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學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)員編號(hào):年級(jí):三升四課時(shí)數(shù):學(xué)員姓名:輔導(dǎo)科目:英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教師:課程主題:一般過(guò)去時(shí)授課時(shí)間:3學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞的變化2.學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)教學(xué)內(nèi)容Step1:TestI.按要求寫(xiě)單詞1.sun(形容詞)________________ 2.on(反義詞) _______________ 3.sad(反義詞)________________ 4.hay(復(fù)數(shù))__________________ 5.litter(同類詞) _______________ 6.meet(同音詞)_______________ 7.leaves(單數(shù))_______________ 8.eye(同音詞)________________II.選擇填空。()1._________climbthetree.It’sdangerous(危險(xiǎn)).A.Not B.Don’t C.Please()2.‘Exit’means____________.A.‘Gooutthisway’ B.‘Here’sthestation’ C.‘Openthedoor’()3.Everymorning,Iwait_________thebuswithmyfriend.A.to B.in C.for()4.It’sraining.Ican’t________.A.watchtelevision B.eatdinner C.goout()5.Thetrafficlight’sred.__________A.Go B.Stop C.Cross()6.Peterwants___________orangejuice.A.some B.a C.an()7.Here___________somewater.A.is B.are C.am()8.Mr.LiiswatchingTV___________home.A.at B.on C.in()9.Whatdoes________want?Somevegetables.A.they B.yourbrother C.hersisters()10.Thetrafficlightshavegot____________colors.A.three B.red C.stopStep2:Leadin動(dòng)一動(dòng),想一想,大家最近的一次和家人或者同學(xué)在一起的旅游或者游玩活動(dòng),仔細(xì)想想在自己或者同學(xué)們?cè)谀菚r(shí)做了些什么活動(dòng)呢?Step3:Grammar一般過(guò)去時(shí)作用:①表示在過(guò)去的時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài);②也可以表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。關(guān)鍵詞:month lastyearweekjustnow,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,…ago句型結(jié)構(gòu):1.be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化Am/is→wasAre→were否定、疑問(wèn)句的變化和is,am,are一樣,即否定句在was/were后加not,一般疑問(wèn)句把was/were提到句首。2.行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)肯定句:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他→Hewatchedafilmyesterday.否定句:主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他→Hedidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句:Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他→DidTomgohomeyesterday?-Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.特殊疑問(wèn)句:(1)疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形?→WhatdidTomdoyesterday?(2)疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí):疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式?→Whowanttotheparkyesterday?過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則(1)規(guī)則變化一般動(dòng)詞+edplanted,watered,climbed以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾+dliked輔音字母加y結(jié)尾變y為i,+edstudy—studied;cry—cried重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母+edstop—stopped;plan—planned常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化waswasam→ →wasn’tbewasbewasis→ →wasn’twereewereeare→ →weren’t原形過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式dodidmeetmetflyflewgowenteatatemakemadedrawdrewsweepswepthavehadseesawsaysaiddrinkdrankgetgotcomecamesingsangleaveleftdrivedrovetelltoldbeginbeganlearnlearnedspeakspokegrowgrewringrangbuyboughtwritewroteputputrunranbringbroughtriderodecostcostsitsatfindfoundhearheardcutcuttaketookbreakbrokeknowknewletletspeakspokebuildbuilt(3)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加-ed的讀音:基本規(guī)則:①清清,濁濁,即在清輔音后加ed讀清輔音/t/。在濁輔音及元音后加ed讀濁輔音/d/
。
【例如】ask
→
asked
/a:skt/,
cook
→
cooked
/kukt/,
pass
→
passed
/pa:st/,
move
→
moved
/mu:vd/,
live
→
lived
/
livd/,
listen
→
listened
/`lisnd/,
stay
→
stayed
/steid/
②在/t/
/d/
之后念
/id/
,
即
ed
在
/t/
/d/
音后面念
/id/
【例如】start
→
started
/sta:tid/,
want
→
wanted
/wantid/,
need
→
needed
/`ni:did/【鞏固練習(xí)】I.Changthefollowingsentencesasrequired. Model:do→did 1.study_______ 2.waste_____ 3.stop________ 4.stay________ 5.rise________ 6.spend_______ 7.cost________ 8.go________ 9.come________ 10.fly________ 11.are________ 12.get________ II.Choosethebestanswer.()1.Manyyearsago,peoplefromotherplacescametoShanghaiandit______atown. A.become B.became C.becomes()2.Therearemanyplantsinmysittingroom.Theyare______frommyfather. A.both B.some C.all()3.Doyoulike______theScienceMuseum? A.visit B.visited C.visiting()4.A:______museumdoyouwanttovisit?B:IwanttovisittheChildrenMuseum. A.What B.How C.Which()5.Aretherobots______thefirstfloororsecondfloor? A.on B.at C.in()6.WewenttothePeople’sSquare______No.952Bus. A.by B.on C.take()7.Mybrothercanplay______football.Hecanplay______pianowell. A.the;the B./;the C.the;/()8.Wemakepumpkinpiesat______. A.Easter B.DragonBoatFestival C.Halloween()9.Doyouhavethekey______thedoor? A.of B.to C.open()10.Alicemadeawishand______thecandlesonherbirthdaycake. A.blowing B.blewout C.blowout()11.Ican______anoiseoutsideourflat.Whatisit? A.see B.hear C.listen()12.Jasonhasgot______money.Heisrich. A.much B.many C.any()13.MinandMogare______.Don’twakethemup. A.asleep B.awake C.sleep()14.A:Isthere_____milkboxonthetable?B:No,onlychalkbox. A.any B.a C.some()15.Wecan’tgoeverywhere______onetrip. A.to B.of C.onIII.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.1.We____________(have)goodtimeyesterday.We____________(eat)and____________(drink)alot.2.Alice____________(wash)herfaceatsixeverymorning.Butyesterdayshe____________(be)late.3.It’ssixo’clock,Sam____________(drink)milk.4.Linda____________(want)toseethefilmyesterday,5.Thoserobotsare____________(real)great.Theycanhelpfirefightersputoutfires.Ⅳ.Rewritethesentences.1.IwanttovisittheArtMuseum.(用Which提問(wèn))_________________________________________________2.Itwascloudyandcoolyesterday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))___________wasthe______________________yesterday?3.Thefarmerbuiltanewhouselastsummer.(改成否定句)Thefarmer______________________anewhouselastsummer.4.Thefarmercutthericeinautumn.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)___________thefarmer___________thericeinautumn.5.Thesesmallcherriesarehers.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______________________thesesmallcherries?6.HalloweencomesinOctober.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)___________Halloween___________inOctober?7.Isawsomedifferentcarsinthemuseum.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)____________________________________________differentcarsinthemuseum?8.TheyarrivedatLouvreathalfpastnine.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_______________________________________________.Step4:Exercise一、用詞的正確形式填空。1.It(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall(have)agoodtimeyesterdayafternoon.3.He(jump)highonlastSportsDay.
4.Helen
(milk)acowjustnow.5.Shelikesnewspapers,butshe
(read)abookyesterday.6.HelenandNancy________(be)intheplaygroundamomentago.二、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方,將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上。1.Wecarryedthesebooksyesterday._____________________________________2.MysisteroftenwatchTVlastyear._____________________________________3.Didhedidhishomeworklastnight?_____________________________________4.Theydidn’tplayedfootballlastnight._____________________________________5.Whatdidyouwrote?_____________________________________三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Myfathercametotheshopjustnow.(改為否定句)Myfather______________________totheshopjustnow.2.IwatchedTVlastnight.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,并作否定回答)
---___________you
___________TVlast
___________?---
_____,
______________________.3.Theirteachertoldthemastoryyesterday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______________________theirteacher___________themyesterday?4.Mr.GreencookedalotoffoodonWednesday.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句)___________Mr.Green___________alotoffoodonWednesday?5.SuYangvisitedafarmtwodaysago.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________________afarmtwodaysago?6.Mrs.Smithisgoingtobuyanewdress.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))7.Theywillhaveameetingat2:30thisafternoon.(否定句)8.Mr.LiuwillbeourChineseteacher.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))9.TheboysaregoingtoseeafilmonChildren'sDay.(一般疑問(wèn)句)10.HerbrotherisgoingtowatchcartoonsthisSaturdayevening.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))四、閱讀短文并判斷,與短文內(nèi)容一致的寫(xiě)“T”,不一致的寫(xiě)“F”。Thebusstopsatthenextstop.Amotherandherchildgetonthebusandsitdown.Theconductorcomestothemfortickets.Themothersays,“OnetickettotheChildren’sPark.”Theconductorlooksatthesmallchild,thensaystohim,“Howoldareyou,littleboy?”Themotherwantstospeak,buttheconductorstopsher.Theboysays,“MothersaysIamfouryearsoldathomeandtwoonthebus.”Alltheotherpeoplelaugh.()1.ThemotherandherchildaregoingtotheChildren’sPark.()2.Themotherboughttwotickets.()3.Theboyhadgotabrotherathome.Heisfouryearsold.()4.Thelittleboyisnothonest.()5.Infacttheboyisfouryearsold.閱讀短文,選詞填空。Todayis___1___31st.It’sthelastdayoftheyear.WecallitNewYear’sEve.Tomorrowis___2___1st.That’sthefirstdayofthenewyear.MybrotherTomandIarehelpingourparents.Wearegettingready___3___abigparty.MomandDadalwayshaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.Theyinvitealltheirfriendstoourhouse.Thereislotsof___4___.TomandIloveNewYear’sEve.___5___othernights,wegotobedateighto’clock.ButonNewYear’sEve,wecanstayupuntilafter___6___!Justbeforemidnight,everyonecountsthe___7___untiltwelveo’clock.Weallshout,‘Ten,nine,eight,seven,six,five,four,three,two,one.’Andtheneveryone___8___,‘HappyNewYear!’Weallhold___9___andsingasongaboutgoodfriends.Soonafterthat,TomandIgotobed.NewYear’sEveisthe___10___nightoftheyear.()1.A.December B.January C.November()2.A.December B.November C.January()3.A.on B.for C.in()4.A.foodanddrink B.vegetables C.rice()5.A.At B.On C./()6.A.midnight B.night C.evening()7.A.minutes B.time C.seconds()8.A.say B.sing C.shouts()9.A.hands B.feet C.heads()10.A.good B.best C.nice六、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文回答問(wèn)題。InChina,peopleeatdifferentspecialfoodanddodifferentthingsforgoodluckindifferentfestivals.OnthedragonBoatFestival,manypeopleeatstickyricedumplingsandwatchDragonBoatraces.OntheMid-autumnFestival,peopleeatmooncakesandlookatthebrightfullmoon.OntheLanternFestival,somepeoplebuyalanternandgototheparkintheevening.DuringtheSpringFestival,manyfamiliessittogetherandeatdumplingsandspringrolls.WecanseeDragonDanceonthestreet.Thechildrenputontheirnewclothesandtheyalsocangetgiftmoneyinredpacket.1.DoChinesepeopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentfestivals?___________________________________________________2.WhatfooddotheyeatonDragonBoatFestival?__________________________________________________3.WhencantheyseeDragondanceonthestreet?___________________________________________________4.WhatcanwewatchonDragonBoatfestival?___________________________________________________5.WhichisspecialforSpringFestival?___________________________________________________Step5:SummaryStep6:HomeworkPhonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法和詞匯)1.Copythesentences.(正確抄寫(xiě)下列句子,注意大小寫(xiě)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào))waitforthegreenlightpleasedon’tgoacrosstheroadnow___________________________________________________________________2.Lookandwrite.(根據(jù)句意完成句子,每線一詞)1.Mr.Wangandhisfriendsarewaitingforthetrainattheundergrounds____________.2.Thisdressisverynicebutit’stood_____________.Letmewashitnow.3.John’smotherw______________thedishesafterdinnereveryday.4.Septemberisthen_____________monthofayear.5.Thetrafficlightisyellow.Let’sw____________now.6.WehavetwolessonsonMondayafternoon.TheyareChineseandM_____________.3.Readandchoose(判斷,將不含有所給音標(biāo)的單詞的編號(hào)寫(xiě)在前面的括號(hào)內(nèi))2分()1./i:/A.theseB.sleepC.head()2./sk/A.skipB.duskC.skateboard()3./t?/A.schoolB.chairC.cheap()4./au/A.blouseB.windowC.how4Readandwrite(讀一讀,填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子,首字母已給,每線一詞)1.Marygetsupatsixo’clockeverymorning.Sher_________herbicycletoschoolat7:00.2.Aftersuppersheh___________hermothertowashsomedishes.3.WeareinGradeOne.B_______he’sinClassTwo.I’minClassThree.4.MissGaoandMr.Wangareourgoodteachers.They’reb__________young.5.Dannydoesn’tl____________nearschool.6.It’sblack.It’sarectangle.Wecanwriteonit.It’sab___________.5.Readandfillintheblanks.(用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每線詞數(shù)不限)1.I_______(go)toschoolatseveneverymorning.Betty_______(go)ataquarterpastseven.2.Listen,thegirls__________(read)thethirdlesson.3.Tom,_________________(notjump)intothepond.It’sdangerous.4.---Whattime__________Ben__________(wash)hisface?---Atsixo’clock.5.---Let’s__________(swimanddive)inthisbigpool.---O.K.6.Readandchoose(選擇最佳答案,將字母代號(hào)寫(xiě)在前面的括號(hào)內(nèi))10分()1.Thepicture__________youisverynice. A.or B.at C.for()2.Thecatlikes__________.Thedoglikes_________.A.mouse…rice B.fish…leaves C.mice…bones()3.---What’syourpet’sname?---_________nameisSam.A.My B.Its C.It’s()4.No_________.Wecan’tstopourcarshere.A.cars B.parkingC.stop()5.PeterandDannyare_________biscuitsunderthetree.A.eat B.eating C.eats()6.---Whatisthelittlebabydoinginthebasket?---_____________A.He’swalking.B.He’sreading.C.He’ssleeping.()7.Myfatherisverytired,butheisstill___________.A.work B.worker C.working()8.---_________thosecrayonsthick?---Yes.A.Are B.Is C.Be()9.---_________doesyoursisterwantto_________?---Anurse.A.What…beB.Which…do C.What….do()10.---_________sketch-booksarethese?---Jim’s.A.Who B.Who’s C.Whose7.Readandwrite.(讀一讀,填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,每線一詞)1.Ihavegotsome___________(grape)andsome___________(juice)2.Eric___________(want)somebananas.Hisparents___________(want)some,too.3.What___________(do)EddieandBenwant?Some___________(hamburger).4.There______________________(do)youwant5.Look,Alice___________(have)some___________(applejuice).___________(not)givethepandas___________.(bread)Youcan'tplay___________(football).Lookatthe___________.(sign)8.Rewritethesentences(按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子,每線詞數(shù)不限)20分1.Iwanttobeateacher.(劃線部分提問(wèn))______________________________________2.Lookatthetrafficlight,please.(改成否定句)_________________________________3.Iarriveatschoolat7:45.(劃線部分提問(wèn))____________________________________4.AliceandIalwayswalktoschooltogether.(換種說(shuō)法,意思不變)_____________________________________5.When’syourgrandma’sbirthday?(根據(jù)實(shí)際回答)______________________________________9.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)24分A.Readandjudge(閱讀短文,判斷正誤,用T或F表示)4分Hello.I’mJenny.Thisisapictureofourskiingvacation.Wearehavingalovelytime.It’scold,andit’ssnowing.Mymomanddadareverygoodatskiing.Theyarehavingaracethroughthetrees.Mydadiswinning.Iamlearningtoski.It’sdifficult,butit’sfun.I’mlaughing.MynewfriendLizisnexttome.Sheisn’tverygoodatskiing.Sheisfallingover.MybrotherTonyisbuildingasnowman.MysisterSallyiswatching.Sheisn’thelping.She’sdrinkinghotchocolate!()1.Thefamilyisatthebeach.()2.Itissnowing.()3.Jennyhasanewfriend.()4.Jenny’smomanddadcan’tski.B.Readandchoose(閱讀短文,選擇最佳答案,將字母代號(hào)寫(xiě)在前面的括號(hào)內(nèi))4分MomandDadalwayshaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.Theyinvitealltheirfriendstoourhouse.Thereislotsoffoodanddrink.TomandIloveNewY
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