國家開放大學(xué)本科《商務(wù)英語3》一平臺機(jī)考真題及答案(第二套)

國家開放大學(xué)本科《商務(wù)英語3》一平臺機(jī)考真題及答案第二套說明：整理于2024年8月14日；適用于國家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺期末機(jī)考考試；前5個題相同則整套相同。第一部分、試題原題第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對話，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-Youareright.Howdoyouanalyzeourweaknesses?-_______________.A.I’mafraidweputlessemphasisontheoveralldesign.B.ItellyouwehavebeenworkinghardontheoveralldesignC.Ihavetosaythatweareexcellentintheoveralldesign.2.-Doyoumindtellingmewhereyouarefrom?-_______________.A.Certainlynot.I’mfromLondon.B.Sure,IwasborninLondon.C.Notreally,youcandoit.3.-_______________.-Yes,certainly.Weareamediumfirmwithabouttwothousandpeopleintwodifferentplants.A.Doyouhavetotalninedepartmentsinyourcompany?B.Couldyoutellmehowyourcompanyisactuallyorganized?C.Canyoutellmealittlemoreaboutthefourbranchoffices?4.-_______________.-Theyrefertotheroyalties,includingpatentright,copyright,trademarkright,andsoon.A.Whataboutthetaxbase?B.Howaboutthetaxrate?C.Whatareintangibleassets?5.-WewouldliketoplaceanorderforsomeofyourC&Zdeskunits.-_______________.A.Certainly,wekeepalargesupplyinstock.B.Deliverydatesdependonyourlocation.C.Werecommendpaymentbyletterofcredit.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Accountingerrorswillhappenfromtimetotime,butmanycommonaccountingmistakescan_____withproperplanningandpreparation.A.avoidB.beavoidedC.avoidbeing2.Ideallya________shouldbeawin-winsituationsobothyouandyourcustomerwillprobablyhavetogiveinonsomepoints.A.negativityB.negotiationC.negation3.Bynextyear,wewill________enoughmoneyforthenewcar.A.saveB.besavedC.havesaved4.Whenyousendinyourreport,youalsohavetofileareport________yourtrip.A.whichsummarizeB.summarizingC.summarize5.Onlinebankingdevelopedinthelate1990sandgrewmorepopularovertheyearssinceitcanmakeone’sfinanciallifemuch________tomanage.A.beeasyB.easierC.easy6.Ifsomethingisbeingmanufacturedoverseas,theInternationalTradeCommissioncanenforce______rightsaccordingtothelaw.A.patternB.patentC.paternal7.Thecompany’snewstrategyistorefinancehighly________properties,notsellthem.A.appreciativeB.appreciatedC.appreciating8.Inordertomakeproperreservations,willyousendyouracceptancetous________aweekbeforethatday?A.laterthanB.notlatethanC.nolaterthan9.WiththeRMBaccountyoucan________anddepositRMBcashdirectly.A.extendB.withdrawC.complete10.Thosemailsare________tothecompanyrightaway.A.tobesentB.sendingC.sent11.Ournewtypeoftreadmillis________releasenextmonth.A.duetoB.dueforC.due12.Mr.Thompsonsaysthathewillclosethecompany________businessimproves.A.afterB.unlessC.if13.Youcansendthemgifts________yourmostloyalcustomers.A.inreplytoB.withregardtoC.inhonorof14.Mikeisgoingtobeseparatedfromhisjob________hehasastellarworkrecord.A.asifB.aslongasC.eventhough15.Whenyousetupyouronlinebanking,besure________allofyouraccountsatthebankarelisted.A.whichB.whenC.that第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個正確答案。)1.Importingandexportingistransferringgoodsfromonecountrytoanotherwhilepayingattentiontothelawsandrequirementsofbringinggoodsoutorintothatcountry.Ifyouwanttoimportinlargequantitiesforcommercialpurposes,you’llneedtohavetheconsentofthelocalcustomsdepartmentandtherightpaperwork.Importandexportarethebasicsofinternationaltrade.Ifyouarelookingforwardtostartingyourownbusinessinthefieldofimportingandexportingbusinessthenherearesometipsforstarters.Foreignembassiesprovideniceprogramsandagreatdealofinformationabouttheirgoodstopromoteexporting.Youcanfindoutexactlywhatitisyouarelookingtobuy.Ifyouareexporting,youcanapproachyourlocaldepartmentoftradeandseewhatplanstheyhaveonoffertopromoteexports.Besides,youshouldconsultthetaxdepartmenttofindoutifthereisaparticularprocesstosettingupanimportingandexportingcompanyandwhatdocumentationyouwillrequire.Itisalsonecessarythatyoufindoutaboutanylicensingrequirementsforimportingandexportingofgoods.Somecountriesdonotallowtheirgoodstogotoacertaincountryandviceversa,thisisknownasanembargo.Inthisway,youcanmakesurethattherearenoembargoeswiththecountryyouarelookingtotradewith.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆ThispassageistargetedNOTfor_________.A.seniorsB.startersC.beginners[單選題]◆Importandexportarethebasicsof_________.A.internaltradeB.internationaltradeC.nationaltrade[單選題]◆Foreignembassiesprovidebothprogramsand_________topromoteforeigntrade.A.goodsB.informationC.promotion[單選題]◆Starterscanconsult_________departmentsforinformation.A.foreignB.policeC.local[單選題]◆Somecountriesdonotallowinternationaltrade,anditiscalled_________.A.importB.embargoC.export第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯誤選“F”。)1.Weallhavethosedayswhenallwewantistocrawlbackinbedforafewmorehours.Unfortunately,fewofushavethatluxury.Thefollowinghintsmayhelpyoustayenergized,oratleastgetyougoinguntilyoucanmakethetimeforrest。●Engageinaquickconversationwithahigh-energycolleague.Theirpositiveenergymayrefreshyou.(Justbecarefulnottodragthemdown!)Snackmore!Havingahealthysnackonhand,likeagranolabarorfruitcanhelpyourbloodsugarlevelsandmayprovideahealthyboostofenergy.(Overeatingwilldotheoppositeanddragyoudown!)Moderationiskey!●Exercise.Ifyouknowthatyourscheduledoesnotallowforavisittothegymtoday,findawaytomovearoundduringyourday.Insteadofsendinganemailtoyourcoworker,walktoherdesk.Itmaybeagoodideatotakethestairstoday,eventhoughyou’retired.Buttrytovisitthegymtomorrow.Peoplewhoexercisegetmorerestfulsleepandoftenfeelmoreenergizedthanthosewhodon’t?！馜rinkwater.“Hydrationiscritical,”saysStevenMasley,medicaldirectorofthePritikinLongevityCenterinAventura,Florida."Ifyoudon’thydrate,you’regoingtofeeltired."Themajorityofyourbodyismadeofwater;evenaslightdeficiencycanrobyouofyour“oomph”！●Planavacationorastaycation.Whetheryouleavetownforadayoraweek,havingsomethingfuntolookforwardtowillexciteyouandstimulateenergy.Plus,ifyou’rereadingthis,youcouldprobablyuseabreakfromyourday-to-dayroutine。特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[判斷題]◆Themainideaofthepassageishowtogetalongwithcolleagues.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Engageinalongconversationwithhigh-energycolleaguesmayhelpyoustayenergized.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Healthyrefreshmentscanhelpyourbloodsugarlevels.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Ifyoudrinkenoughwater,youwillneverfeeltired.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Planningavacationoutofthetownwillexciteyouandstimulateenergy.A.TB.F第五大題、寫作(問答題)(寫作題大題共計(jì)20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)1.Youhavemadeanappointmentwithyourclientbutfailedtokeepit.Writealetterofapologytoyourclientaccordingtotheinformationbelow.1.apologizeforyourfailuretokeeptheappointment.2.explainyourreasontoyourclient.3.expressyourwishtomakeanotherappointment.備注翻譯：您已與客戶預(yù)約，但未能如期舉行。根據(jù)以下信息為您的客戶寫一封道歉信。1.對于您未能如期約達(dá)，深表歉意。2.向你的客戶解釋你的理由。3.表達(dá)您希望再次預(yù)約的愿望。第二部分、試題及答案第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對話，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-Youareright.Howdoyouanalyzeourweaknesses?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.I’mafraidweputlessemphasisontheoveralldesign.B.ItellyouwehavebeenworkinghardontheoveralldesignC.Ihavetosaythatweareexcellentintheoveralldesign.2.-Doyoumindtellingmewhereyouarefrom?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.Certainlynot.I’mfromLondon.B.Sure,IwasborninLondon.C.Notreally,youcandoit.3.-_______________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-Yes,certainly.Weareamediumfirmwithabouttwothousandpeopleintwodifferentplants.A.Doyouhavetotalninedepartmentsinyourcompany?B.Couldyoutellmehowyourcompanyisactuallyorganized?C.Canyoutellmealittlemoreaboutthefourbranchoffices?4.-_______________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-Theyrefertotheroyalties,includingpatentright,copyright,trademarkright,andsoon.A.Whataboutthetaxbase?B.Howaboutthetaxrate?C.Whatareintangibleassets?5.-WewouldliketoplaceanorderforsomeofyourC&Zdeskunits.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.Certainly,wekeepalargesupplyinstock.B.Deliverydatesdependonyourlocation.C.Werecommendpaymentbyletterofcredit.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Accountingerrorswillhappenfromtimetotime,butmanycommonaccountingmistakescan_____withproperplanningandpreparation.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.avoidB.beavoidedC.avoidbeing2.Ideallya________shouldbeawin-winsituationsobothyouandyourcustomerwillprobablyhavetogiveinonsomepoints.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.negativityB.negotiationC.negation3.Bynextyear,wewill________enoughmoneyforthenewcar.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.saveB.besavedC.havesaved4.Whenyousendinyourreport,youalsohavetofilearepor________yourtrip.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.whichsummarizeB.summarizingC.summarize5.Onlinebankingdevelopedinthelate1990sandgrewmorepopularovertheyearssinceitcanmakeone’sfinanciallifemuch________tomanage.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.beeasyB.easierC.easy6.Ifsomethingisbeingmanufacturedoverseas,theInternationalTradeCommissioncanenforce_______rightsaccordingtothelaw.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.patternB.patentC.paternal7.Thecompany’snewstrategyistorefinancehighly________properties,notsellthem.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.appreciativeB.appreciatedC.appreciating8.Inordertomakeproperreservations,willyousendyouracceptancetous_______aweekbeforethatday?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.laterthanB.notlatethanC.nolaterthan9.WiththeRMBaccountyoucan________anddepositRMBcashdirectly.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.extendB.withdrawC.complete10.Thosemailsare________tothecompanyrightaway.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.tobesentB.sendingC.sent11.Ournewtypeoftreadmillis________releasenextmonth.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.duetoB.dueforC.due12.Mr.Thompsonsaysthathewillclosethecompany________businessimproves.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.afterB.unlessC.if13.Youcansendthemgifts________yourmostloyalcustomers.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.inreplytoB.withregardtoC.inhonorof14.Mikeisgoingtobeseparatedfromhisjob________hehasastellarworkrecord.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.asifB.aslongasC.eventhough15.Whenyousetupyouronlinebanking,besure________allofyouraccountsatthebankarelisted.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.whichB.whenC.that第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個正確答案。)1.Importingandexportingistransferringgoodsfromonecountrytoanotherwhilepayingattentiontothelawsandrequirementsofbringinggoodsoutorintothatcountry.Ifyouwanttoimportinlargequantitiesforcommercialpurposes,you’llneedtohavetheconsentofthelocalcustomsdepartmentandtherightpaperwork.Importandexportarethebasicsofinternationaltrade.Ifyouarelookingforwardtostartingyourownbusinessinthefieldofimportingandexportingbusinessthenherearesometipsforstarters.Foreignembassiesprovideniceprogramsandagreatdealofinformationabouttheirgoodstopromoteexporting.Youcanfindoutexactlywhatitisyouarelookingtobuy.Ifyouareexporting,youcanapproachyourlocaldepartmentoftradeandseewhatplanstheyhaveonoffertopromoteexports.Besides,youshouldconsultthetaxdepartmenttofindoutifthereisaparticularprocesstosettingupanimportingandexportingcompanyandwhatdocumentationyouwillrequire.Itisalsonecessarythatyoufindoutaboutanylicensingrequirementsforimportingandexportingofgoods.Somecountriesdonotallowtheirgoodstogotoacertaincountryandviceversa,thisisknownasanembargo.Inthisway,youcanmakesurethattherearenoembargoeswiththecountryyouarelookingtotradewith.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[單選題]◆ThispassageistargetedNOTfor_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.seniorsB.startersC.beginners[單選題]◆Importandexportarethebasicsof_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.internaltradeB.internationaltradeC.nationaltrade[單選題]◆Foreignembassiesprovidebothprogramsand_________topromoteforeigntrade.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.goodsB.informationC.promotion[單選題]◆Starterscanconsult_________departmentsforinformation.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.foreignB.policeC.local[單選題]◆Somecountriesdonotallowinternationaltrade,anditiscalled_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.importB.embargoC.export第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯誤選“F”。)1.Weallhavethosedayswhenallwewantistocrawlbackinbedforafewmorehours.Unfortunately,fewofushavethatluxury.Thefollowinghintsmayhelpyoustayenergized,oratleastgetyougoinguntilyoucanmakethetimeforrest。●Engageinaquickconversationwithahigh-energycolleague.Theirpositiveenergymayrefreshyou.(Justbecarefulnottodragthemdown!)Snackmore!Havingahealthysnackonhand,likeagranolabarorfruitcanhelpyourbloodsugarlevelsandmayprovideahealthyboostofenergy.(Overeatingwilldotheoppositeanddragyoudown!)Moderationiskey!●Exercise.Ifyouknowthatyourscheduledoesnotallowforavisittothegymtoday,findawaytomovearoundduringyourday.Insteadofsendinganemailtoyourcoworker,walktoherdesk.Itmaybeagoodideatotakethestairstoday,eventhoughyou’retired.Buttrytovisitthegymtomorrow.Peoplewhoexercisegetmorerestfulsleepandoftenfeelmoreenergizedthanthosewhodon’t?！馜rinkwater.“Hydrationiscritical,”saysStevenMasley,medicaldirectorofthePritikinLongevityCenterinAventura,Florida."Ifyoudon’thydrate,you’regoingtofeeltired."Themajorityofyourbodyismadeofwater;evenaslightdeficiencycanrobyouofyour“oomph”！●Planavacationorastaycation.Whetheryouleavetownforadayoraweek,havingsomethingfuntolookforwardtowillexciteyouandstimulateenergy.Plus,ifyou’rereadingthis,youcouldprobablyuseabreakfromyourday-to-dayroutine。特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆Themainideaofthepassageishowtogetalongwithcolleagues.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Engageinalongconversationwithhigh-energycolleaguesmayhelpyoustayenergized.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Healthyrefreshmentscanhelpyourblood