2023-2024學年福建省福州三牧中學中考英語仿真試卷含答案

2023-2024學年福建省福州三牧中學中考英語仿真試卷含答案注意事項1．考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Yourpapermust_______assoonasthebell_______.A．handin;ringsB．handin;willringC．behandedin;ringsD．behandedin;willring2、Wenchuanearthquakehappened__2008,andtenyearshaspassed.A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．to3、---______willwearriveattheairport?---Intwohours.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howsoon4、—WhathappenedtoMissLiujustnow?—Oh,shesuddenly_____andwastakentothehospital.A．passedout B．pouredout C．workedout5、―terriblemessyouhavemade!―Sorry,Iwillclearituprightnow.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa6、—It’sanicecamera.—Yeah,myuncle______itformylastbirthday.A．bought B．havebought C．willbuy D．buy7、Parentsmustbepatienttheirchildren.A．a(chǎn)t B．a(chǎn)bout C．with D．to8、---IhearyougaveyourmotherabigsurpriseonMother’sDay?---Yes,abigbunchofflowers.Ithinkmymumisalwaysgivingshehastome.A．which B．that C．what D．a(chǎn)llwhat9、—Couldyoutellme________?—Well,thekeyistobepoliteandpatient.A．ifcanyoucatchupwitheveryone B．whycanyougetalongwitheveryoneC．ifyoucancatchupwitheveryone D．whyyoucangetalongwitheveryone10、Ilikemanydifferentkindsofflowers,__________roses,Carnations,sunflowersandsoon.A．withB．includingC．exceptD．fromⅡ.完形填空11、ThereisanovelnamedWhiteDeerPlainwhichwasmadeintoadrama.IthasbeenoninXi'ansinceFebruary,2017.Doyouknowwhoisthewriterofthenovel?ChenZhongshiwasborninAugust1942inXi'an.Hestartedwritingprose（散文）in1．In1979,he2amemberoftheChineseWritersAssociation（協(xié)會）andthenservedastheassociation'svicechairmanbetween2001and2006．In1992,hecompletedWhiteDeerPlain,a_basedonthehistoryofhishometown,BailuyuaninShaanxi.Withthenovel'spublicationin1993,Chengotfamous3overnight.In1998,hewontheMaoDunLiteraturePrize,themostprestigious（有名望的）prizeinChina.Becauseofthe4honorinChineseliterature,peoplegreatlyrespectedhim.Sincethenovelwas5,ithassetarecordasaliterarywork,withabout2millioncopiessoldinChina,accordingtoPeople'sLiteraturePublishingHouse.Thenovelhasbeentranslated6French,Japanese,Korean,andVietnamese."7thisnovelcaninspiretheinterestofreadersandhelpthemtogainarealsenseofthehistoryandbackground,Iwillfeeltotallysatisfied."Chensaid.ChenZhongshidied8canceronApril29,2016inXi'an,Shaanxiprovince.His9includedWhiteDeerPlainwhichwasalsolistedinamust-readselectionbyChina'sMinistryofEducationforuniversitystudents.Now,youmustunderstandtherealreasonwhywefeel10ofbeingXi'ancitizens（公民）.2．A．beganB．becameC．gotD．turned3．A．novelB．poemC．dramaD．document4．A．hardlyB．latelyC．a(chǎn)lmostD．a(chǎn)lready5．A．lowestB．newestC．largestD．highest6．A．soldB．finishedC．neededD．published7．A．toB．a(chǎn)sC．intoD．with8．A．BeforeB．IfC．WhetherD．Though9．A．ofB．forC．a(chǎn)boutD．by10．A．interestsB．prizesC．experiencesD．works11．A．prideB．proudC．surprisedD．surpriseⅢ.語法填空12、語法填空Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1．(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2．(real)work?ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3．(difficult)insleeping.Theydividedthem4．differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5．(they)fallasleepquickly.Surprisingly,it6．(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren’t.Butwhentheywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture--abeach,fore7．,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8．(soon)thanbefore,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9．theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,”Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.“As10．result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,”suggestedRichards.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、完形填空MengMeihui,14,fromDongying,Shandong,lovedreadingcertainpiecesofwork.Butshepaidparticularattentiontoherclassmate’severycomposition,justtofindherfaults.“Everyonesaidshewasbetteratwritingthanme.Ididn’tbelieveit.Iwantedtobeather,”Mengsaid.Mengwascaughtbythegreen-eyedmonster-jealousy(嫉妒)Jealousyis_____amongstudents.Mostpeoplemayfeelalittlebitunhappywhenothersarebetterthanthem.It’snatural.However,ifstudentsdon’tchangetheirsmindset(思維方式)anddealwithitwell,jealousycanbringoutmanyproblems.SuLulu,14,fromXiamen,Fujian，saidthosewhoaretoojealousofothersmightlose_____easily.“Fewpeoplelikethosewhoalwaystrytofindfaultsinothers,”Susaid.“Apopularstudentshouldbeopen-minded.”Besidesaffectingstudents’interpersonal(人際間的)relationships,jealousymayalsolimitstudents’development.Mengsaidthatduringthattime,shepaidtoomuchattentiontohercompetitor(競爭者)and_______toimproveherself.“Itwastiringanduseless,”shesaid.Luckily,Meng_____realizedtheproblem.Shestoppedhersillybehaviorandfocusedonherownprogress.WangXiao,apsychology(心理學)teacheratHuangshiForeignLanguageSchool,Hubei,agreedwithMeng’spractice.Wangsaidthebestwaytodealwithjealousyistoturnitintomotivation(動力)“___thosewhoarebetterthanyouandfocusonyourself,”Wangsaid.“It’smoreimportanttoimproveyourselfthantobebetterthanothers.”Wangalsosuggestedthatstudentsbeconfidentaboutthemselves.“Everyonehastheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Don’t_______yourdisadvantageswithothers’advantages,”hesaid.1．A．unusal B．perfect C．common D．useful2．A．friends B．jobs C．weight D．lives3．A．happened B．forgot C．promised D．started4．A．soon B．a(chǎn)lmost C．never D．still5．A．Competewith B．Dreamof C．Learnfrom D．Dependon6．A．talk B．share C．help D．comparB14、Itismostdifficultforparentstodecidewhethertohaveasecondchildornot.Itisoftenheardthatasinglechildislikelytobealonelychild.Therearenootherchildreninthefamilyforthechildtotalktoorplaywith.Anonlychildisnotabletogetalongwellwithchildrenofhisage.Someparentsfeelsadaboutmakingthedecisionstohaveonlyonechild.Butthenumberofparentschoosingtohaveonlyonechildisincreasinginmanypartsoftheworld.IntheUS,forexample,morethan14percentofwomenbetween18and34plantohavejustonechild.ThesamecanbeseenintheUK.InJapan,theaverage(平均)numberofchildrenbornperfamilyhadgonedownto1.42by1996.Forsomesingle-childparents,especiallywhoarebusyworkingeveryday,timeandenergyseemtobeoverwhelming.Theydon’thaveenoughtimeandenergytosharewithmorechildren.Forotherpeople,moneyistheirfirstconsideration.ManycouplesinJapanchoosenottohavelargefamiliesasthecostofsupportingachilduptotheageof18reachesaround$160,000.1．Accordingtothepassage,whyisasinglechildlikelytobelonely?A．Becausehisparentsdon’tlovehim.B．Becausehedoesn’thaveholidays.C．Becausehedoesn’thaveabrotherorasistertotalktoorplaywith.D．Becausethereareotherchildreninthefamily.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelming”meaninthelastparagraph?A．壓倒一切的 B．寬松的 C．流行的 D．充足的3．Whydon’tparentschoosetohaveasecondchild?A．Thecostofsupportingachildissohigh.B．Parentsaretoobusyworkingeverydaytosharetheirtimeandenergywithmorechildren.C．Someparentscan’tstillgettheirfirstchild’sagreement.D．BothAandB．C15、Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutasafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it’stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,“You’realuckydog.”Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,“You’realuckyguy.”or“You’realuckygal.”That’sbeingfriendly.But“l(fā)uckydog”?There’sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe“dog”bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingishedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture(體態(tài))?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Spendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.1．Thequestionsinthefirstparagraphtellusthatthespeaker___________________.A．feelshappybecausehisfriendswerenicetohimB．feelshemaynothave“read”hisfriends’truefeelingscorrectlyC．thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendHelenD．issorrythathisfriendslethimdown2．Fromtheexample“You’realuckydog”,wecanlearnthat______________.A．thespeakerofthesentenceisfriendlyB．itmeansthesameas“You’realuckyguy.”or“You’realuckygal.”C．sometimesthewordsusedbythespeakergiveatiptothefeelingbehindthewordsD．theword“dog”shouldn’tbeusedtodescribeaperson3．Thepassagetriestotellyouhowto___________.A．a(chǎn)voidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriendsB．bringthe“dog”bitintoourconversationC．befriendlytootherpeopleD．a(chǎn)voidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou4．Whatisimportantinlisteningtoaperson?A．Tonoticehistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes.B．Tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords.C．Tocheckifhiswordsgowellwithhismanner,histoneofvoiceandhisposture.D．Don’tbelievewhathesays.5．Ifyoufollowthewriter’sadvice,youwould____________.A．beabletogettherealmeaningofpeople’swordsB．a(chǎn)voidanymistakeswhiletalkingwiththepeoplewhoenvyyouC．notloserealfriendswhosaythingsthatdonotpleaseyouD．beabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyouD16、AlthoughIdidn’thaveanyinterestinbeingaschoolbusdriver,Ibecameone.Manyyearslater,Iwasstillworkingontheschoolbus.Therearesomanygoodreasons.Firstly,thetalkbroughtmedifferentkindsofinformation.Ialsogottohearallthefamilysecretsofthenewcomers.Ihaveatoybearwhowasagreatcomforter(安慰者)forthelittleones.Thekidsgottolookafterhimonthetriptoschoolandhewaitedpatientlyforthemtogetonforthetriphome.Ourbuswouldoftenpassaplacewherewecouldseesomealpacas(羊駝)infrontofafarmhouse.LittleMichaelwouldcryexcitedlyfromtheseat,“Look,Miss!Lookatthecamels!”Heusedtoputhisheadoutofthebuswindow.WhenIwarnedhimthatalittleinsectwouldcomeintohisnoseifhewasn’tcareful,hesmartlygaveupthehabit.Irememberalittlegirlgotonthebusonemorning5yearsagoandsobbed(抽泣)allthewaytoschool.Wearrivedattheschoolgate.Asshewaitedtogetdownthebus,shethrewherarmsaroundmyneckandcriedthathergrandfatherhaddiedthenightbefore.Aschoolbusdriverneedstokeeponeeyeontheroadandtheotheronthemirrortowatchwhatthelittleonesaredoingdowntheback.Now,it’simportanttothinkhowmanylivesI’vebeenresponsible(負責的)for,andhowmanykilometersI’vedriveninordertogetmypassengershomesafelyduringthe20years.I’veenjoyedit,butit’stimetorestandparkmyschoolbus.1．Whendidthewriterbegintobeaschoolbusdriver?A．5yearsago.B．10yearsago.C．20yearsago.D．30yearsago.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthefirstparagraphreferto(所指)?A．toybearsB．kidsC．schoolbusesD．secrets3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Childrendidn’tlikethedriver.B．Thedriverlikesthejoballthetime.C．Thelittlegirlwasexcitedatseeingthecamels.D．Childrensometimestalkedabouttheirfamilysecretsonthebus.4．Thewriterdidn’tgiveupherjobbecause.A．drivingwasherhobbyB．childrenmadehervaluableC．driverswerepaidwellD．childrenlovedhertoybear5．Whatmaythewriter’sfutureplanbe?A．Shedecidestostopthejob.B．Shetriestogoondriving.C．Shewantstohaveaholiday.D．Shehopestohelpmorekids.E17、The“59smiles”onasmartphonebyanoldwomaninWuhan，Hubeiprovinceinaboutsixmonthstellabigstory.Thesmilesarefromthe59peoplewhoofferedherseatsonbuses.“Everybodycanbeagoodcitizen，becauseinmanycasesafriendlysmileisallthatisneededtobuildabetterworld，”saysZhangYongshenginanarticleon.The69-year-oldWuhanwomanhastakenphotographsofthepeoplewhoofferedtheirseatstoheronbuses.The59photographsaregoodmemoriesforher.Someofthesmilesareshy，somefriendly，whileothersarelikesunshine.Theoldladyisnotgoodattakingphotographswithhersmartphone，becausesomeofthemareofpoorquality，butinspiteofthat，theseriesofphotographshasbecomefamousimmediatelyontheInternet.Thesmilethattheoldladyhastakenshowpeople'scareandloveforothers，whichisbecomingvaluableintoday'ssociety.Heractalsoexpressedherthankstothosewhohavehelpedher，saysZhang.Offeringone'sseattoelderlypeopleonbuseshasbecomeahottopicofdiscussion.Therehavebeenmanycasesofquarrels(爭吵)betweenyoungandagedpeoplerecently.Theycouldhavebeenavoidedifwehadthoughtmoreaboutothersandalsomorethankfulwhenothersofferedhelp.1．Whyhasthewomantakensomanyphotos?A．Becauseshehasasmartphoneofgoodquality.B．Becauseshewantstoshowthanksinthisway.C．Becauseshedecidestobecomefamous.D．Becausesheisgoodattakingphotos.2．Theunderlinedword“citizen”means“________”inChinese.A．模特 B．乘客 C．市民 D．攝影師3．WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A．Thewomanis69yearsold.B．Ittookherabout6monthstophotographthe“smiles”．C．Peopleofferingseatstoherarenothappyatall.D．The59photosarevaluabletothewoman.4．Weshould________tomakeabetterworldaccordingtothepassage.A．loveourselvesfirstB．takemanyphotosC．a(chǎn)voidquarrelingwitholdpeopleD．careaboutothersandbethankful5．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．KindnessrecordedinpicturesB．PicturespopularontheInternetC．AwomantakingpicturesD．AnincidentinspiringothersF18、Amangotlostinadesert.Hewalkedfortwodaysbuthestillcouldn’tfindhiswayout.Dyingforwater,hefoundanemptyhouseinthedesert.Therewasawaterpump(水泵）inthehouse!Themanwassohappythatherantodrawwater.Butnowaterhowhardhetried,nomattercameout.Hewassittingsadlyonthegroundwhenhesawalittlebottlewithacorkinit.Onthebottle,therewasanoldnotesaying:Youmustaddthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don’tforgettofillitwithwateragainbeforeyouleave!Themantookthecorkoutandfoundthebottlewasfullofwater!IfI’mselfish（自私的）,aslongasIdrinkthewater,Icangooutofthisroomalive,hethought.IfIdoasthenotesays,Imightdieofthirst.ShouldItaketheriskornot?Atlast,hedecidedtodoasthenotesaidandbegantodrawwater.Sureenough,lotsofwaterstartedcomingoutfromthepump!Afterhedrankenough,hefilledthebottlewithwaterandaddedhiswordsafterthenote.“Believeme,doasthenotetellsyou!”hewrote.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“draw”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．繪畫B．汲取C．抽簽D．抽獎2．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Themansawanoldnoteunderthebottle.B．Themantookthecorkoutanddrankthewaterinthebottle.C．Themanaddedhiswordsafterthenotebecausehewantedotherstodoasthenotesaid.D．Themanforgottofillthebottlewithwaterbeforeheleftth