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Module

9

People

and

places知識概要課時講練1.I’mstandingontheGreatWallofChinaandtalkingtoyou.我正站在中國的長城上跟你打。

(1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:be(am/is/are)+v.-ing?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。Unit

1

(2)v.-ing是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,它的變化規(guī)則歸納如下:規(guī)則例詞一般情況下,動詞后直接加-ingwork—working,sing—singing以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,去掉e,再加-ingtake—taking,use—using以“輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母”的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞,如果末尾只有一個輔音字母,雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ingstop—stopping,shop—shopping特殊變化lie—lying,die—dying2.Daming

is

having

lunch

and

lying

in

the

sun.

大明正躺在陽光下吃午餐。

(1)lie作動詞時,意為“躺;平躺”,其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為lies,現(xiàn)在分詞形式為lying。

(2)lie還可表示“位于,處于”。例如:

Beijing

lies

in

the

north

of

China.北京位于中國的北方。3.We’re

enjoying

the

school

trip

a

lot.

我們非常喜歡這次學(xué)校郊游。

(1)enjoy是及物動詞,意為“享受……的樂趣;喜愛”,后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式作賓語。enjoy

doing

sth.意為“喜歡做某事”。

(2)enjoy

oneself=have

a

good

time,意為“玩得開心;過得愉快”。例如:

Kelly

enjoys

herself

during

the

summer

holiday.凱莉暑假過得很開心。4.Lingling

is

buying

a

few

presents

and

postcards.

玲玲正在購買一些禮物與明信片。

【辨析】few,a

few,little與a

little詞語意義與用法few“很少,幾乎沒有”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示否定含義a

few“幾個,一些”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示肯定含義little“很少,幾乎沒有”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定含義a

little“一些,少量”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示肯定含義

I

am

new

here.

I

have

few

friends.

我是新來的,幾乎沒朋友。

I

have

a

few

friends.

我有一些朋友。

We

have

only

a

little

time

left.

我們僅剩一點(diǎn)時間了。

We

have

little

time

left.

我們幾乎沒時間了。

例如:基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、單項選擇。1.—Where

is

your

father?—He

________

the

World

Cup

in

the

living

room.(

)

AA.is

watching

B.is

singing

C.is

listening2.The

students

of

Class

3

________

a

football

game

now.

Let’s

go

and

watch

it.(

)

AA.are

having

B.will

have

C.is

having3.Miss

Gao

________.

She’s

working.(

)

BA.don’t

sleep

B.isn’t

sleeping

C.is

sleeping4.I

don’t

think

it’s

true.

He’s

always

________

strange

stories.(

)

BA.talking

B.telling

C.saying5.—Where

is

Li

Lei?—He

________

football

with

his

friends.(

)

CA.is

having

B.is

making

C.is

playing6.My

grandparents

enjoy

________

newspapers

after

dinner.(

)

CA.to

read

B.read

C.reading7.—Do

you

walk

to

school

every

day?—No.

I

go

to

school

________

bus.(

)

CA.take

B.on

C.by8.There

are

________

apples

in

the

fridge.

You

don’t

need

to

buy

any.(

)

CA.few

B.a

little

C.a

few二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Look!

They

are

_______(take)photos

by

the

river.taking2.It’s

ten

o’clock

now.

Daming’s

family

are

______(lie)in

the

bed.lying3.It’s

time

______(go)back.to

go4.Please

take

some

pictures

of

the

Great

Wall

and

send

______(they)to

me

by

email.them5.I’m

________(learn)English

at

the

moment.learning能力訓(xùn)練三、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話。有一項多余。A:

Hi,Mike.

What

is

in

your

hand?B:

Hi,Jim.1.(

)A:

Oh.

Let

me

have

a

look.

2.(

)B:

Yes.

3.(

)A:

Mr

Green?Our

English

teacher?B:

Yes.

You

are

right.A:

Well.

4.(

)B:

She

is

Lily.A.

Where

are

you?B.

Who

is

the

girl

eating

an

ice

cream?C.

Is

the

boy

wearing

a

blue

T-shirt

Tom?D.

It’s

a

photo

of

my

friends.E.

He

is

talking

to

Mr

Green.F.

Who

are

you?A:

5.(

)B:

I’m

taking

the

photo.DCEBA四、選詞填空。從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并用其正確的形式填空。部分單詞需要進(jìn)行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。每空一詞。work

she

coffee

different

with

It’s

eight

o’clock

in

the

evening.

The

Kings

are

doing

1.

.

things.

Mr

King

is

still

2.

.

in

his

office.

Mrs

King

is

drinking

3.

.

and

talking

to

her

friends.

Their

daughter

Lucy

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