山西省晉城市2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末考試英語試題（原卷版）

英語注意事項:1.全卷滿分120分,答題時間為120分鐘。2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應（每小題1分,共5分）本題共5個小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中,選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Α.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、對話理解（每小題1分,共5分）本題共5個小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6.A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.7.A.Tothecinema.B.Tothewaterpark.C.Tothespacemuseum.8A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Sisterandbrother.9.A.Toby.B.Tommy.C.Tony.10.A.TheboycanwatchTVnow.B.Theboyhasmuchhomeworktodo.C.Theboymustdohishomeworkfirst.三、語篇理解（每小題1分,共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11.WhereisAnnafrom?A.America.B.England.C.Canada.12.WhendidAnnaarriveinHangzhou?A.Threedaysago.B.Threeweeksago.C.Threemonthsago.13.WhatdidAnnabuylastweekinHangzhou?A.Anewphone.B.Anewbike.C.Anewcamera.14.WhydidAnnavisittheChinaNationalTeaMuseum?A.Tolearntomaketea.B.Toknowaboutthehistoryoftea.C.Tobuysomegiftsforherfriends.15.HowdidAnnashareherphotoswithherfriends?A.Throughletters.B.ThroughphonecallsC.ThroughtheInternet.四、聽力填空（每小題1分,共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,完成下面的句子,并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。AstoryWhatisaboutLiFangreturnedthewallettotheowner.WhatshesawanddidShesawawalletonthe16andpickeditup.WhatwasinthewalletTherewassome17andanotebookinit.She18thenotebookandsawanamewithaphonenumberinit.WhereshewaitedAtthebusstation.WhathappenedatlastAbout19minuteslater,ayoungmancame.Hewas20thathisthingswerestillinthewallet.筆試部分（共100分）五、補全對話（每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的?nèi)容連貫、完整，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。TomHi.Emily.Icalledyouthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___Iwasdoingchoresthen.Doyouoftendothat?Yes,Ido.IlovehelpingmyparentswithhouseworkwhenIhavetime.Whyareyousointerestedinit?___2___Ihavelearnedhowtolookaftermyselfnow.Haveyoumadeanymistakesindoingchores?___3___Butmyparentsalwaysshowmehowtodothat.Sodomyparents.Oh,it’stimeforclass.___4___Seeyoulater.___5___六、完形填空（每小題1分,共8分）請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AsinmanypartsofChina,theyoungpeopleofMaoqi,avillagealongtheYangtzeRiverinHubeiProvince,lefthomelongago.Theywenttocitiesto___6___work,sotheylefttheirelderlyparentsbehindinthecountryside.Theseelderlypeopledon’thaveanyfamilyaround,___7___theyhavesomeonetoaskforhelp.Since2016,acommunityvolunteer,YuQiao,hasbeenaguiding___8___fortheelderlyinMaoqiVillage.Yuisveryfriendlyandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Shehelpspeoplewhoare___9___andneedtogetimportantmedicalcare.In2021,anunconscious(昏迷的)82-year-oldwomanwasfoundinthewoods.Aftergettingthecallforhelp,Yuquicklytoldthattoavillagedoctorand___10___totheplace.Thankstotheirquickaction,thewomanwokeup.Yuoftengoestoeveryhouseandwritesdowntheproblemsthateachpersonhas.Thenshe___11___triesherbesttofindwaystosolvetheseproblems.Shehasworkedhardtolearnnew___12___thatwillbegoodforhercommunity.Withthehelpofthegovernment,Yu___13___avolunteerteamin2019.Manyyoungpeoplejoinedtheteam,andtheyhavebeenhelpingpeopleinneedtogether.Afterherstorywasreported,Yugotalotofpraise(稱贊).6.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.lookup7.A.and B.but C.because8.A.report B.light C.object9.A.excited B.tired C.sick10.A.hurried B.climbed C.belonged11.A.suddenly B.probably C.actively12.A.skills B.talents C.chores13.A.changed B.stopped C.started七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題,E篇后有六個小題,每小題2分,共52分）（A）請閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WestGardenEnjoyyourselvesinawonderlandofsciencewithover50,000livingplantsanddifferentkindsofeducationalorinterestingactivities.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningaschoolvisittoWestGarden.Youwillhavefunwiththehelpofit.Educationalsession(時段)pricesYoucanbookoneofoureducationalsessions.Studentswilltakepartintheeducationalsessionsingroupsof15.Pricesaredifferentaccordingtodifferentsituations.★45-minutesession:￡35/group★90-minutesession:￡70/group★Halfday(onesession):￡80/group★Fullday(twosessions):￡160/groupHealthandsafetyInordertokeepsafe,wehavesomegoldteacher-studentratios(比例):★GoldRatio1:1:5★GoldRatio2:1:8★GoldRatio3:1:10★GoldRatio4:1:12Ifthereisanemergency(突發(fā)事件),pleaseasktheworkersnearbyforhelp.Youcanalsocall02023323333forhelp.Pleasedonotcall999.TimeWestGardenopensat10:00a.m.Yourvisitmaytakethreetofivehours.Theclosingtimechangesthroughouttheyear.Buttheearliestis3:30p.m.Wesettimeforeducationalsessions.Itisfrom10:30a.m.to2:20p.m.14.Mr.Wangwantstotakeagroupof30studentstoWestGarden.Howmuchshouldhepayfora90-minutesession?A.￡70. B.￡140. C.￡160.15.Howmanyteachersdo30studentsneediftheyvisitWestGarden?(GoldRatio3)A.3. B.5. C.6.16.Whatshouldyoudoifthereisanemergency?A.Call999atonce.B.Checktheriskfirst.C.Asktheworkersnearbyforhelp.17.Whencanyoutakepartintheeducationalsessions?A.At8:30a.m. B.At10:30a.m. C.At3:30p.m.18.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.TointroducedifferentactivitiesandtimesofWestGarden.BTogiveusinformationaboutvisitingWestGarden.C.ToshowusthereasonsforvisitingWestGarden.（B）請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。LotsofyoungpeopleinChinagotoculturalcentersintheirfreetimetolearnnewskillsandmakefriends.Theseculturalcentersareindifferentplacesaroundthecountry.Attheendof2023,theYunchengCulturalCenterinShanxiheldashowandanexhibition(展覽)forstudentswhotakepartinitsartclasses.Somestudentssanginagroupperformance,performedinaplay,andplayedtheguzheng.Othersshowedthevisitorstheirworksofcalligraphy(書法),photographyandsoon.WangQinandZhaoXuewerebothborninthe1990s.LastSeptember,theyjoinedtheculturalcenter’spianoclassandbecamegoodfriends.“AlthoughIhavetotakeasubwayrideforanhourtogettotheclasseachtime,it’soneofthehappiestpartsofmyday.Learningmydreammusicalinstrumentandmeetingdifferentpeopleareverymeaningfultome,”saidZhaowithasmile.TheYunchengCulturalCenterofferedmorethan150classesin2023.Duringtheyear,morethan9,000peopletookpartintheseclasses.Since2023,theculturalcenterhasbuiltstreetstages(舞臺)togiveitsstudentsthechancetolearnskillsandtoperform.“Wegetagoodeducationattheculturalcenterduringourfreetimeandthenshowourskillsonthestreetstages,”saidTanMei,whohassingingclassesattheculturalcentereveryThursdayevening.19.Whendotheculturalcentersofferyoungpeoplecourses?A.Onweekdaymornings.B.Onweekdayafternoons.C.Onweekdayeveningsandweekends.20.Thestudentsdidn’t________duringtheshowandtheexhibition.A.playtheguzhengB.showtheirEnglish-speakingskillsC.showtheirworksofphotography21.HowdidZhaoXuegototheculturalcenterforpianolessons?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.22.WhydidYunchengCulturalCenterbuildthestreetstages?A.Toprovidespaceforartexhibitions.B.Togivethestudentsaplacetohaveclasses.C.Toencouragethestudentstoshowtheirskillsandperform.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.WangQinandZhaoXueworkinthesameplace.B.TheYunchengCulturalCentergavelessthan150classesin2023.CTheculturalcentersofferthestudentsagoodplacetospendtheirfreetime.（C）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。PeopleallknowabouttheancientSilkRoad,butnoteveryoneknowsabouttheHexiCorridor(走廊)andtheQilianMountains.___24______25___SuchweathermadeitverydifficultfortheancientChinesetotraveltotheWest.TheHexiCorridorwasanimportantpartofthosepeople’sjourneyandmadetheirjourneylessdifficultbecausetherearesomeoases(綠洲)alongtheway.Untilnow,itisstillanimportantplace.SinceancienttimestheQilianMountainshavebeenthemostimportantwatersourceintheHexiCorridor.Therearemorethan3,000glaciers(冰川).___26___However,theseglaciersarefastbecominglessbecauseofweatherchangenowadays.Theglaciers’changemakesabigdifferenceinthedevelopmentofthearea.___27___Butbecauseofhumanactivities,theenvironmenttherewasonceinabadsituation,andthenumberofplantsandanimalsdroppedrapidly.InordertoprotecttheenvironmentofQilianMountains,thegovernmentpassedaplantobuildtheQilianMountainNationalParkin2017.___28___Andthenumberofwildanimalshasgrownovertheyears.A.Ithastwolargerivers.B.TheglaciersprovidewaterforpeopleintheHexiCorridor.C.TheyaretwoimportantpartsoftheancientSilkRoad.D.TheweatherinNorthwestChinaismostlydryanddesert-like.E.Afteryearsofhardwork,theenvironmenthasgreatlyimproved.F.Atthesametime,theQilianMountainsarehometomanyplantsandanimals.（D）請閱讀下面短文、根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上，每空一詞。InthemountainsbytheNujiangRiverinYunnan,sitsasmallvillage—Qiunatong.Thevillageishometoaspeciallibrarycalled“BanshanHuayu”.Itistheplacewheremanychildren’sdreamsbegin.GanWenyong,ayoungmanfromthevillage,isthelibraryowner.Ganwasbornin1994.Hespenthischildhooddoingfarmwork.Luckily,hegotachance(機會)tostudyattheageof14.Hebeganstudyinginthefourthgradeinaprimaryschoolandfellinlovewithreadingandcollectingbooksatschool.Afterfinishingthegaokao,Ganreturnedtohisvillagewithalotofbooks.Manychildreninthevillagewenttoborrowbooksfromhim.Hisideaofstartingalibrarycametomind.“Ididn’tgetthechancetoreaduntilIturned14,”Gansaid.“Ihopetomakeupformychildhoodregret(遺憾)byhelpingthechildrenhere.”In2016,whileGanwasstillacollegestudent,hebroughtmorebooksbacktoQiunatongVillage.Hethenbuiltthelibrary“BanshanHuayu”withthehelpofhisparents.Thelibrarynowhasacollectionofmorethan40,000books.Ganhasabiggerdream.HewantstosetupmorelibrariesinthemountainsofQiunatongVillage.Hehopesmorechildrencanwalkoutofthemountainsandachievetheirdreamsthroughreading.Thereisalibrarycalled“BanshanHuayu”inasmallvillage—Qiunatong.Itistheplacewheremanychildren’sdreamsbegin.The___29___ofthelibraryisGanWenyong.Hespenthischildhooddoingfarmwork.Hewas___30___tohaveachancetostudyattheageof14.Hefellinlovewithreadingandcollectingbooksatschool.Hereturnedtohisvillagewithalotofbookswhenhe___31___thegaokao.Manychildreninthevillagewenttoborrowbooksfromhim.Thenhehada(n)___32___ofstartingalibrary.In2016,hebuiltthelibrary“BanshanHuayu”withhisparentshelp.HewantstosetupmorelibraryinthemountainsofQiunatongVillageandhelpchildren___33___theirdreamsthroughreading.（E）請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。Withthedevelopmentofthetechnology,people’slifehaschangedgreatly.Inthepast,connecting(聯(lián)絡)withfriendsmeantspendingtimewiththeminperson.Buttoday,mostyoungpeopleliketoconnectwiththeirfriendsonlinebetter.Theythinkitisagoodwaytokeepintouchwith(與……保持聯(lián)系)theirfriends.Infact,peoplelikedoingdifferentactivitiesinthepastandnow.TheactivitiesfriendslikeInthepastTodayTalkwithfriendsfacetofaceTalkwithfriendsonlinePlayoutdoorgamesPlaycomputergamesTakeamessagetosomeoneTalkonthephoneWritealettertofriendsWriteane-mailtofriendsChartIHowever,expertsworrythatmanyyoungpeoplearesobusyconnectingwithfriendsonlinethattheymaylosetheirreal-worldfriendships(友誼).Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentideas.Technologyhurtsfriendships.Whenwecommunicatewithourfriendsinfrontofascreen,it’seasiertomisread(誤讀)theirtones(語調(diào))orbodylanguages.Wemightthinkfriendsarehappywhilethey’reactuallyupset.Afriendmightsendatextmessageasajokethatsays“You’retheworstfriend!”.Butourfeelingsmightbehurtbecausewethinkhe’sserious.—AndyTechnologydoesn’thurtfriendships.Infact,itcanmakethemstronger.MybestfriendsliveinCaliforniawhereIusedtolive.ThelasttimeImettheminpersonwasthreeyearsago.ButItalktothemonlineeveryweek.Itfeelslikethey’rerighttherewithme.Withouttechnology,wemaynotbeclosefriendsanymore.—AnnaAccordingtoexperts,stayingconnectedonlineisnotenoughtobuildtruefriendships.Spendingtimetogetherface-to-faceisalsoquiteimportant,especiallywhenpeopleareintrouble.Duringthehardtimes,peopledon’tneedsomeonewholikestheirpicturesorposts.Whattheyreallyneedissomeonewhocanofferthemhelp.ChartⅡ34.Howdidpeopleconnectwiththeirfriendsinthepast?_______________________________________________________________________________________________35.WhatactivitiesdofriendslikedoingnowaccordingtoChartI?(OneexampleisOK.)_______________________________________________________________________________________________36.Accordingtotheexperts,ifpeoplearealwaysbusyconnectingwiththeirfriendsonline,whatproblemmayitcause?_______________________________________________________________________________________________37.WhydoesAndythinkthetechnologymayhurtourfriendships?_______________________________________________________________________________________________38.PleasefinishtheblankinChartI._______________________________________________________________________________________________39.Howdoyouoftenconnectwithyourfriends?Why?_______________________________________________________________________________________________八、詞語運用（每小題1分,共15分）（A）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。Hello,mynameisLinda.Asforme,books___40___mygreattreasure.Ireallyenjoyreadinginmyfreetime.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavemorewaystoreadlikereadingonline.More___41___morepeoplelikereadinge-books,butIlikepaperbooksbetter.Asmyfingerssweepacrosseachlineofpassage,Icangeta___42___ofsatisfaction.Itisenjoyableformetolosemyselfinthecolorfulstories.Duringthistime,Icanforgetmytroublesandfeelrelaxed.Sometimes,Icanfindhelpfuladviceinbooks.Recently,IhavealreadyfinishedreadingTreasureIsland.WhenIreadit,IfeltIwastakingaship___43___Jimtosail(航行)acrosstheseaandfindtreasuretogether.Also,Ithinkreadingcanimproveourrelationshipwithothers.Itgivesusachancetobeclosertoeachother.Inaword,booksarelike___44___goodfriendsandtheywillgoonwithmeforever.IhopeIcanwriteawonderfulstoryoneday.（B）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。give,busy,one,encourage,they,hate,complete,teach,adult,write,you,meaning73-year-oldYangWeiyundoesn’tsing,danceorsellthingsontheInternet.Sheteachespinyinonline.Andmostofherstudentsare___45___.Mrs.Yang___46___Chineseinaprimaryschoolfor30years.Afterretirement(退休),shedecidedtousetheInternettodosomething___47___.InMay2021,shestartedher___48___lessononline.Shetaughtkindergartenkidspinyin.However,shefoundtherewerealotofadultsinher“class”,andmostof___49___weren’tabletoreadorwrite.Mrs.Yangtoldusthatmanyadultsdidn’tgetanyeducationforsomereasonwhentheywereyoung.Shewantedtogivethemanewstar