湖北省2023-2024學年高一下學期期中考試英語試卷【含答案解析】

2023-2024學年湖北省高一下學期期中考試高一英語試卷注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題15分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhichcountryisJessieinnow?A.Australia.B.England.C.France.2.Whatdidthewomanforgettobring?A.Hertickets.B.Herhandbag.C.Hergloves.3.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydonext?A.Haveacoffee.B.Findtheirseats.C.Buyanicecream.4.Whatdepartmentisthewomanmovingto?A.DepartmentofCulture.B.DepartmentofAgriculture.CDepartmentofEnvironment.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afootballmatch.B.AtriptoBrazil.C.Asportsstar.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheman’shouse.B.Atabarbershop.C.Atanoffice.7.Whatcoloristhewoman’shairnow?A.Black.B.Blonde.C.Brown.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.WhatbookdidthegirldiscussinherEnglishclass?A.HarryPotter.B.TheBookThief.C.DarkMatter.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Writerandreader.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至12三個小題。10.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toarrangeacarservice.B.Tofindoutaprice.C.Tosellacar.11.Whatwillbedifferentthismonth?A.Thecostofrepairs.B.Thetimerequiredforrepairs.C.ThepriceofaSuperTune.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Sendane-mail.B.Speaktoanexpert.C.Meetthewoman’shusband.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至16四個小題。13.Howisthewomanfeelingaboutthegame?A.Anxious.B.Excited.C.Calm.14.Whatsportwillthewomanplaytonight?A.Basketball.B.Volleyball.C.Football.15.Howdidthewomanbecometeamleader?A.Herteacherchoseher.B.Shehadthebestscores.C.Thepreviousleadergotinjured.16.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Watchamatch.B.Studyathome.C.Playasportwithfriends.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20四個小題。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Players.B.Filmstars.C.Reporters.18.Howlongwillthematchesprobablylast?A.Twodays.B.Sevendays.C.Fifteendays.19.Whatarethelistenersaskedtodo?A.Speakquietly.B.Dressnicely.C.Turnofftheirphones.20.Whatwillhappenfirst?A.Theaudiencewilltakephotos.B.Aplayerwillanswerquestions.C.Theaudiencewillleavethemeeting.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AImmersion(沉浸)inmusicisaremarkablewaytorelax.Now,musicloversheachancetopleaseyourears.Thefollowingfourfestivalsmustbringyougreatsurprise.MoabMusicFestivalWhere:Moab,UtahWhen:Aug.29-Sept.9Thisareaisbetterknownformountainbikingthanformusic.Butsince1992,ithashostedaprivatefestivalthatbringsclassical,jazz,Latinandothertypesofmusictotheland.Thisyeartherewillbe16concerts,includingthere“GrottoConcerts”,wheregueststakea45-minuteboatridedowntheColoradoRivertoperformances.Eventsstartat$25..Jacob’sPillowDanceFestivalWhere:Becket,MassachusettsWhen:June15-Aug.24Eachsummer,thisinfluentialdancecenterpresentsanumberofclassesandperformancesbymorethan50companiesfromaroundtheworld.Highlights(最精彩的部分)thisseasonincludetheDanceTheaterofHarlem’sproductionofAlvinAiley’s“TheLarkAscending”,whichopensthefestival.Manyeventsarefree.Ticketedperformancesstartat$22..CheyenneFrontierDaysWhere:Cheyenne,WyomingWhen:July19-28There’ssomethingforeveryoneatthis117-year-oldfestival,froman“Indianvillage”andOldWestmuseumtocountryconcerts.Butthecompetitionisstillthemainattraction,withcowboysandcowgirlscompetingformajormoneyintheworld’slargestoutdoorstage.Competitionticketsstartat$18,andconcertticketsat$23..TheGlimmerglassFestivalWhere:Cooperstown,NewYorkWhen:July6-Aug.24Eachsummer,operaloversfromaroundthecountry(andtheworld)traveltoupstateNewYorktowatchproductionsthatincludestarslikeNathanGunnandGingerCosta-Jackson.Thisyear’sperformancesincludeWagner’s“TheFlyingDutchman”andVerdi’s“KingforaDay”,inhonorofthe200thbirthdaysofbothcomposers(作曲家).Ticketsstartat$26..1.Whichdateissuitableforyoutoenjoya“GrottoConcert”?A.June15. B.September4. C.August24. D.July19.2.You’readvisedtogoto________ifyoulikeVerdi.A.Jacob’sPillowDanceFestival. B.CheyenneFrontierDays.C.TheGlimmerglassFestival. D.MoabMusicFestival.3.Whichpartofawebsiteisthetextprobablychosenfrom?AArt. B.Literature. C.Business. D.Education.【答案】1B2.C3.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章簡要介紹了美國的四個節(jié)日?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)MoabMusicFestival部分的“When:Aug.29-Sept.9”和“Thisyeartherewillbe16concerts,includingthree‘GrottoConcerts’(今年將舉行16場音樂會，其中包括3場“洞穴音樂會”。)”可知，第二段提到該音樂節(jié)會舉辦16場演唱會，其中就包括GrottoConcert，而該音樂節(jié)的舉辦時間為8月29至9月9日，因此最佳參與時間為9月4日，故選B?！?題詳解】2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGlimmerglassFestival部分的“Thisyear’sperformancesincludeWagner’s“TheFlyingDutchman”andVerdi’s“KingforaDay”(今年的演出包括Wagner的《飛翔的荷蘭人》和Verdi的《一日之王》)”可知，如果你是一個Verdi迷，就應該去TheGlimmerglassFestival，故選C?！?題詳解】3.推理判斷題。文中介紹了4個音樂節(jié)的有關情況，音樂屬于藝術這一主題，因此可以在與藝術相關的網(wǎng)站上瀏覽到相關信息。故選A。BAtBeijing’sPalaceMuseum,itsometimesseemsthattimestandsstill,buttheclockskeeptickingatasmallworkshopthere.Thisiswhereclockconservator(文物修復員)QiHaonanworks..Aspartofthefourthgenerationofconservatorstorepairandrestoreantique(古老的)clocksatthemuseumsince1949,Qihasreturnedmorethan100clockstotheirformerglory.Afterhavingmajoredinmechanicalautomationduringhisuniversitystudies,QijoinedtheculturalrelicsrestorationdepartmentatthePalaceMuseumin2005.“Inthebeginning,everythinginthepalacewasnewtome.Itmademeexcitedtoeventhinkaboutrepairingantiqueclocks,”the41-year-oldtoldChinaDaily.Butrealitysoonweakenedhiswarmth.Thereisaruleatthemuseum:Forthefirstyearyoucanlook,butnottouch.From8a.m.to5p.m.everyday,hecheckedandtookapartwatchesandclockscollectedfromhisfriendstopractice.Afterayearofrepeatedwork,hecouldfinallygethishandsontheclocksinthemuseumandgetabetterunderstandingofthejob.Tohim,restoringsuchclocksdoesn’tmeanmakingthemlookbrand-new.Throughcleaningandrestoration,hetriestokeepthemintheiroriginalform,bringingbacktheirformerfunction.Qistillrememberedtheexcitementhefeltwhenthehandsofhisfirstrepairedclockbegantomove.ItwasaFrenchclock,whichtookhimamonthtorestore.“Whatamazesmemostabouttheseclocksisthattheycombinethescientificadvances,technologicalprecision(精確)andtrendsindecorativeartoftheirparticulartimes,”QitoldChinaDaily.AlthoughtheantiqueclockrepairingspecialskillsatthePalaceMuseumwerelistedasanationalintangible(非物質的)culturalheritagein2014,itwasstillalittle-knownskillandthespecialtywasinshortsupplyofprofessionals.Until2016,a3-partTVdocumentary,MastersintheForbiddenCity,madeitpossibletothepublic.Qistartedpostingvideosabouttheantiqueclocksonsocialmediain2019,givingviewersalookintothework.“Withrisingattentionandinfluence,antiqueclockrestorationcannotonlybefurtherdeveloped,butalsoexpandedtomoremuseumswhichhouseantiqueclocksandwatches,”QitoldChinaDaily.4.WhatcanbeknownabouttheclockconservatorQiHaonan?A.HebegantoworkatthePalaceMuseumin1949.B.Helearnedhowtorestoreantiqueclocksatuniversity.C.Hehasdecidedtorescuetheculturalrelicsrestoration.D.Heispartofthefourthgenerationofclockconservators.5.WhydidQiHaonanloseabitofwarmthatthebeginningofhiswork?A.Hecouldn’ttouchtheantiqueclocks.B.Hewasaskedtodomuchrepeatedwork.C.Hehadtocollectclocksfromhisfriends.D.Hedidn’tunderstandthemeaningofrestoration.6.WhatdoesrestoringantiqueclocksmeantoQiHaonan?A.Keepingthemcleanandbrand-new.B.Makingthemmorebeautifulandvaluablethanever.C.Gettingthembacktotheiroriginalformandfunction.D.Combiningscientificadvancesandtechnologicalprecision.7.Whichwordcanbestdescribethefutureofantiqueclockrestoration?A.Worrying. B.Uncertain. C.Hopeless. D.Promising.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道，文章從故宮古鐘表文物修復員亓昊楠的視角講述了故宮古鐘表修復工作。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Aspartofthefourthgenerationofconservatorstorepairandrestoreantique(古老的)clocksatthemuseumsince1949,Qihasreturnedmorethan100clockstotheirformerglory.(作為自1949年以來第四代修復故宮古鐘表的文物修復員，亓已經(jīng)將100多只鐘恢復了昔日的輝煌)”可知，亓昊楠是第四代故宮古鐘表文物修復員之一，故選D。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Butrealitysoonweakenedhiswarmth.Thereisaruleatthemuseum:Forthefirstyearyoucanlook,butnottouch.(但現(xiàn)實很快就削弱了他的熱情。博物館有個規(guī)定：第一年你可以看，但不能摸)”可知，亓昊楠開始工作時失去了一點熱情，是因為第一年他不能觸碰古鐘表。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Throughcleaningandrestoration,hetriestokeepthemintheiroriginalform,bringingbacktheirformerfunction.(通過清理和修復，他試圖保持它們原始形態(tài)，恢復它們以前的功能)”可知，對亓昊楠來說，修復古鐘表意味著使它們恢復到原來的形態(tài)和功能，故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“‘Withrisingattentionandinfluence,antiqueclockrestorationcannotonlybefurtherdeveloped,butalsoexpandedtomoremuseumswhichhouseantiqueclocksandwatches,’QitoldChinaDaily.(亓在接受《中國日報》采訪時表示：‘隨著關注度和影響力的提高，古鐘表修復不僅可以進一步發(fā)展，還可以擴展到更多收藏古鐘表的博物館?！?”可知，古鐘表修復的未來是光明的。故選D。CSearchandrescueteamsareoftenaccompaniedbyman’sbestfriend.Adog’sgreatersenseofsmellcanbeimportanttofindingsurvivorsburiedunderfallenbuildings.Butnowanewanimalisbeingtrainedtoassistsearchandrescueteamsafteranearthquakehits,andit’stherat.TheserescueratsarebeingtrainedbyDr.DonnaKean,aresearcherfromGlasgow,Scotlandwhohasbeenworkingwithratsforyears.KeanexplainedwhysheandhercolleaguesatthenonprofitAPOPOtrainratsinsteadofdogs.“Theratshaveacomparablesenseofsmell,andthey’rejustastrainableasdogs,”shesaid.“Theirsizeisusefulbecausetheywillbeabletomovethroughdifferentenvironmentsthatdogsjustwouldn’tbeableto.”Atthemoment,theratsarewearinghomemadeprototypebackpacksthatcontainmicrophones,videoequipment,andlocationtrackers,andthenscientistsaresendingtheseratsintomockdebris(模擬的廢墟).Ratswouldbeabletogetintosmallspacestogettovictimsburiedintheruins.“Wehavenotbeeninarealsituationyet,wehavegotamockdebrissite.Whenwetrackthebackpack,wewillbeabletohearfromwheretheratisinsidethedebris,”Keansaid.“Wehavethepotentialtospeaktovictimsthroughtherat.”Researcherstrainthemonabasicseriesofbehaviour.Trainingstartsoffinareallybasicenvironment:asmallandemptyroom.Thentheygraduallyincreasethedifficultyinordertomakeitlikereallife.Theycanstartaddingindebrisandmakingthetrainingarealookmorelikeanactualcollapsed(坍塌的)buildingsite.Thetrainingjuststarted,andresearchersstillhavetoruntrainingtrialsoutsidetheresearchenvironment.TheyareworkingwithasearchandrescuegroupcalledGEA,whoarebasedinTurkey,acountrywithfrequentearthquakesandhopingthatbynextyearthey’llbeabletotaketheratstoTurkeyfortrials.8.Whatadvantagedoratshaveoverdogsintherescuework?A.Theyareeasiertotrain.B.Theyhaveabettersenseofsmell.C.Theyaremoresuitablewithasmallersize.D.Theyadapttonewenvironmentsmorequickly.9.Whatfunctionisexpectedofthebackpacks?A.Toguideratstofindsurvivors.B.Toprotectratsfrombeinginjured.C.Toprovidesomefoodfortrappedpeople.D.Tohelprescuerscommunicatewithvictims.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theprocessoftrainingtherats.B.Thedifficultyofconductingexperiments.C.Therats’behaviourinrealcollapsedsites.D.Theimportanceoftheresearchenvironment.11.Whatwillscientistsplantodonext?A.Useratsforrescueworkinmorecountries.B.SendratstoTurkeyforfieldexperiments.C.Conductfurtherstudyondisasterwarning.D.DevelopthetechnologytoassistGEA.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了老鼠正在被用于搜救救援中?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theirsizeisusefulbecausetheywillbeabletomovethroughdifferentenvironmentsthatdogsjustwouldn’tbeableto.”（它們的體型很有用，因為它們能夠在不同的環(huán)境中移動，而狗則無法做到這一點。）可知，在救援工作中，老鼠比狗有優(yōu)勢在于它們尺寸小，更靈活。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenwetrackthebackpack,wewillbeabletohearfromwheretheratisinsidethedebris,”Keansaid.“Wehavethepotentialtospeaktovictimsthroughtherat.””（當我們追蹤背包時。我們可以聽到老鼠在廢墟中的位置。基恩說，“我們有可能通過老鼠與受害者對話。”）可知，預期背包的功能是幫助救援人員與受害者溝通。故選D項。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Researcherstrainthemonabasicseriesofbehavior.Trainingstartsoffinareallybasicenvironment:asmallandemptyroom.Thentheygraduallyexpandandincreasethecomplexityinordertomakeitlikereallife.Theycanstartaddingindebrisandmakingthetrainingarealookmorelikeanactualcollapsedbuildingsite.”（研究人員對它們進行一系列基本行為的訓練。訓練開始于一個非?；镜沫h(huán)境:一個又小又空的房間。然后他們逐漸擴展和增加復雜性，以使它像現(xiàn)實生活。他們可以開始添加碎片，讓訓練區(qū)看起來更像一個真正倒塌的建筑工地。）由此可知，第四段主要在說訓練老鼠的過程。故選A項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheyareworkingwithasearchandrescuegroupcalledGEA,whoarebasedinTurkey,acountrywithfrequentearthquakesandhopingthatbynextyearthey’llbeabletotaketheratstoTurkeyfortrials.”（他們正在與一個名為GEA的搜救組織合作。他們的總部設在土耳其。這是一個地震頻繁的國家，他們希望明年能把老鼠帶到土耳其進行試驗。）可知，研究人員下一步計劃把老鼠送到土耳其做實地實驗。故選B項。DIrememberclearlymyfirstpineappleoniceatacornerdeliinNewYork.Itwasonthenorth-eastcornerofColumbusand57thStreet,astorefilledwithflowersandfreshproducethatstayedopenallnight.Inmyfirstflushofenthusiasmforthenewcity,everythingaboutthatdeliseemedgreat.Abundance!Convenience!Pineapple,freshlycutandpackagedonice!Alastingmemory.Ithasbeen15yearssincethen.Cornerdelisremain,butunderpainofcompetitionfromanewgenerationofdeliveryalternativeslikeGoPuffandGetirthatpromisetodeliveranyitemwithin15minutes,gettingupoffthesofatowalkhalfablockforsomemilkisalongpast.Oneingredientdownforyourdishes?Noneedtoturnoffyourstoveandputonyourshoes!Instead,forasmallfee,orderapersontoyourdoorbearingasinglecanofchickpeas.LEGSNOMORE!Thedownfallofoldservices,andthereversal(反轉)oftheconsumptionstyleareaffectingthecitylandscapeatalllevels.Asamultibilliondollarbusiness,hyper-fastdeliveryistearingatbreakneckspeedtomaketinydeliverywindows.Itnotonlymeansmorebikesonthestreets,largeareasofrealestate(房地產(chǎn))arebeingturnedoverto“darkstores”thatyouwalkpasteverydaybutcanonlybuyviaanapponceyou’rehome.ThethreattoNewYork’ssymbolicdelisremainstobeseen.Althoughnearlyeverybusiness,fromdinerstobookshops,hasclosedtheirdoorsoverthelast10years,onlytheNewYorkdelisremainlargelyuntouched.Still,thepressuremustbeintense.Instantdeliveryismakingusevenlazierandmoreuselessaspeople,ofwhichIamnotproud.Lastweek,whenrunningoutofmilk,IorderedthedeliveryofasinglecoffeefromStarbucks.Igavemyselfapassbecauseitwascoffee.Butifthesethingsarequickerandmoreconvenient,they’realsosadderandstrippedofthebareminimumofhumancontactneededtoholdneighbourhoodstogether.And,likesomuchinnovationintechnology,theycanruncounterto(與…背道而馳)thepointoftheverythingtheyenable.12.What’stheauthor’sfirstimpressionofthecornerdeli?A.Impressive. B.Comfortable.C.Disappointing. D.Regretful.13.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphimply?A.Moremilkisavailablenowadays.B.Chickpeasarecheapertopurchase.C.People’slifestylehaschangedalot.D.Cornerdelisstillhavegoodbusiness.14.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Newtechnologyisputtingoldthingsoutofuse.B.Innovationintechnologyisbenefitingusgreatly.C.Fastdeliveryisleavingussociallydisconnected.D.Instantdeliveryisbringingusmoreconvenience.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Areflectiononthenewconsumptiontrend.B.AnunforgettablelifeexperienceinAmerica.C.Anaccountofmodernfastdeliveryindustry.D.Thepressurenewtechnologybringstodelis.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要講述了新的服務方式——快遞配送給人們帶來生活便利的同時，正影響著城市的各個方面，讓人們變得懶惰，失去了彼此之間的接觸等問題的出現(xiàn)?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IrememberclearlymyfirstpineappleoniceatacornerdeliinNewYork.(我清楚地記得我在紐約的一個轉角熟食店的第一個冰菠蘿。)”和“Alastingmemory.(一段永久的回憶。)”可知，作者對于轉角熟食店的第一印象是深刻的，無法忘懷的，故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Ithasbeen15yearssincethen.Cornerdelisremain,butunderpainofcompetitionfromanewgenerationofdeliveryalternativeslikeGoPuffandGetirthatpromisetodeliveranyitemwithin15minutes,gettingupoffthesofatowalkhalfablockforsomemilkisalongpast.(從那以后已經(jīng)15年了。街角的熟食店仍然存在，但在GoPuff和Getir等承諾在15分鐘內送達任何商品的新一代快遞代替品的競爭中，從沙發(fā)上起來走半個街區(qū)買牛奶已經(jīng)成為了過去。)”可知，作者在第二段中想要表達的是，在新一代的快遞服務中，人們的生活方式已經(jīng)發(fā)生了改變，故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Butifthesethingsarequickerandmoreconvenient,they’realsosadderandstrippedofthebareminimumofhumancontactneededtoholdneighbourhoodstogether.(但是如果這些東西更快，更方便的話，它們也會更悲哀，并剝奪了連接社區(qū)團結在一起所需的最起碼的人際接觸。)”可知，在最后一段，作者認為快遞服務讓我們變得不再相互社交，相互聯(lián)系了，故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thedownfallofoldservices,andthereversal(反轉)oftheconsumptionstyleareaffectingthecitylandscapeatalllevels.(舊服務的衰落和消費方式的反轉正在影響著城市的各個層面。)”可知，文章主要講述了新的服務方式——快遞配送給人們帶來生活便利的同時，正影響著城市的各個方面，讓人們變得懶惰，失去了彼此之間的接觸等問題的出現(xiàn)，故文章主要是“對新消費趨勢的反思”，故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Festivalsandconcertsdrawhugecrowds,andarepopularwithpeople.Butonceacrowdreachessixorsevenpeoplepersquaremeter,somemaybecrushed(擠壓)againsteachothersotightlythattheycannotmove.____16____Thiscangetdangerousveryquickly,sohowcanyouincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalinit?Firstofall,trynottopanicandsaveyourenergy.Panicwillnothelpyoufreeyourselffromadevelopingdisaster.____17____Ifthereisacrowdcrush,you’llneedallthephysicalenergyyoucangather.Andyellingandscreamingwilltireyouout.It’sbesttogowiththeflowwhenthecrowdismovinginonedirection.Ifyoudon’t,thecrowdbehindyoucouldcrushyou.Ifthegroupcrowdstogethertightly,youwillrunoutofairwiththeheavyweightoverchestandtheairwaytoyourlungswillbeblocked.____18____Ifyoufalldowninalargecrowd,trytogetupasquicklyaspossible.____19____Withyourbackcurved(彎曲)forwardsandyourarmsandlegsfoldedinfrontofyourbody,youcanprotectyourheadandnotbeknockedwhenlyingontheground.Crowdcrusheshappenatvarioustypesofgatheringsaroundtheworld.____20____Withsomepreparationandthesuggestionsabove,youcanavoidbeingoneofthepeoplewhodon’tmakeitout.A.Staycalmandfocused.B.Movetoasaferlocation.C.Ifyoucan’t,getintherightposition.D.Buttheyarewhollypredictableandavoidable.E.Expertsrefertosuchanaccidentasacrowdcrush.F.Placeyourhandsonyourchestandmaintainfirmfooting.G.Simplyput,yourbreathingwillbepreventedbecauseofalltheoutsidepressure.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.C20.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是在擁擠事故中如何增加生存幾率?！?6題詳解】空前說“Butonceacrowdreachessixorsevenpeoplepersquaremeter,somemaybecrushed(擠壓)againsteachothersotightlythattheycannotmove.(但一旦人群達到每平方米六到七個人，有些人可能會擠在一起，擠得動彈不得。)”，空格處應對這種情況進行更多的說明，E選項“Expertsrefertosuchanaccidentasacrowdcrush.(專家們把這種事故稱為擁擠事故。)”給空前內容下了定義，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】空前說“Firstofall,trynottopanicandsaveyourenergy.Panicwillnothelpyoufreeyourselffromadevelopingdisaster.(首先，盡量不要驚慌，節(jié)省精力?？只挪粫椭銖囊粓稣诎l(fā)展的災難中解脫出來。)”，空格處應說正確的做法，肯定是和恐慌相反的，A選項“Staycalmandfocused.(保持冷靜和專注。)”說明了正確的做法，是和恐慌相反的，因此A選項承接上文，符合語境，故選A?！?8題詳解】空前說“Ifthegroupcrowdstogethertightly,youwillrunoutofairwiththeheavyweightoverchestandtheairwaytoyourlungswillbeblocked.(如果一群人擠得很緊，你就會因為胸部的重量而耗盡空氣，通往肺部的氣道就會堵塞。)”，這種說法比較專業(yè)，空格處應該對這句話進行詮釋，G選項“Simplyput,yourbreathingwillbepreventedbecauseofalltheoutsidepressure.(簡單地說，你的呼吸會因為外界的壓力而受阻。)”是對空前內容的詮釋，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選G?！?9題詳解】空前說“Ifyoufalldowninalargecrowd,trytogetupasquicklyaspossible.(如果你在人群中摔倒了，試著盡快爬起來。)”，空后說“Withyourbackcurved(彎曲)forwardsandyourarmsandlegsfoldedinfrontofyourbody,youcanprotectyourheadandnotbeknockedwhenlyingontheground.(背部向前彎曲，雙臂和雙腿交疊在身體前面，可以保護頭部，躺在地上時不會被撞到。)”，因此空格處要說如果爬不起來那就要保持正確的姿勢，C選項“Ifyoucan’t,getintherightposition.(如果你做不到，那就找對姿勢。)”說明要保持正確的姿勢，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選C。【20題詳解】空前說“Crowdcrusheshappenatvarioustypesofgatheringsaroundtheworld.(在世界各地，各種各樣的聚會都會發(fā)生擠人事件。)”，空后說“Withsomepreparationandthesuggestionsabove,youcanavoidbeingoneofthepeoplewhodon’tmakeitout.(做好準備，并遵循上面的建議，你就可以避免成為沒逃脫的人之一。)”，空格處應引起轉折，說明雖然有很多這樣的事故發(fā)生，但是這是可以避免的，D選項“Buttheyarewhollypredictableandavoidable.(但它們是完全可以預測和避免的。)”中But表轉折，且說明這些是可以避免的，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選D。第三部分語言運用(共二節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ispentyearsstrugglingfinancially---tryingtogetaheadandrealizemydreams.Asachild,Ilearnedwhatitwasliketomakeeverydollarstretch,andwas____21____that,finally,thingswouldbedifferentwhenIgrewup.Butadultingwasn’tquiteaseasyasIhad____22____.Myfinancialcircumstancesgrewmore____23____onceIwasmarriedandhadmychildren.Inmylate20s,myworldturnedupsidedowninjust72hours.MyhusbandDougandIbecame____24____atthesametime.Wewerebothextremelyhardworkers,butwecouldnot____25____adepressedeconomyandthushadnomeanstosupportourfamily.____26____,ourfamilyhadmadeasmartdecisionafewyearsearlierthatsavedusfromdisaster.Ithadtakenustwoyears,butwe____27____tosavea$1,000emergencyfund,whichwas____28____tosixweeksofbills.Inthemeanwhile,we____29____thejobsearchforDoug.Intheend,losingallofourfamily’sincomesourcessuddenlydidnot____30____us.Instead,itmadeus____31____.Myhusbandwentbacktoworktosupportourfamily.Asforme,insteadof____32____frommyproblems,Ipickedmyselfup.I____33____tobethefirstpersoninmyfamilytograduatefromcollegeandbecomeaCPA.Therewasactuallyahidden____34____inthiswholestormforme.Becausemyplanthadcloseddown,Iwaseligible(有資格的)togotoschoolundertheJobTrainingPartnershipAct(JTPA).Now,I’maCEOofiCompassComplianceSolutions.I’malsoverypleasedtobeableto____35____mystoryandmyadvicewithothers.21.A.reminded B.comforted C.encouraged D.convinced22.A.planned B.expected C.proved D.allowed23.A.favourable B.complicated C.difficult D.frightening24.A.unemployed B.sick C.disabled D.penniless25.A.stand B.survive C.resist D.handle26.A.Eventually B.Coincidentally C.Fortunately D.Hopefully27.A.managed B.attempted C.longed D.swore28.A.similar B.related C.equal D.inadequate29.A.wenton B.countedon C.agreedon D.focusedon30.A.unite B.break C.surprise D.release31.A.calmer B.smarter C.stronger D.healthier32.A.hiding B.separating C.excusing D.learning33.A.deserved B.predicted C.struggled D.happened34.A.truth B.problem C.challenge D.benefit35.A.share B.compare C.exchange D.connect【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.A33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者從小就體驗了貧困，本以為長大后，情況會好轉，但是結婚有了孩子后，情況更糟糕。幸好他們存了一筆錢作為應急資金，這使她和丈夫在突然同時失業(yè)后安然度過了窘迫的日子。后來，作者努力奮斗，上大學，成為注冊會計師，一切都好起來了。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我還是個孩子的時候，我知道每一分錢都省著花是什么感覺，并且深信，最終，當我長大后，情況會有所不同。A.reminded提醒；B.comforted安慰；C.encouraged鼓勵；D.convinced使相信。根據(jù)下文“Butadultingwasn’tquiteaseasyasIhad____2____.(但長大后的生活并不像我想象的那么容易)”可知，but表明前后轉折，說明空處作者相信長大生活就好了，但是，長大后的生活也不像自己想的那樣容易。beconvincedthat“相信”，符合句意，故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但長大成人后的生活并不像我想象的那么容易。A.planned計劃；B.expected期望；C.proved證明；D.allowed允許。結合第一題分析可知，作者相信長大后生活就會變好，但是卻發(fā)現(xiàn)成人的生活不像自己“期待”的那樣好，故選B。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：結婚生子后，我的經(jīng)濟狀況變得更加困難。A.favourable支持的；B.complicated復雜的；C.difficult困難的；D.frightening令人驚恐的。根據(jù)上文“Butadultingwasn’tquiteaseasyasIhad____2____.(但長大后的生活并不像我想象的那么容易)”可知作者成人后生活很不容易，所以作者結婚有了孩子后，經(jīng)濟更“困難”了，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我和我丈夫Doug同時失業(yè)了。A.unemployed失業(yè)的；B.sick生病的，虛弱的；C.disabled殘疾的；D.penniless窮困的。根據(jù)上文“Inmylate20s,myworldturnedupsidedowninjust72hours.”在我20多歲的時候，我的世界在短短72小時內發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。以及下文“Wewerebothextremelyhardworkers,butwecouldnot____5____adepressedeconomyandthushadnomeanstosupportourfamily.(我們都是非常努力的員工，但我們無法度過經(jīng)濟蕭條，因此沒有辦法養(yǎng)家糊口。)”可知，作者的生活中出現(xiàn)了很大的轉折，而這種轉變讓他們無法養(yǎng)家糊口，可知，作者和他丈夫同時失業(yè)了，故選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都是非常努力的工人，但我們無法度過經(jīng)濟蕭條，因此沒有辦法養(yǎng)家糊口。A.stand站立；B.survive幸存；C.resist抵制；D.handle處理。由第4題可知，作者夫婦失業(yè)了，所以即便夫妻倆工作很努力，但是還是沒有幸免于經(jīng)濟危機，依然被裁掉了，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，我們家?guī)啄昵熬妥龀龅囊粋€明智的決定，這個決定讓我們免于災難。A.Eventually最后；B.Coincidentally湊巧；C.Fortunately幸運地；D.Hopefully滿懷希望地。根據(jù)此句中的定語從句“thatsavedusfromdisaster(讓我們免于了災難)”，可知，夫妻失業(yè)了，經(jīng)濟窘迫，而他們當初的一個決定，讓他們免于這常災難，拯救了他們，所以這是很“幸運的”，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這用了兩年時間，但我們設法存了1000美元的緊急基金，相當于六周的賬單。A.managed設法完成；B.attempted嘗試；C.longed渴望；D.swore發(fā)誓。根據(jù)此句句意可知，夫妻倆成功存到了1000美元的緊急基金，managetodo“設法做到某事”，含有成功做到某事的意思，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這用了兩年時間，但我們設法存了1000美元的緊急基金，相當于六周的賬單。A.similar相似的；B.related相關的；C.equal平等的；D.inadequate不足的。分析句子可知，which引導非限制性定語從句，which代替先行詞$1,000emergencyfund，所以此處表達的是這1000美元的緊急基金可以支付六個周的賬單，這樣就暫時給作者解決了經(jīng)濟困難，讓他們可以有時間找工作，想辦法。beequalto“等于”，符合句意，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：與此同時，我們集中精力給Doug找工作。A.wenton繼續(xù)；B.countedon依靠；C.agreedon同意；D.focusedon專注于。根據(jù)上文“MyhusbandDougandIbecame____4____atthesametime.(我和我丈夫同時失業(yè)了。)”，可知，我們都失業(yè)了，失業(yè)后要找工作，此空后的賓語是“thejobsearchforDoug”，表示給丈夫一個人找工作，可知，雖然他們都失業(yè)了，但是他們先專注于丈夫找工作的事，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，突然失去所有的家庭收入來源并沒有讓我們崩潰。A.unite聯(lián)合；B.break打破，使奔潰；C.surprise驚訝，驚喜；D.release釋放，緩解。作者突然失業(yè)，失去了收入來源，根據(jù)上文可知，作者他們存下了一筆緊急基金，結合下文“Asforme,insteadof____12____frommyproblems,Ipickedmyselfup.(至于我，我沒有逃避我的問題，而是振作起來。)”可知，作者和丈夫這樣積極的狀態(tài)之下并沒有被打敗，沒有奔潰，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：反而，它讓我們更強大。A.calmer更冷靜的；B.smarter更聰明的；C.stronger更強大的；D.healthier更健康的。結合上題分析可知，突然的變故沒有擊垮作者一家，反而讓他們更強大。再根據(jù)下文“Asforme,insteadof____12____frommyproblems,Ipickedmyselfup.(至于我，我沒有逃避我的問題，而是振作起來。)”可知，作者和丈夫這樣積極的狀態(tài)也都證明了這樣的變故讓夫妻倆更強大，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：至于我，我沒有逃避我的問題，而是振作起來。A.hiding躲避；B.separating分開；C.excusing原