新概念第二冊(cè)Lesson-14-Do-you-speak-English

Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?Sharon（1）

AAA型（動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞同形）cost（花費(fèi)）

cost

costcut（割）

cut

cut

hit（打）

hit

hit

hurt

傷害）

hurt

hurt

let（讓）

let

let

put（放）

put

put

read

（讀）

read

read

spread

(伸展/傳播)spread

spread

(2)

AAB型（動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去式同形）

(3)

ABA型（動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去分詞同形）beat（跳動(dòng)）

beat

beaten(3)

ABA型

become（變成）became

become

come（來(lái)）

came

come

run（跑）

ran

run

(4)

ABB型（過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同形）1dig（挖）

dug

dug

get（得到）

got

got

hang（吊死）

hanged

hanged

hang（懸掛）

hung

hung

hold（抓?。?/p>

held

heldlay

(產(chǎn)卵)

laid

laid

shine（照耀）

shone

shonesit（坐）

sat

sat

win

（贏）

won

wonmeet（遇見(jiàn)）

met

met

(4)

ABB型（過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同形）2keep

（保持）

kept

keptsleep（睡）

slept

sleptsweep（掃）

swept

sweptfeel（感覺(jué)）

felt

feltsmell（聞）

smelt

smelt

leave（離開(kāi)）

left

left

build（建設(shè)）

built

built

lend（借出）

lent

lentsend

（傳送)

sent

sent

spend（花費(fèi)）

spent

spent

(4)

ABB型（過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同形）3sink(沉下)sunk/sank

sunk/sunkenlose

（丟失）

lost

lostburn

（燃燒）

burnt

burnt

learn（學(xué)習(xí)）

learnt

learntmean（意思是）meant

meant

catch（抓?。?/p>

caught

caughtteach（教)

taught

taught

bring(帶來(lái)）

brought

broughtfight

（戰(zhàn)斗)

fought

fought

buy（買）

bought

bought(4)

ABB型（過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同形）4think（想）

thought

thought

hear

（聽(tīng)見(jiàn)）

heard

heardsell（賣）

sold

sold

tell（告訴）

told

toldsay（說(shuō)）

said

said

find（找到)

found

foundfeed(

飼養(yǎng))fedfed

have/has(有)

had

had

make（制造)

made

made

stand（站）

stood

stood

(4)

ABB型（過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同形）5smell（聞）smelled/smelt

smelled/smeltstick

(粘貼/刺)stuck

stuckspell(拼寫)spelt/spelledspelt/spelledspit(吐唾沫）spatspatunderstand(明白)understood

understood

(5)

ABC型（動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞三者不同形）1(I).

begin（開(kāi)始）began

begun

drink（喝）

drank

drunk

ring（鈴響）

rang

rungsing

（唱）

sang

sung

swim（游泳）

swam

swum

blow（吹）

blew

blown

draw

（畫）

drew

drawnfly（飛）

flew

flown

grow（生長(zhǎng)）

grew

grown

know（知道）

knew

known

throw（投擲）threw

thrown

show（出示）

showed

shown(5)

ABC型（動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞三者不同形）2(II)

break（打破）broke

broken

hide（躲藏）hidhidden

choose（選擇)chose

chosenforget（忘記)forgot

forgotten

(forgot)

freeze（結(jié)冰／凝固）froze

frozenspeak（說(shuō)）

spoke

spokenwake（醒）

woke

woken

(5)

ABC型（動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞三者不同形）3(III)drive（駕駛）drove

driveneat（吃）

ate

eaten

fall（落下）

fell

fallengive（給）

gave

given

rise（升高）

rose

risentake（?。?/p>

took

taken

mistake(弄錯(cuò))mistook

mistakenride（騎）

rode

ridden

write（寫）

wrote

written(5)

ABC型（動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞三者不同形）4(IV)

do（做）

did

done

go（去）

went

gonelie（平躺）

lay

lain

see（看見(jiàn)）

saw

seen

wear

（穿）

wore

wornbe

(

am,

is,

are

)（是）was,

were

been

1.beatcutletputreadbeatcutletputread[red]hitcosthurtset2.comebecomesitbabysitgetforgetstandunderstandtakemistakecamebecamesatbabysatgotforgotstoodunderstoodmistooktook3.keepfeelsleepsweepleavemeetfeedspeakfreezekeptfeltsleptsweptleftmetfedspokefrozebreak---broke4.tell

sellhold5.canwillshallmaytold

soldheldcouldwouldshouldmight6.growknowdraw7.saypaylaygrewknewdrew[nju:]saidpaidlaidfly----flewthrowblow8.begindrinkgivesingsitbabysitswimridewritedrivebegandrankgavesangsatbabysatswamrodewrotedrovering

shinerise[I]→a[aI]→o9.buildlosesendspendspellbuiltlostsentspentspeltmeanlearnhearwearbear

10.meantlearntlearnedheardworebore

[ment][h3:d]smelllend11.bring

buyfightthink

teachcatchbrought

boughtfoughtthought

taughtcaughtaa12.am/isaregodo/doeshave/hasrunfindseetakewinhanglie

was

were

wentdidhadranfoundsawtookwonhunglay(平躺)/lied(位于)wake----wokecomecameReview:我們將在花園里干活。Weshall/willbeworkinginthegarden.他們今晚就走。Theywillbeleavingthisevening.Review:明天他們將踢球。Theywillbeplayingfootballtomorrow.明天他們就來(lái)了。Theywillbecomingheretomorrow.Review:1.目前，現(xiàn)在atpresent現(xiàn)在我不想去購(gòu)物了。Atpresent,Idon’twanttogoshopping.現(xiàn)在我的錢不夠。Atpresent,Ihavenoenoughmoney.現(xiàn)在我沒(méi)有英語(yǔ)書。IhavenoEnglishbookatpresent.Review:現(xiàn)在我很喜歡英語(yǔ)。Atpresent,IlikeEnglisheverymuch.現(xiàn)在我想好好學(xué)習(xí)。Atpresent,Iwanttostudyhard.Review:2.全國(guó)allpartsofthecountry今年夏天，我游覽了全國(guó)。Thissummer,Ivisitallpartsofthecountry.我們想游覽全國(guó)。Wewanttovisitallpartsofthecountry.Freetalk:Haveyoueveraskedforalift.orgivenone?Ifso,describethepersonyoumet.Describethevariouswaysyouareabletorecognizeaforeignerinyourcountry?Haveyouevertriedtotalktosomeonewhodidn'tknowyourlanguage?Look&Discuss:Whatdoyouthinkishappeninginthepicture?Dotheytalkwitheachother?AndWhy?Watch&answer:DidtheyoungmanspeakEnglish?Read&Answer:WhathappenedwhenthewriterwasdrivingtoatowninFrance?2.Inwhichlanguagedidtheyoungmanreplytothewriter’sgreeting?3.Whydidneitherofthemspeakduringthejourney?Ayoungmanwavedtothewriterandaskedforalift.HerepliedinFrench.BecausetheythoughttheotherwasFrenchandbothofthemknewlittleFrench.Discuss:Afteryouhaveheardthetext,whatdoyouthinkofthetwospeakers?theyarebothEnglishthemselves.ActuallytheyboththoughttheothermanwasFrench.Asthereisanoldsaying:WhileinRome,doastheRomansdo.Butthetruthisalwaysasurprise.Sowhenyouareabroad,don’tbeshy!Exercise:1.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_____thedinneralready.AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascooked2.He_____toplay____beforehewas11yearsold.Ahadlearned,pianoBhadlearned,thepianoChaslearned,thepianoDlearns,piano3.ThetrainfromBeijing_______tenminutesago.A.hasarrivedB.wasarrivingC.arrivedD.hadarrived.ABCNewwordsandexpressions:amusingadj.好笑的，有趣的experiencen.經(jīng)歷wavev.招手liftn.搭便車replyv.回答languagen.語(yǔ)言journeyn.旅行amusingadj.好笑的，有趣的這個(gè)故事好搞笑！e.g.:Thestoryisveryamusing.amusedadj.感到好笑的e.g.:Iam/feelamusedatthestory.amusev.使發(fā)笑，使愉快e.g.:Thestoryamusedme.amusing→synonym:interestingfunnyKeywordsandexpressions:experiencen.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn)①n.經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)，指具體的經(jīng)歷）一次搞笑的/令人激動(dòng)的/不同的經(jīng)歷anamusing/exciting/differentexperience這是她首次國(guó)外旅游的經(jīng)歷。(experienceofdoing)e.g.:Itisherfirstexperienceoftravellingabroad.②n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)、體驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)，指抽象的經(jīng)驗(yàn)）你有教學(xué)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)么？e.g.:Doyouhaveanyexperienceofteaching?我的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)還不夠。e.g.:Idon’thaveenoughworkingexperience.Keywordsandexpressions:wave①v.招手→wavetosb.向某人招手wavegoodbyetosb.向某人揮手再見(jiàn)他看見(jiàn)我們時(shí)，向我們揮了揮手.e.g.:Hewavedtouswhenhesawus.②vt.揮動(dòng)，搖動(dòng)waveahand/aflagatsb向某人招手﹑搖旗子他們揮著國(guó)旗，歡迎我們。e.g.:Theywavedthenationalflagandwelcomedus.Keywordsandexpressions:Lift①n.便車takeabus/taxi/lift乘公共汽車/乘出租汽車/搭便車e.g.:Iwanttotakealift.我想搭個(gè)便車。e.g.:Hegavemealift.他讓我搭便車。他給我搭便車。②vt.舉起，抬起liftsthup媽媽,我看不見(jiàn)。把我抱起來(lái)！e.g.:Mummy,Ican’tsee.Liftmeup.這桌子被抬起，放進(jìn)卡車?yán)锶チ恕.g.:Thedeskwasliftedupandwasputintothetruck.Keywordsandexpressions:reply①vi.回答，回復(fù)他生氣地回答，“不行?！眅.g.:Herepliedangrily,“Noway!”回信replytotheletteranswertheletterreply和answer的異同:意思基本一樣，都可以作名詞;搭配不同，replytosth,answersth.②n.回答，回復(fù)請(qǐng)您盡快回答。(immediate)e.g.:Irequestanimmediatereply.e.g.:Animmediatereplyisrequested.Keywordsandexpressions:language[C]n.語(yǔ)言你使用哪一種語(yǔ)言?e.g.:Whichlanguagedoyouspeak/use?你懂得幾種語(yǔ)言？e.g.:Howmanylanguagesdoyouknow?第一語(yǔ)言，第二語(yǔ)言mothertongue母語(yǔ)(口語(yǔ)中用)e.g.:MymothertongueisChinese.Keywordsandexpressions:Listenandfillintheblanks:Ihad___________lastyear.

AfterIhadleftasmallvillage_____________,Idroveon____________.________,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandhe_______________.Assoonashe________thecar,Isaidgoodmorningtohim_________andherepliedinthesamelanguage.___________afewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihad__________thetown,whentheyoungman_______said,veryslowly,'DoyouspeakEnglish?'AsIsoonlearnt,hewas________!anamusingexperienceinthesouthofFrancetothenexttownOnthewayaskedmeforalifthadgotintoinFrenchApartfromnearlyreachedsuddenlyEnglishhimselfjourneyn.旅行journeyn.所有的旅行，偏重于陸地旅行2hours'journey；3days'journey(三天路程)搭配：去旅行g(shù)oonajourneytravel/travellingn.旅游（一般用語(yǔ)）tripn.短距離旅行(時(shí)間或距離上較短)tourn.游玩，環(huán)游Keywordsandexpressions:Answersomecomprehensionquestions:1Whatdidyouhavelastyear?2WhatpartofFrancewereyouin?3Hadyoubeeninasmallvillage?4Wheredidyoudriveonto?5Whowavedtoyouontheway?6Whatdidheaskyoufor?7Whendidyousaygoodmorningtohim?8Whatlanguagedidyouspeak?9DidyourpassengerreplyinFrench?10HowmanywordsofFrenchdoyouknow?11Didyouspeaktohimduringthejourney?12Whendidhesuddenlysaysomething?13Whatdidheaskyou?AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.hadleft為什么用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（過(guò)去的過(guò)去）？1.drive是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作2.drive和leave這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作不是同時(shí)發(fā)生；在drove這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前，leave已經(jīng)發(fā)生。LanguagePoints:AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.asmallvillageinthesouthofFrance介賓短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，“在法國(guó)南部的一個(gè)小村莊”driveon繼續(xù)開(kāi)往副詞on緊跟在動(dòng)詞后面時(shí)，表示“繼續(xù)”、“向前”意義Hetalkedonandon.他說(shuō)個(gè)不停。（讓）我們繼續(xù)（走）吧！Let’sgoon!LanguagePoints:Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.onthewayto……wavetosb.asksbforsth向某人要某物向媽媽要錢，向路人passer-by要面包向警察請(qǐng)求幫助征詢老師的意見(jiàn)（向老師征詢意見(jiàn)）LanguagePoints:Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.hadgotinto為什么用過(guò)去完成時(shí)？Getinto和say這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作不是同時(shí)發(fā)生，而是一前一后Say…tosbIn+語(yǔ)言用某種語(yǔ)言（做某事）speak+語(yǔ)言說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言用英語(yǔ)寫信用法語(yǔ)說(shuō)再見(jiàn)用俄語(yǔ)做ppt我用英語(yǔ)寫了一本書。這本書是用英語(yǔ)寫的。LanguagePoints:Assoonashehadgotintothecar,Isaid

goodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.①Assoonashe……②Isaid……andhereplid……Assoonas引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)叫做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，與When/While的結(jié)構(gòu)類似。When/While當(dāng)……的時(shí)候Assoonas一……就……，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎是連在一起發(fā)生LanguagePoints:Assoonashehadgotintothecar,Isaid

goodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.他一進(jìn)門，就立刻脫了上衣。e.g.:Assoonashehadenteredtheroom,hetookoffhiscoatatonce.我一接到電話，就立刻開(kāi)車到了醫(yī)院。e.g.:AssoonasIhadreceivedthephonecall,Idrovetohospitalatonce.LanguagePoints:Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.apartfrom…除……以外除了法語(yǔ)，我還懂英語(yǔ)。e.g.:ApartfromFrench,IalsospeakEnglish.除了錢，我一無(wú)所有。e.g.:Apartfrommoney,Ihavenothingatall.LanguagePoints:Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.not…atall一點(diǎn)都不，表強(qiáng)調(diào)注意：not要與謂語(yǔ)連用，atall通常置于句末。我一點(diǎn)都不喜歡這部電影。e.g.:Idon’tlikethemovieatall.LanguagePoints:Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.我們倆沒(méi)有一個(gè)懂德語(yǔ)。我們倆都懂德語(yǔ)。我們?nèi)齻€(gè)都沒(méi)有車。我們?nèi)齻€(gè)都有車。兩個(gè)三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上全部肯定BothAll全部否定NeitherNone用法：~of……LanguagePoints:Ihad

nearly

reachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,'DoyouspeakEnglish?’when：此時(shí)我剛一回到家，此時(shí)就開(kāi)始下雨了。e.g.:Ihadreachedhome,whenitstartedtorain.Ihadreachedhome,whenitstartedraining.reach+地點(diǎn)=getto+地點(diǎn)=arriveat/in+地點(diǎn)LanguagePoints:AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!As+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞，屬于特殊的定語(yǔ)從句，“正如”→Asmymothersaid，AsIheard，AsIlearntAswe(all)know,theNewConceptEnglishisverygood.眾所周知的是，……e.g.:AsIthink,itisthecoldestdayintheyear.e.g.:Ashesaid,Englishiseasytolearn.正如媽媽所說(shuō)，女人是一種危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。e.g.:Asmymothersaid,womenisakindofdangerousanimal.正如新聞所說(shuō)，他已經(jīng)于凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)鐘逝世。e.g.:Asthenewssaid,hehaddiedat2:00earlyinthemorning.LanguagePoints:過(guò)去完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：had+過(guò)去分詞(done)表示：過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去完成時(shí)一定要以一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)作鋪墊，而且haddone這個(gè)動(dòng)作要發(fā)生在這個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前。常用連詞when，after，assoonas，until等，以強(qiáng)調(diào)事件發(fā)生的先后次序。Grammar:Thechildrenranaway.Theybrokethewindow.Thechildrenranawayaftertheyhadbrokenthewindow.Thesunset.Wereturnedtoourhotel.Assoonasthesunhadsetwereturnedtoourhotel.Hefinishedlunch.Heaskedforaglassofwater.Whenhehadfinishedlunchheaskedforaglassofwater.Ididnotunderstandtheproblem.Heexplainedit.Ihadnotunderstoodtheproblemuntilheexplainedit.SpecialDifficulties:besides,except,exceptfor&apartfrom

TomHisclassmatesBesidesTom,Iinvitedhisclassmates我邀請(qǐng)了湯姆和他的同學(xué)

我只邀請(qǐng)了湯姆的同學(xué)，沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)他本人IinvitedTom’sclassmatesexcepthim.ExpectforTom,Iinviteeveryone.NowlookatthispictureExceptforthemathbook,Ihavepackedeverything.Apartfromthemathbook,Ihavepackedeverything.Theyarethesame.Ifyouwanttoputexceptinthefrontofthesentence,useexceptforinsteadSpecialdifficulties:表達(dá)方位的表達(dá)方式一共有3個(gè)介詞,

in（在……里面）,

on（接壤），to（沒(méi)有相接的,是相離的）AisintheeastofBA在B的東方（A在B的里面）AisontheeastofBA在B的東方（A與B接壤）Aistotheeastof