牛津譯林版英語九年級(jí)上學(xué)期《期末考試試題》及答案

牛津譯林版英語九年級(jí)上學(xué)期

期末測試卷

學(xué)校班級(jí)姓名成績

第一卷（選擇題）

單項(xiàng)選擇

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.____itrainedalot,weenjoyedourholiday.

A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.However

2.Theboysitsinfrontoftheclassroomhecanseetheblackboardclearly.

A.whenB.becauseC.sothatD.until

3.1fswonderfulfashionshowwealllikeit.

A.such;thatB.sucha;thatC.so;thatD.too;to

4.Threebooksbytheyoungmaninthepasttwoyears.Allofthemareverypopular.

A.havebeenwrittenB.wroteC.werewrittenD.havewritten

5.1willneverforgetthefirehappenedinShanghailastyear.

A.whenB.where

C.whatD.which

6.Theseappleswellbecausetheynice.

A.aresold;lookB.sell;arelookedC.sell;lookD.aresold;arelooked

7.—HaveyouheardofJunkoTabei?

一Yes,shewasthefirstwomansucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangma.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that

8.ChinesepeoplefindourdutytohelpdevelopAfricancountriesalongtheBeltandRoad（"——帶——

路”）.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.these

9.一Mikewantstoknowifyouapicnictomorrow.

—Yes.Butifit,we'llgotothemuseuminstead.

A.willhave;willrainB.have;willrain

C.willhave;rainsD.have;israiny

10.EitherEveorHerbbeeninvitedbyLucy'sparentsalready.

A.haveB.hasC.wasD.Were

11.Morethanseventypercentoftheearthcoveredwithwater.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

12.Thelittlegirlwithtwopetdogswhenthepolicefoundthem

A.wassleepingB.weresleepingC.issleepingD.aresleeping

13.一Sorry,Iyoumyoldclassmatejustnow.

一Nevermind.

Amistake,asB.mistook;as

C.mistake;forD.mistook;for

14.---Couldyoutellme?

----Infiveminutes,at10:25.

A.whendidthenextundergroundarriveB.whenthenextundergroundarrived

C.whenwillthenextundergroundarriveD.whenthenextundergroundwillanive

15.Theoldmanwasguiltytheftinthepastbutnowhehasnothingtodothiscase.

A.from;ofB.with;fromC.of;withD.with;of

完形填空

閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Doyoulikesports?Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportscanhelppeopletokeephealthy,happyandto

live16.Whatsportsdoyoulike?Peopleoften17differentgamesinwinterandsummer.Summer

isgood18swimming.Andinwinterpeopleoftengoskating.Somesportsareverypopulararoundthe

world,19basketball,footballandrunning.Doyouoftenrun?Areyougoodatit?Hereisafunnystory

aboutrunning!

PeterandMikeareinthesameclass.Peterwasbom20apoorfamily.ButMike'sfatherisa

shopkeeperandis21.WhenPetergetsintotrouble,Mikealways22.him.Peterlikestohavesports.

Andheisgoodatrunning.23cancatchupwithhiminhisschoolandheoftenwinsthe400-meterrace.

ItwasSunday.MikeandPeterwenttoaforesttohaveapicnic.Miketookalotof24there.Theyate

anddrankandthenbegantogofishingintheriver.Thetwoboysenjoyedthemselvesthere.Suddenly

they25agreatnoise.Theylookedaroundandfounditwas26behindabigtree.Theywereboth

very27.Peterputonhisshoes28andwasgoingtorunaway.Mike29himandsaid,

"It'snouseforus.Thetigerruns30thanus.Let'sfindaway.""Itdoesn'tmatter,*'saidPeter."EmsureI'll

runfasterthanyou!"

Don'tyouthinkyoushouldlearntorunfast?

16.A.shorterB.longerC.slowerD.faster

17.A.goB.doC.playD.get

18.A.atB.inC.forD.on

19.A.forexampleB.suchasC.soonD.forshort

20.A.inB.forC.onD.with

21.A.hardB.poorC.richD.unhappy

22.A.helpsB.asksC.wantsD.teaches

23.A.NobodyB.EveryoneC.AnybodyD.Someone

24.A.booksB.clothesC.foodD.movies

25.A.listenedB.listenedtoC.heardD.watched

26.A.alionB.atigerC.amanD.arunner

27.A.excitedB.boredC.tiredD.afraid

28.A.slowlyB.happilyC.beautifullyD.quickly

29.A.stoppedB.askedC.wonderedD.told

30.A.moreslowlyB.muchfasterC.lessfasterD.muchslowly

閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Therearemanykindsofmusicintheworld,popmusic,classicalmusic,folkmusicandsoon.Doyouknow

countrymusic?It'satraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Ilikeitverymuch!Itwilltakeme

awayforawhileafterIamtired.Theguitarsandsongswilltakemetomountainsandfields.

Countrymusicusuallytalksofeverydaylifeandfeeling.It*slikethespiritofAmerica,easytounderstand,slow

andsimple.CountrymusicdevelopedintheSouthernUnitedStates.ItwasthefolkmusicofAmericancountryside.

Manyofthesongstellaboutthelivesoffarmers.Theytalkaboutlove,cropsordeath.Thelifeofthecountrysidecan

behard,sothewordsincountrymusicareoftensad.Atfirst,peopleplayedthemusiconlyatfamilyparties.Butit

becamemorepopularlater.Inthe1920s,peopleplayedcountrysongsontheradio,andtheymadethemintorecords.

Whenpeopleinthecountrysidemovedtotownsandcitiestolookforwork,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.

CountrymusiccontinuedtochangeandbecamepopularacrossAmerica.

JohnDenverwasoneofAmerica'smostfamouscountrysingersinthe1970s.Hissong"TakeMeHome,

CountryRoads"iswell-knownandpeoplestillplayittoday.

31.Countrymusicdeveloped.

A.inJohnDenver'scityB.intheNorthernUnitedStates

C.intheSouthernUnitedStatesD.intheWesternUnitedStates

32.Countrymusicisusuallyabout.

A.everydaylifeandfeelingsB.workers1feelings

C.thelivesofworkersD.farmers'feelings

33.Peoplebegantomakecountrysongrecords.

A.in1920B.inthe1920sC.inthe1970sD.in1970

34.WhydidCountrymusicbecomepopularinAmerica?

A.Becausecitypeoplelikedthemusic.

B.Becausefarmersmovedtocitieswiththeirmusicanditcontinuedtochange.

C.Becausecountrymusictalkedaboutcitypeople'slives.

D.Becausepeopleinthecitymovedtothecountryside.

35.Whoisfamousforthesong"TakeMeHome,CountryRoads"?

A.Afarmerinthecountryside.B.Apersonwhomovedtotowns.

C.DenverJohn.D.JohnDenver.

B

In2017,whenthehighspeedtrain.Furing,leftBeijingforshanghaiataspeedof350km/h,itamazedtheworld.

ItisChina'snewesthigh-speedtrainandalsothefastesttrainintheworld.

Therewere2,959high-speedtrainsrunningacrossChinaby2016.Theymakeup60percentof

theworldstotalhigh-speedtrains.Chinesecompanieshavealsobuiltmorethan10high-speed

railwaysinEurope,SoutheastAsiaandSouthAmerica.Andthehighspeedtrainshasbecomeanewnamecardfor

China.

Besidesthehigh-speedtrains,manyotherinnovations⑹新）havealsochangedpeople'slivesinChina.

Forexample,thoughbikesharingisnotnewitselfChinahasmadeitmuchmoreconvenient.

Andpopular.WhentheChinesebikesharingcompaniesreachedSingaporeandBritainmonthsago,usersthere

excitedandcouldn'twaittopostphotosofthemselvesridingthebikesonsocialmedia（媒體）.

CashlesspaymenthasbecomealifestylechoiceinChinaitiscommonthatpeopleinChinagoshoppingwithno

cash（現(xiàn)金）inpockets.Manypeoplejustpaywiththeirbilephonesbyscanningaquickrespondcode（QR,二維

碼）fromtheseller.EvenapersonsellingvegetableshasaQRcode.

ManyforeignershaveexperiencedliveswithoutcarryinganycashinChina.Theysaytheycan'tdoitwhenthey

arebackhomeinEurope.

Chinaisnowinagreattime.IthasmadegreatachievementsininnovationTheyaretruepicturesofnational

strength.ItseemsthatChinaisreallyleadinginsomeways.AndChinesepeoplehaveeveryreasontobelieveinan

evenbrighterfuture.

36.HowmanyexamplesarementionedtoshowChina'sachievementininnovationaccordingtothepassage?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

37.Theunderlinedword“it”means__.

A.livinginChinaB.buyingthingswithoutcarryinganycash

C.havingQRcodesD.makingenoughmoneybyworkinghard

38.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.

A.ChinaleadsininnovationB.Sciencedevelopsveryquickly

C.ChinafacesmanychancesD.Sciencecatchestheworld'sattention

Doyouwanttohaveadollthatcantalkwithyou?InthebookTheVentriloquist'sDaughter,agirlnamedLiur

getsadolllikethis.Butitdoesn'talwaysmakeherhappy.

LinMan-Chiu,awriterfromTaiwan,wrotethebook.ThebooktellsalovingstoryaboutLiurandherfather.

Liurloseshermotheratayoungage.HergrandfathersendsherfathertoaschoolintheUS.Fiveyearslater,he

comesbackwithadollnamedCarola.Thisdollisquitespecial——itcanspeaklikeaperson!However,Carolamakes

alotofproblemsforthefamily.

Afterreadingthisbook,IthoughtLiurandherfatherwereunlucky.Infact,thisstoryisaboutthewriter'sown

unhappychildhood.Shehadsixsisters.Buthergrandfatherwantedagrandson.Lifewashardforherfather,sohe

didn'tlivewithherandhersistersforaverylongtime.Thewriterdidn'tlikeherfatherwhenshewasyoung.Butnow

sheforgiveshim,becausesheunderstandsherfatherhadahardlifeatthattime.

AfterIlearnedthis,Iknew-everyonehasdemons（心魔）intheirhearts,butweshoulddoourbesttodefeat

（擊?。﹖hem.

39.ThewriterofthebookTheVentriloquisfsDaughteris.

A.LiurB.Carola

C.HelenD.LinMan-Chin

40.Carolaisspecialbecause.

A.itisadollB.itcantalk

C.itcanreadbooksD.itlookslikeaboy

41.Thethirdparagraph（段落）ismainlytalkingabout.

A.themainstoryofthebookB.howtowriteabook

C.howpopularthebookisD.describingadolFslife

42.Theunderlinedword“fbrgives“probablymeansinChinese.

A.敬佩B.超越C.原諒D.減輕

D

WhenyoutravelinEnglandyoucan'tmissthevisittoWindsorCastle,thefamilyhometobritishkingsand

queensforover1,000year.

OpeningTimesatWindsorCastle:

Thecastleopeninghours

?1Mar2018-31Oct2018（Monday-Sunday09:30-17:15）

?INov2018-28Feb2019（Monday-Sunday09:45-16:15）

Prices

Adultticket:￡21.20

Familyticket（2adults&3childrenbetween5and17yearsold）:￡54.70

Senior/Collegestudentticket:￡19.30

Under17yearsold/Disabledticket:￡12.30

CastleClosingDates

Thecastlewillbeclosedonthefollowingdates

?17&18Jun2OI8

?12Oct2018

Toptips:

?BuyyourticketontheInternetbeforeyouarrivetosavesometime.

?IfyouwanttoseetheChangingoftheGuardceremony,gettotheCastlegroundsat11:00.Duringthesummerit

happenseveryday,iftheweatherisgood.

43.WhendoesthecastlecloseonOctober1,2018?

A.A:09:30B.A:17:15C.A:09:45D.A:16:15

44.TheyshouldpayatleastifMrandMrsGreenbringtheirthreechildren（allbetween5and17yearsold）to

visitthecastle.

A.￡79.30B.t67C.￡57.40D.￡54.70

45.TheChangingoftheGuardCeremonymightnottakeplaceinsummerif.

A.theweatherisbadB.thecastleisbeingrepaired

C.therearenovisitorsD.thequeendoesn'tlivethere

第二卷（非選擇題）

詞匯應(yīng)用

根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋,寫出句子所缺單詞,每空限填一詞。

46.Asweknow,IndiaisanAsiancountrywhichisfamousforitsIT（產(chǎn)業(yè)）.

47.Thepresident'sbehaviorhasmadehimmany（敵人）inrecentyears.

48.Moreandmorepeopleareworriedaboutthe（安全）ofthefoodtheybuy.

49.Ata（——亥鐘）totwelve,wehavelunchatschooldininghall.

50.Weallknowthatscienceand(技術(shù))aretheprimaryproductiveforces.

51.Nowadays,Chineseiswspokenintheworld.

52.Withthedofsociety,manyfarmersmovetobigcities.

53.一Floodsmaybecausedinmanypartsofthecountrywhenitrainsh.

一Yes,especiallyintherainforests.

54.Einsteinisoneofthemostfamousintheworld.

55.Thefansarewaitingforthetwofamous(女演員),SunLiandZhouDongyu.

根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

56.Ourearthisbecomingmoreandmore(pollute)becauseoftherapidincreaseinpopulation.

57.QianXuesen(consider)as"FatherofMissile(導(dǎo)彈)inChina”.

58.Tomwouldn'ttellothersthe(true).

59.Helikesthejobbecausehewantstowork(close)withchildren.

60.Hisgrandpapassedaway(peace)inhissleepattheageof78.

61.Doyouknowthatarichman(murder)lastweek?

62.1hearthathehasgoneabroadfor(far)study.

63.Thewarhasledto(lose)ofmanypeople'slives.

64.Youshouldspendasmuchtimeasyoucan(read)English.

65.Thevictimwaslastseen(leave)hisofficeatabout7p.myesterday.

根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限。

66.赫本的美麗和魅力吸引了這位作家的注意。

Hepburn'sbeautyandcharm.

67.他是中等身材的辦公室職員。

He'sanofficeworker.

68.貝蒂和她的同學(xué)相處得很好。

Bettyallherclassmates

69.那個(gè)男人去年被指控偷商場珠寶。

Themansomejewelleryfromashoplastyear.

70.當(dāng)他第一次看到那個(gè)女孩時(shí)就愛上了她。

Hethatgirlwhenhesawherforthefirsttime.

任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格,每空限填一詞。

Agoodbookcanbesatisfying,canimproveyourknowledgeandcanteachyoualot.Thereareseveralwaysto

developalifetimereadinghabit.

Settimes.Youshouldhaveafewsettimeseverydaywhenyou'llreadforatleast5—10minutes,nomatterwhat

happens.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunch(andevendinnerifyoueatalone).

Alwayscarryabook.Nomatterwhereyougotakeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesureto

haveatleastonebook.Youmaykeepthebookinthecanorintotheofficeortoanywhereyougo,unlessyou'resure

youwon'thavetimetoread.

Makealist.Keepalistofallthegreatbooksyouwanttoread.Youcankeepthisinapocketnotebook.Besure

toaddtoitwheneveryouhearaboutagoodbook.Keeparunninglist,andcrossouttheonesyouhaveread.

Findaquietplace.Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechairwithouttelevisionor

computernearthechair.Thereshouldbenomusicornoisyfamilymembers.Setahighaim.Forexample.Tell

yourselfthatyouwanttoread50booksthisyear.Tryyourbesttofinishreadingthem.Justbesureyou'restill

enjoyingthereading.

Title:Waysto71alifetimereadinghabit

?Readforatleast5-10minutes,nomatterwhat72

Settimes

?Makeita73toreadduringbreakfastandlunch.

?Carryatleastonebookwhen74thehouse.

Alwayscarryabook

?Keepthebooknomatter75yougo.

?77toitwhenyouhearaboutagoodbook.

Makea76

?Crossouttheonesyouhaveread.

?Sitina78chair.

Findaquietplace

?Makesurenomusicornoisyfamilymemberstroubleyou.

?Doyour80tofinishreadingthem.

79ahighaim

?Besuretoenjoythereading.

71.__________

72.__________

73.__________

74.__________

75.__________

76.__________

77.__________

78.__________

79.__________

80.__________

81.書面表達(dá)

最近，同學(xué)們都在討論JacksonYee（易煬千禧），你也是他的粉絲，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息，以Myfavouritestar

為題寫一篇介紹他的短文。

1.JacksonYee2000年11月28日出生于湖南。他短發(fā),看起來很酷。

2.他喜歡跳舞，很小的時(shí)候就開始學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈。他既是一名歌手，也是著名演員。

3.他現(xiàn)在就讀于北京電影學(xué)院。

4.他在《少年的你》中扮演主角，并獲獎(jiǎng)。

5.他還成立了JacksonYee愛心基金，關(guān)注留守兒童。

6.他有8000萬粉絲,深受青少年喜愛。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.詞數(shù)90左右；2.可能用到的信息：November,北京電影學(xué)院BeijingFilmAcademy

《少年的你》You5reateenager愛心基金LoveFund留守兒童stay-at-homechildren

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、班級(jí)等信息。

Myfavouritestar

答案與解析

第一卷（選擇題）

單項(xiàng)選擇

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.____itrainedalot,weenjoyedourholiday.

A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.However

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意“盡管雨下得很大,但是我們?nèi)匀幌硎芪覀兊募倨凇?。A.盡管（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）；B.因?yàn)椋ㄒ?/p>

導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）；C.除非（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）；D.然而，但是（后加逗號(hào)）。根據(jù)句意可知，空前和空后之

間表示讓步,用although,故選A,

2.Theboysitsinfrontoftheclassroomhecanseetheblackboardclearly.

A.whenB.becauseC.sothatD.until

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩坐在教室前面，以便他能清楚地看到黑板。

考查連詞辨析。when但…時(shí)候；because因?yàn)?；solhat以便、結(jié)果是；until直到。根據(jù)語境可知”這個(gè)男孩

坐在教室前面，以便他能清楚地看到黑板?！币虼藄othat符合語境,sothat在這里引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故答案

選C。

3.It'swonderfulfashionshowwealllikeit.

A.such;thatB.sucha;thatC.so;thatD.too;to

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這是一場精彩的時(shí)裝秀，我們都很喜歡。

考查固定句式。根據(jù)題干Ifswonderfulfashionshowwealllikeit.可知考查句型such/so…that…如止匕…

以至于…，such修飾名詞,so修飾形容詞和副詞,wonderfulfashionshow是名詞短語,而且為單數(shù),所以用such

a,too...to…后面接短語，故答案選B。

【點(diǎn)睛】so和such的意思都是“如此，這樣"。such后面主要是修飾名詞，即:such+a/an+adj.+n.,如果名詞

是不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞,則不可以用不定冠詞a或an。so后面只能跟形容詞或副詞。即：so+adj.或adv.。

它們后面還可以與that連用,that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句。即：such…that和so…that,意思是“如此…以致

于…”，要注意so后的中心詞是形容詞,such后的中心詞是名詞。當(dāng)名詞前有many,much修飾時(shí),不用such,

用SOo

4.Threebooksbytheyoungmaninthepasttwoyears.Allofthemareverypopular.

A.havebeenwrittenB.wroteC.werewrittenD.havewritten

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：在過去的兩年中，這個(gè)年輕人寫了三本書。它們都很受歡迎。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。havebeenwritten現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wrote過去式；werewritten一般過去時(shí)的

被動(dòng)語態(tài)；havewritten現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)inthepasttwoyears可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語Threebooks

與動(dòng)詞write之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語

+has/have+been+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù),用have,write的過去分詞是written；故答案選A?

5.IwillneverforgetthefirehappenedinShanghailastyear.

A.whenB.where

C.whatD.which

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句。

【詳解】

試題分析：句意：我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記去年上海發(fā)生的火災(zāi)。先行詞thefire是物，故其定語從句要用which引

導(dǎo)。what不引導(dǎo)定語從句；when先行詞是時(shí)間；where先行詞是地點(diǎn)；根據(jù)題意，故選D。

6.Theseappleswellbecausetheynice.

A.aresold;lookB.sell;arelookedC.sell;lookD.aresold;arelooked

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:這些蘋果賣得好,因?yàn)樗鼈兛雌饋矸浅：每?。sell表示賣得……，是不及物動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。look“看

起來”，是不及物動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選C。

7.—HaveyouheardofJunkoTabei?

一Yes,shewasthefirstwomansucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangma.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一你聽說過Junk。Tabei嗎?一一是的,她是第一個(gè)成功登上珠穆朗瑪峰的女人。

考查定語從句。who用來指人；whom用來指人,賓格；which用來指物；that既可以指人,也可以指物。根

據(jù)題干可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞woman是人,在句中作主語,而且前面有thefirst限制，所以只能選擇

that,故答案選D。

8.ChinesepeoplefindourdutytohelpdevelopAfricancountriesalongtheBeltandRoad（“一帶一

路”）.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.these

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：中國人認(rèn)為幫助發(fā)展一帶一路沿線的非洲國家是我們的職責(zé)。it它,this這個(gè),that那個(gè),these

這些。根據(jù)句型findit+名詞+todosth,it是形式賓語,todosth是真正賓語,故選A。

9.—Mikewantstoknowifyouapicnictomorrow.

一Yes.Butifit,we'llgotothemuseuminstead.

A.willhave;willrainB.have;willrain

C.willhave;rainsD.have;israiny

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一邁克想知道你明天是否去野餐。一一是的，但如果下雨，我們就去博物館。

第一空是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tomorrow可知用一般將來時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動(dòng)詞原形;排除BD；

第二空是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是it,謂語動(dòng)詞變第三

人稱單數(shù)，排除A。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

10.EitherEveorHerbbeeninvitedbyLucy'sparentsalready.

A.haveB.hasC.wasD.Were

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析：句意：伊芙或赫伯已經(jīng)被路西的父母邀請(qǐng)了。Either...or...或者……或者，連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),用就近

原則,already是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，結(jié)合句意，故選B

考點(diǎn)：考查主謂一致。

11.Morethanseventypercentoftheearthcoveredwithwater.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意:超過70%的地球被水覆蓋著。

考查主謂一致。is是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)；are是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)；was是，一般過去時(shí)，主語

是單數(shù)：were是，一般過去時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意“超過70%的地球被水覆蓋著?！本渥雨愂鲆话闶聦?shí)，

時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“數(shù)詞+percentof+名詞”作主語時(shí),其謂語的數(shù)與該結(jié)構(gòu)中名詞的數(shù)保持一致,根據(jù)

Morethanseventypercentoftheearth可知，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；地球與水覆蓋是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；

故答案選A。

12.ThelittlegirlwithIwopetdogswhenthepolicefoundthem.

A.wassleepingB.weresleepingC.issleepingD.aresleeping

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：警察發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)帶著兩只寵物狗的小女孩時(shí)，她正在睡覺。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。主語后有with構(gòu)成的短語修飾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞仍與短語前的主語保持一致,with短語在這做的

是狀語表伴隨；本句的主語是thelittlegirl,是第三人稱單數(shù)，另外when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用了一般過去時(shí),

所以主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),指兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語+was/were+動(dòng)詞的ing,主語是單數(shù)

名詞,所以用was；故答案選A。

13.—Soriy,Iyoumyoldclassmatejustnow.

-Nevermind.

A.mistake,asB.mistook;as

C.mistake;forD.mistook;for

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

點(diǎn)睛：與一般過去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語：justnow,...ago,in1980,inthepast,yesterday,theotherday,last

night/week/month...

【詳解】

句意：——抱歉,我剛才錯(cuò)把你當(dāng)成我的老同學(xué)了?！?jiǎng)e在意。justnow可知,用一般過去時(shí)mistook。

mistake...for...把...誤認(rèn)作....。mistake---as像....一樣的錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)句意，故選D。

14.---Couldyoutellme?

——Infiveminutes,at10:25.

A.whendidthenextundergroundarriveB.whenthenextundergroundarrived

C.whenwillthenextundergroundarriveD.whenthenextundergroundwillarrive

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：一一你能告訴我下一個(gè)地鐵什么時(shí)候到嗎?一一五分鐘后，10點(diǎn)25分?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用

陳述句語序，AC兩項(xiàng)都是疑問句語序,可排除。根據(jù)答語Infiveminutes,結(jié)合句意語境,可知還沒有至U站，需

用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。

15.Theoldmanwasguiltytheftinthepast,butnowhehasnothingtodothiscase.

A.from;ofB.with;fromC.of;withD.with;of

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這位老人過去犯有盜竊罪,但現(xiàn)在他與此案毫無關(guān)系。

考查介詞辨析。from從…起；of…的；with和…一起。聯(lián)系前后語境，并根據(jù)句子中的具體信息可知,第一

空是考查beguiltyof,意為"犯有…罪"；第二個(gè)空考查固定搭配have/hasnothingtodowith"與…無關(guān)"；

故答案選C。

完形填空

閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Doyoulikesports?Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportscanhelppeopletokeephealthy,happyandto

live16.Whatsportsdoyoulike?Peopleoften17differentgamesinwinterandsummer.Summer

isgood18swimming.Andinwinterpeopleoftengoskating.Somesportsareverypopulararoundthe

world,19basketball,footballandrunning.Doyouoftenrun?Areyougoodatit?Hereisafunnystory

aboutrunning!

PeterandMikeareinthesameclass.Peterwasborn20apoorfamily.ButMike'sfatherisa

shopkeeperandis21.WhenPetergetsintotrouble,Mikealways22him.Peterlikestohavesports.

Andheisgoodatrunning.23cancatchupwithhiminhisschoolandheoftenwinsthe400-meterrace.

ItwasSunday.MikeandPeterwenttoaforesttohaveapicnic.Miketookalotof24there.Theyate

anddrankandthenbegantogofishingintheriver.Thetwoboysenjoyedthemselvesthere.Suddenly

they25agreatnoise.Theylookedaroundandfounditwas26behindabigtree.Theywereboth

very27.Peterputonhisshoes28andwasgoingtorunaway.Mike29himandsaid,

"It'snouseforus.Thetigerruns30thanus.Let'sfindaway.""Itdoesn'tmatter/saidPeter.HFmsure1111

runfasterthanyou!"