station.

A.widelyB.especiallyC.highlyD.safely

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：4月16日，宇航員翟志剛、王亞平、葉光富從天宮空間站安全返回地球。

考查副詞辨析。widely廣泛地；especially尤其，特別;highly高度地；safely安全地。根據(jù)“OnApril16th,

astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation...”可知，三位

宇航員安全地返回地球，故選D

13.—Couldyoupleasetellme?

—YoucantakeNo.2Bus.

A.whenwasthenearesthospitalbuiltB.howcanIgettothenearesthospital

C.whenthenearesthospitalwasbuiltD.howIcangettothenearesthospital

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎么去最近的醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔俊憧梢宰?路公共汽車(chē)。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除選項(xiàng)A、B；根據(jù)“YoucantakeNo.2Bus.”可知，此處詢

問(wèn)交通方式，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選Do

14.Keeppractising,andyou'llbeanexcellentfootballplayer..

A.Nopain,nogainB.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

C.ItneverrainsbutitpoursD.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，你會(huì)成為一名優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲。

考查諺語(yǔ)。Nopain,nogain沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情；Itneverrainsbutit

pours禍不單行；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)"Keeppractising,andyouUlbeanexcellent

footballplayer”可知，此處講的是付出與收獲，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

15.一Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow?

一!rdloveto.

A.GoodluckB.BestwishesC.SoundsgreatD.You'rewelcome

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——我們明天去賞鳥(niǎo)好嗎？——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)！我想去。

考查情景交際。Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；Bestwishes最美好的祝愿；Soundsgreat聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；You'rewelcome不客

氣。根據(jù)"Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow”及，Tdloveto”可知，認(rèn)為對(duì)方的建議不錯(cuò)，故選C。

二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas16forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewas

achild,hewasanaughty（頑皮的）boywhoshowedlittle17inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi18he

didn'thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup19

mindtostudyhard.

ZuTihada20friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayed

togethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand21atthesametimeeverymorning.One

day,whentheywere22.ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing（打鳴）.An23cametohim.HewokeupLiu

Kunandsaid,t4Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords（劍J）?“24hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTi

gladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords25theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsday

afterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow26inwinterorhotinsu