UNIT4READING（2）課件江蘇省邳州市新世紀（東方）學校八年級下學期

Unit4AgoodreadReading（2）回顧導入FillintheblanksAftertheshipcrashed

therocks,Gulliver

tothebeach.Hewas

outandsohewentto

soon.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhisarms,legsandhairwere

___totheground.Andsome

menclimbed

hisbody.He

atthem,buttheycouldn’tunderstandeachother.Gulliver

tobreaktheropes.Hesawahugearmyoftinypeople,hedecidedtoget

.againsttiredsleeptiedtinyshoutedmanagedawayswamacross知識講解Languagepoints1.against:介詞.

表示“緊靠，碰，撞”1.他靠著桌子站著。Hestood_______________.

against介詞

對抗，反抗，與...相對playagainst

與...比賽beagainststh/doingsth反對某事/做某事2.你不應該做違反法律的事情Youshouldn’tdoanything_______________.againstthetableagainstthelaws2)

as+adj./adv.+asonecan=as+adj./adv.+aspossible

盡某人所能地…e.g.這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。Thisfilmis______________thatone.他周一盡可能起的早.Hegotup_________________onMonday.你應該盡可能的細心。Youshouldbe___________________.asinterestingasasearlyashecouldasearlyaspossibleascarefulaspossible2.

BythetimeIfinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout.1)bythetime等到；到……的時候,表示在此時間前，主句的事情已經(jīng)完成e.g.當我醒來時，好心人已經(jīng)走了。Thekindmanhadgone___________Iwokeup.2)

betiredout筋疲力盡=bewornoutHe____________afterhislongtriptoYangzhou.至揚州長途旅行歸來后，他覺得非常疲倦。bythetimewastiredoutbetiredof(doing)sth

厭倦做某事3.Iwokeupasthesunwasrising.rise

vi.

上升，升起(某物自己升起來)，過去式：roseraise

vt.

上升，增長(某人把某物舉起來)后面必須加賓語,過去式：raisede.g.他舉起了右手。He______hisrighthand.

空中升起了煙。Smoke_______intothesky.

我們抬起頭，望著太陽從橋上升起.We______ourheadstowatchthesun_____overthebridge.raisedroseraisedrose4.Myarms,legsandhairweretiedto

theground.tievt./vi.捆，綁

betiedto被栓在…上

tiesth/sbto...把某人某物綁到...上

過去式：tied,過去分詞：tied

現(xiàn)在分詞：tying名詞：領帶e.g.

1.把你的鞋帶系上_________________

2.那匹馬被拴在大樹上。Thehorse____________thebigtree.3.小樹苗應該綁在棍子上。Theyoungtreesshould_____________thesticks.wastiedtoTieyourshoesbetiedto5.Itmovedupovermystomachandneckuntilitwasstandingnearmyface.until連詞直到…為止1).用于肯定句中，主句的謂語動詞只能用延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動作一直延續(xù)到until表示的時間為止。Eg：我將在這兒等著你，直到你回來為止。I’llwaitforyouhereuntilyoucomeback.2).用于否定句時，主句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性的。not….until意為“直到…才”Eg：她直到來我們學校才開始學習英語。She__________tolearnEnglish_______shecametoourschool.didn’tbeginuntil和till一般在肯定句中可以互換，如：Iworkeduntil/tillhecameback.我工作直到他回來為止。until用于句首，till不用于句首untilAtthemeeting,themanagerkeptarguingabouttheproblem________(直到...為止)theyreachedanagreement.Hasyourfathercomebackyet？No.He____comeback_____thisSunday.A:doesn’t,untilB:won’t,afterC:doesn’t,afterD:won’t,untiluntil6.Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger.thesame+名詞+as…“與…一樣…”Eg：我的外套和她的顏色一樣，但是尺寸不同。Mycoatis_________________hers,butitisadifferentsize.我的自行車和他的價格一樣。Mybike___________________his.

isthesamepriceasthesamecolouras8.However,theysoongotupagainandcontinued

movingacrossmybody.continuetodo/doingsth=goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某件事；Eg：工人們將繼續(xù)建造這座橋Theworkerswill______________________thebridge.你最好繼續(xù)做數(shù)學作業(yè)You’dbetter_________________Mathsexercises.continuetodo/doingcontinuebuilding/tobuild9.Ididnotknowwhattosayeither.either副詞，也，否定句中，句末。Eg:Hedoesn’twanttogoeither.他也不想去。與aswell/too,also的辨析：1)aswell/too用于肯定句，多置于句末。2)also常用于肯定句，位于實義動詞之前，助動詞和be動詞之后。I’llgotothezoo.Simon____wantstogo.Wemetapopstar.Hemetthepopstar___________.alsoaswell/too10.Itriedtopullonehandfreeandfinallymanagedtobreaktheropes.managevt.&vi.

設法完成；管理managetodosth設法做成某事,指成功地做了某事。try

to

do盡力或試圖做某事,強調(diào)過程，結果不一定成功Eg:我終于爬上山。

I___________climbthehill.瓊斯主管這里的財務。Jones_________thefinanceshere.managedtomanagesarmy名詞，大批，大群

anarmyof一群…anarmyofants/sheep一群螞蟻、羊名詞：軍隊(尤指陸軍)Hishusbandis____________.他的丈夫在陸軍服役。jointhearmy參軍Anarmyof_____(worker)willgoabroadtomakemoney.inthearmyworkers12.Gulliverfoundhimselfunabletomove.find用法:1).其后可接雙賓語

Wefoundhimagoodjob.=Wefoundagoodjobforhim.

我們?yōu)樗伊朔莺霉ぷ鳌?).find+賓語+賓補，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很簡單。Ifoundthebook__________.你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它是一本有趣的書。You’llfindit_______________.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在地板上。Ifoundhim___________________.

easyaninterestingbooklyingonthefloor另外還要注意“find+形式賓語it+賓語補足語”結構。如：Ifinditeasytogetonwithher.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)她很容易相處。13.stomack

腹部，胃部

復數(shù)+sturnone’sstomach令人作嘔lieonone’sstomach趴著stomachache胃疼lift:動詞，舉起，抬高；提高名詞：電梯14.fall摔下，倒下；降落，落下fallover摔倒

強調(diào)動作falldown倒塌；落下fallasleep睡著falloff從...上掉下來fallill生病fallbehind落后fallinlovrwithsb愛上某人課堂練習1.Noonewas________(反對)theplan.2.Heatelunchandthen_________(繼續(xù))hiswork.3.Youseemto_____________(筋疲力盡)。4.Thefather________(舉起)thelittlegirlontohiskneesandsangtoher.againstcontinuedbetiredoutlifted一、按照要求完成句子5.Thedog