選修8Unit-1-A-land-of-diversity-課文理解及語言點(diǎn)公開課

Unit1AlandofdiversityA.B.C.D.

3.WhichstandsfortheUSA?

National

Emblems

(國徽)C

4.HowmanystatesarethereintheUSA?A.B.C.D.47484950D

AtlanticPacificCanadaMexicoRockyMountainsCalifornia

LosAngeles

NewYorkSanFranciscoMexicoGulfUSAWhereisCalifornia?Howmuchdoyouknowabout

California???Let'shaveaquiz!Pre-reading(2m)

NativeCaliforniaIndiansCaliforniagoldminersaround1849ChinatownsinCaliforniathemajorcitiesofCaliforniaSanFrancisco

SanDiegoLosAngeles1.California,astateinthewesternUSA,borders________.A.thePacificOceanB.theIndianOceanC.theAtlanticOceanD.theArcticOcean2._____isCalifornia’slargestandthenation’ssecondlargestcity.A.Sacramento薩克拉門托B.LosAngeles洛杉磯C.SanDiego圣地亞哥D.SanFrancisco舊金山AB3.California’sofficialnicknameisthe_______?

A.SunflowerStateC.Landofopportunity

B.GoldenStateD.EvergreenState4.___hasthelargestpopulationintheUSA.

A.CaliforniaC.Alaska

B.WashingtonD.Texas5.CaliforniaenteredtheUnionon

September9,1850,asthe______state.

A.thirtiethC.thirty-eighth

B.thirty-secondD.thirty-firstBADCalifornia——READINGCaliforniaReadingRussiansLaterArrivalspeopleTheSpanishMostRecentArrivalsNativeAmericansHowmanykindsofpeoplearementionedinthistext?GoldMinersThemainideaofeachpart:

Part1Part2Part3TheintroductionofCaliforniaThehistoryofsettlementofCaliforniaThe

futureNative

AmericansThe

SpanishRussiansGold

minersLater

arrivalsMost

recent

arrivals探究一：NativeAmericans

onpara.21.Time:2.HowdidtheycometoCalifornia?:3.Whathappenedtothenativepeopleinthesixteenthcentury?

NativeAmericans

15000yearsagocrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericabymeansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimewerekilledbyEuropeanwereforcedintoslaverydiedfromthediseasesurvivedtheterribletimesBack探究二：TheSpanish

(onPara.3)Fillimportanteventsintheform:16thcentury

18thcentury

in1846

in1821(1)Spanishsoldiersarrivedandtooktheirland(2)CaliforniawasruledbySpain(3)CaliforniabecamepartofMexico(4)MexicogaveCaliforniatotheUnitedStatesInfluence:todayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguageBack探究三：Russians&GoldMiners

(onPara.4&5)DosomeTorFquestions:1.Intheearly1800s,RussianhuntersbegansettlinginCalifornia.2.In1848,beforetheAmerican-Mexicanwar,goldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia.3.Thereareabout25,000Russian-AmericanslivinginSanFrancisco.4.Californiabecomethethirty-firststateoftheUnitedstatesofAmericain1850.

afterBackandaroundSanFrancisco探究四：StagePeopleTimeEventLaterarrivals(Para.6-8)AfricansChineseItaliansDenmarkJewishJapaneseAfricansMovedfromMexicoBuilttherailwayFarmedEstablishedatownDevelopedindustryFishedandmadewineWorkedinship&aircraftindustryBack1800s1860sLate1800s1911By1920sEarly20th1942~1945探究五：StagePeopleTimeEventRecentarrivals(Para.9)IndiansPakistanis

CambodiansKoreansVietnameseFuture(Para.10)Differentpartsoftheworld

WorkedincomputerindustryImmigratedImmigrated1970sRecentdecadesFutureSummary(Retelling)

Californiais_______________stateintheUSAanditalsohasthedistinctionofbeingthemost_____________stateintheUSA.Thefirstsettlerscrossed_______________inthe____andarrivedinCalifornia.The_______________sufferedgreatlyafterthearrivalofEuropeansinthe_____century.Inthe18thcentury,__________wasruledby_____until_________thepeopleofMexicogainedtheirindependencefromSpain.Californiathenbecamepartof________.ButaftertheAmerican-Mexicanwarin1846,CaliforniawasgivenbacktotheUSA.thethirdlargestmulticulturaltheBeringStraitArcticnativeAmericans16thCaliforniaSpain1821Mexico

In1848,inCaliforniagoldwas__________,which_________peoplefromallovertheworldtoarrivetheretoachievetheirdreamsof______________.In1850,Californiabecamethe_____stateoftheUSAasa____________society.Attractedbythe__________________,moreandmorepeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavingbeen_________________California,includingAsians,Africans,AmericansandEuropeans.Inthenearfuture,Californiawillbecome____________manyracesandcultures_______anymajorracialorculturalgroups.discoveredattractedbecomingrich31stmulticulturalclimateandlifestyleimmigratingtoamixtureofwithoutUnit1ALandofDiversity閱讀學(xué)案答案Ⅰ.DCAABDBⅡ.ruledsettlingindiscoveryrichthebroughtdecadeshomecomputerattracteddiversityⅢ.1.what2.when3.that4.why5.thatsothatⅣ.1.of2.despite3.bymeansof4.toarrive5.frombrought6.fromonⅤ.1.distinction2.which3.crossed4.by5.ruled6.were7.settlers∕immigrants8.a9.making10.whenWhatattractedpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldtoimmigratetoCalifornia?

Thetemperateclimate,themodernlifestyleanditsdiverseculturesattractedimmigratestoCalifornia.DiscussionCaliforniaisthelargeststateintheUSAandhasthelargestpopulation.2.ThenativeAmericansaretreatedwellafterthearrivalofEuropeans.3.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen.FFTTrueorFalse4.Intheearly1800s,RussiansbegansettinginCalifornia.5.DuringGoldRushPeriod,manyachievedtheirdreamofbeingrich.6.Inthelate19thcentury,ChineseimmigrantsarrivedinCalifornia.7.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenomajorracialorculturegroups.

TFFT15,000yearsagoFirstsettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmerica.ThesepeopleareknownasNativeAmericans.

SpanishsoldiersarrivedinSouthAmerica.Comprehending

16th

century

1BesideeachtimenotedownanimportanteventinCalifornianhistory.

1821CaliforniabecamepartofMexico.TheUnitedStatesdeclaredwaronMexico.GoldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia.Californiabecamethe31ststateoftheUS.1846185018482BesideeachculturalgroupwritetheperiodinwhichtheyfirstcametoCaliforniainlargenumbers.

SpanishRussiansAfricans

Chinese

Italians

Danish

Intheearly16thcentury

early

1800s1800sLate1840s/early1850sInthelate19thcentury1911JewishJapanese

KoreansCambodians

Vietnamese

Pakistanis

1920searly1900sFromabout1970sFrom

about

1970sInmore

recent

decadesFrom

about

1970s1.diversity=variety

多樣性、變化adiversityofvegetablesdiversify

vt.

使…多樣性,使…不同diversifyone’sskills/interestsLanguagepoints2.Californiaisthethirdlargeststateinthe…

序數(shù)詞可以修飾形容詞的最高級(jí)TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.

可以修飾形容詞最高級(jí)的詞:far/byfar/much

可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞:no/alittle/abit/any/slightly/byfar

You’restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove____?A.abitfarB.alittlefartherC.abitoffartherD.alittlefarB

3.population

人口ThepopulationofChina______large.And70%ofthepopulationofChina_______peasants.

表示整體人口時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),表示部分人口

時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。而形容人口的多少通常用large/small。對(duì)人口的多少進(jìn)行疑問時(shí)，可用

What’sthepopulationof….?What’sthepopulationofGuangdong?haveapopulationof….有多少人口Chinahasapopulationof1.3billion.anincrease/growthinpopulation人口isare4.WhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia,…賓語從句=the

place

thatwenowknowasCalifornia.

定語從句GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin______isnowthestateofVirginia.whichB.whereC.thatD.what=GeorgeWashingtonwasborninthe

place

thatisnowthestateofVirginia.D5.

However,it

is

likely

that

Native

AmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.Itislikely/possible/probablethat…sb/sthislikelytodosth某人/物有可能做某事注意:likely比較級(jí)為

likelier,最高級(jí)為

likelieste.g.Sheis______tosucceed.

她有可能會(huì)成功.=Itislikelythatshewillsucceed.likelyThisisa________story.這是一個(gè)有可能發(fā)生的故事.likely辨析:likely,possible,probable按可能性程度,probable可能性最大,其次為likely,

最小為possible,但需要注意的是,likely的主語可以是人,但possible,probable卻只能用形式主語it.6.In

addition,manydiedfromthedisease

brought

by

Europeans.1)in

addition

to:除此之外,另外,加之e.g.Imetmypastteacherandsomeformerclassmates__________inthesupermarket.

我在超市里遇見了我以前的老師,還有些

同班同學(xué).______________cakesandcandies,guestswerealsoprovidedwithfruits.

除了有蛋糕和糖果,還給客人們準(zhǔn)備了水果.in

additionIn

addition

to

2)brought

by

Europeans

為過去分詞作定語,

相當(dāng)于which

were

brought

by

Europeans,

注意單個(gè)分詞作定語放在所修飾的詞前面,

分詞短語作定語需放在所修飾的詞之后.Englishisa____________language.

英語是一種被廣泛使用的語言。Thisisoneoftheschools_______in1980s.

這是八十年代所建的學(xué)校之一。widely

usedbuilt7.force…into…強(qiáng)迫…成為、做、進(jìn)入…Theyforcedhimintosigning(tosign)thepaper.hewasforcedintocrimebycircumstances.她為境遇所迫而犯罪。8.However,

some

survived

these

terrible

times,

and

today

there

aremoreNativeAmericans

living

in

California

than

in

any

other

state.幸免,幸免于難Only12ofthe140passengers_________.

在140名乘客中只有12人幸免于難.1)survivesurvived挺過來,掙扎過下去e.g.Idon’tthinkI_______________anotherYearasateacher;justtoostressful.could

survive比(某人)長壽,比(通常指親人)活的更長e.g.Harry_________hiswifebythreemonths.

哈里比他妻子多活了三個(gè)月。survived2)living

in

California

為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語,相當(dāng)于

定語從句who

live

in

California?，F(xiàn)在分詞一般表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),也可以表示動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在

正在發(fā)生或者與謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。e.g.TherearethreetypesoftigerlivinginChina

(that

live

in

China).

目前中國有三種虎.Thepicturehanging(that

is

hanging)

onthewallispaintedbymynephew.

墻上掛著的那幅畫是我侄兒畫的.9.compare：Chinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.ChinahasmorepeoplethananycountryinEurope.10.SpanishsoldiersarrivedinSouthAmericaintheearly16thcenturywhen(定語從句）

theyfoughtagainstthenativepeopleandtooktheirland.西班牙士兵最早是在16世紀(jì)初來到南美的，（當(dāng)時(shí)）他們同土著人打仗，奪取了他們的土地。PeoplefromAfricahavebeenlivinginCaliforniasincethe1800s,whentheymovednorthfromMexico.非洲人從19世紀(jì)就在加利福尼亞住下來，（當(dāng)時(shí)）他們是從墨西哥向北來的。Evenmorearrivedbetween1942and1945whentheycametoCaliforniatoworkintheshipandaircraftindustries.更多的非洲人是在1942年到1945年間來到加利福尼亞的，當(dāng)時(shí)他們是到船廠或飛機(jī)廠工作的。11.alargepercentagehavechosen…=alargepercentageofChinese-Americanshavechosen…Alargepercentageofpopulation

live

inbigcities.這賓館很大比例的收入來自于游覽這湖的游客。Onlyasmallpercentageofstudentsareforeigners.percent(用在數(shù)詞后)(其余都用percentage)12.Itisbelievedthat…Itissaidthat…Itishopedthat…Itissupposedthat…Itissuggestedthat…Itisreportedthat

主語從句ItisreportedthatsomeEuropeancountriesarefloodedseverely.

Itishopedthatthecostofmedicalcarecanbecutdown.Tom______________theplan.(湯姆反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃)______________willgotoShanghaiaftergraduation.(大多數(shù)人畢業(yè)后都會(huì)去上海)3.______________________studentscanpasstheexam.(少數(shù)學(xué)生能通過這次考試)4._______________________travelisbyplane.(旅行的最快方式是乘飛機(jī))5.