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新高考數(shù)學(xué)二輪復(fù)習(xí)解答題培優(yōu)練習(xí)專題02 利用導(dǎo)函數(shù)研究函數(shù)的單調(diào)性問題(常規(guī)問題)(典型題型歸類訓(xùn)練) 解析版_第2頁
新高考數(shù)學(xué)二輪復(fù)習(xí)解答題培優(yōu)練習(xí)專題02 利用導(dǎo)函數(shù)研究函數(shù)的單調(diào)性問題(常規(guī)問題)(典型題型歸類訓(xùn)練) 解析版_第3頁
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專題02利用導(dǎo)函數(shù)研究函數(shù)的單調(diào)性問題(常規(guī)問題)(典型題型歸類訓(xùn)練)目錄TOC\o"1-2"\h\u一、必備秘籍 1二、典型題型 2題型一:求已知函數(shù)(不含參)的單調(diào)區(qū)間 2題型二:已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)求參數(shù) 3題型三:已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上存在單調(diào)區(qū)間求參數(shù) 5題型四:已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上不單調(diào)求參數(shù) 7題型五:已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在單調(diào)區(qū)間的個數(shù) 9三、專項訓(xùn)練 9一、必備秘籍1、求已知函數(shù)(不含參)的單調(diào)區(qū)間①求SKIPIF1<0的定義域②求SKIPIF1<0③令SKIPIF1<0,解不等式,求單調(diào)增區(qū)間④令SKIPIF1<0,解不等式,求單調(diào)減區(qū)間注:求單調(diào)區(qū)間時,令SKIPIF1<0(或SKIPIF1<0)不跟等號.2、已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的遞增(遞減)區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的兩個根3、已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)①已知SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0恒成立.②已知SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0恒成立.注:已知單調(diào)性,等價條件中的不等式含等號.4、已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上存在單調(diào)區(qū)間①已知SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上存在單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0有解.②已知SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞區(qū)間減SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0有解.5、已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上不單調(diào)SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0(且SKIPIF1<0是變號零點)二、典型題型題型一:求已知函數(shù)(不含參)的單調(diào)區(qū)間1.(2023上·河南·高三滎陽市高級中學(xué)校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】A【詳解】令SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增.故選:A2.(2023下·陜西漢中·高二??计谥校┖瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【詳解】函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,因為SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,因此,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0.故選:D.3.(2023下·陜西寶雞·高二統(tǒng)考期末)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【詳解】SKIPIF1<0的定義域為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0.故選:D4.(2023·全國·高三專題練習(xí))已知SKIPIF1<0,求SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)性.【答案】函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增.【詳解】由SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增.題型二:已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)求參數(shù)1.(2023上·廣東汕頭·高三統(tǒng)考期中)設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0遞增,則SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】B【詳解】因為函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0遞增,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上恒成立,則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上恒成立,由函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增得SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0即SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是SKIPIF1<0.故選:B2.(2023上·山西晉中·高三??茧A段練習(xí))若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,則SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【詳解】若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,則SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上恒成立,即SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上恒成立;又函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上遞減,所以SKIPIF1<0恒成立,則SKIPIF1<0故SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是SKIPIF1<0.故選:D.3.(2023上·河南·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,則實數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的最小值為.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【詳解】因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.由SKIPIF1<0的圖象在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,可知不等式SKIPIF1<0即SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上恒成立.令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,故要使SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上恒成立,只需SKIPIF1<0.由SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,故實數(shù)a的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0,則a的最小值為SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<04.(2023上·安徽亳州·高三蒙城縣第六中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,則a的取值范圍是:.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【詳解】依題可知,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上恒成立,顯然SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,即a的最小值為SKIPIF1<0.故a的取值范圍是SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<05.(2023下·高二課時練習(xí))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上的單調(diào)函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【詳解】SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,因為SKIPIF1<0是區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上的單調(diào)函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.題型三:已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上存在單調(diào)區(qū)間求參數(shù)1.(2019下·安徽六安·高二校聯(lián)考期末)若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0存在增區(qū)間,則實數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【詳解】若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0不存在增區(qū)間,則函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減,此時SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0恒成立,可得SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,故函數(shù)存在增區(qū)間時實數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0.故選C.2.(2023下·江西撫州·高二江西省臨川第二中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上存在單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間,則SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【詳解】函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∵函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上存在單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0有解,令SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,∴當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0即可.故答案為:SKIPIF1<03.(2020上·北京·高三北師大二附中??茧A段練習(xí))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上有增區(qū)間,則a的取值范圍是.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【詳解】由題得SKIPIF1<0,因為函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上有增區(qū)間,所以存在SKIPIF1<0使得SKIPIF1<0成立,即SKIPIF1<0成立,因為SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<04.(2019下·遼寧沈陽·高二校聯(lián)考期中)設(shè)SKIPIF1<0.(1)若SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上存在單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間,求SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍;【答案】(1)SKIPIF1<0;【詳解】解:(1)SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,則當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,令SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,所以,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上存在單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間;題型四:已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上不單調(diào)求參數(shù)1.(2021上·河南·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上不是單調(diào)函數(shù),則實數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】A【詳解】因為SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上不是單調(diào)函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上有解,即SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上有解.令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0.故SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增.又因為SKIPIF1<0,且當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0所以SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,所以SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0.故選:A2.(2023上·山東濟(jì)南·高三山東省濟(jì)南市萊蕪第一中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上不是單調(diào)函數(shù),則實數(shù)m的取值范圍是.【答案】SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0【詳解】因為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0不是單調(diào)函數(shù),所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0有極值點,即SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上有變號零點,則SKIPIF1<0成立,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0可化為SKIPIF1<0,顯然不成立;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,因為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,所以實數(shù)m的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0(因為要有變號零點,故不能取等號),經(jīng)檢驗,SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0滿足要求.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0.3.(2023·全國·高三專題練習(xí))若對于任意SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間(t,3)上總不為單調(diào)函數(shù),則實數(shù)m的取值范圍是.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【詳解】SKIPIF1<0,若存在SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上為單調(diào)函數(shù),則①SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上恒成立,或②SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上恒成立.由①得SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上恒成立,由于SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上恒成立,由于函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0均為SKIPIF1<0上的單調(diào)遞減函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,取最大值,則SKIPIF1<0,又存在SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0取到最小值-5,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0;由②得SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上恒成立,則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以存在SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)g(x)在區(qū)間(t,3)上為單調(diào)函數(shù)的m的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,因此使函數(shù)g(x)在區(qū)間(t,3)上總不為單調(diào)函數(shù)的m的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<04.(2022·全國·高二專題練習(xí))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.若SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)不單調(diào),則實數(shù)a的取值范圍是.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【詳解】由SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)為減函數(shù)時,則SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)恒成立,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)恒成立,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)為增函數(shù)時,則SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)恒成立,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)恒成立,令SKIPIF1<0,因為SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)單調(diào)遞增,在SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)單調(diào)遞減,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)的值域為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)單調(diào)時,a的取值范圍是SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上不單調(diào)時,實數(shù)a的取值范圍是SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.題型五:已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在單調(diào)區(qū)間的個數(shù)1.(2023·全國·高三專題練習(xí))若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0恰有三個單調(diào)區(qū)間,則實數(shù)a的取值范圍為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【詳解】由題意得函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,要使函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0恰有三個單調(diào)區(qū)間,則SKIPIF1<0有兩個不相等的實數(shù)根,∴SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,故實數(shù)a的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0,故選:C.三、專項訓(xùn)練一、單選題1.(2023上·遼寧·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,則“SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增”的一個充分不必要條件為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【詳解】SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增等價于SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上大于等于SKIPIF1<0恒成立,即SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上恒成立,即SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的充分不必要條件,故D正確.故選:D.2.(2023上·遼寧大連·高三大連市金州高級中學(xué)??计谥校┤艉瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0具有單調(diào)性,則a的取值范圍是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【詳解】由SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增時,SKIPIF1<0恒成立,得SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減,所以SKIPIF1<0,因此有SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減時,SKIPIF1<0恒成立,得SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減,所以SKIPIF1<0,顯然無論SKIPIF1<0取何實數(shù),不等式SKIPIF1<0不能恒成立,綜上所述,a的取值范圍是SKIPIF1<0,故選:C3.(2023上·北京·高三北京市第五中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))下列函數(shù)中,在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)不單調(diào)的是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【詳解】A選項,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上恒成立,故SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,A錯誤;B選項,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上恒成立,故SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,B錯誤;C選項,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,由于SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,在SKIPIF1<0上不單調(diào),故SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上不單調(diào),C正確;D選項,由于SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,故SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,D錯誤.故選:C4.(2023上·四川遂寧·高三四川省蓬溪中學(xué)校??茧A段練習(xí))若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上是增函數(shù),則實數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【詳解】由SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,記SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,所以SKIPIF1<0.故選:C5.(2023下·重慶江北·高二重慶十八中校考期中)若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)存在單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間,則實數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】A【詳解】因為SKIPIF1<0,由題意可知:存在SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0,整理得SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,則SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,所以實數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是SKIPIF1<0.故選:A.6.(2023下·廣東江門·高二??计谥校┖瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】B【詳解】SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0.故選:B7.(2023下·四川巴中·高二四川省通江中學(xué)??计谥校┤艉瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,則實數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【詳解】SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上恒成立.SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上恒成立,而SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,SKIPIF1<0.故選:C二、多選題8.(2023下·高二單元測試)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)減區(qū)間可以為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】AC【詳解】由題意得SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,結(jié)合選項可知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)減區(qū)間可以為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,故選:AC.9.(2023下·江蘇南通·高二統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí))若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0可能是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】BD【詳解】A選項,SKIPIF1<0的定義域為SKIPIF1<0,故單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間不可能為SKIPIF1<0,A錯誤;B選項,SKIPIF1<0定義域為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0,B正確;C選項,SKIPIF1<0定義域為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,C錯誤;D選項,SKIPIF1<0定義域為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0單獨遞增區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0,D正確.故選:BD三、填空題10.(2023上·江蘇南通·高三統(tǒng)考期中)已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的減區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.【答案】3【詳解】由題意可得,SKIPIF1<0,解集為SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:311.(2023上·貴州貴陽·高三清華中學(xué)??茧A段練習(xí))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0存在單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間,則實數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是.【答案】SKI

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