江蘇省連云港市東?？h2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

2023～2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試高一英語試題說明：1.本試卷共12頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.在答題卡/紙的規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)填寫學(xué)校、班級、姓名、考號等，否則無效。3.請將答案按題號填涂或填寫在答題卡/紙相應(yīng)的答題處，否則不得分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredidthewomanputtheman’smug(杯子)?A.Inthesink. B.Inthedishwasher. C.Inthecupboard.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Callthebuscompany. B.Walktowork. C.Getonthebus.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whochosethetie?A.Tony. B.Margaret. C.Cathy.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelafterretirement?A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Relaxed.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onastreet. B.Atacinema. C.Atacoffeeshop.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，共22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.ThetraveltoMars. B.StoriesaboutMars. C.FoodonMars.7.HowlongwouldittaketoreturnfromMars?A.19months. B.14months. C.7months.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whattimeisit?A.8:50p.m. B.9:00p.m. C.9:10p.m.9.Whatdidthewomaneat?A.Chicken. B.Fish. C.Beef.10.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Drivehome. B.Stopthecar. C.Getmedicine.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Ateacherandastudent.B.Aparentandhischild.C.Astudentadvisorandastudent.12.Whyisthewomancurrentlyhavingsomuchdifficulty?A.Shelostherclassschedule.B.Sheisanewstudentattheschool.C.Sheisslowatlearning.13.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanlikemost?AScience. B.Math. C.History.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whoiscomingtovisit?A.Theman’sgrandmother. B.Thewoman’saunt. C.Theman’smother.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?A.Aprettybag. B.Someflowers. C.Anecklace.16Whatwillthewomandoforhermother?A.Drivehertotheseaside.B.Takehertoarestaurant.C.Makeapizza.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatwasMartin’sfirstjobwiththecompany?A.Amessengerboy. B.Asalesmanager. C.Anofficeassistant.18.HowlonghasMartinworkedforthecompany?A.Forfiveyears. B.Fortenyears. C.Fortwentyyears.19.WhatisMartingoingtodo?A.Movetoahigherposition. B.Startabusiness. C.Gotoanothercompany.20.WhatisthegiftforMartin?A.Atennisbat. B.Abadmintonset. C.Afootball.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。APopulardestinationsboostedbyfilms,TVdramasOverthepastyear,severalfilmsandTVdramashaveputtheirshootinglocationsintothepublicspotlight.Let’stakealook.JiangmeninGuangdongprovinceAsahometownformanyoverseasChinese,JiangmeninGuangdongprovince,wherethedramaTheKnockoutwasfilmedattractsacrowdoftouristsandTVfans.Currently,travelbookingshada144percentmonth-on-monthrise.TaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxiprovinceFilmedwithinacommunity,themovieFullRiverRedgraspsthemostimportantpartofthebuildings,windingstreetsandcharacteristicancientcourtyardsoftheTaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxi,leavingalastingimpressionontheaudience.Duringlastyear’sSpringFestival,thecountywitnessedastreamofover400,000tourists,morethanthepreviousSpringFestivalholiday.QingdaoinShandongprovinceAnotherhotfilmduringlastyear’sSpringFestivalwasTheWanderingEarth2,whichshowsimpressiveandgrandsci-fiscenes.Interestingly,90percentofthefilmwasactuallyshotinQingdaoShandongprovince.Forsci-fifansorfilmlovers,visitingQingdaotoexplorethemovie’sfilminglocationshasbecomeapopulartrend.ShanghaiShanghai,knownasthe“magiccity”inChina,hasonceagainattractedthepublic’sattentionwiththerecentpopularityoftheTVseriesBlossomsShanghai.DatafromShanghai’stourismmonitoringrevealsthatthecitywelcomed7.2milliontourists,ayear-on-yearincreaseof16.27percentduringtheholiday.21.Ifyou’reinterestedinsciencefiction,whichfilmorTVdramacanyousee?A.TheKnockout. B.FullRiverRed.C.TheWanderingEarth2. D.BlossomsShanghai.22.Whatdothelistedcitieshaveincommon?A.Theyattractmoreandmoreyoungpeople.B.TheyarethehometownofmanyoverseasChinese.C.TheyproducethemostfamousfilmsorTVdramas.D.TheyareincreasinglypopularbecauseoffilmsorTVdramas.23.Wherecanthetextmostprobablybetakenfrom?A.Asciencefiction. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ahistorybook. D.Aliteraturenovel.BZongQinghou,asoftdrinksgiantfromHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,diedofanillnessattheageof79.TherehasbeenmuchmourningathispassingonFeb.25,2024ashewaswell-knownasthefounderofacompany,headquarteredinhishometowninthelate1980s,whichlaterdevelopedintotheWahahaGroup,amajorsoftdrinkscompany.Heisknowntothepublicforthreethings—hisrags-to-richesrise,hislong-termfrugal(節(jié)儉的)lifestyle,andhisdevotiontopromotingChina’snationalindustries.Forbesrankedhim,withawealthofabout$5.9billion,No.53amongChinesebillionaireslastyear.Yetbesides,itisalsoworthwhiletothinkoverthequestionaboutwhetherhissuccessinbusinesscanbeimitatedtodayandwhatlessonspolicymakerscanlearnfromhisself-madebusinesssuccessastheytrytoenrichthesoilforsettingupbusiness.Beforewinningacontract(合同)toworkasasalespersonofasmallschool-runfactorysellingwritingmaterials,icedtreatsandsoftdrinksinHangzhouin1987,Zongworkedasatravelingsalesmanfornearlyadecadeafterworkingfor15yearsonvariouspostsinlocalfarmingcommunitieswithGrade-9education.Hissharpbusinesssense,whichheowedtopovertyinsteadofthegenes(基因)oftheZhejiangbusinesscommunity,enabledhimtorecognizebusinessopportunitiesatatimewhenthecountryhadjustcarriedoutthechangefromaplannedeconomytoasocialistmarketone.Thebroadspaceheenjoyedasasalesrepresentativeofthefactoryenabledhimtocontinuouslysharpenhissalesstrategiesandenlargehisnetworkofbusinesspartners.Thatnotonlyhelpedhimgatherthestart-upfundshelaterusedtocontractthewholefactory,butalsoinfluencedhislatermanagementstyle,whichhesummedupasalwaystryingtomakethingssimpler.Ashetoldthemedia,itisthespiritofadventureofhisgenerationandtheirdown-to-earthworkstylethatdeserveattention,nothislifestyle,whichwasapersonalchoice.24.WhichaspectofZongQinghoudoesParagraph2focuson?A.Hishabits. B.Hisinterest.C.Hislifestyle. D.Hisachievements.25.WhyisZongQinghou’searlyexperiencementionedinParagraph4?A.Totellhowhewoncontracts. B.Totellhowdifferenthislifewas.C.Toshowthewaystorunabusiness. D.Toshowitsinfluenceonhisbusiness.26.WhatmadeZongQinghoufindthechancetostarthisbusiness?A.Hissharpsenseinbusiness. B.Hisbroadspaceandfreedom.C.Hislong-termsimplelifestyle. D.Hisbusinesscommunity’sgenes.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZongQinghou?A.Modest. B.Determined. C.Knowledgeable. D.Humorous.CTwoandahalfmonthsbeforethe2024Atlantichurricaneseasonofficiallybegins,andalmostsixmonthsbeforeitentersitspeak(高峰),weathermenarealreadypredicting(預(yù)測)thatitcouldbeparticularlyactive.Officially,hurricaneseasonbeginsfromJune1andrunsthroughNovember.Onereasonisthatseasurfacetemperaturesinthetropical(熱帶的)Atlanticarealreadyatrecordhighs.Meanwhile,anothersignificantpotentialfactorinthisyear’shurricaneseasonistakingshapethousandsofmilesawayinthePacific.Overperiodsrangingfromthreetosevenyears,thewatersofthecentralandeasterntropicalPacificOceanwarmandcoolinturnasaresultofarepeatingclimatepatterncalledtheElNi?o-SouthernOscillation(ENSO).ElNi?omakesAtlantichurricaneslesslikelytoformbutLaNi?adoes.Duringthe2023season,ENSOwasinanElNi?operiod.However,bythetimethe2024seasonstarts,itwillhavechangedintoa“neutral(中立)”period,butthatbythepeakmonths,itislikelytohavechangedfullyintoaLaNi?a.“Howquicklythatchangeoccurscanaffecteverythingaswell,”saysDaSilva,aleadhurricaneweatherman.“There’salagtime.So,whileweexpectthechangetooccurinmid-summer,itmaynotbeuntillatesummerorfallwherewereallyseethoseeffectsacrosstheAtlanticbasin.”Asaresult,hesays,thisyear’shurricaneseasoncouldremainparticularlyactivedeepintoNovember.Ofcourse,noreportcanpredictwhenindividualstormswillcomeorthepathstheywilltake,butDaSilvawarnsthatthosewholiveinareaslikelytosufferhurricanes,especiallyaroundtheCaribbeanandGulfofMexico,shouldprepare.“Ifatropicalstormsystemcomesintothisarea,itcouldrapidlystrengthen,potentiallyclosetoland,”healsowarns.“Andthat’swhypeopleneedtobecarefulandhavetheirhurricaneplansready.Becauseanysystemwiththesekindsofconditionscanexplodeveryquickly.That’swhatwe’reconcernedabout.”28.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Togiveadvice. B.Toexplaintheseason.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toinformaweatherreport.29.Whatisareasonforthisyear’shurricaneseason?A.Thehurricaneseasonhasentereditspeak.B.Arepeatingclimatehaschangedweatherinsummer.C.Theseasurfacetemperaturesarethehighestofalltime.D.ElNi?omakesAtlantichurricanesmorelikelytoform.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“alagtime”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Atimedelay. B.Atimeinazone.C.Atimewaste. D.Atimeinadvance.31.WhatdoesDaSilvaagreewithaboutthisyear’shurricaneseason?A.Itcanbeexactlypredictedaheadoftime.B.Peopleneedn’tworryabouthurricaneseason.C.Itmaybeeventuallycontrolledbyweathermen.D.Peoplecan’tbemorecarefulabouthurricaneseason.DOfallthecreaturesontheplanet,thenarwhal(獨角鯨)isoneofthestrangestlooking.It’sawhalewhichhasalongtoothcomingoutofitshead;that’showitgotitsnickname,theunicorn(獨角獸)ofthesea.TheyliveintheArcticOceanoffthecoastofCanada,RussiaandEastGreenland.However,expertssaysomepopulationsofnarwhalcouldbeextinctby2025,andit’sallbecauseofnoisepollution.Narwhalsrelyonecholocation(回聲定位),whichtheyusetofindfoodandconfirmtheirsurroundings.Theanimalproducesasoundwavewhichspringsfromanobject.Theypickthisreflectedsoundupthroughtheirlowerjaw,andinformationonfeatureslikesizeandspeedpassestotheirears.However,increaseinhumanactivityinthesea,aswellasclimatechange,hasresultedintheArcticOceanbecomingnoisier,whichmeansit’smoredifficultfornarwhalstorelyonsound.SusannaBlackwell,whostudiestheeffectsofunderwaternoiseonseaanimals,toldtheBBCthatthereisnoisieractivityintheArcticOceanthaneverbecause,asseaicemelts,newroutesareopening.Andwhileicebergsbreakinghavebeenpartoftheoceansoundforhundredsofyears,man-madenoiseismuchharderforanimalstoadaptto,particularlyasthesechangesaresosudden.Researchin2023recordedthereactionsofnarwhalstotheimitatednoisesmadebyaguardship.Thescientistsmarkedandtrackedthecreaturesandfoundthat,onhearingthesesounds,theyendeddeepdivesandstoppedclicking,theecholocationsignaltheyuseforfindingfoodunderwater.Thisisthesamereactionthatnarwhalshavetoorcas(虎鯨),whohuntthem,meaninghuman-madenoisecouldtouchthecreature’s‘threatbutton’.So,whatcanwedo?CharlotteFindlay,apostdoctoralfellowatAarhusUniversity,says“noiseisactuallyquiteeasytosolve.Weneedtoeitherturnitofforturnitdown.”32.Whatmaybethemainfactorforextinctionofnarwhals?A.Itshunters. B.Noisepollution.C.Itsstrangeappearance. D.Climatechange.33.Howdoesanarwhalobserveitssurroundings?A.Byitslongtooth. B.Bydivingdeeper.C.Byecholocation. D.Byspringingasound.34.Whyisitdifficultfornarwhalstorelyonsound?A.Seaanimalsaffectnarwhals’activities.B.TheArcticOceanisnosierthanbefore.C.Humanactivitiescauseclimatechange.D.Narwhalscaneasilyadapttosuddenchanges.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SurvivalThreattotheNarwhal B.GreatPowerofEcholocationC.StrangeLookingoftheNarwhal D.EffectiveWaystoReduceNoisePollution第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyoureallyneedanewphoneevery2years?Ifyou’relookingtoreplaceorupgradeyoursmartphoneinthecomingyear,thinkitover.____36____Doyousimplyhavethedesiretogetthenew,shinytech?Therearesomeissuestoconsiderbesidesthenewdevice’saffordability.Ourdesiretoalwayshavethenewestsmartphonecomesatahighenvironmentalcost.AccordingtoSwappie,whichrepairsandresellsiPhones,1.4billionnewsmartphonesforecasttobeshippedthisyearwillgenerate146milliontonsofplanet-warmingemissions.____37____Whatcanyoudo?Resistthedesiretoupgrade.Ifyourphonestillworks,getasmuchlifeasyoucanoutofit.“Thegreenestsmart-phoneistheoneyoualreadyown,”Strattonsaid.Getitfixed.Ifyourphonebreaks,getitrepaireddirectlybythemanufacturerortakeittoastoretorepairyourphonebrand.____38____Sellitinsteadofthrowingit.YoucansellyourusedsmartphonetospecializedrepairingcompanieslikeSwappietogiveitasecondlife.____39____Thisisbecauseofthematerialsusedtoproducethem.____40____Ifyourphoneiscompletelybrokenandcannotbesold,youcanstillrecycleit.Youjustneedtodoalittlebitofresearchintohowandwheretocorrectlyrecycleit.A.Makeitfunctioned.B.Recycleitproperly.C.Doyoureallyneedanewphone?D.Brokenphonescanstillbevaluable.E.Wherecanyougetanewsmartphone?F.83%ofthemcomefromproducing,shippingandfirst-yearusage.G.Abrokenorout-of-orderphonecanoftenbefixedthrougheasyrepairs.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Haveyoueverimaginedhowadoctorspendsaday?A____41____dayfordoctorlikemestartsaround6a.m.MyhusbandandImakelunches,andgetourthreedaughtersdressed,fedandthroughthedaily____42____ofteethandhairbrushing.Wegivethemgoodbyekissesand____43____getthemoutthedoorforpreschoolandelementaryschool.I’llstartseeingpatientsat7:30and____44____untiltwoor2:30p.m.,sometimesmakingaquickruntothe____45____.Irarelyhavetimetoeatortodrinkalittlecoldcoffee.Isee30to40____46____aday.Therearenearlyalways“fit-ins”—maybeawoundthatrequiresimmediate____47____,afeverishbabieswhoreallyneedstobecheckedout,apatientwithamentalhealthcrisiswhocannot____48____.ThesearepeopleIcanhelpnowandkeepoutofthe____49____room.AfterIfinishseeingpatients,Istartbeingbusywith_____50_____.Thispartoftheworkloadbadly_____51_____femaledoctors.Oneresearchanalyzingthetimespentbydoctorsonelectronicmedicalrecords_____52_____that,besidesthepatientsduringtheday,femalephysiciansreceiveabout25percentmoremessagesfromstaffandpatients,andhavetospendatleast20percentmoretime_____53_____theirinboxesandnotes.Aftertwoorthreehoursofpaperwork,Ifitmyfamilyintomyday.Thenit’sbacktothe_____54_____ataround8p.m.foranotherthreetofivehours.Iknowfamilydoctorswhoare_____55_____untiltwoorthreeinthemorningorstayinguptodealwithpaperwork.Thoughabusydayendsupwithanotherbusyday’scoming,Ilovemyworkandthesamewithmyfamily.41.A.typical B.right C.official D.orderly42.A.conferences B.battles C.affairs D.accidents43.A.gradually B.deadly C.obviously D.eventually44.A.require B.conduct C.continue D.involve45.A.house B.authority C.comment D.bathroom46.A.patients B.guidelines C.kids D.journals47.A.hug B.procedure C.fund D.repair48.A.cry B.wait C.sit D.jump49A.crowd B.odd C.emergency D.branch50.A.paperwork B.impact C.strategy D.application51.A.addicts B.defends C.affects D.rescues52.A.informed B.found C.guessed D.indicated53.A.bringingup B.shootingpast C.puttingforward D.dealingwith54.A.computer B.office C.freedom D.experiment55.A.up B.down C.off D.away第二節(jié)（共20題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）A閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OurannualschoolScienceFestival____56____(finish)onFridayandonceagainitwasamazingfun.Thisyear’s“Space”themewas____57____(true)excellentandshowedoffallofthestudents’creativetalent.OnWednesdaymorning,DrLiarrivedtotalkabout____58____lifecanexistonotherplanets.Everyonelovedhislectureabout____59____(condition)ondifferentplanets.Healsoansweredstudents’questionsonouterspace.InThursday’sScienceWorkshop,studentstrieddifferentexperimentswithgreatinterest.Themostpopularexperimentwas“Planetsinabottle”,in____60____studentstriedtorecreatetheconditionsofdifferentplanetsinsideglassbottles.Theexperimentallowedstudentstogetatasteof____61____itwasliketoliveinouterspace.TheScienceFairalsoattractedalotofinterestfromstudents.Everyclassdecoratedtheirclassroom____62____designedactivitiesaccordingtothethemeofspace.ThemostamazingdecorationwasfromClass3A,whomadetheirclassroomlooklike____63____solarsystem.PossiblythestandoutactivityofthefairwasClass2C’s“BigBang”.Itwascertainly____64____(noise)!TheScienceFestivalhasprovedtobeahugesuccessduetoallofthestudents’hardwork—itwasarealteameffort.Everyoneislookingforwardtonext_____65_____(year)event!B閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheInternetcanhelpdevelopfriendships____66____manyways.Firstly,theInternetmakescommunicationmoreconvenient.Youcanstayintouchwithfriendsnomatter____67____youareorwhatyouaredoing.____68____(use)asmartphone,atabletoracomputer,youcanbeincontactathomeandalsowhenyouareon____69____move.Secondly,theInternet____70____(make)communicationmorefunsofar.Traditionalwaysofcommunicating,likelettersandphonecalls,canbelimitingandtaketime.However,youcansharephotos,videos,newsstoriesandwebsiteswithyourfriendsonline.Youcangiveabrief____71____(respond)toamessagewithanemojiorapicture.Therearesomanyonlinetoolsyoucanusetobecreative!Thirdly,onlinecommunicationcanactuallybringpeople____72____(close)toeachother.Nowadays,yourfriendsarejustaclickaway.Wheneversomeoneneedshelp,friendsfromallovertheworldcanimmediatelyprovideusefulsuggestionsorinformation.Thismakesfriendsfeel____73____(love)andcaredfor.Tome,thisisaverythought-provokingargument,asitpointsoutthe____74____(benefit)ofonlinefriendships.____75____anauthorityonthesubjectpointsout,onlinefriends“fillholesreal-lifefriendscan’tfill”.Finally,IbelievetheInternetbringspeopleclosertogetherandmakescommunicationwithfriendsmoreconvenientandinteresting.第四部分寫作（共一節(jié)，滿分25分）76.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。IwasaboutninethefirsttimeIgotonaboard.Somethinginsideofmeconnectedtosurfingunlikeanyothersport.Ihadplayedabunchofdifferentsports,likebaseball,soccerandhockey,butsurfingbecamemytruelifeinterest.BythetimeIwastwelveIbegantocompeteinsurfing.Beforelong,IwasratednumberoneintheJuniorslevelofthePacificSurfSeries.Iwasfeaturedinsurfingarticlesandmagazines,andcompaniesb