江蘇省連云港市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量階段性檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷分值：150分）一、聽(tīng)力部分（共30分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。在明每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽(tīng)完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的答案。在聽(tīng)到“嘀”的信號(hào)后，進(jìn)入下一小題。1．WheredidNickgolastsummerholiday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A． B． C．2．What’stheweatherlike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A． B． C．3．WhatcharitydoesSandyknow?A． B． C．4．HowdoesMillie’sfathergotowork?A． B． C．5．Whatdoesthesignsay?A．Noswimming． B．Nosmoking． C．Nolittering．6．WhattypeofbookdoesTomlike?A．Culture． B．Science． C．Novel．7．WhatdoesMikewanttobeinthefuture?A．Anartist． B．Adoctor． C．Awriter．8．Howmuchisthetickettothezoo?A．10dollars． B．20dollars． C．30dollars．9．Whosecapisthis?A．Betty’s． B．Anna’s． C．Wendy’s．10．Whenwillthefilmbegin?A．At5:40． B．At6:00． C．At6:20．第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)對(duì)話和短文回答問(wèn)題（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的答案。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。答題完畢，請(qǐng)等待“嘀”的信號(hào)，進(jìn)入下一篇短文?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11．WhowillbeinvitedtogiveatalkatLucy’sschool?A．Afireman． B．Apoliceman． C．Apostman．12．Howlongwillthetalklast?AOnehour． B．Twohours． C．Threehours．聽(tīng)下面一篇短文，回答以下小題。答題完畢，請(qǐng)等待“嘀”的信號(hào)，進(jìn)入下一篇短文?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】RoombookingWhoMaryandheruncle’sfamily．WhenOn____13____29th．Howmany____14____rooms．WhatATV,some____15____,andafreebreakfast．13．A．June B．July C．August14．A．Two B．Three C．Four15．A．books B．newspapers C．magazines聽(tīng)下面一篇短文，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】[Example]Youwillhear:“Todayisafineday．Manypeopleareenjoyingthemselvesinthepark．Look,abirdissinginginthetree．”Youknow“0”isabird．Theansweris[D]．[Example]0[D]16．________17．________18．________19．________20．________二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Youshouldturnoffthelights______youleavetheroom．A．or B．before C．so D．but22．Kittyis______enoughtoshareherthingswithothers．A．careful B．generous C．patient D．hard-working23．Ihavetotalk________,ormyoldgrandparentscan’thearme．A．loudly B．politely C．quickly D．happily24．The______ofthetalkistohelpstudentsknowmoreaboutChina’sspacestation．A．poster B．period C．purpose D．problem25．Thevolunteers_______theirsparetimeandprovidedsupportforthedisabledathletes．A．tookup B．madeup C．gaveup D．lookedup26．Acharityshow______tocollectmoneyforpoorchildrenlastweekend．A．holds B．held C．isheld D．washeld27．—Lookatthesign!Youcan’tsmokehere．—Sorry,I________it．A．don’tnotice B．didn’tnotice C．haven’tnoticed D．won’tnotice28．Gulliver’sTravelsisveryinteresting．Mybrother________itmanytimes．A．reads B．isreading C．willread D．hasread29．—Itwon’ttakelongtocleanupthegardenifweworktogether．—That’sright．______．A．Nopain,nogain B．PracticemakesperfectC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm30．—Thankyouforshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour．—______．A．I’mfine B．Goodidea C．Allright D．Mypleasure三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。What’sthebesthourofthedayforyoungchildren?Iftheyare____31____enoughtohaveaparentwhoreadstothematnight,it’sbedtime．Forthosewithoutsuchgoodluck,apairofyoungbookloversarereadytogivea____32____．13-year-oldZariaandher8-year-oldsisterHaileyhavebeenreadingbedtimestories____33____onFacebookLive．They____34____toinspire(激勵(lì))aloveofbooksinchildreneverywhere,justastheirownmotherinspiredthem．EverySunday,ZariaandHaileygototheirlocallibraryandpickup____35____fortheweek．Theyarequitecarefulin____36____thebooks．Theypickbookswithcharacterswhocansetgoodexamplesfor____37____．Then,around8o’clock—bedtime—thetwosisterstaketurnsreadingthebooksaloudtotheironline____38____．Theytrytobringthebooksalive．Theyareso____39____thattheyalreadyhave10,000fans．“Parentssometimesworklateoraretoo____40____toreadstories,sowearenotonlyhelpingchildren,butalsogivingparentsanicebreakafteralongdayofwork．”Thegirls’mother,Victoria,____41____thegirls’ideatomaketheworldabetterplace．Buttoprotectthegirls’onlinesafety,the____42____momsetrulesforthem．She____43____thegirlstoshowherallthecomments(評(píng)論)beforetheyreply．Another____44____is“Nophonesafter9p．m．oratthedinnertable．”ZariaandHaileywantchildrentoknowthatreadingisfun．Theyalso____45____towritetheirownbooksoneday．31．A．smart B．special C．lucky D．polite32．A．speech B．hand C．report D．lesson33．A．a(chǎn)gain B．a(chǎn)loud C．quickly D．lonely34．A．seem B．hurry C．hope D．a(chǎn)gree35．A．gifts B．books C．prizes D．programs36．A．writing B．buying C．choosing D．printing37．A．librarians B．teachers C．parents D．children38．A．readers B．writers C．listeners D．speakers39．A．honest B．boring C．popular D．noisy40．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．interested41．A．collected B．changed C．checked D．supported42．A．wise B．weak C．shy D．humorous43．A．a(chǎn)sks B．invites C．expects D．promises44．A．chance B．step C．task D．rule45．A．refuse B．fail C．plan D．forget四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHerearethetopfourplacesofinterestinEuropeforanautumnvacation．PlaceFeaturesBarcelona,SpainIthasthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurantsandhotels．TherearemanyhiddentreasuresinBarcelona’sGothicQuarter,soit’sagreatcityforexplorers(探險(xiǎn)者)．Berlin,GermanyIthasbeentheworldpolitics(政治)centre．Youcanknowmoreabouthistoryhere．Ifyouwanttogotoapartywhentravelling,therearemanyworldfamousclubsforyou．Lisbon,PortugalThecityiswellknownforitsartistsanditsspecialmusic．Visitorslookingforculturecanhaveagoodtimehere．Budapest,HungaryThecityisseparatedintotwopartsbytheDanubeRiver．Budaisfamousforbeingquietandbeautiful,whilePestisfamousforitsnightlife．46．Whichcityhasthelowestcostoffoodandhotelstay?A．Barcelona． B．Berlin． C．Lisbon． D．Budapest．47．Peoplewhoareinterestedinculturecangoto______．A．Barcelona． B．Berlin． C．Lisbon． D．Budapest．48．Whichpartofamagazineisthistexttakenfrom?A．Music． B．Travel． C．History． D．Business．BMarywenttoseeColinthenextmorning．Helookedsadandtiredandhisfacewaswhite．Maryknewthatthiswasthemomenttotellhimeverything．“CanItrustyou?”Maryasked．“Yes—yes!”hewhispered．“Dickoniscomingtoseeyoutomorrow．Andalso…I…Ifoundthedoorintothesecretgarden．”Colin’seyesgrewbiggerandbigger．Marywenton“Colin,we’regoingtotakeyouthere!”Thenextday,astrongservant(仆人)carriedColindownstairsandputhiminhiswheelchair．Dickonwaswaitingforhimoutside．Dickonpushedthewheelchairslowlyandcarefully．Marywalkednexttoit．Theywentacrossthelawntothelongroadnearthewall．“ThisiswhereIwalkedupanddownlookingforthedoor,”whisperedMary．TheywalkedabitfurtherthenMarywhisperedagain:“Therobinflewoverthewallhere．Andthere,”shesaid,pointingunderabigbushintheflowerbed,“iswhereIfoundthekey”．ThenDickonstoppedpushingthechair．“Andlook!”Marymovedtheivybranch(常春藤樹(shù)枝)．“Hereisthedoor．Dickon,pushhimin—pushhiminquickly!”Whentheywereinsidethegarden,Colinlookedroundandround．Hesawthewallsandtheearthandthetreeswiththeirnewgreenleaves．Inthegrassunderthetreestherewereflowers—goldandpurpleandwhite．Thetreeswerecoveredinpinkandwhiteflowers．Thesunwaswarmonhisface．MaryandDickonlookedathim．Helookeddifferent．Hisfacewaspink,notwhite．“Mary!Dickon!I'mgoingtogetwell!”Colinsuddenlycried．“AndI’mgoingtoliveforeverandever!”Dickonpushedhiswheelchairslowlyroundandroundthegarden．HeoftenstoppedtoshowColinsomething—greenbuds(嫩芽),afeather,anemptyeggshell．“I’mgoingtocomebacktomorrow,andthedayafter,andthedayafter,”saidColin．49．Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5showsthatColinwas______．A．gladtoseeMaryagain B．a(chǎn)fraidofmeetingDickonC．tiredanddidn’tfeelwell D．interestedinthesecretgarden50．WheredidMaryfindthekeytothesecretgarden?A．Onalongroad． B．Inthewheelchair．C．Underabigbush． D．Behindtheivybranch．51．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a．Dickonpushedthewheelchairacrossthelawn．b．ColintoldMaryandDickonhewouldgetwell．c．Colinwascarrieddownstairsandputinhiswheelchair．dMarymovedtheivybranchandshowedthemthedoor．e．Colinwasexcitedtoseetreesandflowersinthegarden．A．c-a-d-e-b B．c-d-b-a-e C．a(chǎn)-d-e-c-b D．a(chǎn)-c-b-e-d52．WhydidColinsay“I’mgoingtogetwell”?A．Hehadfunvisitinghisnewfriends．B．Hefelthopefulinthelivelygarden．C．Hefoundaspecialplantforhisillness．D．Hecouldwalkaroundthegardenhimself．CLotsofsnakeswerewashedontotheriverbankaftertheflood．Seeingthesesnakesgettingburntbythesun,teenagedJadavPayengwasworried:Whatifthishappenstopeople?Payengturnedhisfearsintoplantinga550-hectare(公頃)forestinMajuli,Assam,India—onetreeatatime．“Istartedplantingtreesin1979．TheelderstoldmeifIwantedtopreventsnakesfromdying,Ishouldplanttheworld’stallestgrass．Ididn’tknowthen;theymeantbamboo．Theygaveme50bambooseedsand25youngtrees,andthat’showthisbegan．”Payengknewthatsimplyplantingthemdidn’tmeanitwouldcomeupandgrow．Thebambooplantsneededwater．“Ibought50pots(罐子),madeholesineachandusedthemtowatertheplants．Iwouldfillthemupeveryfivedays．”Soon,hewascollectingseedsfromthelocalsandplantingthem．“IhavetothankallthehelpIhavegotfrommyvillage．Theeldersaresoclosetonature,andhavesomuchknowledge．WhenIhaddifficultykeepingmytreeshealthy,theytoldmethatredantscanhelp．Thisisthekindofusefulknowledgeweneedtopassontoouryoung．”Everydaybeforethesunrises,Payeng(62yearsoldnow)setsoutforhisforest．Theforestishometodifferentplantsandanimals,including1,000deer,severalkindsofbirdsandleopards(獵豹)．It’salsoacoverforrhinos(犀牛)duringtheyearlyfloodsandanelephantcorridor(通道)．Payengisnowworkingona200-hectaregreencover,aprojecthestartedin2011,withthehelpofthegovernment．“Thiswillbedonein20years．”hesays．53．Whatinspired(啟發(fā))Payengtostartplantingtrees?A．Thefloods． B．Theburntsnakes．C．Theriverbanks． D．Thebambootrees．54．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A．Theholes． B．Theseeds． C．Thepots． D．Theplants．55．InwhatwaydidthevillagershelpPayeng?A．Theytookcareofhischildren．B．Theyhelpedhimwatertheplants．C．Theycollectedandraisedredants．D．Theygavehimseedsandyoungtrees．56．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Amanwhogrewaforest． B．Avillagewithwiseelders．C．Aprojectwhichlasts20years． D．Aforestfordifferentanimals．DWhydopeoplefeelhappierwhenthesunisout?ThatisexactlythesamequestionIaskedmanyyearsagowhenIwassittingonanicesunnybeach．Irememberthinking,“Oh,tomorrowIneedtoflybacktorainyLondon．Theterribleweatherwillmakemeunhappy．”Infact,Ididsomeresearchintowhether(是否)sunshinedoesmakeushappier．Ifoundthatpeoplemayfeelabitunhappierinwinterbecausethesunlightisnotenoughintheseason．Sunlightcausesyourbodytoproducetheserotonin(血清素)．Itcanaffect(影響)yourmoodandyoursleep．Whenyou’reinthesunyourbodywillmakemoreserotonin．Itwillmakeyoufeelbetterandfullofenergy．However,manypeoplewhoworkindoorsmaynotgetenoughsunlight．Thisiswhygettingoutsideinthesunshineisagreatwaytoimproveyourmood．YourskinproducesVitamin(維生素)Dfromsunlight,andthisisimportantforstrongbonesandbeinghealthy．FromApriltoSeptember,mostpeopleintheUKmakeenoughVitaminDfromsunshinealone．Inwinter,however,youwon’tgetenoughfromsunshine．ThatiswhytheUKgovernmentrecommendsthateveryoneshouldtrytakingVitaminDinautumnandwinter．Pleaserememberthatwhilesunlightaregoodforusinmanyways,it’salsoimportanttobesafeinthesun．Thismeanswearingahatandsunglasses,andavoidingbeingindirectsunlightfortoolong．AndneverlookattheSundirectly—that’sverydangerous．57．Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byplayingagame． B．Byintroducingothers’studies．C．Byshowingapicture． D．Bysharinghisownexperiences．58．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Whysunlightmakesushappier．B．Whypeopleshouldworkoutdoors．C．Howserotoninaffectspeople’smood．D．Howmuchserotonincanmakeushappier．59．WhatdoestheUKgovernmentrecommend?A．Gettingenoughoutdooractivitiesinwinter．B．MakingyourskinproducemoreVitaminD．C．TakingsomeVitaminDinautumnandwinter．D．SavingmoresunlightfromApriltoSeptember．60．Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A．Keepingawayfromthesun．B．Wearingsunglassesallthetime．C．Keepingsafewhenenjoyingsunlight．D．Stayinginthesunaslongaspossible．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverdoneorthoughtaboutvolunteeringbefore?Volunteeringmeansspendingtimeandefforttohelpsomebodyorsomething．I’vevolunteeredatananimalshelter(收容所)before．____61____Backin2021,somefriendsandIwenttoananimalshelteroutsideofBeijing．There,Iwasabletogivefoodtotheanimals．____62____Isawmanykindsofotheranimalsaswell,suchasfoxesandchickens．Still,ourmaingoal(目標(biāo))wastohelpthedogsbygivingthemwalks．____63____Irememberitwasabigblackdog．Thedogwasverygentle,butitdidnotwanttowalkveryfar．Itwasalsoabitshyandjustwantedtolookattheotherdogs．SoItookoutatennisballtoplayagamewiththedog．____64____Itwasprettyfunnywatchingthedogrunthroughagroupofduckstryingtogettheballback．Allinall,volunteeringforthedogshelterishelpfulforboththeworkersandthedogs．Ireallyenjoyedmytimethere．____65____Ihighly(非常)recommendit!A．Itreallyenjoyedthegame．BIhelpedfeedandwalkdogsthere．C．Youshouldkeepadogasapetathome．D．Thedogwastooshytoplaywiththeball．E．Imadesuretogiveoneofthedogsagoodwalk．F．Therewerenotonlydogsattheshelter,however．G．Youshouldtryvolunteeringatananimalsheltertoo．五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。TheUKisacountrywithgoodmanners．HowcanyoubehaveproperlyasastrangerintheUK?Hereissomeu___66___informationforyou．Britishpeopleusuallysay“hello”or“nicetomeetyou”andshakeyourhandwhentheymeetyouforthef___67___time．Theyonlygreetrelativesorc___68___friendswithakiss．Theyliketostartaconversationwiths___69___liketheweather,holidays,musicorbooks．Theyavoidt___70___aboutage,weightormoney．Inpublic,Britishpeoplealwayskeeptheirvoicedowninsteadofshoutingorlaughingl___71___．Ifyou’reintheirway,they’llsay“e___72___me”andbepoliteenoughtowaittillyoumove．Britishpeoplearep___73___athometoo．Theysay“please”or“thankyou”allthetime．Insteadofsaying“no”,theyoftensay“I’mallright,thankyou”whentheywanttor___74___something．Justasthesayinggoes“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo．”Whenweareinas____75____place,weshouldtrytounderstandandrespect(尊重)thelocalculture．六、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空（每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次）。blind;runout;cutdown;atatime;gotohospital;good;handout;dreamof;dependon;agreatsuccess76．—Whereisyoursister,Nora?—She______leafletsfortheWWFinthestreet．77．Andy______becominganNBAplayerwhenhegrowsup．78．Ithinkthe______timetovisitLianyungangissummer．79．Ifwedon’tprotectournature,allenergywill______oneday．80．Withthesupportofteachers,wemadeourfashionshow______．81．Eachstudentcanborrowfourbooks______inourschoollibrary．82．Wemust______ourownhardworktomakeourdreamcometrue．83．Wearen’tallowedto______trees,inordertoprotectourenvironment．84．Patientsinpoorareascan’taffordto______．SoORBISdoctorshavetogotothem．85．Ourteachertoldussomethingabout______．Now,Iknowhowtohelpthosewhocan’tsee．七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，每個(gè)題目的答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)單詞。HiAnna,You’llneverguesswhat!YouknowmyauntElizabethlikestravelling?ThistimeshefoundahugeegginanicecaveinGreenland．ShebroughtitbacktoEnglandandgaveittous．Weputtheegginacardboardbox(紙板盒)nexttotheradiator(暖氣片)．Afewdayslaterabirdcameoutoftheegg．Butit’sanunusualbird．It’sapterodactyl(翼指龍)!!!He’sverysweet．WecallhimDacty．Butthere’saproblem!Hegetsbiggereveryday．Soonheistoobigforthehouse．Oneday,hehurthiswingonthefurniture．Andhedoesn’twanttogooutsidebecauseit’stoocold．Pterodactylslovewarmweatherandjungles(叢林)．Luckily,oneofmyaunt’sfriendsworksintheBotanicalGardens(植物園)．ThereisawonderfulPalmHouse．It’sbigandwarm,justlikeajungle．SowesentDactythere．Peopletherefeedhimwell．Ivisithimeverydayafterschoolandbringhimnicethingstoeat,too．Comeandvisithimwhenyouwant．Love,Helen86．WheredidauntElizabethfindthehugeegg?________________________________________________________________87．Whatcameoutoftheeggafewdayslater?________________________________________________________________88．Whydoesn’tDactywanttogoout?________________________________________________________________89．WhatisthePalmHouselike?________________________________________________________________90．WhatdoyouthinkofthelifeofDactynow?________________________________________________________________八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分）91．假如你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)將舉辦一場(chǎng)“變廢為寶”經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享會(huì)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，分享你的做法，內(nèi)容包括：（1）你對(duì)“變廢為寶”的認(rèn)識(shí)；（2）你“變廢為寶”的具體事例；（3）你的環(huán)保倡議。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右，文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。Wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemallovertheworld．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．A【解析】【原文】W:Wheredidyougolastsummerholiday,Nick?M:IvisitedtheEiffelTowerinPariswithmyfamily．2．C【解析】【原文】W:Isitrainingoutsidenow?M:Yes,youshouldtakeanumbrellawithyou．3．A【解析】【原文】M:Doyouknowaboutanycharities,Sandy?W:Yes．IknowaboutacharitycalledUNICEF．4．B【解析】【原文】M:Millie,howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?W:Heusuallygoestoworkbyunderground．5．A【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthesignoverthere．M:Oh,wecan’tgoswimminghere．6．C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tom!Whattypeofbookdoyoulike?M:I’minterestedinnovels．7．B【解析】【原文】W:Whatwouldyouliketobeinthefuture,Mike?M:IwanttobeanORBISdoctor．8．B【解析】【原文】M:I’dlikeatickettothezoo,please．W:Twentydollars,sir．9．C【解析】【原文】M:Look,thereisaredcapontheground．Whosecapisit?W:ItisWendy’s．10．B【解析】【原文】M:Hurryup,Kitty．It’sfiveforty．Thefilmwillbeginintwentyminutes．W:OK,let’sgoatonce．11．A12．A【解析】【原文】M:Lucy,thereisgoingtobeatalkintheschoolhall．W:Really?Whowillgiveusthetalk?M:Afiremanwillteachushowtokeepsafefromfire．W:Whenwillitstart?M:Atthreeo’clockthisafternoon．W:Howlongwillitlast?M:Aboutanhour．13．A14．B15．B【解析】【原文】DearAmy,MyfriendMaryandheruncle’sfamilywillvisitLianyungangthisweekend．Theywilltakeadirectflighthere．Iwouldlikeyoutobookroomsforthem．TheywillarriveonJune,thetwenty-ninth．Theyneedthreerooms．TheywanttowatchTVintheevening．SothereshouldbeaTVineachroom．Mary’sunclelikesreadingnewspapers．PleasepreparesomeEnglishnewspapersforhim．Oh,don’tforgettomakesurethatthereisafreebreakfastforthem．Thanksforyourhelp．Yours,Nora16．F17．A18．E19．C20．B【解析】【原文】Todayisafineday．Manypeopleareenjoyingthemselvesinthepark．Look,abirdissinginginthetree．Mygrandpaissittingonthechair．Maybeheisalittletired．OurdogLuckyislyingunderthechair．Thereisalakeinthemiddleofthepark．Aboyisrowingaboatonit．Abeautifulswanisswimminginthelake,too．Butterfliesareplayingamongflowers．Alittlegirlisrunningafterayellowbutterfly．Whoisthewomanwalkingonthebridge?Oh,she’smygrandma．21．B【解析】【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該在離開(kāi)房間前關(guān)燈?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或；before在……之前；so因此；but但是。分析題干和選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示你應(yīng)該在離開(kāi)房間前關(guān)燈。故選B。22．B【解析】【詳解】句意：基蒂非?？犊?，愿意與他人分享她的東西?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careful仔細(xì)的；generous慷慨的；patient有耐心的；hard-working勤奮的。根據(jù)“toshareherthingswithothers”可知，基蒂愿意與他人分享她的東西，她應(yīng)是慷慨的人。故選B。23．A【解析】【詳解】句意：我必須大聲說(shuō)話，否則我的老祖父母聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)我說(shuō)話?？疾楦痹~辨析。loudly大聲地；politely有禮貌地；quickly快速地；happily快樂(lè)地。根據(jù)“．．．ormyoldgrandparentscan’thearme．”可知，此處表示說(shuō)話需要大聲，以便祖父母能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。故選A。24．C【解析】【詳解】句意：講座的目的是幫助學(xué)生們更多地了解中國(guó)的空間站?？疾槊~辨析。poster海報(bào)；period時(shí)期；purpose目的；problem問(wèn)題。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及“tohelpstudentsknowmoreaboutChina’sspacestation”可知，此處指此次講座的“目的”，thepurposeof“……的目的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。25．C【解析】【詳解】句意：志愿者們放棄業(yè)余時(shí)間，為殘疾運(yùn)動(dòng)員提供支持?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。tookup占據(jù)；madeup組成；gaveup放棄；lookedup查閱。根據(jù)“Thevolunteers．．．theirsparetimeandprovidedsupportforthedisabledathletes．”可知，志愿者們放棄了業(yè)余時(shí)間，故選C。26．D【解析】【詳解】句意：上周末舉行了一場(chǎng)慈善演出，為貧困兒童募集善款?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。holds一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；held一般過(guò)去時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；isheld一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；washeld一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweekend”排除AC，由于主語(yǔ)“Acharityshow”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)were/wasdone。故選D。27．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看這個(gè)標(biāo)志！你不能在這里抽煙?！獙?duì)不起，我沒(méi)注意到?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sorry,I．．．it．”可知，是過(guò)去沒(méi)看到，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。28．D【解析】【詳解】句意：《格列佛游記》非常有趣。我哥哥已經(jīng)讀過(guò)很多遍了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合“manytimes．”可知此處需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)讀過(guò)很多遍了。結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選D。29．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果我們一起工作，打掃花園不會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?！堑?。眾人拾柴火焰高。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。Nopain,nogain不勞則無(wú)獲；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。根據(jù)“Itwon’ttakelongtocleanupthegardenifweworktogether．”可知，一起打掃花園就不會(huì)花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間，符合“眾人拾柴火焰高”。故選C。30．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——謝謝你向我展示如何開(kāi)始這次在線旅游?！豢蜌??？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mfine我很好；Goodidea好主意；Allright好的；Mypleasure不客氣。根據(jù)“Thankyouforshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour．”可知，別人向你致謝時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)“不客氣”。故選D。31．C32．B33．B34．C35．B36．C37．D38．C39．C40．A41．D42．A43．A44．D45．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了兩個(gè)小女孩直播讀睡前故事并受到聽(tīng)眾歡迎的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：如果他們足夠幸運(yùn)，有一個(gè)父親或母親在晚上給他們讀書(shū)，那就是睡覺(jué)時(shí)間了。smart聰明的；special特別的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；polite禮貌的。由下文“Forthosewithoutsuchgoodluck”可知，作者認(rèn)為有父母讀睡前故事的孩子是幸運(yùn)的，lucky符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：對(duì)于那些沒(méi)有這樣好運(yùn)氣的人來(lái)說(shuō)，一對(duì)年輕的圖書(shū)愛(ài)好者準(zhǔn)備伸出援助之手。speech演講；hand手，幫助；report報(bào)告；lesson課。由下文兩姐妹為大家朗讀睡前故事可知，空處表示“幫助”，giveahand為固定表達(dá)，意為“提供幫助”。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：13歲的扎里亞和她8歲的妹妹海莉一直在Facebook直播上大聲朗讀睡前故事。again再，又；aloud大聲地；quickly快速地；lonely孤單的?？仗幮枰罡痹~修飾動(dòng)詞reading，且由下文“Then,around8o’clock．．．readingthebooksaloudtotheironline”可知，是“大聲地”朗讀，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：她們希望激發(fā)孩子們對(duì)書(shū)的熱愛(ài)，就像她們自己的母親激勵(lì)她們一樣。seem看似；hurry匆忙；hope希望；agree同意。由空后“toinspirealoveofbooksinchildreneverywhere,justastheirownmotherinspiredthem．”可知，hope符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：每個(gè)星期天，Zaria和Hailey都會(huì)去當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書(shū)館挑選一周要用的書(shū)。gifts禮物；books書(shū)；prizes獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；programs項(xiàng)目。由下文“Theypickbooks”可知她們?nèi)D書(shū)館是挑選要讀的書(shū)。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：她們選書(shū)很仔細(xì)。writing寫；buying買；choosing選擇；printing印刷。由“Theypickbookswithcharacterswhocansetgoodexamplesfor”可知他們選書(shū)很仔細(xì)，choosing符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：她們挑選有那些能給孩子們樹(shù)立好榜樣的人物的書(shū)。librarians圖書(shū)管理員；teachers老師；parents父母；children孩子。因?yàn)樗齻兪菫楹⒆觽冏x書(shū)，所以這些書(shū)里的人物要能為孩子們樹(shù)立榜樣，children符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：然后，8點(diǎn)左右——就寢時(shí)間——兩姐妹輪流大聲朗讀這些書(shū)給她們的在線聽(tīng)眾。readers讀者；writers作者；listeners聽(tīng)眾；speakers發(fā)言者。聽(tīng)她們讀書(shū)的孩子們是“聽(tīng)眾”，故選C。【39題詳解】句意：她們很受歡迎，已經(jīng)有一萬(wàn)名粉絲了。honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；boring無(wú)聊的；popular受歡迎的；noisy吵鬧的。由“

theyalreadyhave10,000fans．”可知，她們很受歡迎，popular符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：“父母有時(shí)會(huì)工作到很晚，或者太累而無(wú)法讀故事，所以我們不僅是在幫助孩子，也是在漫長(zhǎng)的一天工作后給父母一個(gè)很好的休息?！眛ired累的；excited興奮的；worried擔(dān)憂的；interested感興趣的。 由下文“givingparentsanicebreakafteralongdayofwork．”可知，父母是工作太晚或太累了不能給孩子讀書(shū)。tired符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：女孩們的母親，維多利亞，支持女孩們讓世界變得更美好的想法。collected收集；changed改變；checked核查；supported支持。由上文“justastheirownmotherinspiredthem．”可知，媽媽支持孩子們的想法。supported符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：但為了保護(hù)女孩們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全，明智的媽媽為她們制定了規(guī)則。wise明智的；weak虛弱的；shy害羞的；humorous幽默的。為了保證她們的安全而設(shè)立規(guī)則，這樣的媽媽是明智的，wise符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：她要求女孩們?cè)诨貜?fù)之前給她看所有的評(píng)論。asks問(wèn)；invites邀請(qǐng)；expects期望；promises承諾。既然是規(guī)則就會(huì)提出要求，asksb．todosth．要求某人做某事，asks符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：另一條是“晚上9點(diǎn)以后或在餐桌上不要打電話?！眂hance機(jī)會(huì)；step步驟；task任務(wù)；rule規(guī)則。由上文“

setrulesforthem”可知，此處指另一條規(guī)則，rule符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：她們也計(jì)劃有一天能寫自己的書(shū)。refuse拒絕；fail失??；plan計(jì)劃；forget忘記。由“oneday(有一天)”可知是對(duì)未來(lái)的規(guī)劃，plan符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。46．A47．C48．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了歐洲秋季度假的四個(gè)最佳城市?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Barcelona,Spain:Ithasthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurantsandhotels．”可知，巴塞羅那的食物和酒店住宿費(fèi)用最低。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lisbon,Portugal:Thecityiswellknownforitsartistsanditsspecialmusic．Visitorslookingforculturecanhaveagoodtimehere．”可知，對(duì)文化感興趣的人可以去里斯本。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了歐洲秋季度假的四個(gè)最佳城市。因此，這篇文章來(lái)自雜志的“旅行”部分。故選B。49．D50．C51．A52．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文摘自《秘密花園》，講述了科林和朋友瑪麗以及迪肯進(jìn)入了神奇的秘密花園的故事?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Dickoniscomingtoseeyoutomorrow．Andalso…I…Ifoundthedoorintothesecretgarden．”可知，科林對(duì)聽(tīng)到的消息感到驚奇并對(duì)秘密花園感興趣。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“shesaid,pointingunderabigbushintheflowerbed．‘iswhereIfoundthekey．’”可知Mary是在花壇里的一個(gè)大灌木叢下找到了鑰匙。故選C。51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextday,astrongservant(仆人)carriedColindownstairsandputhiminhiswheelchair．”，“Dickonpushedthewheelchairslowlyandcarefully．Marywalkednexttoit．Theywentacrossthelawntothelongroadnearthewall．”，“Marymovedtheivybranch(常春藤樹(shù)枝)．‘Hereisthedoor．Dickon,pushhimin—pushhiminquickly!’”，“Helookeddifferent．Hisfacewaspink,notwhite．”和“‘Mary!Dickon!I’mgoingtogetwell!’”可知故事發(fā)展的正確順序?yàn)閏-a-d-e-b。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndI’mgoingtoliveforeverandever!”可知，科林在秘密花園里感到了希望。故選B。53．B54．C55．D56．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了Payeng在印度阿薩姆邦馬久里開(kāi)展綠化工程的故事。【53題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Seeingthesesnakesgettingburntbythesun…h(huán)appenstopeople?”以及第二段“Payengturnedhisfearsintoplantinga550-hectare(公頃)forest…”可知，蛇被太陽(yáng)曬傷啟發(fā)了Payeng開(kāi)始種植樹(shù)木。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Ibought50pots(罐子),madeholesineachandusedthemtowatertheplants．”可知，他買了50個(gè)罐子，在每個(gè)罐子上打孔，然后用來(lái)給植物澆水。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“hewascollectingseedsfromthelocalsandplantingthem．…’”可知，村民給了他種子。故選D?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講了Payeng植樹(shù)造林的歷程。故選A。57．D58．A59．C60．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了曬太陽(yáng)有益身體健康的幾個(gè)方面?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThatisexactlythesamequestionIaskedmanyyearsagowhenIwassittingonanicesunnybeach．Irememberthinking,‘Oh,tomorrowIneedtoflybacktorainyLondon．Theterribleweatherwillmakemeunhappy．’”可知，作者以分享自己在海邊享受陽(yáng)光的經(jīng)歷作為文章的開(kāi)頭。故選D?！?8題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Sunlightcausesyourbodytoproducetheserotonin．Itcanaffect

yourmoodandyoursleep陽(yáng)光使你的身體產(chǎn)生血清素。它會(huì)影響你的情緒和睡眠”及“Thisiswhygettingoutsideinthesunshineisagreatwaytoimproveyourmood這就是為什么到戶外曬曬太陽(yáng)是改善情緒的好方法”可知，該段介紹