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山西省呂梁市
2022-2024年中考英語一模試題分類匯編
閱讀理解
2024年山西省呂梁市中考一模英語試卷
五、閱讀理解
AfJlA
CHINADAIIY虢WfcmnIf*0u/bun.
HOMIO41NAWORM〉GUSiN,*:*UILBIVkl.CULTUHh1HAVIIWAlCHIHItlOPINIONRICMONALTOHOMNlW!H'APLR-
What'sthelocalspecialty(特產(chǎn))inyourhometown?Whensomeprovincesshowtheirs,many
specialtiesturnedouttobecompletelyunexpected,eventomanylocals.uHowdidInot
knowthis?”
Asfarasweknow,cranberriesaremostlyfromNorthAmerica.Everyoneisamazedto
learnthatHeilongjiangproducescranberries.However,asearlyas2014,cranberrieswere
introducedfromNorthAmericatoFuyuancounty(縣)inHeilongjiang.By2023,ithadbeenthe
largestcranberryplantingbaseinthecountry.
Whenitcomestofoiegras,manypeoplequicklythinkofFrance.However,inHuoqiu
county,Lu'an,Anhuiprovince,onecanfindauthentic(正宗的)French-stylefbiegras.Lu'anhas
ahistoryofraisinggeeseandisknownforthehigh-qualitylocalwhitegeese.Huoqiuhasbecome
thelargestfoiegrasproductionbaseinthecountry.
WhenwetalkaboutspecialtiesfromXinjiang,mostpeopleonlythinkofHamimelons,
Aksuapplesandraisins(葡萄干).However,NilkaCountyinXinjiangalsoproducessalmon.With
thecoldwaterfromtheTianshanMountains,Nilkaprovidesanexcellentnaturalenvironmentfor
thegrowthofcold-waterfish.SalmonfromNilkaisnotonlysoldthroughoutChinabutalsofinds
itswaytotablesaroundtheworld.
Othersurprisinglocalspecialtiesincludethecaviar(魚子醬)fromYa'an,Sichuan,the
hairycrabs(大閘蟹)fromYuncheng,Shanxiandmalcha(抹茶)fromTongren,Guizhou.Behind
thequestion"HowdidInotknowthis?”liesasenseofprideintherapiddevelopmentofour
hometowns.
34.WhendidHeilongjiangstarttoplantcranberries?
A.In2014.B.In2019.C.In2023.
35.WhatisfamousinLu'an,Anhuiprovince?
A.Thefoiegras.B.Theraisins.C.Thecaviar.
36.Whatdoyouknowaboutsalmon?
A.ItisonlysoldaroundChina.
B.Nilkaprovidesexcellentweatherforitsgrowth.
C.ThecoldwaterfromtheTianshanMountainsisgoodforitsgrowth.
37.Whereisthematchaproduced?
A.InYa9an,Sichuan.B.InYuncheng,Shanxi.C.InTbngren,Guizhou.
38.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheysay"HowdidInotknowthis?”accordingtothepassage?
A.Cheerful.B.Proud.C.Satisfied.
2024is“theyearoftheLoong,,ontheChineselunarcalendar.Amongthe12animalsofthe
Chinesezodiac(生肖),theloongistheonlyonethatisnotreal.Loonglookslikeacombination
(組合體)ofmanyanimalssuchassnakes,fishanddeer.Ithastwohorns(角)andalong
moustache.Unlikethewesterndragonwhichismalicious(惡毒的)andevil(邪惡的),loongisa
symbolofpowerandgoodluckintraditionalChineseculure.Itfliesintheskyorswimsinthesea.
Itcancauseweatherchangesandbringtherain.
Weareproudtocallourselvesthe"descendants(傳人)oftheloong".Theemperorsof
ancientChinalovedloong.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofloong.InChinese,
“excellent"peopleareoftencalled“l(fā)oong”.AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkabout
loong,fbrexample,“Hopingone'schildwillbecomealoong“whichcarriesparents9wishesto
theirchildren.Thisyear,peoplealsosendwishesbysaying"Wishingyouthespiritoftheloong
andthevigorofthestallion.^^
ItissaidthatpeoplewhoarebomintheYearoftheLoonghavecertaincharacteristics.
Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.
InChina,therearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutloong,suchasLoongtaitouFestival
andtheDragonBoatFestival.Chinesecelebratethemwithdifferentkindsofactivities.For
example,theyholddragonboatracesonDragonBoatFestival.Chinesebelievethedragonboat
couldprotectagainstevilbecauseloongisverypowerful.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,
buttheYearoftheLoongcomeseverytwelveyears.
TheloongisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe"descendantsoftheloong”,itis
necessaryforustoknowtheviewsonloonginourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyour
parentsalwayswantustobe“l(fā)oong”.
39.Whatisthesymboloftheloong?
A.Windandrain.B.Powerandgoodluck.C.Maliciousnessandevilness.
40.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Hopingone'schildwillbecomealoong"mean?
A.龍馬精神B.魚躍龍門C.望子成龍
41.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?
A.AllthefestivalsinChinahavenothingtodowithloong.
B.Boatsaremadetolooklikeloongtoprotectpeopleagainstevil.
C.PeoplebornintheYearoftheLoongarecreative,cleverandbrave.
42.WhichofthefollowingyearsistheYearoftheLoong?
A.1988.B.1998.C.2008.
43.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheLoonginChineseCulture
B.TheDescendantsoftheLoong
C.TheDifferencesBetweenDragonandLoong
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內容,從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文意思
通順。選項中有一項為多余項。
Lifeislikeajourney.Noneofuscanpredictthedestination(終點)ofthisjourney.During
thisjourney,wewillenjoybeautifulsceneryandmeetbadweatherwiththunderstorms.44
Nomatterwhatweexperience,weshouldhaveadreamandholdituntiltheendofourjourney.
45Inthatcase,wewillhavenotimetoenjoyourselvesalongtheway.Everyday,
wehavetomoveforwardinahurryinstead.Thatway,wearelikely(很可能)togiveupour
dreams,becauseitseemsimpossibleforustoachievethegoals.46Weshouldnotonly
liveforourgoals,butalsoliveforourselves.
Learntolove.Duringthejourneyoflife,wearenotalone.Therearemanypeoplewithus,
family,friends,teachersandsoon.Theygiveusloveandcareandweshouldloveandrespect
them,includingstrangers.47
Treatthejourneyoflifepeacefullyandpatiently,waitfortheflowerstobloomandfall,and
enjoytheclouds.48Apeacefulheartislikeaclearblueskywithoutdarkclouds,and
likethelightongreenleaves,givingushopeandcourage.
Allinall,weshouldtreasureeveryone,everythingandeveryscenerywesee.Bekindto
yourself,liveinthepresentandletlifeshowitsbeauty,becauseweonlyhaveonelife.Pleasefeel
thesceneryalongthewaywithyourheart!
A.Wecan'tsetourgoalstoohigh.
B.Everyoneofushasdifferentexperiences.
C.Benicetoothers,andtheworldwillbenicetous.
D.Thebeautyofpeaceofmindisevenmorefascinating.
E.Weshouldstartfromownrealityandenjoythebeautyoflife.
F.Letushavethecouragetowelcomeeverythinginlife'sjourney.
六、任務型閱讀
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內容,在方框內的縮寫文章中,填入與短文意思最符合的單詞。每
空一詞。
Ithasbeen10yearssincetheCleanYourPlateCampaignwasstartedin2013.Although
someachievementshavebeenmade,therearestillsomeproblems.
Nowadays,inChina,moreandmorepeopleareorderingtheirmealsonline.Thenumberof
onlinefoodorderersisalotmorethanbefore.Astudyfoundthateverytimesomeoneordersfood,
theywasteabout57.5grams(克)onaverage.
Whyisthishappening?Well,sometimeswhenweorderfood,wegetexcitedbydiscounts
(折扣)andendupbuyingmorethanweneed.Thiscanmeanweleavefooduneaten.Tostopthis,
China'sgovernmenthastoldfooddelivery(遞送)websitestomakesurerestaurantsoffersmaller
mealsizesandtochangehowdiscountswork.Thesewebsitesalsoremindcustomersnottowaste
foodwhentheypayonline.
Andifsnotjustthewebsitesdoingtheirpart,restaurantsaretoo!Somerestaurantworkers,
likeLiinBeijing,saythatpeoplecannowchoosehowbigtheywanttheirmealtobewhenthey
order.Anotherrestaurantowner,Mao,offerssmallerriceportions(一份),whichsavescustomers
moneyandcutsdownonwaste.
Leftoverfoodisn'tbeingthrownawayeither.Somesmartrestaurantownersaremaking
“surpriseboxes“outoffoodthatisn'tused.Peoplecanbuytheseboxeswithoutknowingexactly
what'sinside,whichisfunandhelpsreducewaste.
Chinaknowsfoodwasteisabigdeal,soin2013theystartedthe“ClearYourPlate”
campaign,andin2021,theyenact(制定)lawstopreventfoodwaste.Alltheseeffortsarethereto
makesurefoodisn'twastedandeveryonedoestheirparttohelp!
TheCleanYourPlateCampaignwasstartedin2013.Sofar,ithasmadesome
achievements.Butfoodwasteisstillaproblem.
Nowadays,inChina,moreandmorepeopleareorderingtheirmealsonline.Someofthem
become49becauseofdiscountswhentheyorderfood.Inthatcase,theyusuallybuy
morefoodthantheyneed.China'sgovernmentstopsthisbytellingrestaurantsto50
smallermealsizesorremindingcustomersnottowastefood.
Manyrestaurantshavetakensomeactions.Peoplecannow51theirmealsizesor
buysmallerriceportionstocutdownonwaste.Insomesmartrestaurants,peoplecanbuy
“surpriseboxes^^thattheydon'tknow52what'sinside.Itisfiinandalsohelpsreduce
waste.
China'sgovernmenthasmade53tomakesurefoodisn'twasted.Weshoulddo
ourparttohelppreventfoodwaste.
閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本,根據(jù)語篇內容,回答問題。
ATheyoung(Chinese?etuptheactivity
uLctHnnfuLightuptheWorldMap"in2024
Withtheinterestintraditionalculture,the“newChinesestyle^^clothesarebecoming
popularduringtheSpringFestivalthisyear!DifferentHanfusuits,Songbrocadecombinations,
andthehorse-facedskirtshavenotonlybecomehotsearchesonshortvideos,buthavealso
becomeatravelchoiceforyoungpeople.Theywearthe“newChinesestyle“clothestogoto
populartouristattractions,actoutinrestaurants,andvisittemplefairs.Italsobecomesabeautiful
scenery(風景)duringtheChineseNewYear.The“newChinesestyle“clothescleverlyconnect
Chinesetraditionalelements(元素)withnewstyles.TheywintheheartsofChineseyoungpeople
andmakethem“awaketheirblood^^.
Amongallthe“newChinesestyle"ofclothing,thehorse-facedskirtshavebeenthecenter
ofattention.BesidesChina,peoplecanseehorse-facedskirtsallovertheworld.FromFranceto
AustraliatoAmerica,manyyoungChinesewearthemthemselves,andalsobringtheirforeign
friends,lovers,classmatestowearthemtogether.Theyconfidentlyshowoffthebeautyofthe
“newChinesestyle“andasenseofnationalprideinfrontoffamousbuildingsaroundtheworld.
Withculturalconfidence,theyoungChinesecanbeseeninmanyfieldsofintangible
culturalheritage(非物質文化遺產(chǎn))inheritance(傳承).Theyexpressthetraditionalculturein
newways,suchaswearingintangibleculturalheritagepaper-cutsontheirbodies,turning2D
picturesinto3Dforms.
Ziqian,anactorfromtheJiangXunqian,a
Qiyang,the21-year-oldinheritor
TangshanShadowPuppet“post-95s“girl,makesa
ofintangibleculturalheritage
Troupe,hasbeenamasterof“datiehua“traditionalart
sugarpainting,givesthesugar
shadowpuppet(皮影)singing,performancewhich
paintingnewlife,andisnowsaid
carving,anddrummeansto“beattheiron
tohavemorethan100apprentices
accompanimentatayoungflower“catchmillionsof
(學徒).
age.youngpeople'seyes.
Theseintangibleculturalheritageswerealmostendangeredinthepastandhavenow
becometopfashionontheInternetandanewsignoflocaltourism.Itcanbesaidthatthese
positiveandactiveyoungChinesemakeefforts.Ancienttraditionalcultureisthesourceofour
creations,continuousinnovation(倉U新)isthewayofinheritance,andrichandlong-lastingculture
isourconfidencetolookattheworld.NowitisfinallyunderstoodbytheChineseyoung
generation.
54.WhatbecomespopularduringtheSpringFestivalthisyear?
55.WhydotheyoungChineselikethe“newChinesestyle“clothes?
56.WhatdoChineseyoungpeopledotospreadthe“newChinesestyle”clothestotheworld?
57.WhatdoesWangQiyangdotoinherit(傳承)the“sugarpainting,,traditionalart?
58.WhatdoZhaiZiqian,WangQiyangandJiangXunqianhaveincommon?
59.Howdoyouinheritintangibleculturalheritages?
2023年山西省呂梁市中考一模英語試卷
七、閱讀單選
請閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項。
WhydosomanyforeignerswhohavebeentoChinapraiseChinasomuch?Doyouwantto
gotoChina?
^^Answer‘Follow-82;?又Request①OIO…
StuartMorgan
Fvelivedherefor6years,andyes,IdoloveChina.Thepeoplearethefriendliestinthe
countriesIhavetraveledto.And,peopleareHAPPY!Ihaven5texperiencedanyracism(種族歧
視)towardsforeignershere.Chinesepoliceareveryfriendly,helpfulandwelcoming.Ofcourse,if
youbreakthelaw,that'saproblemineverycountry.
LomHarshni
AtaxidriveroncetoldmeitwasnotnecessarytoworryaboutsecurityinShenzhen,evenat
1a.m.atnight—therearesomanycamerasaroundonthestreets.Itwouldhavetobeamad
persontotrytodosomething.InChinaIwalkedhomefromKTVat2a.m.inthemorningand
neverhadthesenseofbeingindanger.
RobertVannrox
FoodisdeliciousandaffordableinChina.YouwillNEVERgohungryinChina.Thereis
actuallyalotoffreedominyourdailylife.InChina,barsvenuesandfoodstallscanstayopenall
night.Restaurantsarefilled24hourswithpeopleenjoyingthemselves.Foreignerscanenjoy
themselveswithouthavingtoshowIDtogainentrance.
NormanTan
Itjustamazesmethathundredsofmillionsofpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty(貧困)
inthepastfewyears.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonewellforthepeople.
RayWilliams
WhatmakesmecallWeChatamazingcreationisnotitsfunctionofsharinglifeandchatting
butthefactthatyoucanuseittomakemedicalappointments,booktickets,payforshopping,and
evenorderfoodinrestaurants.Thatmakeslifeeasier.
34.StuartMorganlovesChinabecause.
A.thepeoplearefriendly
B.hecantraveltomanyplacesinChina.
C.thepolicecanhelphimsolvetheproblem
35.Theunderlinedword“security“means"
A.交通B.安全C.氣候
36.AccordingtoRobertVannrox'swords,wecanknowinChina.
A.therestaurantsprovidedeliciousfoodforfreeallnight
B.foreignersaren'tallowedtoentertherestaurantswithoutID
C.peoplecanenjoythemselvesintherestaurantsduring24hours
37.RayWilliamspraises.
A.ChinesetaxidriversB.ChinesecreationC.Chinesegovernment
38.WecanlearnthatinChinafromthepassage.
A.hundredsofmillionsofpeoplearestillinpoverty
B.wewillgetintodangerifwestayoutsideatnight
C.peoplecanuseWeChattodoalmosteverythinginlife
請閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡
上將該項涂黑。
Youmightthinkicecreamisamodemkindoffood,butactually,icecreamwasprobably
firsteateninChinamorethan2,000yearsago.Itwasmadefromriceandmilk.InEuropearound
2,000yearsago,Romanleadersalsoenjoyedakindoffrozendessert.Snowandfruitwereusedto
makeit.Itwasn'ttrueicecream,though,asithadnomilkorcreaminit.
MarcoPolo,whocamefromItaly,spentalotoftimeinChinaduringthelatethirteenth
century.Peoplebelievethathesawicecreambeingmadewhilehewasonhistravelsthere.He
thenbroughttherecipe(食譜)foritbackhomewhenhereturned.Thiswasthefirsttimetrueice
creamwasmadeinEurope.PerhapsthisiswhyItaliansareconsideredtheEuropeanmastersof
icecreammaking,theyhavehadmoretimethanothercountriestopracticetherecipe!
Intheseventeenthcentury,KingCharlesIofEnglandwasintroducedtothepleasuresof
creambyhisnewFrenchchef(廚師).Hewassosurprisedbyitsbeautifultaste.
Icecreamcones(蛋卷筒)areapopularwaytoserveicecream.They'reeasytoholdice
creamandthereisnowasteatallbecausetheycanbeeatenupalongwiththeicecream.So
they'reenvironmentallyfriendlyaswellastasty.It'sbelievedtheywereinventedin1904inthe
US.
Icecreamquicklywontheheartsofpeopleinthemiddleofthetwentiethcentury.Atthat
time,thefirstfridgesbecameavailabletothepublic.Owningonemeantyoucouldthenkeepice
creamathome.Italsomeantyouhadabiggerchanceofeatingicecream.
39.Whenwasicecreamprobablyfirsteaten?
A.Over2,000yearsago.B.Inthe13thcentury.C.Inthe17thcentury.
40.Wherewastherecipeformakingicecreamfrom?
A.China.B.Italy.C.England.
41.WhywereItaliansconsideredtheEuropeanmastersoficecreammaking?
A.BecauseMarcoPolowasamasteroficecreammaking.
B.BecauseItalianshadmoretimetopracticemakingicecream.
C.BecausetherecipeformakingicecreamfirstappearedinItaly.
42.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Thefirstfridgeswereenvironmentallyfriendly.
B.IcecreamconeswereinventedbyaFrenchchef.
C.Icecreambecamepopularinthemiddleofthe20thcentury.
43.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.MarcoPolo'sSpirit
B.DevelopmentofIceCream
C.TheRecipeforMakingIceCream
八、閱讀還原6選5
請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內容,從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文意
思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。
Notallself-disciplined(自律的)peopleareexcellent,butnearlyallexcellentpeopleare
self-disciplinedones.44Itistheabilitytocontrolyourselfandtomakeyourselfwork
hardorbehaveinaspecialwaywithoutneedinganyoneelsetotellyouwhattodo.Itisinfact
self-management.Forexample,someoneisingoodshape,itshowsthatheknowsthewaysof
stayingfitandhe'sabletosticktoaplanthatusesthoseways.45Theimportanceand
advantagesneednotbesaid,buthowtobecomeaself-disciplinedperson?
Takinghavingmealsasanexample,youneedfixed(固定的)timeandfixedplacetoenjoy
them.46Whatmakesathingbecomearoutine(慣例)?Itistorepeatonethingevery
day.
47Sometimesitiseasytosticktoonethingbyworkingtogether.Whatyouwillsee
fromyourteammatesispersistence(堅持),oneafteranother.
Asthesayinggoes,“Thejourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithonesinglestep."48
Youcanwritedownyourreasonsforwantingtoachieveitandlistallthethingsyouneedtodoto
achievethisgoal.Andstarttoworkonthem,oneatatime.
Themoreself-disciplineyouare,theeasierlifewillbe.Onlythroughself-disciplinecanyou
trulyownyourbrightfuture.
A.Itishelpfultojoinateam.
B.Thenwhatisself-discipline?
C.It'satruthtomakethingsroutine.
D.Self-disciplineisaskillandanyonecanimproveit.
E.Tobeaself-disciplinedperson,youneedtosetagoal.
F.Itmeansthatthispersonisgoodatmanaginghimselfwell.
九、閱讀補全短文
請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內容,在方框內的縮寫文章中,填入與短文意思最符合的單詞,
并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。
Greatnesscomesoutofthecommonpeople.YoucanfindtheanswerintheTVprogram
TouchingChina.Andtenpeoplewereawardedfortheirmovingstoriesandsignificant
contributiontothesociety.Nowlet'sstepintoXuMengtao^story.
XuMengtaowonthegoldmedalinwomen'sfreestyleskiingaerials(自由式滑雪女子空中
技巧決賽)inthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Fromherfirstshowin2010toher
championship,Xuhaswaitedfortwelveyears.
Xu'sfatherlovessportsverymuch.Whenhediscoveredhisdaughter'sgoodflexibility(靈活
性),hedecidedtotrainhertobecomeaprofessionalgymnast(體操運動員).Atthattime.Xu's
familymadealivingbysettingupabarbecuestall(燒烤攤)sotheireconomicsituationwasnot
good.Hisfathermadeasimpletraininggroundtohelphertraining.
Attheageof12,shewasmorethan1.60meterstallandhadfewadvantagesincontinuingto
practicegymnastics.SoXu'sfathersenthertotrainforfreestyleskiing.Thatyear,Xu'slife
changedanda“SnowPrincess^^wasbom.
AfterwinningherfirstsilvermedalattheWinterOlympics,Xuwasneversatisfied.uFm
goingtohidethissilvermedalandwon'ttakeitoutuntilIgetagoldone."Shedreamedtohave
herownOlympicgoldmedalhangingonthewallathomeoneday.Xubrokeoutwith101.10
pointsin2022.Herdreamfinallycametrue.
“Shehasgonethroughfourmajoroperations(手術).Herfirstseriousinjury(傷)wasatthe
ageof19,andshortlyafterrecoveringfromit,shecompetedintheVancouver(溫哥華)Winter
Olympicswithasteelnail(鋼釘)inherknee...^^Xu'sfatherliststheinjuriesshehassuffered.
Xunevergivesupeveninherhardesttime.Shesaid,"InjuriesmakemeknowIlovethis
sport.IbelieveIwillrealizemydreamthroughmyeffbrts.^^
XuMengtaowonthehonorasoneofthetoptenpeopletouchingChinain2022.Lefsstep
intoXu's49story.XuMengtaowonthegoldmedalinwomen'sfreestyleskiingaerials
inthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Shehadwaitedtoolongforthisgoldmedal.Xu'sfatherisa
sports50.Whenhediscoveredhisdaughter'sgoodflexibility,hedecidedtohelpherto
becomeaprofessionalgymnast,eventhoughhisfamilysetabarbecuestallto51a
living.WhenXuwastwelve,herfathermadeadecisiontosendhertotrainforfreestyleskiing.
Xu'slifechanged.ShewonherfirstsilvermedalattheWinterOlympics,butshewasnever
52withit.ShedreamedtohaveherownOlympicgoldmedal.Overtheyears,Xualways
sufferedfrominjuries.However,shekepttraininghard.Shebrokeoutwith101.10pointsin2022.
She53realizedherdream.
十、多任務混合閱讀
請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本,按要求完成所給任務,并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
ArborDayisalsocalledTreePlantingDay.Itisatimeforpeopletogettheirhandsinthe
dirtandplantorcarefortrees.OnArborDay,peopleareencouragedtoplanttreesalongroads,in
parksandforeststocareforthenaturalenvironment.Treeshavealsobeenplantedto
commemorate侈己念)outstandingpersonsandsocialcauses.
ArborDayinDifferentCountries
TheUnitedStates
TheUnitedKingdom
Knownasthe"FatherofArbor
TheTreeCouncilinLondon
Day”,JuliusSterlingMoultonwas
hasorganizedNationalTreeWeek
thefirsttosetupadayforplanting
since1975.Eachyearduringthe
treesintheworld.Allfiftystatesin
lastweekinNovember,many
AmericahaveArborDayusuallyon
communitiesaroundEngland,
thelastFridayinApril.Since1970,
Scotland,WalesandNorthern
EarthDayhasbeencelebratedinmany
Irelandhosteventsontreeplanting.
partsoftheUnitedStatesinsteadof
ArborDayonApril22.
▲
NationalTreeDayhasbeensetupbyPlanetArk,anorganizationinSydneysince
1996.ItisonthelastSundayinJulyeachyear.Hundredsofthousandsofvolunteers
aroundthecountryplanttrees.PlanetArkalsoorganizesSchoolTreeDayonthelast
FridayofJulytoencourageschoolchildrentoplanttreesattheirschools.
ChartI
ArborDayinChina
In1915,ChineseArborDaywassetonApril5,QingmingFestival.Inordertocommemorate
Dr.SunYat-sen^death,TreePlantingDaywaschangedtoMarch12in1928.InFebruary1979,
ChinesegovernmentmadearesolutionthatMarch12wouldbetakenasChineseTreePlanting
Day,requiringthewholecountrytocarryouttree-plantingactivitiesonthisdayandsupportthe
construction(建設)offorestry.Since2020,ithasbeenmadeclearbylawthatMarch12isArbor
Dayeveryyear.Tree-plantinginthespringhasbecomeabitoftraditionfortheChinese.
ItwasdecidedonMarch12by
▲Chinesegovernment.
19151979
----1---1?I?,?,-----------------------?--?-4-----?
19282020
ItwaschangedtoMarch12,Itwasestablished(確立)
thedayofDr.SunYat-senfsonMarch12bylaw.
death.
ChartII
ThisYear,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingandotherleadersplantedtreesduringavoluntary
treeplantingactivityinBeijing.Itisthe11thyearthatXihastakenpartinthetreeplanting
activity.Hecalledonpeopleacrossthecountryfortreeplantingduringthisseasonofgrowthto
workforabeautifulChina.
Diggingholes,wateringtrees,Xiplanteddifferenttypesoftrees.Whileplantingtrees,Xi
expectedyoungstudentsaroundhimtoloveworkandbecomehealthyandwisepeoplewithskills
andenergy.44Atreemustbekeptuprightattheverybeginningofitsgrowth,“hesaid."Justlike
raisingchildren,achildmustbeeducatedtobeuprightaswellataveryearlyagetoavoidgoing
wrong.^^
54.What'sthepurposeofsettingupArborDay?
55.WastheArborDayfirstsetupintheUnitedKingdomorintheUnitedStates?
56.PleasewritedownthenameofthecountryinChartI.
57.PleasecompletethefactaboutChineseArborDayinChart
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